【单元考点培优】Unit 3 What would you like？考点18：补全短文-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 What would you like？考点18：补全短文-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-06 20:06:26 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 What would you like？
考点18：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Look, read and write. (根据图片或汉语意思提示补全 Liu Jun的自我介绍。每空一词。)
I’m Liu Jun. I’m a 1 (腼腆的) boy. My favourite food is 2 . Today is 3 . I’d like one 4 and some 5 for dinner.
选词填空。
but, healthy, cook, Sunday, His
Today is 6 . Zhang Peng will 7 for his family. His mother would like some vegetables, because they’re 8 . His father would like some soup. It is delicious. His grandpa likes noodles best 9 Zhang Peng doesn’t like them. 10 favourite food is ice cream. It’s sweet.
photo hamburger tomato noodle healthy
Today is Wednesday. We have lunch at school. I have beef 11 . They are delicious. Jack has a hamburger. 12 are his favourite food. Helen has salad. It’s 13 . We also have some 14 . The hey are fresh. After that, my classmate (同班同学) helps us take some 15 . We are all happy.
tall like likes math helpful help Friday read on at play homework
Today is 16 , I have Chinese, 17 , computer and PE on Fridays. I 18 Fridays. Tomorrow is Saturday. I often 19 basketball with my good friend, Lily. She's 20 and thin. She's very kind. We often do 21 together on Saturday afternoon. 22 Sunday morning, I often go to the library and 23 books. On Sunday afternoon, I 24 my mom do housework. I am 25 .
fresh strong food don't beef Tofu China sister Chinese Onions
Hello, my name is Mike. I am American but I live in 26 now. I am 27 and tall. I like China and 28 food. I often have pork, 29 mutton and cucumbers. For my 30 Ann, she likes vegetables very much. 31 are her favourite.
They are 32 and healthy. My parents likes Chinese 33 , too. 34 is their favourite. But I 35 like it.
I'm Tom. My 36 food is chicken. It's 37 . But I can't eat too much. I 38 eat more vegetables and fruit. They're good for my 39 . I also should eat more fish and beef. They make me 40 .
A．should B．strong C．favourite D．health E．delicious
读一读，选词填空，将序号填在横线上。
Dear Mum,
My favourite food 41 chicken. It's 42 . I don't like 43 but onions are 44 . Milk is my favourite 45 . I like beef noodles very much. 46 healthy. What's your 47 food Can you tell me I will 48 for you.
Thanks,
Joe
A．is
B．vegetables
C．favourite
D．drink
E．They’re
F．cook
G．delicious
H．OK
阅读短文，选词填空。
favourite for Chinese tea would
My name is Lucy. I come to China 49 Chinese food . It is great. I 50 like noodles and 51 in the restaurant. 52 tea is very famous. My 53 fruit is apples. They are big and red.
选择合适的单词补全短文。
Love clever What's for play Friday Delicious tea football sandwiches
Hello, I am Mark. I am a 54 boy. My favourite day is 55 . We have fish 56 lunch that day. And I 57 fish very much. 58 my favourite food Chicken. It`s 59 . My friend Amy loves 60 very much. And her favourite drink is 61 . Sometimes we 62 63 on the weekend.
64．选词填空，完成短文。
A．strong B．am C． England D．Mr E. like F. eleven G. favourite H. potatoes I. science J. Monday
Hello, I 1. Jack. I’m 2. years old. I am from 3. . My favourite day is 4. . We have PE and 5. on Mondays. And we have 6. for lunch on Mondays. Potatoes are my 7. food. Monday is a great day! My favourite teacher is 8. Li. He’s our art teacher. He is tall and 9. . He is very funny. We all 10. him.
65．选词填空。
snowy flower slow wow grow
There is a big apple tree in the garden. In spring, there are 1._______on the tree. In summer,the apples 2._____ bigger and bigger. In autumn,3._____! The apples become red and sweet. In winter, the weather is 4._________. Down comes the white snow,5._________and slow.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．shy 2．sandwiches 3．Tuesday 4．sandwich 5．tea
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
1．句意：我是一个腼腆的男孩。腼腆的shy，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为shy。
2．句意：我最喜欢的食物是三明治。图中是三明治sandwich，可数名词，表泛指，用复数sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。
3．句意：今天是星期二。星期二Tuesday，故答案为Tuesday。
4．句意：我晚饭想要一个三明治和一些茶。图中是三明治sandwich，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为sandwich。
5．句意：我晚饭想要一个三明治和一些茶。茶tea，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为tea。
6．Sunday 7．cook 8．healthy 9．but 10．His
【导语】本文介绍的是关于张鹏及其家人喜爱的食物的情况。
6．句意：今天是星期天。Sunday星期天，故答案为Sunday。
7．句意：张鹏将要为他的家人做饭。will后加动词原形，cook做饭，动词，故答案为cook。
8．句意：他的妈妈想要吃蔬菜，因为蔬菜是健康的。系动词后加形容词作表语，healthy健康的，故答案为healthy。
9．句意：他的祖父最喜欢棉桃但是张鹏不喜欢面条。前后句是转折关系，用连词but，故答案为but。
10．句意：他最喜爱的食物是冰淇淋。他的his，形容词性物主代词，故答案为His。
11．noodles 12．Hamburgers 13．healthy 14．tomatoes 15．photos
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的同学们午饭吃的食物。
11．句意：我吃牛肉_____。noodle面条，通常用复数形式，beef noodles牛肉面条符合句意。故答案为noodles。
12．句意：_____是他最喜欢的食物。根据上一句“杰克吃了一个汉堡包。”可知该空填hamburger，再根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为Hamburgers。
13．句意：它很_____。healthy健康的，符合句意，形容词做is的表语。故答案为healthy。
14．句意：我们也吃了一些_____。tomato西红柿，符合句意，前面有some修饰，用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
15．句意：之后，我的同班同学帮我_______。本题考查动词短语take photos拍照。故答案为photos。
16．Friday 17．math 18．like 19．play 20．tall 21．homework 22．On 23．read 24．help 25．helpful
【分析】短文大意：今天是星期五，介绍作者的课程以及周末经常做的事情。
16．句意：今天是____，在星期五我有语文，_____，计算机和体育课。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填Friday星期五，故答案为Friday。
17．句意：今天是星期五，在星期五我有语文，_____，计算机和体育课。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填math数学，故答案为math。
18．句意：我_____星期五。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填like喜欢，故答案为like。
19．句意：我经常和我的好朋友______篮球。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填play，构成短语play basketball打篮球，故答案为play。
20．句意：她又_____又瘦。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填tall高的，故答案为tall。
21．句意：我们经常在星期六下午一起做______。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填homework，构成短语do homework做家庭作业，故答案为homework。
22．句意：在星期日上午，我经常去图书馆______书。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填on，在某一天的上下午用on，故答案为On。
23．句意：在星期日上午，我经常去图书馆______书。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填read，构成短语read books读书，故答案为read。
24．句意：在星期日下午，我___我妈妈做家务。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填help帮助，故答案为help。
25．句意：我很_____。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填helpful有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
26．China 27．strong 28．Chinese 29．beef 30．sister 31．Onions 32．fresh 33．food 34．Tofu 35．don't
【分析】短文主要介绍了迈克一家人喜欢的食物。
26．句意：我是美国人但是我现在住在_________。China意思是中国，符合题意，故答案为China。
27．句意：我是又________又高的。strong是形容词，意思是强壮的，符合题意，故答案为strong。
28．句意：我喜欢中国和________食物。Chinese意思是中国的，符合题意，故答案为Chinese。
29．句意：我经常吃猪肉，________羊肉和黄瓜。beef是名词，意思是牛肉，故答案为beef。
30．句意：我的________安，她非常喜欢蔬菜。sister意思是姐姐/妹妹，故答案为sister。
31．句意：________是她最喜欢的。根据上句她喜欢蔬菜，可知该空填Onions，意思是洋葱，故答案为Onions。
32．句意：它们是_______健康的。fresh是形容词，意思是新鲜的，符合语境，故答案为fresh。
33．句意：我的父母也喜欢中国食物。Chinese food中国食物，故答案为food。
34．句意：________是他们最喜欢的。Tofu意思是豆腐，符合题意，故答案为Tofu。
35．句意：但是我不喜欢它。主语是I，否定句中助动词用don't，故答案为don't。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】短文主要讲了汤姆喜欢的食物及认为应该吃的食物。
36．句意：我______食物是鸡肉。横线处填修饰名词的词，favourite最喜欢的，形容词，修饰名词，故选C。
37．句意：它很______。横线处填食物的特征，delicious美味的，符合句意，故选E。
38．句意：我______多吃蔬菜和水果。should应该，符合句意，故选A。
39．句意：它们对我的______有好处。health健康，符合句意，故选D。
40．句意：它们使我_______。strong强壮的，符合句意，故选B。
41．A 42．G 43．B 44．H 45．D 46．E 47．C 48．F
【分析】41．句意：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。food是不可数名词，后面用is。故选A。
42．句意：它很美味。is后面跟形容词或名词再结合所给单词，可知delicious（美味的）符合句意。故选G。
43．句意：我不喜欢蔬菜但是洋葱可以。onions属于蔬菜类，所以前面应该是说不喜欢蔬菜vegetables。故选B。
44．句意：我不喜欢蔬菜但是洋葱可以。but表示转折，前面说不喜欢蔬菜，可知这里是说洋葱可以OK。故选H。
45．句意：牛奶是我最喜欢的饮料。牛奶属于饮料类，饮料milk。故选D。
46．句意：它们很健康。面条是可数名词，主语用they。故选E。
47．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？横线后面是名词，要用形容词修饰，所给单词favourite（最喜欢的）符合句意。故选C。
48．句意：我给你做饭。前面问最喜欢的食物再结合所给单词，可知这里是要做饭，cook做饭。故选F。
49．for 50．would 51．tea 52．Chinese 53．favourite
【分析】所给词意：favourite最喜欢的；for为了；Chinese中国的；tea茶；would将。
49．句意：我来中国吃中国菜。结合选项，题意应当是来中国的目的是为了吃中国菜，所以该空应当填介词for为了，故答案为for。
50．句意：我 ____ 面条。结合选项，题意应当是我想要面条，想要什么常用would like sth.，故答案为would。
51．句意：我在餐馆想要面条和 ____。结合选项，题意应当是想要面条和茶，茶tea，故答案为tea。
52．句意：____ 茶很有名。结合选项，题意应当是中国茶很有名。中国的Chinese，故答案为Chinese。
53．句意：我 ____ 的水果是苹果。结合选项，题意应当是我最喜欢的水果是苹果，最喜欢的favourite，故答案为favourite。
54．clever 55．Friday 56．for 57．love 58．What's 59．delicious 60．sandwiches 61．tea 62．play 63．football
64．1.B 2.F 3.C 4.J 5.I 6.H 7.G 8.D 9.A 10.E
65．1.flowers 2.grow 3.Wow 4.snowy 5.slow
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 What would you like？
考点18：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Look, read and write. (根据图片或汉语意思提示补全 Liu Jun的自我介绍。每空一词。)
I’m Liu Jun. I’m a 1 (腼腆的) boy. My favourite food is 2 . Today is 3 . I’d like one 4 and some 5 for dinner.
选词填空。
but, healthy, cook, Sunday, His
Today is 6 . Zhang Peng will 7 for his family. His mother would like some vegetables, because they’re 8 . His father would like some soup. It is delicious. His grandpa likes noodles best 9 Zhang Peng doesn’t like them. 10 favourite food is ice cream. It’s sweet.
photo hamburger tomato noodle healthy
Today is Wednesday. We have lunch at school. I have beef 11 . They are delicious. Jack has a hamburger. 12 are his favourite food. Helen has salad. It’s 13 . We also have some 14 . The hey are fresh. After that, my classmate (同班同学) helps us take some 15 . We are all happy.
tall like likes math helpful help Friday read on at play homework
Today is 16 , I have Chinese, 17 , computer and PE on Fridays. I 18 Fridays. Tomorrow is Saturday. I often 19 basketball with my good friend, Lily. She's 20 and thin. She's very kind. We often do 21 together on Saturday afternoon. 22 Sunday morning, I often go to the library and 23 books. On Sunday afternoon, I 24 my mom do housework. I am 25 .
fresh strong food don't beef Tofu China sister Chinese Onions
Hello, my name is Mike. I am American but I live in 26 now. I am 27 and tall. I like China and 28 food. I often have pork, 29 mutton and cucumbers. For my 30 Ann, she likes vegetables very much. 31 are her favourite.
They are 32 and healthy. My parents likes Chinese 33 , too. 34 is their favourite. But I 35 like it.
I'm Tom. My 36 food is chicken. It's 37 . But I can't eat too much. I 38 eat more vegetables and fruit. They're good for my 39 . I also should eat more fish and beef. They make me 40 .
A．should B．strong C．favourite D．health E．delicious
读一读，选词填空，将序号填在横线上。
Dear Mum,
My favourite food 41 chicken. It's 42 . I don't like 43 but onions are 44 . Milk is my favourite 45 . I like beef noodles very much. 46 healthy. What's your 47 food Can you tell me I will 48 for you.
Thanks,
Joe
A．is
B．vegetables
C．favourite
D．drink
E．They’re
F．cook
G．delicious
H．OK
阅读短文，选词填空。
favourite for Chinese tea would
My name is Lucy. I come to China 49 Chinese food . It is great. I 50 like noodles and 51 in the restaurant. 52 tea is very famous. My 53 fruit is apples. They are big and red.
选择合适的单词补全短文。
Love clever What's for play Friday Delicious tea football sandwiches
Hello, I am Mark. I am a 54 boy. My favourite day is 55 . We have fish 56 lunch that day. And I 57 fish very much. 58 my favourite food Chicken. It`s 59 . My friend Amy loves 60 very much. And her favourite drink is 61 . Sometimes we 62 63 on the weekend.
64．选词填空，完成短文。
A．strong B．am C． England D．Mr E. like F. eleven G. favourite H. potatoes I. science J. Monday
Hello, I 1. Jack. I’m 2. years old. I am from 3. . My favourite day is 4. . We have PE and 5. on Mondays. And we have 6. for lunch on Mondays. Potatoes are my 7. food. Monday is a great day! My favourite teacher is 8. Li. He’s our art teacher. He is tall and 9. . He is very funny. We all 10. him.
65．选词填空。
snowy flower slow wow grow
There is a big apple tree in the garden. In spring, there are 1._______on the tree. In summer,the apples 2._____ bigger and bigger. In autumn,3._____! The apples become red and sweet. In winter, the weather is 4._________. Down comes the white snow,5._________and slow.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．shy 2．sandwiches 3．Tuesday 4．sandwich 5．tea
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
1．句意：我是一个腼腆的男孩。腼腆的shy，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为shy。
2．句意：我最喜欢的食物是三明治。图中是三明治sandwich，可数名词，表泛指，用复数sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。
3．句意：今天是星期二。星期二Tuesday，故答案为Tuesday。
4．句意：我晚饭想要一个三明治和一些茶。图中是三明治sandwich，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为sandwich。
5．句意：我晚饭想要一个三明治和一些茶。茶tea，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为tea。
6．Sunday 7．cook 8．healthy 9．but 10．His
【导语】本文介绍的是关于张鹏及其家人喜爱的食物的情况。
6．句意：今天是星期天。Sunday星期天，故答案为Sunday。
7．句意：张鹏将要为他的家人做饭。will后加动词原形，cook做饭，动词，故答案为cook。
8．句意：他的妈妈想要吃蔬菜，因为蔬菜是健康的。系动词后加形容词作表语，healthy健康的，故答案为healthy。
9．句意：他的祖父最喜欢棉桃但是张鹏不喜欢面条。前后句是转折关系，用连词but，故答案为but。
10．句意：他最喜爱的食物是冰淇淋。他的his，形容词性物主代词，故答案为His。
11．noodles 12．Hamburgers 13．healthy 14．tomatoes 15．photos
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的同学们午饭吃的食物。
11．句意：我吃牛肉_____。noodle面条，通常用复数形式，beef noodles牛肉面条符合句意。故答案为noodles。
12．句意：_____是他最喜欢的食物。根据上一句“杰克吃了一个汉堡包。”可知该空填hamburger，再根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为Hamburgers。
13．句意：它很_____。healthy健康的，符合句意，形容词做is的表语。故答案为healthy。
14．句意：我们也吃了一些_____。tomato西红柿，符合句意，前面有some修饰，用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
15．句意：之后，我的同班同学帮我_______。本题考查动词短语take photos拍照。故答案为photos。
16．Friday 17．math 18．like 19．play 20．tall 21．homework 22．On 23．read 24．help 25．helpful
【分析】短文大意：今天是星期五，介绍作者的课程以及周末经常做的事情。
16．句意：今天是____，在星期五我有语文，_____，计算机和体育课。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填Friday星期五，故答案为Friday。
17．句意：今天是星期五，在星期五我有语文，_____，计算机和体育课。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填math数学，故答案为math。
18．句意：我_____星期五。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填like喜欢，故答案为like。
19．句意：我经常和我的好朋友______篮球。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填play，构成短语play basketball打篮球，故答案为play。
20．句意：她又_____又瘦。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填tall高的，故答案为tall。
21．句意：我们经常在星期六下午一起做______。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填homework，构成短语do homework做家庭作业，故答案为homework。
22．句意：在星期日上午，我经常去图书馆______书。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填on，在某一天的上下午用on，故答案为On。
23．句意：在星期日上午，我经常去图书馆______书。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填read，构成短语read books读书，故答案为read。
24．句意：在星期日下午，我___我妈妈做家务。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填help帮助，故答案为help。
25．句意：我很_____。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填helpful有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
26．China 27．strong 28．Chinese 29．beef 30．sister 31．Onions 32．fresh 33．food 34．Tofu 35．don't
【分析】短文主要介绍了迈克一家人喜欢的食物。
26．句意：我是美国人但是我现在住在_________。China意思是中国，符合题意，故答案为China。
27．句意：我是又________又高的。strong是形容词，意思是强壮的，符合题意，故答案为strong。
28．句意：我喜欢中国和________食物。Chinese意思是中国的，符合题意，故答案为Chinese。
29．句意：我经常吃猪肉，________羊肉和黄瓜。beef是名词，意思是牛肉，故答案为beef。
30．句意：我的________安，她非常喜欢蔬菜。sister意思是姐姐/妹妹，故答案为sister。
31．句意：________是她最喜欢的。根据上句她喜欢蔬菜，可知该空填Onions，意思是洋葱，故答案为Onions。
32．句意：它们是_______健康的。fresh是形容词，意思是新鲜的，符合语境，故答案为fresh。
33．句意：我的父母也喜欢中国食物。Chinese food中国食物，故答案为food。
34．句意：________是他们最喜欢的。Tofu意思是豆腐，符合题意，故答案为Tofu。
35．句意：但是我不喜欢它。主语是I，否定句中助动词用don't，故答案为don't。
36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】短文主要讲了汤姆喜欢的食物及认为应该吃的食物。
36．句意：我______食物是鸡肉。横线处填修饰名词的词，favourite最喜欢的，形容词，修饰名词，故选C。
37．句意：它很______。横线处填食物的特征，delicious美味的，符合句意，故选E。
38．句意：我______多吃蔬菜和水果。should应该，符合句意，故选A。
39．句意：它们对我的______有好处。health健康，符合句意，故选D。
40．句意：它们使我_______。strong强壮的，符合句意，故选B。
41．A 42．G 43．B 44．H 45．D 46．E 47．C 48．F
【分析】41．句意：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。food是不可数名词，后面用is。故选A。
42．句意：它很美味。is后面跟形容词或名词再结合所给单词，可知delicious（美味的）符合句意。故选G。
43．句意：我不喜欢蔬菜但是洋葱可以。onions属于蔬菜类，所以前面应该是说不喜欢蔬菜vegetables。故选B。
44．句意：我不喜欢蔬菜但是洋葱可以。but表示转折，前面说不喜欢蔬菜，可知这里是说洋葱可以OK。故选H。
45．句意：牛奶是我最喜欢的饮料。牛奶属于饮料类，饮料milk。故选D。
46．句意：它们很健康。面条是可数名词，主语用they。故选E。
47．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？横线后面是名词，要用形容词修饰，所给单词favourite（最喜欢的）符合句意。故选C。
48．句意：我给你做饭。前面问最喜欢的食物再结合所给单词，可知这里是要做饭，cook做饭。故选F。
49．for 50．would 51．tea 52．Chinese 53．favourite
【分析】所给词意：favourite最喜欢的；for为了；Chinese中国的；tea茶；would将。
49．句意：我来中国吃中国菜。结合选项，题意应当是来中国的目的是为了吃中国菜，所以该空应当填介词for为了，故答案为for。
50．句意：我 ____ 面条。结合选项，题意应当是我想要面条，想要什么常用would like sth.，故答案为would。
51．句意：我在餐馆想要面条和 ____。结合选项，题意应当是想要面条和茶，茶tea，故答案为tea。
52．句意：____ 茶很有名。结合选项，题意应当是中国茶很有名。中国的Chinese，故答案为Chinese。
53．句意：我 ____ 的水果是苹果。结合选项，题意应当是我最喜欢的水果是苹果，最喜欢的favourite，故答案为favourite。
54．clever 55．Friday 56．for 57．love 58．What's 59．delicious 60．sandwiches 61．tea 62．play 63．football
64．1.B 2.F 3.C 4.J 5.I 6.H 7.G 8.D 9.A 10.E
65．1.flowers 2.grow 3.Wow 4.snowy 5.slow
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