【单元考点培优】Unit 3 What would you like？考点21：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 What would you like？考点21：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-06 20:08:29 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 What would you like？
考点21：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Hello, I’m Cindy. Chicken is my favourite food. It’s healthy and delicious. My brother likes chicken, too. We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays. But my sister doesn’t like it. She likes carrots. They are fresh. Apple juice is her favourite drink. It’s sweet and healthy. My father’s favourite food is beef. It’s delicious. My mother likes bananas very much. They’re her favourite fruit.
1．Cindy’s favourite food is chicken. ( )
2．Apple juice is Cindy’s brother’s favourite drink. ( )
3．Cindy’s mother likes bananas best. ( )
4．They often have beef for dinner on Tuesdays. ( )
5．Cindy’s sister likes chicken. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. We all know that. There is a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. Buy why do the fruit and vegetables have different(不同的) colours Why do we need to eat colourful food Now let me tell you.
Orange fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve(提高) our memory(记忆力). Red food is good for our heart.
What’s your favourite food Do you like eating colourful food
6．Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. ( )
7．Fruit and vegetables have only one colour. ( )
8．Blue and yellow fruit and vegetables can improve our memory. ( )
9．Red tomatoes aren’t good for our heart. ( )
10．We need to eat colourful fruit and vegetables. ( )
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Hello, I’m Mr Green. I’m an actor (演员). I have dinner at 8:00 in the evening. Then I go to work. I go home at 7:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 8:00. Then I go to bed. I often get up at 12:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at 12:30. I play sports at about 3:30 in the afternoon. I watch TV and read books at5:30. This is my day. It’s busy. But I like my day.
11．I get up at 8:00 in the morning. ( )
12．I have breakfast at 8:00 in the morning. ( )
13．I have lunch at 12:30 noon. ( )
14．I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening. ( )
15．I like my day. ( )
阅读信件，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
A good eating habit(习惯) is very important for our health. For breakfast we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. Don’t eat too much sweet food. For lunch we can eat rice, noodles and dumplings. It’s useful to have some meat and vegetables. Don’t eat food with much oil. It’s not healthy. For dinner, we can choose digestible(易消化的) food, and don’t eat too much. Eating fruit every day is a good way to keep healthy, too.
16．We can eat much sweet food for breakfast. ( )
17．It’s not healthy to eat food with much oil. ( )
18．We can have rice, noodles, dumplings, meat and vegetables for lunch. ( )
19．For dinner, we can have bread, juice, ice cream and much beef. ( )
Robin is a robot. He is helpful at home. He can cook and clean the room. Miss Wu and Mr Wu write messages (消息，信息) to Robbin.
Dear Robbin, My favourite food is beef noodles. They are delicious. I don’t like chicken but fish is OK. I like salad very much. Thank you! Miss Wu Dear Robbin, My favourite food is noodles. I like eggs and tomatoes. But I don’t like chicken. I like beef and fish. Thanks. Mr Wu
20．Robin is helpful. ( )
21．Robin can cook and clean the room. ( )
22．Miss Wu and Mr Wu both (都) like rice. ( )
23．Miss Wu and Mr Wu don’t like chicken. ( )
24．I think (认为) Robin can cook beef noodles for the family. ( )
Hello, my name is Mickey. I’m a student. I’m not short. I often play football, so I’m very healthy. For breakfast, I have some bread, an egg and orange juice. I have some rice, fish and and apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. I often have soup, meat and vegetables for dinner. I like vegetables because they are fresh and tasty. They are good for our healthy. Look at me. How tall and strong I am now!
25．Mickey is short but strong. ( )
26．Mickey has some bread, an egg and orange juice for breakfast. ( )
27．Mickey doesn’t love apples. ( )
28．Vegetables are good for healthy. ( )
29．Mickey is tall and strong now. ( )
This is my friend Peter. Today is Sunday. It's sunny. Peter and I play together. We are happy. It's twelve. We are hungry and thirsty. We want something to eat and drink. We go to Peter's home. First Peter's brother passes us some juice. Then Peter's father washes many fresh fruits for us. Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.
30．This Sunday is sunny. ( )
31．Peter and I play in the Sunday morning. ( )
32．We have a good lunch to a big restaurant. ( )
33．Peter passes me some juice. ( )
34．We eat fruits and beef noodles for lunch. ( )
Hello, I'm Lucky. I have a big dinner with my family today. We all like to eat and drink. My mother likes vegetables very much because they are fresh and healthy. My mother's favourite drink is coffee.
My father's favourite food is beef noodles. They are delicious. But he doesn't like peppers. They are too hot.
My sister likes sweet food. She eats a lot of ice cream. I don't like sweet food. I like healthy food. I have rice, fish and noodles. I also drink tea with my parents.
35．Lucky's family has a big dinner today. ( )
36．Lucky's mother loves ice cream because it is sweet. ( )
37．Lucky's sister likes beef noodles. ( )
38．Lucky's father doesn't like peppers because they're hot. ( )
39．Lucky doesn't like sweet food, she likes healthy food. ( )
Hi, I' m Benny. Welcome to our school. Look! This is our canteen (饭堂). Can you see the school menu (菜单) on the wall Let me tell you our meals (餐) from Monday to Friday. On Mondays, we have fish and tomatoes. We have pork and cabbages on Tuesdays. What do we have on Wednesdays We have mutton and potatoes. Do we have mutton on Thursdays No, we have fish and tofu. What about Friday We have mutton, eggplant and green beans. I like Tuesdays because I can have pork on Tuesdays. I like it very much.
40．Benny has fish and potatoes on Mondays. ( )
41．Benny has pork and cabbages and mutton on Tuesdays. ( )
42．Benny has tofu and fish on Thursdays. ( )
43．Benny likes pork very much. ( )
44．Benny can have pork on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ( )
Danny and Paul are good friends. Danny is strong and funny. He likes to play sports. Paul is thin and shy. He likes to read books. Danny likes beef and potatoes. And his favourite drink is water. But Paul’s favourite food is sandwiches. And tea is his favourite drink. Danny and Paul don’t like ice cream. It’s too sweet for them.
45．Danny is thin and funny. ( )
46．Paul likes to play sports. ( )
47．Danny likes beef and potatoes. ( )
48．Paul’s favourite drink is water. ( )
49．Danny and Paul don’t like ice cream. ( )
I’m Jack. Today is my birthday. I have a birthday party(派对) at my house. My friends come to my party. My mum cooks delicious lunch for us. We have beef, chicken, hamburgers and salad. Mary likes hamburgers very much. They’re delicious. Laura likes chicken. Beef is Peter’s favourite food. After lunch, we have some birthday cake and ice cream. They’re sweet. I’m so happy today!
50．Today is Jack’s birthday. ( )
51．Mary loves chicken. ( )
52．Peter’s favourite food is beef. ( )
53．Jack feels sad today. ( )
54．They eat salad and some birthday cake after lunch. ( )
My name is Jim. I'm a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lunch at school on these days. I have rice and onions on Mondays. I have sandwiches and fish on Tuesdays. My favourite food is fish. I have noodles and chicken on Wednesdays. I don't like noodles. My favourite drink is milk. I have tomatoes and ice cream on Thursdays and Fridays.
55．I have lunch at school from Monday to Friday. ( )
56．I have rice and fish on Tuesdays. ( )
57．I have noodles and chicken on Wednesdays. ( )
58．I like fish but not noodles. ( )
59．On Tuesdays and Fridays, I have ice cream. ( )
Many people like apples because (因为) apples are delicious and healthy. They’re very good fruits. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as (比如) onions, carrots are healthy for us, too. But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. They eat chicken, beef and mutton (羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful (有益的), but too much meat is bad for our health. So remember, always eat more (更多的) fruits, more vegetables but less meat.
60．Apples are good for our health. ( )
61．Many kids eat onions too much. ( )
62．Meat is bad for our healthy. Don't eat any meat. ( )
63．More fruits, more vegetables are good for us. ( )
64．Many kids like meat much more than vegetables. ( )
Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch. Potatoes are my mother’s favourite food. But I don’t like potatoes. I like pork. It’s tasty and healthy. What about my father His favourite food is green beans. They are fresh. For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage. My father, my mother and I like the dinner. After dinner, we eat some apples. Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.
65．We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch on Tuesday. ( )
66．My mother’s favourite food is pork. ( )
67．My father’s favourite food is potatoes. ( )
68．We have potatoes, beef and cabbage for dinner. ( )
69．Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy. ( )
Hello, my name’s Bob. I’m 12 years old. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lunch at school on weekdays. I have hamburgers and salad on Mondays. I have sandwiches and chicken on Tuesdays. My favorite food is noodles. So I like Wednesday very much. I have milk and bread on Thursdays. On Fridays, I eat some rice and vegetables.
70．Bob goes to school from Monday to Thursday. ( )
71．Bob’s favourite food is hamburgers. ( )
72．Bob has sandwiches and chicken on Tuesdays. ( )
73．Bob has milk and bread on Thursdays. ( )
74．Bob has rice and vegetables on Fridays. ( )
Hello, my name is Lily, I’m a student. My favourite food is apples, because they are sweet and healthy. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. I like vegetables very much, such as onions, carrots and tomatoes. Vegetables are healthy, too. I don’t like hamburgers. They are junk food and are bad for our health.
75．Lily’s favourite food is apples. ( )
76．Lily thinks apples are sweet but not healthy. ( )
77．Lily doesn’t like vegetables. ( )
78．Lily loves hamburgers. ( )
79．Lily thinks hamburgers are not healthy. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪一家对食物的喜恶。
1．句意：辛迪最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。根据“Hello, I’m Cindy. Chicken is my favourite food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：苹果汁是辛迪哥哥最喜欢的饮料。根据“But my sister doesn’t like it. She likes carrots. They are fresh. Apple juice is her favourite drink.”，可知苹果汁是辛迪妹妹最喜欢的饮料，故答案为F。
3．句意：辛迪的妈妈最喜欢香蕉。根据“My mother likes bananas very much.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：他们经常在星期二晚餐吃牛肉。根据“We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays.”，可知他们经常在星期二晚餐吃鸡肉，故答案为F。
5．句意：辛迪的妹妹喜欢鸡肉。根据“We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays. But my sister doesn’t like it.”，可知辛迪的妹妹不喜欢鸡肉，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了各种颜色的水果对我们的好处。
6．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。根据句句子“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：水果和蔬菜只有一种颜色。根据句子“There is a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the supermarket.超市里有许多五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：蓝色和黄色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。根据句子“Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve our memory.蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：红番茄对我们的心脏不好。根据句子“Red food is good for our heart.红色食物对我们的心脏有好处。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：我们需要吃五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。根据句子“Why do we need to eat colourful food 为什么我们需要吃色彩丰富的食物？”可短文中提到的各种颜色的水果对我们的好处，可知我们需要吃五颜六色的水果和蔬菜，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了格林先生的一天。
11．句意：我早上8点起床。根据“I often get up at 12:00 in the afternoon.”，可知是12点起床，故答案为F。
12．句意：我早上8点吃早饭。根据“I go home at 7:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 8:00.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：我中午12:30吃午饭。根据“I have lunch at 12:30.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
14．句意：我晚上9点去睡觉。根据“I have breakfast at 8:00. Then I go to bed.”，可知是早上吃完8点早饭去睡觉，故答案为F。
15．句意：我喜欢我的一天。根据“But I like my day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F
【导语】本文讲述了一个好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要以及健康的饮食方式。
16．句意：我们早餐可以吃很多甜食。根据“For breakfast we can have...Don’t eat too much sweet food.”可知早餐不可以吃太多甜食，故答案为F。
17．句意：吃含油太多的食物不健康。根据“Don’t eat food with much oil. It’s not healthy.”可知吃含油太多的食物不健康，故答案为T。
18．句意：我们午餐可以吃米饭、面条、饺子、肉和蔬菜。根据“For lunch we can eat rice, noodles and dumplings. It’s useful to have some meat and vegetables.”可知我们午餐可以吃米饭、面条、饺子、肉和蔬菜，故答案为T。
19．句意：晚餐，我们可以吃面包，果汁，冰淇淋和很多牛肉。根据“For dinner, we can choose digestible(易消化的) food, and don’t eat too much.”可知，我们不能吃太多，要吃些易消化的食物，故答案为F。
20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T
【导语】本文讲了吴小姐和吴先生对食物的喜恶。
20．句意：罗宾很有帮助。根据“Robin is a robot. He is helpful at home.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21．句意：罗宾会做饭和打扫房间。根据“He can cook and clean the room.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：吴小姐和吴先生都喜欢米饭。根据信息可知没提吴小姐和吴先生喜欢米饭，故答案为F。
23．句意：吴小姐和吴先生不喜欢鸡肉。根据“I don’t like chicken but fish is OK. But I don’t like chicken.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：我想罗宾可以为家人做牛肉面。根据“My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite food is noodles. I like beef and fish.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T
【导语】本文讲述了米奇健康的饮食习惯。
25．句意：米奇很矮但很强壮。根据“I’m not short.”可知他不矮。故答案为F。
26．句意：米奇早餐吃一些面包，一个鸡蛋和橙汁。根据“For breakfast, I have some bread, an egg and orange juice. ”可知与题干描述相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：米奇不喜欢苹果。根据“ I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. ”可知他喜欢苹果。故答案为F。
28．句意：蔬菜有益健康。根据“ I like vegetables because they are fresh and tasty. They are good for our healthy. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：米奇现在又高又壮了。根据“Look at me. How tall and strong I am now!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的朋友彼得，以及与彼得一起吃东西、吃午饭。
30．题干句意：这个星期天天气晴朗。根据短文内容Today is Sunday. It's sunny.今天是星期天。天气晴朗。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．题干句意：彼得和我在星期天上午玩。根据短文内容Peter and I play together. We are happy. It's twelve.彼得和我一起玩。我们很高兴。十二点了。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
32．题干句意：我们在一家大餐厅吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。根据短文内容Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.最后彼得的妈妈为我们做了牛肉面。它们很好吃。我们午餐吃得很好。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
33．题干句意：彼得递给我一些果汁。根据短文内容First Peter's brother passes us some juice.首先彼得的哥哥递给我们一些果汁。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
34．题干句意：我们午餐吃水果和牛肉面。根据短文内容Then Peter's father washes many fresh fruits for us. Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.然后彼得的爸爸为我们洗了许多新鲜的水果。最后彼得的妈妈为我们做了牛肉面。它们很好吃。我们午餐吃得很好。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T
【导语】本文讲了Lucky一家人喜欢的食物。
35．句意：Lucky的家人今天吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据Hello, I'm Lucky. I have a big dinner with my family today.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：Lucky的妈妈喜欢冰淇淋因为它很甜。根据My mother likes vegetables very much because they are fresh and healthy.，可知Lucky的妈妈喜欢蔬菜，故答案为F。
37．句意：Lucky的妹妹喜欢牛肉面。根据My sister likes sweet food. She eats a lot of ice cream.，可知Lucky的妹妹喜欢甜食，故答案为F。
38．句意：Lucky的爸爸不喜欢辣椒，因为它们很辣。根据But he doesn't like peppers. They are too hot.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：Lucky不喜欢甜食，她喜欢健康的食物。根据I don't like sweet food. I like healthy food.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【分析】短文主要写了班尼学校食堂里一周的食物。
40．句意：班尼周一吃鱼和土豆。根据文中句子On Mondays, we have fish and tomatoes.可知在周一她吃鱼和西红柿，故答案为F。
41．句意：班尼周二吃猪肉卷心菜和羊肉。根据文中句子We have pork and cabbages on Tuesdays.可知周二吃猪肉和卷心菜，没有羊肉，故答案为F。
42．句意：班尼在周四吃豆腐和鱼。根据文中句子Do we have mutton on Thursdays No, we have fish and tofu. 可知周四吃鱼和豆腐，故答案为T。
43．句意：班尼非常喜欢猪肉。根据文中句子I like Tuesdays because I can have pork on Tuesdays.I like it very much.可知班尼很喜欢猪肉，故答案为T。
44．句意：班尼可以在周二和周三吃猪肉。根据文中句子I like Tuesdays because I can have pork on Tuesdays. 可知她可以在周二吃猪肉，周三没有猪肉，故答案为F。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【分析】本文介绍了丹尼和保罗对食物的喜恶。
45．句意：丹尼又瘦又有趣。根据Danny is strong and funny. 丹尼又强壮又又去。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
46．句意：保罗喜欢运动。根据Paul is thin and shy. He likes to read books. 保罗又瘦又害羞。他喜欢读书。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
47．句意：丹尼喜欢牛肉和土豆。根据Danny likes beef and potatoes. 丹尼喜欢牛肉和土豆。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：保罗最喜欢的饮料是水。根据But Paul’s favourite food is sandwiches. And tea is his favourite drink. 但是保罗最喜欢的食物是三明治。最喜欢的饮料是茶。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
49．句意：丹尼和保罗不喜欢冰淇淋。根据Danny and Paul don’t like ice cream. 丹尼和保罗不喜欢冰淇淋。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．T 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．F
【分析】本文主要讲了在杰克的生日派对吃的食物。
50．句意：今天是杰克的生日。根据I’m Jack. Today is my birthday.，可知今天是杰克的生日，故答案为T。
51．句意：玛丽喜欢鸡肉。根据Mary likes hamburgers very much.，可知玛丽喜欢汉堡包，故答案为F。
52．句意：彼得最喜欢的食物是牛肉。根据Beef is Peter’s favourite food.，可知彼得最喜欢的食物是牛肉，故答案为T。
53．句意：杰克今天感觉很伤心。根据I’m so happy today!，可知杰克今天感觉很高兴，故答案为F。
54．句意：午饭后他们吃沙拉和一些生日蛋糕。根据After lunch, we have some birthday cake and ice cream.，可知午饭后他们吃一些生日蛋糕和冰淇淋，故答案为F。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆在学校的午饭。
55．句意：我从周一到周五在学校吃午饭。根据I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lunch at school on these days.，可知吉姆从周一到周五在学校吃午饭，故答案为T。
56．句意：星期二我吃米饭和鱼。根据I have sandwiches and fish on Tuesdays.，可知星期二吉姆吃三明治和鱼，故答案为F。
57．句意：星期三我吃面条和鸡肉。根据I have noodles and chicken on Wednesdays.，可知星期三吉姆吃面条和鸡肉，故答案为T。
58．句意：我喜欢鱼，但不喜欢面条。根据My favourite food is fish. I don't like noodles.，可知吉姆喜欢鱼，不喜欢面条，故答案为T。
59．句意：星期二和星期五，我吃冰淇淋。根据I have tomatoes and ice cream on Thursdays and Fridays.，可知吉姆在星期四和星期五吃冰淇淋，故答案为F。
60．T 61．F 62．F 63．T 64．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了许多人喜欢苹果，但是孩子们喜欢肉不喜欢蔬菜。
60．句意：苹果对我们的健康有好处。根据短文中的Many people like apples because (因为) apples are delicious and healthy. They’re very good fruits. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知苹果对我们的健康有好处，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
61．句意：很多孩子吃洋葱吃得太多。根据短文中的They eat chicken, beef and mutton (羊肉) so much.可知孩子们吃很多鸡肉，牛肉和羊肉，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
62．句意：肉对我们的健康有害。不要吃任何肉。根据短文中的Meat is helpful (有益的), but too much meat is bad for our health. 可知肉是有益的，但是吃太多的肉对我们的健康有害，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
63．句意：多吃水果多吃蔬菜对我们有好处。根据短文中的So remember, always eat more (更多的) fruits, more vegetables but less meat.可知多吃水果多吃蔬菜对我们有好处，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
64．句意：许多孩子更喜欢吃肉而不是蔬菜。根据短文中的 But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. 可知许多孩子喜欢吃肉不喜欢蔬菜，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．F 66．F 67．F 68．F 69．T
【分析】短文大意：今天是星期三，介绍作者一家午饭和晚饭要吃的食物以及他家人最喜欢的食物。
65．题干句意：在星期二我们午饭吃土豆，猪肉和四季豆。根据Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch.可知是星期三吃这些食物。故题干错误，故答案为F。
66．题干句意：我妈妈最喜欢的食物是猪肉。根据Potatoes are my mother’s favourite food.可知妈妈最喜欢的食物是土豆。故题干错误，故答案为F。
67．题干句意：我爸爸最喜欢的食物是土豆。根据His favourite food is green beans. 可知他最喜欢的食物是四季豆。故题干错误，故答案为F。
68．题干句意：我们晚饭吃土豆，牛头和圆白菜。根据For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage. 可知晚饭他们吃西红柿，牛头和圆白菜。故题干错误，故答案为F。
69．题干句意：苹果是我们最喜欢的水果。它们很健康。根据Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
70．F 71．F 72．T 73．T 74．T
【分析】本文鲍勃介绍了自己周一到周五在学校的餐食。
70．句意：鲍勃从星期一到星期四上学。根据I go to school from Monday to Friday.可知鲍勃从星期一到星期五上学。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
71．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。根据My favorite food is noodles.可知鲍勃最喜欢的食物是面条。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
72．句意：鲍勃星期二吃三明治和鸡肉。根据I have sandwiches and chicken on Tuesdays.可知鲍勃星期二吃三明治和鸡肉。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
73．句意：鲍勃星期四吃牛奶和面包。根据I have milk and bread on Thursdays.可知鲍勃星期四吃牛奶和面包。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
74．句意：鲍勃星期五吃米饭和蔬菜。根据On Fridays, I eat some rice and vegetables.可知鲍勃星期五吃一些米饭和蔬菜。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
75．T 76．F 77．F 78．F 79．T
【分析】本文主要介绍了莉莉喜欢及不喜欢的食物。
75．句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是苹果。根据My favourite food is apples, because they are sweet and healthy.我最喜欢的食物是苹果，因为它们又甜又健康。故答案为T。
76．句意：莉莉认为苹果很甜但不健康。根据My favourite food is apples, because they are sweet and healthy.我最喜欢的食物是苹果，因为它们又甜又健康。故答案为F。
77．句意：莉莉不喜欢蔬菜。根据I like vegetables very much, such as onions, carrots and tomatoes.我非常喜欢蔬菜，比如洋葱、胡萝卜和西红柿。故答案为F。
78．句意：莉莉喜欢汉堡。根据I don’t like hamburgers. 我不喜欢汉堡。故答案为F。
79．句意：莉莉认为汉堡不健康。根据I don’t like hamburgers. They are junk food and are bad for our health.我不喜欢汉堡。它们是垃圾食品，对我们的健康有害。故答案为T。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 What would you like？
考点21：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Hello, I’m Cindy. Chicken is my favourite food. It’s healthy and delicious. My brother likes chicken, too. We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays. But my sister doesn’t like it. She likes carrots. They are fresh. Apple juice is her favourite drink. It’s sweet and healthy. My father’s favourite food is beef. It’s delicious. My mother likes bananas very much. They’re her favourite fruit.
1．Cindy’s favourite food is chicken. ( )
2．Apple juice is Cindy’s brother’s favourite drink. ( )
3．Cindy’s mother likes bananas best. ( )
4．They often have beef for dinner on Tuesdays. ( )
5．Cindy’s sister likes chicken. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. We all know that. There is a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. Buy why do the fruit and vegetables have different(不同的) colours Why do we need to eat colourful food Now let me tell you.
Orange fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve(提高) our memory(记忆力). Red food is good for our heart.
What’s your favourite food Do you like eating colourful food
6．Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. ( )
7．Fruit and vegetables have only one colour. ( )
8．Blue and yellow fruit and vegetables can improve our memory. ( )
9．Red tomatoes aren’t good for our heart. ( )
10．We need to eat colourful fruit and vegetables. ( )
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Hello, I’m Mr Green. I’m an actor (演员). I have dinner at 8:00 in the evening. Then I go to work. I go home at 7:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 8:00. Then I go to bed. I often get up at 12:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at 12:30. I play sports at about 3:30 in the afternoon. I watch TV and read books at5:30. This is my day. It’s busy. But I like my day.
11．I get up at 8:00 in the morning. ( )
12．I have breakfast at 8:00 in the morning. ( )
13．I have lunch at 12:30 noon. ( )
14．I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening. ( )
15．I like my day. ( )
阅读信件，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
A good eating habit(习惯) is very important for our health. For breakfast we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. Don’t eat too much sweet food. For lunch we can eat rice, noodles and dumplings. It’s useful to have some meat and vegetables. Don’t eat food with much oil. It’s not healthy. For dinner, we can choose digestible(易消化的) food, and don’t eat too much. Eating fruit every day is a good way to keep healthy, too.
16．We can eat much sweet food for breakfast. ( )
17．It’s not healthy to eat food with much oil. ( )
18．We can have rice, noodles, dumplings, meat and vegetables for lunch. ( )
19．For dinner, we can have bread, juice, ice cream and much beef. ( )
Robin is a robot. He is helpful at home. He can cook and clean the room. Miss Wu and Mr Wu write messages (消息，信息) to Robbin.
Dear Robbin, My favourite food is beef noodles. They are delicious. I don’t like chicken but fish is OK. I like salad very much. Thank you! Miss Wu Dear Robbin, My favourite food is noodles. I like eggs and tomatoes. But I don’t like chicken. I like beef and fish. Thanks. Mr Wu
20．Robin is helpful. ( )
21．Robin can cook and clean the room. ( )
22．Miss Wu and Mr Wu both (都) like rice. ( )
23．Miss Wu and Mr Wu don’t like chicken. ( )
24．I think (认为) Robin can cook beef noodles for the family. ( )
Hello, my name is Mickey. I’m a student. I’m not short. I often play football, so I’m very healthy. For breakfast, I have some bread, an egg and orange juice. I have some rice, fish and and apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. I often have soup, meat and vegetables for dinner. I like vegetables because they are fresh and tasty. They are good for our healthy. Look at me. How tall and strong I am now!
25．Mickey is short but strong. ( )
26．Mickey has some bread, an egg and orange juice for breakfast. ( )
27．Mickey doesn’t love apples. ( )
28．Vegetables are good for healthy. ( )
29．Mickey is tall and strong now. ( )
This is my friend Peter. Today is Sunday. It's sunny. Peter and I play together. We are happy. It's twelve. We are hungry and thirsty. We want something to eat and drink. We go to Peter's home. First Peter's brother passes us some juice. Then Peter's father washes many fresh fruits for us. Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.
30．This Sunday is sunny. ( )
31．Peter and I play in the Sunday morning. ( )
32．We have a good lunch to a big restaurant. ( )
33．Peter passes me some juice. ( )
34．We eat fruits and beef noodles for lunch. ( )
Hello, I'm Lucky. I have a big dinner with my family today. We all like to eat and drink. My mother likes vegetables very much because they are fresh and healthy. My mother's favourite drink is coffee.
My father's favourite food is beef noodles. They are delicious. But he doesn't like peppers. They are too hot.
My sister likes sweet food. She eats a lot of ice cream. I don't like sweet food. I like healthy food. I have rice, fish and noodles. I also drink tea with my parents.
35．Lucky's family has a big dinner today. ( )
36．Lucky's mother loves ice cream because it is sweet. ( )
37．Lucky's sister likes beef noodles. ( )
38．Lucky's father doesn't like peppers because they're hot. ( )
39．Lucky doesn't like sweet food, she likes healthy food. ( )
Hi, I' m Benny. Welcome to our school. Look! This is our canteen (饭堂). Can you see the school menu (菜单) on the wall Let me tell you our meals (餐) from Monday to Friday. On Mondays, we have fish and tomatoes. We have pork and cabbages on Tuesdays. What do we have on Wednesdays We have mutton and potatoes. Do we have mutton on Thursdays No, we have fish and tofu. What about Friday We have mutton, eggplant and green beans. I like Tuesdays because I can have pork on Tuesdays. I like it very much.
40．Benny has fish and potatoes on Mondays. ( )
41．Benny has pork and cabbages and mutton on Tuesdays. ( )
42．Benny has tofu and fish on Thursdays. ( )
43．Benny likes pork very much. ( )
44．Benny can have pork on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ( )
Danny and Paul are good friends. Danny is strong and funny. He likes to play sports. Paul is thin and shy. He likes to read books. Danny likes beef and potatoes. And his favourite drink is water. But Paul’s favourite food is sandwiches. And tea is his favourite drink. Danny and Paul don’t like ice cream. It’s too sweet for them.
45．Danny is thin and funny. ( )
46．Paul likes to play sports. ( )
47．Danny likes beef and potatoes. ( )
48．Paul’s favourite drink is water. ( )
49．Danny and Paul don’t like ice cream. ( )
I’m Jack. Today is my birthday. I have a birthday party(派对) at my house. My friends come to my party. My mum cooks delicious lunch for us. We have beef, chicken, hamburgers and salad. Mary likes hamburgers very much. They’re delicious. Laura likes chicken. Beef is Peter’s favourite food. After lunch, we have some birthday cake and ice cream. They’re sweet. I’m so happy today!
50．Today is Jack’s birthday. ( )
51．Mary loves chicken. ( )
52．Peter’s favourite food is beef. ( )
53．Jack feels sad today. ( )
54．They eat salad and some birthday cake after lunch. ( )
My name is Jim. I'm a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lunch at school on these days. I have rice and onions on Mondays. I have sandwiches and fish on Tuesdays. My favourite food is fish. I have noodles and chicken on Wednesdays. I don't like noodles. My favourite drink is milk. I have tomatoes and ice cream on Thursdays and Fridays.
55．I have lunch at school from Monday to Friday. ( )
56．I have rice and fish on Tuesdays. ( )
57．I have noodles and chicken on Wednesdays. ( )
58．I like fish but not noodles. ( )
59．On Tuesdays and Fridays, I have ice cream. ( )
Many people like apples because (因为) apples are delicious and healthy. They’re very good fruits. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as (比如) onions, carrots are healthy for us, too. But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. They eat chicken, beef and mutton (羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful (有益的), but too much meat is bad for our health. So remember, always eat more (更多的) fruits, more vegetables but less meat.
60．Apples are good for our health. ( )
61．Many kids eat onions too much. ( )
62．Meat is bad for our healthy. Don't eat any meat. ( )
63．More fruits, more vegetables are good for us. ( )
64．Many kids like meat much more than vegetables. ( )
Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch. Potatoes are my mother’s favourite food. But I don’t like potatoes. I like pork. It’s tasty and healthy. What about my father His favourite food is green beans. They are fresh. For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage. My father, my mother and I like the dinner. After dinner, we eat some apples. Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.
65．We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch on Tuesday. ( )
66．My mother’s favourite food is pork. ( )
67．My father’s favourite food is potatoes. ( )
68．We have potatoes, beef and cabbage for dinner. ( )
69．Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy. ( )
Hello, my name’s Bob. I’m 12 years old. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lunch at school on weekdays. I have hamburgers and salad on Mondays. I have sandwiches and chicken on Tuesdays. My favorite food is noodles. So I like Wednesday very much. I have milk and bread on Thursdays. On Fridays, I eat some rice and vegetables.
70．Bob goes to school from Monday to Thursday. ( )
71．Bob’s favourite food is hamburgers. ( )
72．Bob has sandwiches and chicken on Tuesdays. ( )
73．Bob has milk and bread on Thursdays. ( )
74．Bob has rice and vegetables on Fridays. ( )
Hello, my name is Lily, I’m a student. My favourite food is apples, because they are sweet and healthy. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. I like vegetables very much, such as onions, carrots and tomatoes. Vegetables are healthy, too. I don’t like hamburgers. They are junk food and are bad for our health.
75．Lily’s favourite food is apples. ( )
76．Lily thinks apples are sweet but not healthy. ( )
77．Lily doesn’t like vegetables. ( )
78．Lily loves hamburgers. ( )
79．Lily thinks hamburgers are not healthy. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪一家对食物的喜恶。
1．句意：辛迪最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。根据“Hello, I’m Cindy. Chicken is my favourite food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：苹果汁是辛迪哥哥最喜欢的饮料。根据“But my sister doesn’t like it. She likes carrots. They are fresh. Apple juice is her favourite drink.”，可知苹果汁是辛迪妹妹最喜欢的饮料，故答案为F。
3．句意：辛迪的妈妈最喜欢香蕉。根据“My mother likes bananas very much.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：他们经常在星期二晚餐吃牛肉。根据“We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays.”，可知他们经常在星期二晚餐吃鸡肉，故答案为F。
5．句意：辛迪的妹妹喜欢鸡肉。根据“We often have chicken for dinner on Tuesdays. But my sister doesn’t like it.”，可知辛迪的妹妹不喜欢鸡肉，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了各种颜色的水果对我们的好处。
6．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。根据句句子“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：水果和蔬菜只有一种颜色。根据句子“There is a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the supermarket.超市里有许多五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：蓝色和黄色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。根据句子“Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve our memory.蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：红番茄对我们的心脏不好。根据句子“Red food is good for our heart.红色食物对我们的心脏有好处。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：我们需要吃五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。根据句子“Why do we need to eat colourful food 为什么我们需要吃色彩丰富的食物？”可短文中提到的各种颜色的水果对我们的好处，可知我们需要吃五颜六色的水果和蔬菜，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了格林先生的一天。
11．句意：我早上8点起床。根据“I often get up at 12:00 in the afternoon.”，可知是12点起床，故答案为F。
12．句意：我早上8点吃早饭。根据“I go home at 7:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 8:00.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．句意：我中午12:30吃午饭。根据“I have lunch at 12:30.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
14．句意：我晚上9点去睡觉。根据“I have breakfast at 8:00. Then I go to bed.”，可知是早上吃完8点早饭去睡觉，故答案为F。
15．句意：我喜欢我的一天。根据“But I like my day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F
【导语】本文讲述了一个好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要以及健康的饮食方式。
16．句意：我们早餐可以吃很多甜食。根据“For breakfast we can have...Don’t eat too much sweet food.”可知早餐不可以吃太多甜食，故答案为F。
17．句意：吃含油太多的食物不健康。根据“Don’t eat food with much oil. It’s not healthy.”可知吃含油太多的食物不健康，故答案为T。
18．句意：我们午餐可以吃米饭、面条、饺子、肉和蔬菜。根据“For lunch we can eat rice, noodles and dumplings. It’s useful to have some meat and vegetables.”可知我们午餐可以吃米饭、面条、饺子、肉和蔬菜，故答案为T。
19．句意：晚餐，我们可以吃面包，果汁，冰淇淋和很多牛肉。根据“For dinner, we can choose digestible(易消化的) food, and don’t eat too much.”可知，我们不能吃太多，要吃些易消化的食物，故答案为F。
20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T
【导语】本文讲了吴小姐和吴先生对食物的喜恶。
20．句意：罗宾很有帮助。根据“Robin is a robot. He is helpful at home.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21．句意：罗宾会做饭和打扫房间。根据“He can cook and clean the room.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：吴小姐和吴先生都喜欢米饭。根据信息可知没提吴小姐和吴先生喜欢米饭，故答案为F。
23．句意：吴小姐和吴先生不喜欢鸡肉。根据“I don’t like chicken but fish is OK. But I don’t like chicken.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：我想罗宾可以为家人做牛肉面。根据“My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite food is noodles. I like beef and fish.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T
【导语】本文讲述了米奇健康的饮食习惯。
25．句意：米奇很矮但很强壮。根据“I’m not short.”可知他不矮。故答案为F。
26．句意：米奇早餐吃一些面包，一个鸡蛋和橙汁。根据“For breakfast, I have some bread, an egg and orange juice. ”可知与题干描述相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：米奇不喜欢苹果。根据“ I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. ”可知他喜欢苹果。故答案为F。
28．句意：蔬菜有益健康。根据“ I like vegetables because they are fresh and tasty. They are good for our healthy. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：米奇现在又高又壮了。根据“Look at me. How tall and strong I am now!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的朋友彼得，以及与彼得一起吃东西、吃午饭。
30．题干句意：这个星期天天气晴朗。根据短文内容Today is Sunday. It's sunny.今天是星期天。天气晴朗。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．题干句意：彼得和我在星期天上午玩。根据短文内容Peter and I play together. We are happy. It's twelve.彼得和我一起玩。我们很高兴。十二点了。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
32．题干句意：我们在一家大餐厅吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。根据短文内容Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.最后彼得的妈妈为我们做了牛肉面。它们很好吃。我们午餐吃得很好。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
33．题干句意：彼得递给我一些果汁。根据短文内容First Peter's brother passes us some juice.首先彼得的哥哥递给我们一些果汁。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
34．题干句意：我们午餐吃水果和牛肉面。根据短文内容Then Peter's father washes many fresh fruits for us. Finally Peter's mother cooks beef noodles for us. They are delicious. We have a good lunch.然后彼得的爸爸为我们洗了许多新鲜的水果。最后彼得的妈妈为我们做了牛肉面。它们很好吃。我们午餐吃得很好。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T
【导语】本文讲了Lucky一家人喜欢的食物。
35．句意：Lucky的家人今天吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据Hello, I'm Lucky. I have a big dinner with my family today.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：Lucky的妈妈喜欢冰淇淋因为它很甜。根据My mother likes vegetables very much because they are fresh and healthy.，可知Lucky的妈妈喜欢蔬菜，故答案为F。
37．句意：Lucky的妹妹喜欢牛肉面。根据My sister likes sweet food. She eats a lot of ice cream.，可知Lucky的妹妹喜欢甜食，故答案为F。
38．句意：Lucky的爸爸不喜欢辣椒，因为它们很辣。根据But he doesn't like peppers. They are too hot.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：Lucky不喜欢甜食，她喜欢健康的食物。根据I don't like sweet food. I like healthy food.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【分析】短文主要写了班尼学校食堂里一周的食物。
40．句意：班尼周一吃鱼和土豆。根据文中句子On Mondays, we have fish and tomatoes.可知在周一她吃鱼和西红柿，故答案为F。
41．句意：班尼周二吃猪肉卷心菜和羊肉。根据文中句子We have pork and cabbages on Tuesdays.可知周二吃猪肉和卷心菜，没有羊肉，故答案为F。
42．句意：班尼在周四吃豆腐和鱼。根据文中句子Do we have mutton on Thursdays No, we have fish and tofu. 可知周四吃鱼和豆腐，故答案为T。
43．句意：班尼非常喜欢猪肉。根据文中句子I like Tuesdays because I can have pork on Tuesdays.I like it very much.可知班尼很喜欢猪肉，故答案为T。
44．句意：班尼可以在周二和周三吃猪肉。根据文中句子I like Tuesdays because I can have pork on Tuesdays. 可知她可以在周二吃猪肉，周三没有猪肉，故答案为F。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【分析】本文介绍了丹尼和保罗对食物的喜恶。
45．句意：丹尼又瘦又有趣。根据Danny is strong and funny. 丹尼又强壮又又去。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
46．句意：保罗喜欢运动。根据Paul is thin and shy. He likes to read books. 保罗又瘦又害羞。他喜欢读书。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
47．句意：丹尼喜欢牛肉和土豆。根据Danny likes beef and potatoes. 丹尼喜欢牛肉和土豆。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：保罗最喜欢的饮料是水。根据But Paul’s favourite food is sandwiches. And tea is his favourite drink. 但是保罗最喜欢的食物是三明治。最喜欢的饮料是茶。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
49．句意：丹尼和保罗不喜欢冰淇淋。根据Danny and Paul don’t like ice cream. 丹尼和保罗不喜欢冰淇淋。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．T 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．F
【分析】本文主要讲了在杰克的生日派对吃的食物。
50．句意：今天是杰克的生日。根据I’m Jack. Today is my birthday.，可知今天是杰克的生日，故答案为T。
51．句意：玛丽喜欢鸡肉。根据Mary likes hamburgers very much.，可知玛丽喜欢汉堡包，故答案为F。
52．句意：彼得最喜欢的食物是牛肉。根据Beef is Peter’s favourite food.，可知彼得最喜欢的食物是牛肉，故答案为T。
53．句意：杰克今天感觉很伤心。根据I’m so happy today!，可知杰克今天感觉很高兴，故答案为F。
54．句意：午饭后他们吃沙拉和一些生日蛋糕。根据After lunch, we have some birthday cake and ice cream.，可知午饭后他们吃一些生日蛋糕和冰淇淋，故答案为F。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆在学校的午饭。
55．句意：我从周一到周五在学校吃午饭。根据I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lunch at school on these days.，可知吉姆从周一到周五在学校吃午饭，故答案为T。
56．句意：星期二我吃米饭和鱼。根据I have sandwiches and fish on Tuesdays.，可知星期二吉姆吃三明治和鱼，故答案为F。
57．句意：星期三我吃面条和鸡肉。根据I have noodles and chicken on Wednesdays.，可知星期三吉姆吃面条和鸡肉，故答案为T。
58．句意：我喜欢鱼，但不喜欢面条。根据My favourite food is fish. I don't like noodles.，可知吉姆喜欢鱼，不喜欢面条，故答案为T。
59．句意：星期二和星期五，我吃冰淇淋。根据I have tomatoes and ice cream on Thursdays and Fridays.，可知吉姆在星期四和星期五吃冰淇淋，故答案为F。
60．T 61．F 62．F 63．T 64．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了许多人喜欢苹果，但是孩子们喜欢肉不喜欢蔬菜。
60．句意：苹果对我们的健康有好处。根据短文中的Many people like apples because (因为) apples are delicious and healthy. They’re very good fruits. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知苹果对我们的健康有好处，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
61．句意：很多孩子吃洋葱吃得太多。根据短文中的They eat chicken, beef and mutton (羊肉) so much.可知孩子们吃很多鸡肉，牛肉和羊肉，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
62．句意：肉对我们的健康有害。不要吃任何肉。根据短文中的Meat is helpful (有益的), but too much meat is bad for our health. 可知肉是有益的，但是吃太多的肉对我们的健康有害，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
63．句意：多吃水果多吃蔬菜对我们有好处。根据短文中的So remember, always eat more (更多的) fruits, more vegetables but less meat.可知多吃水果多吃蔬菜对我们有好处，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
64．句意：许多孩子更喜欢吃肉而不是蔬菜。根据短文中的 But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. 可知许多孩子喜欢吃肉不喜欢蔬菜，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
65．F 66．F 67．F 68．F 69．T
【分析】短文大意：今天是星期三，介绍作者一家午饭和晚饭要吃的食物以及他家人最喜欢的食物。
65．题干句意：在星期二我们午饭吃土豆，猪肉和四季豆。根据Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch.可知是星期三吃这些食物。故题干错误，故答案为F。
66．题干句意：我妈妈最喜欢的食物是猪肉。根据Potatoes are my mother’s favourite food.可知妈妈最喜欢的食物是土豆。故题干错误，故答案为F。
67．题干句意：我爸爸最喜欢的食物是土豆。根据His favourite food is green beans. 可知他最喜欢的食物是四季豆。故题干错误，故答案为F。
68．题干句意：我们晚饭吃土豆，牛头和圆白菜。根据For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage. 可知晚饭他们吃西红柿，牛头和圆白菜。故题干错误，故答案为F。
69．题干句意：苹果是我们最喜欢的水果。它们很健康。根据Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
70．F 71．F 72．T 73．T 74．T
【分析】本文鲍勃介绍了自己周一到周五在学校的餐食。
70．句意：鲍勃从星期一到星期四上学。根据I go to school from Monday to Friday.可知鲍勃从星期一到星期五上学。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
71．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。根据My favorite food is noodles.可知鲍勃最喜欢的食物是面条。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
72．句意：鲍勃星期二吃三明治和鸡肉。根据I have sandwiches and chicken on Tuesdays.可知鲍勃星期二吃三明治和鸡肉。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
73．句意：鲍勃星期四吃牛奶和面包。根据I have milk and bread on Thursdays.可知鲍勃星期四吃牛奶和面包。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
74．句意：鲍勃星期五吃米饭和蔬菜。根据On Fridays, I eat some rice and vegetables.可知鲍勃星期五吃一些米饭和蔬菜。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
75．T 76．F 77．F 78．F 79．T
【分析】本文主要介绍了莉莉喜欢及不喜欢的食物。
75．句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是苹果。根据My favourite food is apples, because they are sweet and healthy.我最喜欢的食物是苹果，因为它们又甜又健康。故答案为T。
76．句意：莉莉认为苹果很甜但不健康。根据My favourite food is apples, because they are sweet and healthy.我最喜欢的食物是苹果，因为它们又甜又健康。故答案为F。
77．句意：莉莉不喜欢蔬菜。根据I like vegetables very much, such as onions, carrots and tomatoes.我非常喜欢蔬菜，比如洋葱、胡萝卜和西红柿。故答案为F。
78．句意：莉莉喜欢汉堡。根据I don’t like hamburgers. 我不喜欢汉堡。故答案为F。
79．句意：莉莉认为汉堡不健康。根据I don’t like hamburgers. They are junk food and are bad for our health.我不喜欢汉堡。它们是垃圾食品，对我们的健康有害。故答案为T。
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