/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出与画线部分单词发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.how B.throw C.window
( )2.A.book B.cook C.school
( )3.A.laughed B.walked C.wanted
( )4.A.shirt B.mother C.dirty
( )5.A.here B.where C.near
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共3分)
( )6.A.messy B.dirty C.city
( )7.A.clean B.keep C.make
( )8.A.rubbish B.dead C.bin
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
9.______ messy room! ( )
A.What B.How C.What a
10.She _________ on the banana skin and _________ just now. ( )
A.slips; falls B.slipped; fell C.slipped; falls
11.Rubbish _______ the bedroom messy and dirty. ( )
A.make B.makes C.making
12.Leo saw some rubbish on the ground and ______. ( )
A.pick it up B.picked up it C.picked it up
13.There ______ some rubbish in the bin. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
14.Trees help keep the air ______. ( )
A.messy B.clean C.dirty
15.______ protect the Earth, we should not waste water. ( )
A.For B.To C.Because
16.______ the city tidy, we shouldn’t put the shared (共享的) bikes everywhere. ( )
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping
17.We ________ throw rubbish on the floor or waste water in daily life. ( )
A.should B.must C.shouldn’t
18.Black smoke from cars and factories _______ the air dirty. ( )
A.make B.makes C.making
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
19.The cleaners sweep the floor (keep) the city clean every day.
20.My cousin (slip) on the banana skin and fell.
21.Would you like (move) these desks away from the rooms
22.People often (plant) trees on Trees Planting Day.
23.Ten years ago, there were many (factory) in our city.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
24.Rubbish made the streets d and messy.
25.To keep our classroom clean, we should put our r in the bin.
26.You shouldn’t throw the banana skin on the g .
27.I went to the Car M last Sunday and saw many cool cars there.
28.We went to the park last week. We brought some d like cola for our picnic.
六、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项,完成句子,有一个选项是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.make B.cloudy C. pointed D.mean E. paper F. waste
29.The weather is windy and today.
30.He at the book and said, “Whose book is it ”
31.These public signs different things.
32.Don’t use too much . It’s bad for the Earth.
33.Don’t your room dirty.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
34.We should put in the bins.
35.The man the banana skin and falls.
36.A: can’t we do to keep our city
B: We can’t throw rubbish on the .
37.Mike’s room is so , his mother is angry.
38.We can see many old things from different .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
39.太多的塑料袋使得我们的城市变得又脏又乱。
plastic bags make our city dirty and messy.
40.我们可以将工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can from our city.
41.在我们城市周围有许多博物馆。
There are many our city.
42.不要乱扔果皮。昨天有人踩到摔倒了。
Don’t fruit . Someone on them and yesterday.
43.步行去上学有助于保持空气清新。
to school can help keep the air .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
44.we, some, can, city, move, from, our, factories, away (.)
45.makes, black, from, air, factories, smoke, the, dirty (.)
46.city, please, some, move, factories, from, away, our (.)
47.water, there, a, is, lot, rubbish, the, of, in (.)
48.clean, what, we, do, can, to, the, keep, classroom ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
49.Sometimes she takes a bus to school. (改为同义句)
Sometimes she to school bus.
50.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (改成一般疑问句)
smoke from cars the air dirty
51.There was some milk in the glass. (改成否定句)
There milk in the glass.
52.This waiting room is dirty. (改为感叹句)
waiting room!
53.We want to keep the city clean. What can we do (合并为一句)
What can we do the city clean
十一、从方框中选择合适的答句。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I do. B.No, she couldn’t. C. She’s cooking. D.They were in the playground. E. They went to a farm.
54.Where did they go for the holiday ( )
55.Could she write three years ago ( )
56.What is Miss Li doing in the kitchen ( )
57.Do you like fishing ( )
58.Where were they just now ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mum: Oh, dear! I helped you make the bed an hour ago. 59 You must make your bed at once.
Jack: Wait a minute, Mum. 60
Mum: Hurry up! You can make it later.
Jack: OK. What must I do first
Mum: 61
jack: All right. 62
Mum: That’s right. 63
Jack: I see.
A.You should keep your bed clean.
B.But it’s so messy now.
C.What makes your bed messy
D.Then, I’ll fold up the quilt(叠被子).
E.Put all your clothes in the wardrobe.
F.I’m making a paper plane.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Lily often takes a walk in the park on Sunday. Now she is taking a walk with her good friend Nancy. There are many different kinds of signs in the 64 . Lily knows a lot about them, 65 Nancy doesn’t. Suddenly, Lily sees a short man 66 on the grass. She points at the sign and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can’t walk on the grass.” The man smiles and 67 , “You are right, good girl. But I’m the park keeper. I look after 68 . I’m picking up the rubbish on it.”
( )64.A.zoo B.park C.river
( )65.A.so B.and C.but
( )66.A.running B.sitting C.walking
( )67.A.shouts B.says C.talks
( )68.A.the grass B.the signs C.the flowers
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.
Ploggers from different countries like to share(分享) their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. People like plogging. Firstly, plogging can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(大自然) with their families or friends. Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.
69.Plogging is a new kind of sport. ( )
70.Plogging means picking up rubbish while running. ( )
71.Plogging starts in Sweden and it is only popular in Sweden. ( )
72.Ploggers like to share music on the Internet. ( )
73.Plogging is a good way to protect the environment. ( )
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
74.In the passage, “I” am a ________. ( )
A.bird B.tree C.flower
75.Where is the tree ( )
A.Behind the river. B.On the mountain. C.Near the river.
76.Were there any fish in the river at first ( )
A.No, there weren’t. B.Yes, there were. C.We don’t know.
77.Who planted the trees and flowers ( )
A.Some students. B.Some men. C.Some women.
78.After reading this passage, what should you do ( )
A.Water the flowers and trees.
B.Buy flowers.
C.Walk on the grass.
十五、书面表达.(共12分)
79. 要求:先写学校一些不好的现象,再写解决方法,最后写你的期望。用一般现在时描述,尽量用学过的词汇和句子,如:… make(s) the … dirty/messy. To keep the … clean, we can ... 不少于5句。
Keep our school clean
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分发音均为/ /,选项A画线部分发音为/a /,故选A。
2.选项AB画线部分发音均为/ /,选项C画线部分发音为/u /,故选C。
3.选项AB画线部分发音均为/t/,选项C画线部分发音为/d/,故选C。
4.选项AC画线部分发音均为/ /,选项B画线部分发音为/ (r)/,故选B。
5.选项AC画线部分发音均为/ (r)/,选项B画线部分发音为/e (r)/,故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.B
【解析】6.A凌乱的,B肮脏的,C城市,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A清洁的,B保持,C制作,BC都是动词,A是形容词,故选A。
8.A垃圾,B死去的,C箱子,AC都是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:多么凌乱的房间啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:她刚才踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。本题考查动词的形式,根据时间“just now刚才”,可知描述的是刚刚发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,slip过去式是slipped滑到,fall的过去式是fell摔倒,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:垃圾使卧室又乱又脏。本题考查动词的形式。主语Rubbish是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:里奥看到了地上的一些垃圾,把它捡起来了。本题考查代词在动词短语中的位置和动词的形式。pick up捡起,代词放中间,由saw可知句子是一般过去时,pick用过去式picked,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:垃圾桶里有一些垃圾。本题考查there be句型。rubbish是不可数名词,be用is,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:树木有助于保持空气清洁。本题考查形容词辨析。A凌乱的,B干净的,C脏的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:为了保护地球,我们不应该浪费水。本题考查动词不定式。A为了,介词,后面一般跟名词或动名词,B为了,不定式结构后直接跟动词原形,C因为,表达因果关系的连词,protect保护,是动词原形,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:为了保持城市整洁,我们不应该把共享单车到处放。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词不定式,C是动名词或者动词的现在分词。本题是为了保持城市整洁,用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我们在日常生活中不应该把垃圾乱扔到地板上或浪费水。本题考查情态动词。A应该,B必须,C不应该。根据连词or可知句子是陈述句的否定形式,选项C符合句意,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:汽车和工厂排放的黑烟使空气变得污浊。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的现在分词或动名词,根据句子主语Black smoke是第三人称,此处需用动词的第三人称单数,故选B。
19.to keep
【解析】句意:清洁工每天扫地保持城市干净。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填不定式表目的,故答案为to keep。
20.slipped
【解析】句意:我堂弟踩在香蕉皮上摔倒了。本题考查动词的形式。根据fell可知句子时态是一般过去时,故slip用其过去式形式slipped,故答案为slipped。
21.to move
【解析】句意:你想把这些桌子从房间里移开吗?本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事,故答案为to move。
22.plant
【解析】句意:人们经常在植树节种树。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,People作主语,谓语动词用动词原形,plant是动词原形,故答案为plant。
23.factories
【解析】句意:十年前,我们的城市里有许多工厂。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,factory工厂,是可数名词,前面有many修饰,factory用复数形式factories,故答案为factories。
24.dirty/irty
【解析】句意:垃圾让街道脏乱。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词dirty脏的,故答案为dirty。
25.rubbish/ubbish
【解析】句意:为了保持教室的清洁,我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为rubbish垃圾,不可数名词,故答案为rubbish。
26.ground/round
【解析】句意:你不应该把香蕉皮扔在地上。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意和首字母可知短语为on the ground在地上。故答案为ground。
27.Museum/useum
【解析】句意:上个星期天我去了汽车 而且在那里看到了许多很酷的车。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和首字母可知是考查单词Museum博物馆,Car Museum汽车博物馆,故答案为Museum。
28.drinks/rinks
【解析】句意:上周我们去了公园。我们为野餐带来了一些像可乐的饮料。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,drinks饮料,故答案为drinks。
29.B 30.C 31.D 32.E 33.A
【解析】29.句意:今天的天气是有风和 。此处应填形容天气的形容词,cloudy多云的,符合句意,故选B。
30.句意:他 这本说并说:“这是谁的书?”and连接并列的成分,said说,是动词的过去式,此处也应为动词的过去式,pointed at指,符合句意,故选C。
31.句意:这些公共的标志 不同的事情。此处应填动词,mean意味着,符合句意,故选D。
32.句意:不要使用太多的 。它对地球是有害的。此处应填不可数名词,paper纸,符合句意,故选E。
33.句意:不要 你的房子脏了。句子是祈使句,此处应填动词原形,make使,符合句意,故选A。
34.rubbish
【解析】句意:我们应该把垃圾放在垃圾箱里。本题考查不可数名词。图片是垃圾rubbish,不可数名词,故答案为rubbish。
35.slips on
【解析】句意:那人踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒,and连接的动词形式要一致,falls是动词的第三人称单数,slip也用第三人称单数slips,故答案为slips,on。
36.What clean ground / floor
【解析】句意:A:为了保持我们的城市清洁,我们不能干什么?B:我们不能把垃圾扔到地上。本题考查特殊疑问句、形容词辨析和名词辨析。图片是不要乱扔垃圾,根据句意可知问句为what引导的特殊疑问句;our city后应跟形容词作补语,clean干净的,符合句意;第三个空应填位置名词可为ground地面或floor地板,故答案为What;clean;ground/floor。
37.messy
【解析】句意:迈克的房间这么乱,他的妈妈很生气。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片可知考查单词messy乱的,用在so后修饰名词room,故答案为messy。
38.museums
【解析】句意:我们从不同的博物馆里可以看到很多古老的东西。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词museum博物馆,空前有different不同的,所以该空用可数名词复数形式,museum的复数是museums,故答案为museums。
39.Too many
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。too many太多,故答案为too,many。
40.move the factory
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是个陈述句,时态为一般现在时,工厂the factory,搬离move from,故答案为move;the;factory。
41.museums around
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。博物馆museum,many修饰可数名词复数,museum的复数是museums,在周围around,故答案为museums,around。
42.throw skin stepped fell
【解析】第一句是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后面接动词原形,扔为throw,动词,果皮为fruit skin,名词词组,第二句为陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,and连接两个并列部分,踩为step,过去式为stepped,摔倒为fall,过去式为fell,故答案为throw;skin;stepped;fell。
43.Walking fresh
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,步行去学校walk to school,清新的fresh,本题考查动名词做主语,walk的动名词是walking,故答案为Walking,fresh。
44.We can move some factories away from our city.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,some一些,can能,city城市,move away from搬离,our我们的,factories工厂,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。故答案为We can move some factories away from our city.
45.Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty.
【解析】略
46.Please move some factories away from our city.
【解析】略
47.There is a lot of rubbish in the water.
【解析】略
48.What can we do to keep the classroom clean
【解析】本题考查句子结构,clean干净的,what什么,we我们,do做,can可以,to keep保持,the定冠词,classroom教室,根据所给问号及疑问词what,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我们可以做什么保持教室干净?故答案为What can we do to keep the classroom clean。
49.goes by
【解析】原句句意:有时她坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus,故答案为goes,by。
50.Does make
【解析】原句句意:汽车排出的烟使空气变脏。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词makes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词does,同时动词makes要变为原形make,故答案为Does;make。
51.wasn’t any
【解析】原句句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型,改为否定句,要在be动词was加not,some用于肯定句,否定句中用any。故答案为wasn’t any。
52.What a dirty
【解析】原句句意:这个等候室很脏。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为感叹句。room是可数名词单数,用what引导感叹句,句型结构是what+a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故答案为What;a;dirty。
53.to keep
【解析】句意:我们想保持城市清洁。我们能做什么?本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是特殊疑问句,动词不定式表目的,故答案为to;keep。
54.E 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D
【分析】54.句意:假期他们去哪里了?答语说去的地点,E选项他们去农场了。符合语境,故选E。
55.句意:三年前她会写字吗?答语用yes或no回答,用情态动词could,B选项不,她不会。符合语境,故选B。
56.句意:李小姐正在厨房做什么呢?答语说她正在做的事情,C选项她正在做饭。符合语境,故选C。
57.句意:你喜欢钓鱼吗?答语用yes或no回答,用助动词do,A选项是的,我喜欢。符合语境,故选A。
58.句意:刚才他们在哪里?答语说地点,D选项他们在操场。符合语境,故选D。
59.B 60.F 61.E 62.D 63.A
【导语】本文是杰克和妈妈之间的对话,妈妈让杰克整理床铺并嘱咐他要保持卧室干净。
59.根据上一句“哦,亲爱的!一小时前我帮你铺床了。”及下一句“你必须马上整理床铺。”可知B选项“但是现在太乱了。”符合语境,故选B。
60.根据上一句“等一下,妈妈。”及答语“快一点!你可以晚点再做那个。”可知该句说自己正在做的事,F选项“我正在做一架纸飞机。”符合语境,故选F。
61.根据问句“我必须先做什么?”可知答语说应该做的事,E选项“把你所有的衣服放在衣柜里。”符合语境,故选E。
62.根据答语“对的。”可知D选项“让后,我将叠被子。”符合语境,故选D。
63.根据答语“我知道了。”可知A选项“你应该保持你的床干净。”符合语境,故选A。
64.B 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉在公园看到一个人在草地上走,过去劝阻,那人是公园管理员正在捡垃圾的故事。
64.句意:在公园里有许多不同种类的标志。A动物园,B公园,C河,根据“Lily often takes a walk in the park on Sunday.”可知在公园里有许多不同的种类的标志,故选B。
65.句意:莉莉对于他们知道的很多,但是南希不知道。A因此,B和,C但是,“莉莉知道的很多”和“南希不知道”是转折关系,用but,故选C。
66.句意:突然,莉莉看到一个比较矮的人在草地上走。A跑,B坐,C走,根据“Sir, look at the sign! You can’t walk on the grass.”可知看到这个人在草地上走,故选C。
67.句意:这个男人笑了并且说,“你是对的,好女孩。”A大喊,B说,C谈论,根据“You are right, good girl. But I’m the park keeper.”可知这是说话的具体内容,say符合题意,故选B。
68.句意:我照顾草。A草,B标志,C花,根据“You can’t walk on the grass.”可知公园管理员照顾草,故选A。
69.T 70.F 71.F 72.F 73.T
【导语】本文介绍了跑步捡垃圾这一新型的流行运动。
69.句意:跑步捡垃圾是一种新的运动。根据“a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.”一种新的运动在世界上流行起来。它被称作“跑步捡垃圾”。题干与原文描述一致,故答案为T。
70.句意:跑步捡垃圾意味着跑步时捡垃圾。根据“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”跑步捡垃圾意味着慢跑时捡垃圾。题干与原文描述不一致,故答案为F。
71.句意:跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典,只在瑞典流行。根据“This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”这项运动始于瑞典,然后它很快就在全世界流行起来。题干与原文描述不一致,故答案为F。
72.句意:跑步捡垃圾的人喜欢在互联网上分享音乐。根据“Ploggers from different countries like to share(分享) their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet.”来自不同国家的跑步捡垃圾的人喜欢在互联网上分享他们的路线和垃圾袋。题干与原文描述不一致,故答案为F。
73.句意:跑步捡垃圾是保护环境的好方法。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”第三,跑步捡垃圾也有助于保持环境清洁。题干与原文描述一致,故答案为T。
74.A 75.C 76.A 77.A 78.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
74.句意:在文中,“我”是一只______。A鸟,B树,C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟,故选A。
75.句意:树在哪里?A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近,故选C。
76.句意:起初河里有鱼吗?A不,没有。B是的,有。C我们不知道。根据“There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里之前没有鱼,作否定回答,故选A。
77.句意:是谁种的树和花?A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树,故选A。
78.句意:读完这篇文章后,你应该怎么做?A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树,爱护环境,故选A。
79.范文:
Keep our school clean
Some children throw rubbish on the ground. Some children throw rubbish out of the bin. The rubbish is everywhere, and it makes our school messy and dirty. To keep the school clean, we can sweep the floor every day. We can put our rubbish in the bin. Then, our school will be more beautiful. Let’s try our best to keep our school clean.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“Keep our school clean”为题,写一篇短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:rubbish垃圾,bin垃圾桶,sweep the floor扫地,beautiful漂亮的
参考句型:Some children …; To keep …;We can …
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