【单元考点培优】Unit 3 What would you like？考点22：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 What would you like？考点22：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 529.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-06 20:09:19 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 What would you like？
考点22：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，按要求完成任务。
Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health. We should eat more (更多的) fresh fruits and vegetables. We should also eat less (更少的) meat, drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers. They are delicious. They don’t like fruit and vegetables. They like meat. They eat beef and mutton (羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. It’s bad for our health.
1．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Many students like fruit and vegetables. ( )
(2) Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. ( )
(3) Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. ( )
2．选择。
Choose a word for your eating habit. (选择一个词评价你的饮食习惯) ( )
A．bad (坏的) B．healthy
3．找出文章的中心句，将答案写在横线上。
Reading comprehension (阅读短文，完成任务)
4．Read and choose. (选择正确的单词，补全短文)
A．friends B．fresh C． happy D．old E. milk
Chinese people like to drink tea, whether (1) or young, man or woman. There are different kinds (种类) of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea (乌龙茶) and white tea. For green tea, we use (2) green tea leaves (叶子). For black tea and white tea, we use fermented (发酵的) tea leaves. People in the UK drink tea, too. They like the tea with (3) . People call it milk tea.
People usually drink tea with their family or (4) after work. They talk a lot and share (分享) the (5) time together. It’s relaxing. But some people think that tea is bitter (苦的). What about you Do you like drinking tea
5．Read and answer. (读一读，回答问题)
Do you like drinking tea Why (为什么)
任务型阅读。
Hi, I’m Aaron. Different people like different food. For my family, we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.
My grandpa likes to eat noodles and my grandma likes dumplings. My father thinks beef is very delicious. He often eats it. My mother likes eating vegetables, she often eats vegetable salad in the evening. Salad is beneficial for us. My brother likes vegetables but not onions. For me, I don’t like meat and vegetables. I like hamburgers best because they are tasty.
6．读短文，完成下列各题。
(1) Aaron’s family always has ______ every day. ( )
①vegetables ②fruit ③eggs ④soup ⑤hamburgers ⑥meat
(2) What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean ( )
A．Bad. B．Good. C． Sweet.
(3) How many people are there in Aaron’s family ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C． Seven.
7．读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s Aaron’s mother’s favourite food
(2) Why does Aaron’s family eat vegetables every day
阅读短文，回答问题。
Tea Time
Tea is not only popular in China. Many people from all over the world like drinking tea. To have a cup of tea every day is good for us.
The Chinese people were the first to enjoy the taste of tea. The ancient Chinese records mentioned this drink in 2737 B．C． In the 8th century, tea came to Japan. Then it went to India. In 1664, some Indian people gave it to King Charles II of England.
Today, people in different countries have different ways of drinking tea.
In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house. They drink tea with nothing in it.
Japanese have a special way of drinking tea. It is called tea ceremony. There’s even a room for it in their homes.
People in England have it many times a day. If you come to an English home even at 5 in the morning, you get a cup of early morning tea. Then you have tea for breakfast. Then you have tea at 11 in the morning for lunch. Then you have tea after lunch. Then you have tea at ten after supper, and again at 11 at night. They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea. Today, India produces about 720 million kilograms each year. China is the second largest producer with about 525 million kilograms.
8．Where does tea come from
9．When does people in China drink tea
10．How does people in England drink tea
11．What is your favourite tea Why do you like it
根据短文内容填空。
I’m John. I have lunch at school from Monday to Friday. This is my school menu. On Mondays, we have tomato soup and fish. We have sandwiches and juice on Tuesdays. They’re my favourite food. On Wednesdays, we have rice and chicken. They’re delicious. On Thursdays, we have hamburgers and milk. On Fridays, we have vegetables and beef noodles. We all like them.
12．I have at school from Monday to Friday.
13．On Mondays, we have .
14．My favourite food is .
15．On , we have vegetables and beef noodles.
16．Rice and chicken are .
阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。
A menu for my family
My name is Sam. It is a menu for my family.
We have bread, sandwiches, milk and apples for breakfast. They are tasty.
We have chicken, potatoes and cabbage for lunch. Chicken is my favourite.
My mother is fat so she has to eat cabbage. And we have coffee and pears for lunch.
We have beef, green beans and carrots for dinner. And we have oranges and juice for dinner. They are yummy.
They are all healthy food. I like our menu.
Meals Food Fruit Drink
Breakfast bread, sandwiches, 17. milk
Lunch 18. , potatoes and cabbage 19. coffee
Dinner beef, green beans and 20. oranges 21.
Ben课后读了许多书，书籍让他增长了见识！以下是Ben分享的文章.
Bananas for bananas! 神奇的餐桌“主角”
What’s the favourite food of the minions(小黄人) Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! Bananas are one of the world’s most popular fruits. But they are not only fruit. In some places, people eat them with almost every meal.
A study(研究) says that rice, corn and w heat are the world’s top staple food and bananas are the fourth most important staple food in the world. More than 400,000,000 people live on them. They have lots of carbs(碳水化合物). So they can give us plenty of energy(能量). Bananas are also cheap and easy to get. There are over 1,000 kinds of bananas on Earth.
Many African people like bananas just like Chinese people like rice. In Uganda(乌干达), people cook green bananas with beans and meat. Rwandan(卢旺达的) people like fried banana chips and banana pancakes. The dishes are yummy and filling(饱腹的).
Banana Fun Facts:
·Bananas can float(漂浮) on water.
·Bananas are the cheapest fruit in the world.
·The vitamins and minerals in bananas can make you happy.
22．阅读以上短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) People in ______ like bananas and cook green bananas food. ( )
A．China B．Uganda C． Rwanda
(2) Carbs in bananas can ______. ( )
A．make people happy B．give people plenty of energy C． make people float on water
(3) “Staple food” in the passage means(意思是) ______. ( )
A．主食B．零食C． 甜点
23．阅读以上短文，判断下列陈述是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
(1) There are only(只有) yellow bananas on earth. ( )
(2) Bananas have carbs, vitamins and minerals in them. ( )
阅读理解。
I often go to the supermarket with my mother on Sundays. My father likes fruit very much. We buy some apples for him. My mother likes bananas. Look! The strawberries are very nice. “Mum, do you like them ” I say to Mum. “Yes, I like strawberries very much.” Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. We need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. I don’t like onions, but my parents like them. I like carrots very much. They are good for eyes. We buy lots of carrots. After shopping, my mother and I have French fries, hamburgers and cola for lunch. Though (尽管) my mother thinks they are not good for health, I like them very much. She agrees (同意) that I can have them once (一次) a month (月). I agree with her. Too much junk food is bad for our health. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
24．阅读文章，圈一圈他们在超市买的东西。
25．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1) Who does the writer go shopping with ( )
A．The writer’s father. B．The writer’s mother. C． The writer’s friend.
(2) What are good for eyes ( )
A．Apples. B．Vegetables. C． Carrots.
(3) In the writer’s opinion, we should _______. ( )
A．eat healthy food B．eat more hamburgers C． drink cola every day
26．根据短文内容，想一想生活中哪些是Junk food，请将其写在下面横线上。
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Many people like apples, because apples are delicious and healthy. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as carrots, tomatoes are healthy for us, too. But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. They eat beef and mutton(羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. So remember(记住), always eat more(更多的) fruits, more vegetables but less meat.
27．Apples are delicious and healthy. ( )
28．Many kids like vegetables. ( )
29．Eating too much meat isn’t good for our health. ( )
30．An apple a day can make us healthy. ( )
31．Which word means(意思是) “更少的” ( )
A．much B．less C．more
任务型阅读。
Dear Robin, I’d like an ice cream, some Coke and a hamburger. Hamburgers are my favourite food. In it, I don’t like chicken but beef is OK. And I don’t like hot food. I like all vegetables. I’m in the classroom. Thank you! Mike Dear Robin, I’m Amy, I like meat! Tomatoes are my favourite vegetables. But I don’t like onions. And I’d like a cup of milk tea. I’m in the art room now. It’s next to the library. Can I have a fork I can’t use chopsticks. Amy
32．帮助Robin完成订单。
Mike’s order-place (地点): classroom Food: an ice cream, some Coke, a (1) hamburger Others (备注): not (2) Amy’s order-place (地点): (3) Food: meat, tomatoes, milk tea Others (备注): (4)
(1)A．beef B．chicken C． fish
(2) A．sweet B．hot C． cold
(3) A．art room B．library C． classroom
(4) A．chopsticks B．a fork C． a knife
33．帮助Robin选出Mike和Amy都可以吃的套餐。( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，回答问题。
One day, a tiger is looking for something to eat. Suddenly he meets a fox and catches him. The tiger says, “I’m hungry. I will eat you up.” The fox says, “No, you can’t. Because I am the king of the animals.” “Really I don’t think so,” says the tiger. "You don’t believe me Let’s go and try,” says the fox.
Then they go for a walk in the forest. All the animals run away when they see the tiger and the fox.“ Oh, you’re right. You are really the king of the animals. All the animals are afraid of you,” says the tiger. Then he goes away. The fox laughs, “The tiger is so stupid(思蠢的). In fact(事实上), the animals are afraid of him, not me!”
34．Who is hungry
35．What does the tiger do when he meets the fox
36．Where do the tiger and the fox go for a walk
37．Are the animals afraid of the tiger
38．What do all the animals do when they see the tiger and the fox
Hello, I am Dick. I’m short and fat. My favourite food is chicken. It is delicious. I don’t like vegetables but potatoes are OK. I like ice cream very much. Juice is my favourite drink. Hi, I am Dack. I’m tall and strong. My favourite food is salad. It is healthy. I don’t like meat but chicken is OK. I like vegetables but not carrots. My favourite drink is milk.
39．读一读，对(T)错(F)。
(1) Dack is short and fat. Dick is tall and strong. ( )
(2) Dick likes chicken very much. ( )
(3) Dack’s favourite food is salad. It is healthy. ( )
(4) Dick doesn’t like vegetables. And milk is his favourite drink. ( )
(5) Dack likes vegetables but not potatoes. ( )
40．读一读，圈出他们都喜欢吃的食物。
A． B． C．
41．根据你自己的情况，回答问题。
(1) What’s your favourite food
(2) What’s your favourite drink
My name is Tom. I am from London in England. But I like China very much. Now I am in Beijing. I am a little fat. I have a round face and big blue eyes. My nose, mouth and ears are all big. My hair is not black but yellow. I like blue best. I like wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. I often play football on the weekend.
42．Where is Tom from
43．What is Tom like
44．What’s Tom’s favourite colour
45．What does Tom often do on the weekend
46．Does Tom like wearing a blue jeans
Robin is a robot. He is hard-working. He is very helpful at home. Today he will cook for you. What would you like Write to him. He can read your letters. Here is Jack’s letter.
Dear Robin, My favourite food is bread. It’s sweet. Onions are my favourite vegetable. They are delicious. I don’t like chicken but fish is OK. I like ice cream very much It makes me cool But I can’t eat it today. My favourite drink is orange juice. Thank you! Jack
47．任务一：根据上文，判断下列句子，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1). Robin is hard-working and helpful. ( )
(2). Jack likes chicken and fish. ( )
(3). Robin can make ice cream for Jack today. ( )
48．任务二：假如你是Jim，你想吃什么呢？请给Robin写一封信，他会给你惊喜的。Robin也有小要求，不能出现上文的相同食物。
Dear Robin, My favourite food is. It is . I don’t like . But I like . Thank you! Jim
Dear Cook, My favourite food is sandwiches. They are delicious and healthy. I don’t like chicken, but I like fish. It’s fresh and healthy for me. I like vegetables, but not carrots. Tomato soup is my favourite drink. Today is my birthday. Can I have some noodles and cakes Thanks! John
49．Read and judge. 读一读，判断对(T)错(F)。
1. John’s favourite food is salad, and his favourite drink is tomato soup. ( )
2. John thinks (认为) sandwiches are very delicious and healthy. ( )
3. John doesn’t like chicken and fish. ( )
4. John likes vegetables but not green beans. ( )
5. John wants to eat noodles and cakes today. ( )
50．Read and write. 根据短文，写一写。
John’s favourite food is . They’re and delicious. He also (也) likes . It’s healthy and . But he doesn’t like or . John’s favourite drink is soup. He wants to have some noodles and , because today is his birthday.
阅读短文，补全句子。
Everybody wants to be healthy. There are two things which are important to the health—food and sports. You can have more healthy food, such as apples, pears, tomatoes and green beans, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate because it’s not good for your health. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. There is a saying (谚语) “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Don’t be lazy! Eat healthy food and play sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
51． and are important to the health.
52．You can have more healthy food, such as , , and .
53．Don’t eat too much because it’s not good for your health.
54．Healthy food can make you and .
55．To keep healthy, you should and every day.
任务型阅读。
Healthy or not
Hello, I’m Peter. I like hamburgers, cakes and ice cream. They are delicious. I also like to drink Coke. I don’t like fruit. I often sit on the sofa and watch TV about football. But I don’t like to play football. I am so fat.
Hi, I’m John. I like to eat fish and vegetables. My favourite drink is water. I don’t like coffee. I like fruit. They are fresh and healthy. I like to do kung fu. I feel very happy when I do kung fu. I’m not fat.
56．读一读，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peter likes hamburgers, cakes and sandwiches. ( )
(2) Peter likes to play football. ( )
(3) John likes fish and vegetables. ( )
(4) John doesn’t like fruit. ( )
(5) John likes to do kung fu. ( )
57．读一读，选择正确的答案。
(1) Peter is ______. ( )
A．fat B．thin
(2) Fish and vegetables are ______. ( )
A．healthy food B．junk (垃圾) food
(3) —Whose life is healthy ( )
—______
A．Peter’s life. B．John’s life.
58．阅读短文，完成状状和Eva的个人信息表。
Hello! I’m Zhuangzhuang. I am twelve years old. I like music and art. My favourite food is sandwiches and salad. Milk is my favourite drink. It’s healthy. I don’t like oranges. I like bananas very much. They’re delicious.
Hello! My name is Eva. I am eleven years old. I like reading books. My favourite food is hamburgers and fish. Tea is my favourite drink. I like apples very much. They are sweet. What about you Can you tell me
Name: 1. Age: 2. Favourite food: 3. Favourite drink: 4. Favourite fruit: 5. Name: 6. Age: 7. Favourite food: 8. Favourite drink: 9. Favourite fruit: 10.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F T T 2．B 3． Healthy eating habits ( 习惯 ) are very important ( 重要的 ) for our health.
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
1．(1)句意：很多学生喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据“But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers.”，可知很多学生喜欢炸鸡和汉堡，故答案为F。
(2)句意：肉是有帮助的，但吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：有些学生不吃早餐或晚饭吃得很晚。根据“Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．bad坏的，healthy健康的，根据常识，可说饮食习惯是健康的，故选B。
3．根据全文可知中心句是“Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.”，故答案为Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.
4．D B E A C 5．Yes, I do. Because tea tastes good.
【导语】本文讲了茶。
4．(1)句意：中国人喜欢喝茶，无论老少，男人还是女人。old老的，符合句意，故选D。
(2)句意：对于绿茶，我们使用新鲜的绿茶叶。fresh新鲜的，符合句意，故选B。
(3)句意：他们喜欢奶茶。根据下句，milk奶，符合句意，故选E。
(4)句意：人们通常在下班后和家人或朋友一起喝茶。friends朋友，符合句意，故选A。
(5)句意：他们聊得很多，一起分享快乐时光。happy快乐的，符合句意，故选C。
5．句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？为什么？答语可为：是的，我喜欢。因为茶味道很好。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I do. 味道很好taste good，故答案为Yes, I do. Because tea tastes good.
6．①②③⑥ B A 7．Vegetables. They are good for health.
【导语】本文介绍了亚伦一家人对食物的喜恶。
6．(1)句意：亚伦的家人每天总是吃_______。①蔬菜，②水果，③鸡蛋，④汤，⑤汉堡包，⑥肉，根据“we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.”，可知每天总是吃肉，蔬菜，水果，鸡蛋，故答案为①②③⑥。
(2)句意：划线单词“beneficial”的意思是什么？A坏的。B好的。C甜的。根据短文语境可知beneficial的意思是好的，故选B。
(3)句意：亚伦家有几口人？A六口。B五口。C七口。根据全文可知亚伦家有六口人，故选A。
7．(1)句意：亚伦妈妈最喜欢的食物是什么？根据“My mother likes eating vegetables, she often eats vegetable salad in the evening.”，可知亚伦妈妈最喜欢的食物是蔬菜，故答案为Vegetables.
(2)句意：为什么亚伦的家人每天吃蔬菜？根据“we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.”，可知因为它们对健康有好处，故答案为They are good for health.
8．It comes from China. 9．In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house. 10．They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea. 11．My favourite tea is green tea. It is delicious.
【导语】本文讲了茶。
8．句意：茶来自哪里？根据“The Chinese people were the first to enjoy the taste of tea.”，可知茶来自中国，故答案为It comes from China.
9．句意：中国人什么时候喝茶？根据“In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house.”，可知在中国，人们喜欢在开会、吃饭和有人到家时喝茶，故答案为In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house.
10．句意：英国人怎么喝茶？根据“They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea.”，可知英国人通常喝茶加牛奶、糖或柠檬，他们还吃蛋糕和饼干配茶，故答案为They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea.
11．句意：你最喜欢的茶是什么？你为什么喜欢它？答语可为：我最喜欢绿茶。因为它很美味。绿茶green tea，美味的delicious，故答案为My favourite tea is green tea. It is delicious.
12．lunch 13．tomato soup and fish 14．sandwiches and juice 15．Fridays 16．delicious
【导语】本文主要讲了约翰周一到周五的在校用餐的事情。
12．句意：我周一到周五在校___。根据“I have lunch at school from Monday to Friday.”可知约翰周一至周五在校吃午餐，故答案为lunch。
13．句意：在周一，我们吃___。根据“On Mondays, we have tomato soup and fish.”可知周一吃西红柿汤和鱼肉，故答案为tomato soup and fish。
14．句意：我最喜欢的食物是___。根据“We have sandwiches and juice on Tuesdays. They’re my favourite food.”可知麦克最喜欢的食物是三明治和果汁，故答案为sandwiches and juice。
15．句意：在___，我们吃蔬菜和牛肉面。根据“On Fridays, we have vegetables and beef noodles.”周五吃蔬菜和牛肉面，故答案为Fridays。
16．句意：米饭和鸡肉是___。根据“On Wednesdays, we have rice and chicken. They’re delicious.”可知米饭和鸡肉是美味的，故答案为delicious。
17．apples 18．chicken 19．pears 20．carrots 21．juice
【导语】本文讲了萨姆家的菜单。
17．根据“We have bread, sandwiches, milk and apples for breakfast.”，可知早餐的水果是苹果，故答案为apples。
18．根据“We have chicken, potatoes and cabbage for lunch.”，可知午饭的食物是鸡肉，土豆和卷心菜，故答案为chicken。
19．根据“And we have coffee and pears for lunch.”，可知午餐的水果是梨，故答案为pears。
20．根据“We have beef, green beans and carrots for dinner.”，可知晚餐食物是牛肉，四季豆和胡萝卜，故答案为carrots。
21．根据“And we have oranges and juice for dinner.”，可知晚餐的饮料是果汁，故答案为juice。
22．B B A 23．F T
【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉对人体的作用和在世界各地的食用方法。
22．(1) 句意：___的人喜欢香蕉，做青香蕉。A中国，B乌干达，C卢旺达，根据句子“In Uganda, people cook green bananas with beans and meat.”可知在乌干达，人们用豆子和肉做青香蕉。故选B。
(2)句意：香蕉中的碳水化合物可以______。A使人快乐，B给人们充足的能量，C使人浮在水上，根据句子“They have lots of carbs. So they can give us plenty of energy.”可知碳水化合物可以给人们充足的能量，故选B。
(3)句意：文章中的“Staple food”的意思是______。Staple food主食，名词词组，故选A。
23．(1)句意：在地球上只有黄香蕉。根据句子“There are over 1,000 kinds of bananas on Earth.地球上有1000多种香蕉。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：香蕉含有碳水化合物、维生素和矿物质。根据句子“They have lots of carbs.它们有很多碳水化合物。”和句子“The vitamins and minerals in bananas can make you happy.香蕉中的维生素和矿物质能让你开心。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
24． 25．B C A 26． （本题答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了去超市买的食物和食物与健康的关系。
24．根据句子“We buy some apples for him. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. We buy lots of carrots.”可知买了草莓、橘子、苹果和胡萝卜，故答案为 。
25．（1）句意： 这位作者和谁一起去购物？A作者的父亲。B作者的母亲。C作者的朋友。根据句子“I often go to the supermarket with my mother on Sundays.”可知是和作者的母亲一起去的超市，故选B。
（2）句意： 什么对眼睛有益？A.苹果。B蔬菜。C胡萝卜。根据句子“I like carrots very much. They are good for eyes.”可知胡萝卜对眼睛有益，故选C。
（3）句意： 在作者看来，我们应该_______。A吃健康的食物，B多吃汉堡包，C每天喝可乐，根据句子“I agree with her. Too much junk food is bad for our health.”可知我们应该吃健康的食物，故选A。
26．本题答案不唯一，Junk food垃圾食品，生活中有冰淇淋、热狗、糖等，故答案为。
27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．B
【导语】本文讲述了水果蔬菜对人的身体健康有好处，应少量吃牛羊肉，多吃水果蔬菜。
27．句意：苹果既美味又健康。根据“Many people like apples, because apples are delicious and healthy.”可知许多人喜欢苹果，因为苹果既美味又健康，故答案为T。
28．句意：许多孩子喜欢吃蔬菜。根据“But many kids don’t like vegetables.”可知很多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜，故答案为F。
29．句意：吃太多的肉对我们的健康不好。根据“Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health.”可知肉是有益的，但吃得太多对我们的健康不好，故答案为T。
30．句意：每天一个苹果可以使我们健康。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知一天一个苹果可以使我们健康，故答案为T。
31．句意：哪个单词的意思是“更少的”？A许多，B更少地，C更多的，less更少的，符合题意，故选B。
32．A B A B 33．B
【导语】本文是迈克和艾米的点餐。
32．(1)根据“I’d like an ice cream, some Coke and a hamburger. Hamburgers are my favourite food. In it, I don’t like chicken but beef is OK.”，可知迈克想要一个牛肉汉堡，A牛肉，B鸡肉，C鱼，故选A。
(2)根据“And I don’t like hot food.”，可知迈克不喜欢辣的食物，A甜的，B辣的，C冷的，故选B。
(3)根据“I’m in the art room now.”，可知艾米在美术室，A美术室，B图书馆，C教室，故选A。
(4)根据“Can I have a fork I can’t use chopsticks.”，可知艾米要一把叉子，A筷子，B一把叉子，C一把刀，故选B。
33．根据“In it, I don’t like chicken but beef is OK. But I don’t like onions”，可知迈克不喜欢鸡肉，艾米不喜欢洋葱排除AC，故选B。
34．A tiger is hungry. 35．He catches the fox. 36．In the forest. 37．Yes, they are. 38．They run away.
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐假虎威的故事。
34．句意：谁饿了？根据文中句子“One day, a tiger is looking for something to eat.”可知一只老虎饿了，故答案为A tiger is hungry.
35．句意：老虎遇到狐狸是怎么做的？根据文中句子“Suddenly he meets a fox and catches him.”可知老虎遇到狐狸就抓住了狐狸，故答案为He catches the fox.
36．句意：老虎和狐狸去哪里散步？根据文中句子“Then they go for a walk in the forest.”可知它们去森林里散步了，故答案为In the forest.
37．句意：动物害怕老虎吗？根据文中句子“The tiger is so stupid. In fact, the animals are afraid of him, not me!”可知动物们害怕老虎，所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are.
38．句意：当所有的动物看到老虎和狐狸时，它们做什么？根据文中句子“All the animals run away when they see the tiger and the fox.”可知当所有的动物看到老虎和狐狸时，它们跑开了，故答案为They run away.
39．F T T F F 40．C 41．My favourite food is salad. My favourite drink is juice.
【导语】本文介绍了迪克和达克对食物的喜恶。
39．(1)句意：达克又矮又胖。迪克又高又强壮。根据“Hello, I am Dick. I’m short and fat. Hi, I am Dack. I’m tall and strong.”，可知迪克又矮又胖，达克又高又强壮，故答案为F。
(2)句意： 迪克非常喜欢鸡肉。根据“My favourite food is chicken. It is delicious.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(3)句意：达克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它是健康的。根据“My favourite food is salad. It is healthy.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：迪克不喜欢蔬菜。牛奶是他最喜欢的饮料。根据“I don’t like vegetables but potatoes are OK. Juice is my favourite drink.”，可知果汁是迪克最喜欢的饮料，故答案为F。
(5)句意： 达克喜欢蔬菜，但不喜欢土豆。根据“I like vegetables but not carrots.”，可知达克喜欢蔬菜，但不喜欢胡萝卜，故答案为F。
40．根据“My favourite food is chicken. I don’t like vegetables but potatoes are OK. I don’t like meat but chicken is OK. I like vegetables but not carrots.”，可知迪克和达克都喜欢鸡肉和土豆，故答案为C。
41．(1)句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？答语可回答：我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为My favourite food is salad.
(2)句意：你最喜欢的饮料是什么？答语可回答：我最喜欢的饮料是果汁。故答案为My favourite drink is juice.
42．He is from London in England. 43．He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. His hair is not black but yellow. 44．His favourite colour is blue. 45．He often plays football on the weekend. 46．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的具体情况。
42．句意：汤姆来自哪里？根据文中句子“I am from London in England.”可知他来自英国伦敦。故答案为He is from London in England.
43．句意：汤姆长什么样？根据文中句子“I am a little fat. I have a round face and big blue eyes. My nose, mouth and ears are all big. My hair is not black but yellow.”可知汤姆有点胖，他有一张圆脸和一双蓝色的大眼睛。他的鼻子、嘴巴和耳朵都很大。他的头发不是黑色的而是黄色的。故答案为He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. His hair is not black but yellow.
44．句意：汤姆最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据文中句子“I like blue best.”可知他最喜欢蓝色，故答案为His favourite colour is blue.
45．句意：汤姆周末经常做什么？根据文中句子“I often play football on the weekend.”可知汤姆周末经常踢足球，故答案为He often plays football on the weekend.
46．句意：汤姆喜欢穿蓝色牛仔裤吗？根据文中句子“I like wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans.”可知汤姆喜欢穿蓝色的牛仔裤，所以作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
47．T F F 48．如：beef；healthy；apples；pears
【导语】本文讲述了罗宾今天将为杰克做饭的事。杰克将自己对食物的喜好写在信上给罗宾。
47．(1)罗宾工作勤奋且乐于帮忙。根据He is hard-working. He is very helpful at home. 他工作勤奋。他在家里很愿意帮忙。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)杰克喜欢鸡肉和鱼。根据I don’t like chicken but fish is OK. 我不喜欢鸡肉，但是鱼肉可以。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)罗宾今天可以给杰克做冰淇淋。根据I like ice cream very much. It makes me cool. But I can’t eat it today. 我非常喜欢冰淇淋。这让我很凉爽。但我今天不能吃。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
48．句意：我最喜欢的食物是______。它是______。我不喜欢______。但是我喜欢______。第一个空可以填食物，be动词是is，应填名词单数或不可数名词。可以填上文没出现过的食物beef牛肉，不可数名词。第二个空，应填形容词描述beef牛肉，可以填healthy健康的。第三个空，可以填上文没出现过的食物，如：apple苹果，应填复数形式apples，表示类别。第四个空，可以填上文没出现过的食物，如：pears梨，应填复数形式pears，表示类别。答案不唯一，故答案为beef；healthy；apples；pears。
49．F T F F T 50．sandwiches healthy fish fresh chicken carrots tomato cakes
【分析】信件主要讲述了John喜欢的食物和饮料。
49．1.句意：John最喜欢的食物是沙拉，他最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤。根据文中句子My favourite food is sandwiches. Tomato soup is my favourite drink.可知他最喜欢的食物是三明治，最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤。故答案为F。
2.句意：John认为三明治非常美味健康。根据文中句子They are delicious and healthy.可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
3.句意：John不喜欢鸡肉和鱼。根据文中句子I don’t like chicken, but I like fish. 可知他不喜欢鸡肉但是喜欢鱼。故答案为F。
4.句意：John喜欢蔬菜但不喜欢青豆。根据文中句子I like vegetables, but not carrots.可知他喜欢蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。故答案为F。
5.句意：John今天想吃面条和蛋糕。根据文中句子Can I have some noodles and cakes 可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：John最喜欢的食物是_________。它们是_________并且美味的。他也喜欢_________。它是健康而___________。但是他不喜欢___________和__________。John最喜欢的饮料是____________汤。他想吃一些面条和__________，因为今天是他的生日。根据文中句子可知他最喜欢的食物是三明治sandwiches，它们是健康healthy而美味的。他也喜欢鱼fish。它是健康而新鲜的fresh。但是他不喜欢鸡肉chicken和胡萝卜carrots。他最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤tomato soup。他今天想吃一些面条和蛋糕 cakes。故答案为sandwiches；healthy；fish；fresh；chicken；carrots；tomato；cakes。
51．Food sports 52．apples pears tomatoes green beans 53．chocolate 54．strong happy 55．eat healthy food play sports
【分析】51．根据“There are two things which are important to the health—food and sports.”可知有两件事，即食品和运动，对健康很重要。故答案为Food；sports。
52．根据“You can have more healthy food, such as apples, pears, tomatoes and green beans, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知你可以吃更多健康的食物，比如苹果、梨、西红柿和绿豆，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。故答案为apples；pears；tomatoes；green beans。
53．根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate because it’s not good for your health.”可知但是不要吃太多巧克力，因为它对你的健康不好。故答案为chocolate。
54．根据“Healthy food can make you strong and happy.”可知健康的食物能使你强壮快乐。故答案为strong；happy。
55．根据“Eat healthy food and play sports every day.”可知每天吃健康的食物和运动。故答案为eat healthy food；play sports。
56．F F T F T 57．A A B
【解析】56．(1) 题干句意：彼得喜欢汉堡、蛋糕和三明治。根据文中“I like hamburgers, cakes and ice cream.”可知，题干表述与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2) 题干句意： 彼得喜欢踢足球。根据文中“But I don’t like to play football.”可知，题干表述与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(3) 题干句意： 约翰喜欢鱼和蔬菜。根据文中“I like to eat fish and vegetables.”可知，题干表述与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(4) 题干句意： 约翰不喜欢水果。根据文中“I like fruit.”可知，题干表述与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
(5) 题干句意：约翰喜欢功夫。根据文中“I like to do kung fu.”可知，题干表述与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
57．(1) 题干句意： 彼得是_____。根据文中“I am so fat.”可知，选A。
(2) 题干句意：鱼和蔬菜是_____。根据常识可知，鱼和蔬菜是健康的食物，故选A。
(3) 题干句意：谁的生活是健康的？根据文章内容可知，Peter喜欢垃圾食品，又不爱锻炼；而John喜欢健康的食物，又喜欢运动。显然，John的生活是健康的，故选B。
58．Zhuangzhuang twelve years old/12 sandwiches and salad milk bananas Eva eleven years old/11 hamburgers and fish tea apples
【分析】本文主要讲了状状和Eva的个人情况。
【详解】状状的个人情况：Name（名字）：Zhuangzhuang；Age（年龄）：twelve years old（12）；Favourite food（最喜欢的食物）：sandwiches and salad（三明治和沙拉）；Favourite drink（最喜欢的饮料）：milk（牛奶）；Favourite fruit（最喜欢的水果）：bananas（香蕉）。
Eva的个人情况：Name（名字）：Eva；Age（年龄）： eleven years old（11）；Favourite food（最喜欢的食物）：hamburgers and fish（汉堡和鱼）；Favourite drink（最喜欢的饮料）：tea（茶）；Favourite fruit（最喜欢的水果）：apples（苹果）。
．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 What would you like？
考点22：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，按要求完成任务。
Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health. We should eat more (更多的) fresh fruits and vegetables. We should also eat less (更少的) meat, drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers. They are delicious. They don’t like fruit and vegetables. They like meat. They eat beef and mutton (羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. It’s bad for our health.
1．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Many students like fruit and vegetables. ( )
(2) Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. ( )
(3) Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. ( )
2．选择。
Choose a word for your eating habit. (选择一个词评价你的饮食习惯) ( )
A．bad (坏的) B．healthy
3．找出文章的中心句，将答案写在横线上。
Reading comprehension (阅读短文，完成任务)
4．Read and choose. (选择正确的单词，补全短文)
A．friends B．fresh C． happy D．old E. milk
Chinese people like to drink tea, whether (1) or young, man or woman. There are different kinds (种类) of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea (乌龙茶) and white tea. For green tea, we use (2) green tea leaves (叶子). For black tea and white tea, we use fermented (发酵的) tea leaves. People in the UK drink tea, too. They like the tea with (3) . People call it milk tea.
People usually drink tea with their family or (4) after work. They talk a lot and share (分享) the (5) time together. It’s relaxing. But some people think that tea is bitter (苦的). What about you Do you like drinking tea
5．Read and answer. (读一读，回答问题)
Do you like drinking tea Why (为什么)
任务型阅读。
Hi, I’m Aaron. Different people like different food. For my family, we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.
My grandpa likes to eat noodles and my grandma likes dumplings. My father thinks beef is very delicious. He often eats it. My mother likes eating vegetables, she often eats vegetable salad in the evening. Salad is beneficial for us. My brother likes vegetables but not onions. For me, I don’t like meat and vegetables. I like hamburgers best because they are tasty.
6．读短文，完成下列各题。
(1) Aaron’s family always has ______ every day. ( )
①vegetables ②fruit ③eggs ④soup ⑤hamburgers ⑥meat
(2) What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean ( )
A．Bad. B．Good. C． Sweet.
(3) How many people are there in Aaron’s family ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C． Seven.
7．读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s Aaron’s mother’s favourite food
(2) Why does Aaron’s family eat vegetables every day
阅读短文，回答问题。
Tea Time
Tea is not only popular in China. Many people from all over the world like drinking tea. To have a cup of tea every day is good for us.
The Chinese people were the first to enjoy the taste of tea. The ancient Chinese records mentioned this drink in 2737 B．C． In the 8th century, tea came to Japan. Then it went to India. In 1664, some Indian people gave it to King Charles II of England.
Today, people in different countries have different ways of drinking tea.
In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house. They drink tea with nothing in it.
Japanese have a special way of drinking tea. It is called tea ceremony. There’s even a room for it in their homes.
People in England have it many times a day. If you come to an English home even at 5 in the morning, you get a cup of early morning tea. Then you have tea for breakfast. Then you have tea at 11 in the morning for lunch. Then you have tea after lunch. Then you have tea at ten after supper, and again at 11 at night. They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea. Today, India produces about 720 million kilograms each year. China is the second largest producer with about 525 million kilograms.
8．Where does tea come from
9．When does people in China drink tea
10．How does people in England drink tea
11．What is your favourite tea Why do you like it
根据短文内容填空。
I’m John. I have lunch at school from Monday to Friday. This is my school menu. On Mondays, we have tomato soup and fish. We have sandwiches and juice on Tuesdays. They’re my favourite food. On Wednesdays, we have rice and chicken. They’re delicious. On Thursdays, we have hamburgers and milk. On Fridays, we have vegetables and beef noodles. We all like them.
12．I have at school from Monday to Friday.
13．On Mondays, we have .
14．My favourite food is .
15．On , we have vegetables and beef noodles.
16．Rice and chicken are .
阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。
A menu for my family
My name is Sam. It is a menu for my family.
We have bread, sandwiches, milk and apples for breakfast. They are tasty.
We have chicken, potatoes and cabbage for lunch. Chicken is my favourite.
My mother is fat so she has to eat cabbage. And we have coffee and pears for lunch.
We have beef, green beans and carrots for dinner. And we have oranges and juice for dinner. They are yummy.
They are all healthy food. I like our menu.
Meals Food Fruit Drink
Breakfast bread, sandwiches, 17. milk
Lunch 18. , potatoes and cabbage 19. coffee
Dinner beef, green beans and 20. oranges 21.
Ben课后读了许多书，书籍让他增长了见识！以下是Ben分享的文章.
Bananas for bananas! 神奇的餐桌“主角”
What’s the favourite food of the minions(小黄人) Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-nana! Bananas are one of the world’s most popular fruits. But they are not only fruit. In some places, people eat them with almost every meal.
A study(研究) says that rice, corn and w heat are the world’s top staple food and bananas are the fourth most important staple food in the world. More than 400,000,000 people live on them. They have lots of carbs(碳水化合物). So they can give us plenty of energy(能量). Bananas are also cheap and easy to get. There are over 1,000 kinds of bananas on Earth.
Many African people like bananas just like Chinese people like rice. In Uganda(乌干达), people cook green bananas with beans and meat. Rwandan(卢旺达的) people like fried banana chips and banana pancakes. The dishes are yummy and filling(饱腹的).
Banana Fun Facts:
·Bananas can float(漂浮) on water.
·Bananas are the cheapest fruit in the world.
·The vitamins and minerals in bananas can make you happy.
22．阅读以上短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) People in ______ like bananas and cook green bananas food. ( )
A．China B．Uganda C． Rwanda
(2) Carbs in bananas can ______. ( )
A．make people happy B．give people plenty of energy C． make people float on water
(3) “Staple food” in the passage means(意思是) ______. ( )
A．主食B．零食C． 甜点
23．阅读以上短文，判断下列陈述是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
(1) There are only(只有) yellow bananas on earth. ( )
(2) Bananas have carbs, vitamins and minerals in them. ( )
阅读理解。
I often go to the supermarket with my mother on Sundays. My father likes fruit very much. We buy some apples for him. My mother likes bananas. Look! The strawberries are very nice. “Mum, do you like them ” I say to Mum. “Yes, I like strawberries very much.” Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. We need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. I don’t like onions, but my parents like them. I like carrots very much. They are good for eyes. We buy lots of carrots. After shopping, my mother and I have French fries, hamburgers and cola for lunch. Though (尽管) my mother thinks they are not good for health, I like them very much. She agrees (同意) that I can have them once (一次) a month (月). I agree with her. Too much junk food is bad for our health. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
24．阅读文章，圈一圈他们在超市买的东西。
25．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1) Who does the writer go shopping with ( )
A．The writer’s father. B．The writer’s mother. C． The writer’s friend.
(2) What are good for eyes ( )
A．Apples. B．Vegetables. C． Carrots.
(3) In the writer’s opinion, we should _______. ( )
A．eat healthy food B．eat more hamburgers C． drink cola every day
26．根据短文内容，想一想生活中哪些是Junk food，请将其写在下面横线上。
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Many people like apples, because apples are delicious and healthy. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as carrots, tomatoes are healthy for us, too. But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. They eat beef and mutton(羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. So remember(记住), always eat more(更多的) fruits, more vegetables but less meat.
27．Apples are delicious and healthy. ( )
28．Many kids like vegetables. ( )
29．Eating too much meat isn’t good for our health. ( )
30．An apple a day can make us healthy. ( )
31．Which word means(意思是) “更少的” ( )
A．much B．less C．more
任务型阅读。
Dear Robin, I’d like an ice cream, some Coke and a hamburger. Hamburgers are my favourite food. In it, I don’t like chicken but beef is OK. And I don’t like hot food. I like all vegetables. I’m in the classroom. Thank you! Mike Dear Robin, I’m Amy, I like meat! Tomatoes are my favourite vegetables. But I don’t like onions. And I’d like a cup of milk tea. I’m in the art room now. It’s next to the library. Can I have a fork I can’t use chopsticks. Amy
32．帮助Robin完成订单。
Mike’s order-place (地点): classroom Food: an ice cream, some Coke, a (1) hamburger Others (备注): not (2) Amy’s order-place (地点): (3) Food: meat, tomatoes, milk tea Others (备注): (4)
(1)A．beef B．chicken C． fish
(2) A．sweet B．hot C． cold
(3) A．art room B．library C． classroom
(4) A．chopsticks B．a fork C． a knife
33．帮助Robin选出Mike和Amy都可以吃的套餐。( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，回答问题。
One day, a tiger is looking for something to eat. Suddenly he meets a fox and catches him. The tiger says, “I’m hungry. I will eat you up.” The fox says, “No, you can’t. Because I am the king of the animals.” “Really I don’t think so,” says the tiger. "You don’t believe me Let’s go and try,” says the fox.
Then they go for a walk in the forest. All the animals run away when they see the tiger and the fox.“ Oh, you’re right. You are really the king of the animals. All the animals are afraid of you,” says the tiger. Then he goes away. The fox laughs, “The tiger is so stupid(思蠢的). In fact(事实上), the animals are afraid of him, not me!”
34．Who is hungry
35．What does the tiger do when he meets the fox
36．Where do the tiger and the fox go for a walk
37．Are the animals afraid of the tiger
38．What do all the animals do when they see the tiger and the fox
Hello, I am Dick. I’m short and fat. My favourite food is chicken. It is delicious. I don’t like vegetables but potatoes are OK. I like ice cream very much. Juice is my favourite drink. Hi, I am Dack. I’m tall and strong. My favourite food is salad. It is healthy. I don’t like meat but chicken is OK. I like vegetables but not carrots. My favourite drink is milk.
39．读一读，对(T)错(F)。
(1) Dack is short and fat. Dick is tall and strong. ( )
(2) Dick likes chicken very much. ( )
(3) Dack’s favourite food is salad. It is healthy. ( )
(4) Dick doesn’t like vegetables. And milk is his favourite drink. ( )
(5) Dack likes vegetables but not potatoes. ( )
40．读一读，圈出他们都喜欢吃的食物。
A． B． C．
41．根据你自己的情况，回答问题。
(1) What’s your favourite food
(2) What’s your favourite drink
My name is Tom. I am from London in England. But I like China very much. Now I am in Beijing. I am a little fat. I have a round face and big blue eyes. My nose, mouth and ears are all big. My hair is not black but yellow. I like blue best. I like wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. I often play football on the weekend.
42．Where is Tom from
43．What is Tom like
44．What’s Tom’s favourite colour
45．What does Tom often do on the weekend
46．Does Tom like wearing a blue jeans
Robin is a robot. He is hard-working. He is very helpful at home. Today he will cook for you. What would you like Write to him. He can read your letters. Here is Jack’s letter.
Dear Robin, My favourite food is bread. It’s sweet. Onions are my favourite vegetable. They are delicious. I don’t like chicken but fish is OK. I like ice cream very much It makes me cool But I can’t eat it today. My favourite drink is orange juice. Thank you! Jack
47．任务一：根据上文，判断下列句子，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(1). Robin is hard-working and helpful. ( )
(2). Jack likes chicken and fish. ( )
(3). Robin can make ice cream for Jack today. ( )
48．任务二：假如你是Jim，你想吃什么呢？请给Robin写一封信，他会给你惊喜的。Robin也有小要求，不能出现上文的相同食物。
Dear Robin, My favourite food is. It is . I don’t like . But I like . Thank you! Jim
Dear Cook, My favourite food is sandwiches. They are delicious and healthy. I don’t like chicken, but I like fish. It’s fresh and healthy for me. I like vegetables, but not carrots. Tomato soup is my favourite drink. Today is my birthday. Can I have some noodles and cakes Thanks! John
49．Read and judge. 读一读，判断对(T)错(F)。
1. John’s favourite food is salad, and his favourite drink is tomato soup. ( )
2. John thinks (认为) sandwiches are very delicious and healthy. ( )
3. John doesn’t like chicken and fish. ( )
4. John likes vegetables but not green beans. ( )
5. John wants to eat noodles and cakes today. ( )
50．Read and write. 根据短文，写一写。
John’s favourite food is . They’re and delicious. He also (也) likes . It’s healthy and . But he doesn’t like or . John’s favourite drink is soup. He wants to have some noodles and , because today is his birthday.
阅读短文，补全句子。
Everybody wants to be healthy. There are two things which are important to the health—food and sports. You can have more healthy food, such as apples, pears, tomatoes and green beans, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate because it’s not good for your health. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. There is a saying (谚语) “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Don’t be lazy! Eat healthy food and play sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
51． and are important to the health.
52．You can have more healthy food, such as , , and .
53．Don’t eat too much because it’s not good for your health.
54．Healthy food can make you and .
55．To keep healthy, you should and every day.
任务型阅读。
Healthy or not
Hello, I’m Peter. I like hamburgers, cakes and ice cream. They are delicious. I also like to drink Coke. I don’t like fruit. I often sit on the sofa and watch TV about football. But I don’t like to play football. I am so fat.
Hi, I’m John. I like to eat fish and vegetables. My favourite drink is water. I don’t like coffee. I like fruit. They are fresh and healthy. I like to do kung fu. I feel very happy when I do kung fu. I’m not fat.
56．读一读，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peter likes hamburgers, cakes and sandwiches. ( )
(2) Peter likes to play football. ( )
(3) John likes fish and vegetables. ( )
(4) John doesn’t like fruit. ( )
(5) John likes to do kung fu. ( )
57．读一读，选择正确的答案。
(1) Peter is ______. ( )
A．fat B．thin
(2) Fish and vegetables are ______. ( )
A．healthy food B．junk (垃圾) food
(3) —Whose life is healthy ( )
—______
A．Peter’s life. B．John’s life.
58．阅读短文，完成状状和Eva的个人信息表。
Hello! I’m Zhuangzhuang. I am twelve years old. I like music and art. My favourite food is sandwiches and salad. Milk is my favourite drink. It’s healthy. I don’t like oranges. I like bananas very much. They’re delicious.
Hello! My name is Eva. I am eleven years old. I like reading books. My favourite food is hamburgers and fish. Tea is my favourite drink. I like apples very much. They are sweet. What about you Can you tell me
Name: 1. Age: 2. Favourite food: 3. Favourite drink: 4. Favourite fruit: 5. Name: 6. Age: 7. Favourite food: 8. Favourite drink: 9. Favourite fruit: 10.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F T T 2．B 3． Healthy eating habits ( 习惯 ) are very important ( 重要的 ) for our health.
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
1．(1)句意：很多学生喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据“But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers.”，可知很多学生喜欢炸鸡和汉堡，故答案为F。
(2)句意：肉是有帮助的，但吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：有些学生不吃早餐或晚饭吃得很晚。根据“Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．bad坏的，healthy健康的，根据常识，可说饮食习惯是健康的，故选B。
3．根据全文可知中心句是“Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.”，故答案为Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.
4．D B E A C 5．Yes, I do. Because tea tastes good.
【导语】本文讲了茶。
4．(1)句意：中国人喜欢喝茶，无论老少，男人还是女人。old老的，符合句意，故选D。
(2)句意：对于绿茶，我们使用新鲜的绿茶叶。fresh新鲜的，符合句意，故选B。
(3)句意：他们喜欢奶茶。根据下句，milk奶，符合句意，故选E。
(4)句意：人们通常在下班后和家人或朋友一起喝茶。friends朋友，符合句意，故选A。
(5)句意：他们聊得很多，一起分享快乐时光。happy快乐的，符合句意，故选C。
5．句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？为什么？答语可为：是的，我喜欢。因为茶味道很好。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I do. 味道很好taste good，故答案为Yes, I do. Because tea tastes good.
6．①②③⑥ B A 7．Vegetables. They are good for health.
【导语】本文介绍了亚伦一家人对食物的喜恶。
6．(1)句意：亚伦的家人每天总是吃_______。①蔬菜，②水果，③鸡蛋，④汤，⑤汉堡包，⑥肉，根据“we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.”，可知每天总是吃肉，蔬菜，水果，鸡蛋，故答案为①②③⑥。
(2)句意：划线单词“beneficial”的意思是什么？A坏的。B好的。C甜的。根据短文语境可知beneficial的意思是好的，故选B。
(3)句意：亚伦家有几口人？A六口。B五口。C七口。根据全文可知亚伦家有六口人，故选A。
7．(1)句意：亚伦妈妈最喜欢的食物是什么？根据“My mother likes eating vegetables, she often eats vegetable salad in the evening.”，可知亚伦妈妈最喜欢的食物是蔬菜，故答案为Vegetables.
(2)句意：为什么亚伦的家人每天吃蔬菜？根据“we always have some meat, vegetables, fruit and eggs every day, because we all think they are good for our health.”，可知因为它们对健康有好处，故答案为They are good for health.
8．It comes from China. 9．In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house. 10．They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea. 11．My favourite tea is green tea. It is delicious.
【导语】本文讲了茶。
8．句意：茶来自哪里？根据“The Chinese people were the first to enjoy the taste of tea.”，可知茶来自中国，故答案为It comes from China.
9．句意：中国人什么时候喝茶？根据“In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house.”，可知在中国，人们喜欢在开会、吃饭和有人到家时喝茶，故答案为In China, people like drinking tea during the meeting, during the meal and when someone comes to the house.
10．句意：英国人怎么喝茶？根据“They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea.”，可知英国人通常喝茶加牛奶、糖或柠檬，他们还吃蛋糕和饼干配茶，故答案为They usually drink tea with milk, sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies for tea.
11．句意：你最喜欢的茶是什么？你为什么喜欢它？答语可为：我最喜欢绿茶。因为它很美味。绿茶green tea，美味的delicious，故答案为My favourite tea is green tea. It is delicious.
12．lunch 13．tomato soup and fish 14．sandwiches and juice 15．Fridays 16．delicious
【导语】本文主要讲了约翰周一到周五的在校用餐的事情。
12．句意：我周一到周五在校___。根据“I have lunch at school from Monday to Friday.”可知约翰周一至周五在校吃午餐，故答案为lunch。
13．句意：在周一，我们吃___。根据“On Mondays, we have tomato soup and fish.”可知周一吃西红柿汤和鱼肉，故答案为tomato soup and fish。
14．句意：我最喜欢的食物是___。根据“We have sandwiches and juice on Tuesdays. They’re my favourite food.”可知麦克最喜欢的食物是三明治和果汁，故答案为sandwiches and juice。
15．句意：在___，我们吃蔬菜和牛肉面。根据“On Fridays, we have vegetables and beef noodles.”周五吃蔬菜和牛肉面，故答案为Fridays。
16．句意：米饭和鸡肉是___。根据“On Wednesdays, we have rice and chicken. They’re delicious.”可知米饭和鸡肉是美味的，故答案为delicious。
17．apples 18．chicken 19．pears 20．carrots 21．juice
【导语】本文讲了萨姆家的菜单。
17．根据“We have bread, sandwiches, milk and apples for breakfast.”，可知早餐的水果是苹果，故答案为apples。
18．根据“We have chicken, potatoes and cabbage for lunch.”，可知午饭的食物是鸡肉，土豆和卷心菜，故答案为chicken。
19．根据“And we have coffee and pears for lunch.”，可知午餐的水果是梨，故答案为pears。
20．根据“We have beef, green beans and carrots for dinner.”，可知晚餐食物是牛肉，四季豆和胡萝卜，故答案为carrots。
21．根据“And we have oranges and juice for dinner.”，可知晚餐的饮料是果汁，故答案为juice。
22．B B A 23．F T
【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉对人体的作用和在世界各地的食用方法。
22．(1) 句意：___的人喜欢香蕉，做青香蕉。A中国，B乌干达，C卢旺达，根据句子“In Uganda, people cook green bananas with beans and meat.”可知在乌干达，人们用豆子和肉做青香蕉。故选B。
(2)句意：香蕉中的碳水化合物可以______。A使人快乐，B给人们充足的能量，C使人浮在水上，根据句子“They have lots of carbs. So they can give us plenty of energy.”可知碳水化合物可以给人们充足的能量，故选B。
(3)句意：文章中的“Staple food”的意思是______。Staple food主食，名词词组，故选A。
23．(1)句意：在地球上只有黄香蕉。根据句子“There are over 1,000 kinds of bananas on Earth.地球上有1000多种香蕉。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：香蕉含有碳水化合物、维生素和矿物质。根据句子“They have lots of carbs.它们有很多碳水化合物。”和句子“The vitamins and minerals in bananas can make you happy.香蕉中的维生素和矿物质能让你开心。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
24． 25．B C A 26． （本题答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了去超市买的食物和食物与健康的关系。
24．根据句子“We buy some apples for him. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. We buy lots of carrots.”可知买了草莓、橘子、苹果和胡萝卜，故答案为 。
25．（1）句意： 这位作者和谁一起去购物？A作者的父亲。B作者的母亲。C作者的朋友。根据句子“I often go to the supermarket with my mother on Sundays.”可知是和作者的母亲一起去的超市，故选B。
（2）句意： 什么对眼睛有益？A.苹果。B蔬菜。C胡萝卜。根据句子“I like carrots very much. They are good for eyes.”可知胡萝卜对眼睛有益，故选C。
（3）句意： 在作者看来，我们应该_______。A吃健康的食物，B多吃汉堡包，C每天喝可乐，根据句子“I agree with her. Too much junk food is bad for our health.”可知我们应该吃健康的食物，故选A。
26．本题答案不唯一，Junk food垃圾食品，生活中有冰淇淋、热狗、糖等，故答案为。
27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．B
【导语】本文讲述了水果蔬菜对人的身体健康有好处，应少量吃牛羊肉，多吃水果蔬菜。
27．句意：苹果既美味又健康。根据“Many people like apples, because apples are delicious and healthy.”可知许多人喜欢苹果，因为苹果既美味又健康，故答案为T。
28．句意：许多孩子喜欢吃蔬菜。根据“But many kids don’t like vegetables.”可知很多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜，故答案为F。
29．句意：吃太多的肉对我们的健康不好。根据“Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health.”可知肉是有益的，但吃得太多对我们的健康不好，故答案为T。
30．句意：每天一个苹果可以使我们健康。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知一天一个苹果可以使我们健康，故答案为T。
31．句意：哪个单词的意思是“更少的”？A许多，B更少地，C更多的，less更少的，符合题意，故选B。
32．A B A B 33．B
【导语】本文是迈克和艾米的点餐。
32．(1)根据“I’d like an ice cream, some Coke and a hamburger. Hamburgers are my favourite food. In it, I don’t like chicken but beef is OK.”，可知迈克想要一个牛肉汉堡，A牛肉，B鸡肉，C鱼，故选A。
(2)根据“And I don’t like hot food.”，可知迈克不喜欢辣的食物，A甜的，B辣的，C冷的，故选B。
(3)根据“I’m in the art room now.”，可知艾米在美术室，A美术室，B图书馆，C教室，故选A。
(4)根据“Can I have a fork I can’t use chopsticks.”，可知艾米要一把叉子，A筷子，B一把叉子，C一把刀，故选B。
33．根据“In it, I don’t like chicken but beef is OK. But I don’t like onions”，可知迈克不喜欢鸡肉，艾米不喜欢洋葱排除AC，故选B。
34．A tiger is hungry. 35．He catches the fox. 36．In the forest. 37．Yes, they are. 38．They run away.
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐假虎威的故事。
34．句意：谁饿了？根据文中句子“One day, a tiger is looking for something to eat.”可知一只老虎饿了，故答案为A tiger is hungry.
35．句意：老虎遇到狐狸是怎么做的？根据文中句子“Suddenly he meets a fox and catches him.”可知老虎遇到狐狸就抓住了狐狸，故答案为He catches the fox.
36．句意：老虎和狐狸去哪里散步？根据文中句子“Then they go for a walk in the forest.”可知它们去森林里散步了，故答案为In the forest.
37．句意：动物害怕老虎吗？根据文中句子“The tiger is so stupid. In fact, the animals are afraid of him, not me!”可知动物们害怕老虎，所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are.
38．句意：当所有的动物看到老虎和狐狸时，它们做什么？根据文中句子“All the animals run away when they see the tiger and the fox.”可知当所有的动物看到老虎和狐狸时，它们跑开了，故答案为They run away.
39．F T T F F 40．C 41．My favourite food is salad. My favourite drink is juice.
【导语】本文介绍了迪克和达克对食物的喜恶。
39．(1)句意：达克又矮又胖。迪克又高又强壮。根据“Hello, I am Dick. I’m short and fat. Hi, I am Dack. I’m tall and strong.”，可知迪克又矮又胖，达克又高又强壮，故答案为F。
(2)句意： 迪克非常喜欢鸡肉。根据“My favourite food is chicken. It is delicious.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(3)句意：达克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它是健康的。根据“My favourite food is salad. It is healthy.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：迪克不喜欢蔬菜。牛奶是他最喜欢的饮料。根据“I don’t like vegetables but potatoes are OK. Juice is my favourite drink.”，可知果汁是迪克最喜欢的饮料，故答案为F。
(5)句意： 达克喜欢蔬菜，但不喜欢土豆。根据“I like vegetables but not carrots.”，可知达克喜欢蔬菜，但不喜欢胡萝卜，故答案为F。
40．根据“My favourite food is chicken. I don’t like vegetables but potatoes are OK. I don’t like meat but chicken is OK. I like vegetables but not carrots.”，可知迪克和达克都喜欢鸡肉和土豆，故答案为C。
41．(1)句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？答语可回答：我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为My favourite food is salad.
(2)句意：你最喜欢的饮料是什么？答语可回答：我最喜欢的饮料是果汁。故答案为My favourite drink is juice.
42．He is from London in England. 43．He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. His hair is not black but yellow. 44．His favourite colour is blue. 45．He often plays football on the weekend. 46．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的具体情况。
42．句意：汤姆来自哪里？根据文中句子“I am from London in England.”可知他来自英国伦敦。故答案为He is from London in England.
43．句意：汤姆长什么样？根据文中句子“I am a little fat. I have a round face and big blue eyes. My nose, mouth and ears are all big. My hair is not black but yellow.”可知汤姆有点胖，他有一张圆脸和一双蓝色的大眼睛。他的鼻子、嘴巴和耳朵都很大。他的头发不是黑色的而是黄色的。故答案为He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. His hair is not black but yellow.
44．句意：汤姆最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据文中句子“I like blue best.”可知他最喜欢蓝色，故答案为His favourite colour is blue.
45．句意：汤姆周末经常做什么？根据文中句子“I often play football on the weekend.”可知汤姆周末经常踢足球，故答案为He often plays football on the weekend.
46．句意：汤姆喜欢穿蓝色牛仔裤吗？根据文中句子“I like wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans.”可知汤姆喜欢穿蓝色的牛仔裤，所以作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
47．T F F 48．如：beef；healthy；apples；pears
【导语】本文讲述了罗宾今天将为杰克做饭的事。杰克将自己对食物的喜好写在信上给罗宾。
47．(1)罗宾工作勤奋且乐于帮忙。根据He is hard-working. He is very helpful at home. 他工作勤奋。他在家里很愿意帮忙。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)杰克喜欢鸡肉和鱼。根据I don’t like chicken but fish is OK. 我不喜欢鸡肉，但是鱼肉可以。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)罗宾今天可以给杰克做冰淇淋。根据I like ice cream very much. It makes me cool. But I can’t eat it today. 我非常喜欢冰淇淋。这让我很凉爽。但我今天不能吃。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
48．句意：我最喜欢的食物是______。它是______。我不喜欢______。但是我喜欢______。第一个空可以填食物，be动词是is，应填名词单数或不可数名词。可以填上文没出现过的食物beef牛肉，不可数名词。第二个空，应填形容词描述beef牛肉，可以填healthy健康的。第三个空，可以填上文没出现过的食物，如：apple苹果，应填复数形式apples，表示类别。第四个空，可以填上文没出现过的食物，如：pears梨，应填复数形式pears，表示类别。答案不唯一，故答案为beef；healthy；apples；pears。
49．F T F F T 50．sandwiches healthy fish fresh chicken carrots tomato cakes
【分析】信件主要讲述了John喜欢的食物和饮料。
49．1.句意：John最喜欢的食物是沙拉，他最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤。根据文中句子My favourite food is sandwiches. Tomato soup is my favourite drink.可知他最喜欢的食物是三明治，最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤。故答案为F。
2.句意：John认为三明治非常美味健康。根据文中句子They are delicious and healthy.可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
3.句意：John不喜欢鸡肉和鱼。根据文中句子I don’t like chicken, but I like fish. 可知他不喜欢鸡肉但是喜欢鱼。故答案为F。
4.句意：John喜欢蔬菜但不喜欢青豆。根据文中句子I like vegetables, but not carrots.可知他喜欢蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。故答案为F。
5.句意：John今天想吃面条和蛋糕。根据文中句子Can I have some noodles and cakes 可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：John最喜欢的食物是_________。它们是_________并且美味的。他也喜欢_________。它是健康而___________。但是他不喜欢___________和__________。John最喜欢的饮料是____________汤。他想吃一些面条和__________，因为今天是他的生日。根据文中句子可知他最喜欢的食物是三明治sandwiches，它们是健康healthy而美味的。他也喜欢鱼fish。它是健康而新鲜的fresh。但是他不喜欢鸡肉chicken和胡萝卜carrots。他最喜欢的饮料是西红柿汤tomato soup。他今天想吃一些面条和蛋糕 cakes。故答案为sandwiches；healthy；fish；fresh；chicken；carrots；tomato；cakes。
51．Food sports 52．apples pears tomatoes green beans 53．chocolate 54．strong happy 55．eat healthy food play sports
【分析】51．根据“There are two things which are important to the health—food and sports.”可知有两件事，即食品和运动，对健康很重要。故答案为Food；sports。
52．根据“You can have more healthy food, such as apples, pears, tomatoes and green beans, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知你可以吃更多健康的食物，比如苹果、梨、西红柿和绿豆，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。故答案为apples；pears；tomatoes；green beans。
53．根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate because it’s not good for your health.”可知但是不要吃太多巧克力，因为它对你的健康不好。故答案为chocolate。
54．根据“Healthy food can make you strong and happy.”可知健康的食物能使你强壮快乐。故答案为strong；happy。
55．根据“Eat healthy food and play sports every day.”可知每天吃健康的食物和运动。故答案为eat healthy food；play sports。
56．F F T F T 57．A A B
【解析】56．(1) 题干句意：彼得喜欢汉堡、蛋糕和三明治。根据文中“I like hamburgers, cakes and ice cream.”可知，题干表述与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2) 题干句意： 彼得喜欢踢足球。根据文中“But I don’t like to play football.”可知，题干表述与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(3) 题干句意： 约翰喜欢鱼和蔬菜。根据文中“I like to eat fish and vegetables.”可知，题干表述与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(4) 题干句意： 约翰不喜欢水果。根据文中“I like fruit.”可知，题干表述与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
(5) 题干句意：约翰喜欢功夫。根据文中“I like to do kung fu.”可知，题干表述与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
57．(1) 题干句意： 彼得是_____。根据文中“I am so fat.”可知，选A。
(2) 题干句意：鱼和蔬菜是_____。根据常识可知，鱼和蔬菜是健康的食物，故选A。
(3) 题干句意：谁的生活是健康的？根据文章内容可知，Peter喜欢垃圾食品，又不爱锻炼；而John喜欢健康的食物，又喜欢运动。显然，John的生活是健康的，故选B。
58．Zhuangzhuang twelve years old/12 sandwiches and salad milk bananas Eva eleven years old/11 hamburgers and fish tea apples
【分析】本文主要讲了状状和Eva的个人情况。
【详解】状状的个人情况：Name（名字）：Zhuangzhuang；Age（年龄）：twelve years old（12）；Favourite food（最喜欢的食物）：sandwiches and salad（三明治和沙拉）；Favourite drink（最喜欢的饮料）：milk（牛奶）；Favourite fruit（最喜欢的水果）：bananas（香蕉）。
Eva的个人情况：Name（名字）：Eva；Age（年龄）： eleven years old（11）；Favourite food（最喜欢的食物）：hamburgers and fish（汉堡和鱼）；Favourite drink（最喜欢的饮料）：tea（茶）；Favourite fruit（最喜欢的水果）：apples（苹果）。
．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)