【单元考点培优】Unit 3 What would you like？考点23：书面表达-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 What would you like？
考点23：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．请仿照范例仿写，给Robin写个便条，告诉他你想吃什么。
要求：（1）. 思路清晰，正确使用大小写字母,拼写无误。
（2）. 不能出现自己的真实姓名。
（3）. 结合实际，可以创新，不能原文照搬，至少五句话。
Dear Robin My favourite food is ice cream. It is sweet. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. Onions are my favourite vegetable. I like salad very much. Thank you! Binbin Dear Robin , ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Thank you! ____________
2．电子邮件是人们沟通的一种方式。请以“My favourite food”为题，帮Wang Tong给Miss Li写一封电子邮件，介绍一下他的饮食喜好。
要求：格式正确，正文不少于五句话。
参考信息和单词：（1）. Miss Li的邮件地址：li@
（2）. 你的邮件地址：wangtong@
（3）. dear
Send
To: From: Subject (主题): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．书面表达。
Jane和妈妈一起去餐馆吃饭，请你写段Jane、妈妈和服务员三者之间的对话。
参考词汇：fish, beef, rice, green tea
参考句型：Can I help you I’d like ... What about you Would you like some…
要求：（1）. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。（2）. 不少于40个单词。
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4．书面表达。
同学们，这个单元我们学习了很多种食物和饮料，请你写写你喜欢的食物或饮料，并向大家介绍。

要求：
（1）. 文中必须出现图中两到三种食物或饮料。
（2）. 条理清晰，字迹工整。
（3）. 不少于5句话。
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5．机器人厨师Robin邀请你与你的家人到他家共进晚餐，请你提前写一封信给Robin告知你们一家人的食物喜好，以让Robin准备完美的晚餐。
Dear Robin,
Thank you so much for your inviting. My favourite food is
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Yours,
Friend
6．请根据表格提示。介绍Ann一家人喜爱的食物和饮料。不少于5句话。(不包括已给出的句子)
Family Food Drink
Ann sandwiches milk
Ann’s grandmother tomatoes, rice, fish tea
Ann’s grandfather beef noodles tea
Ann’s mother salad, fish orange juice
Ann’s father chicken, noodles, peppers water
I am Ann. This is my big family. My grandmother likes tomatoes, rice and fish. ___________
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7．假设你是Amy，请根据表格中的信息，介绍一下你对下列食物的喜好及其原因。
提示：★★★=最喜欢★★=非常喜欢★=喜欢☆=一般 ☆☆=不喜欢
I’m ________. My favourite food is ________. It’s ________. I like________, too. It’s
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8．请根据提示词，写一篇短文，介绍你的家人都喜欢什么食物。
要求：（1）. 条理清晰、语句通顺、书写规范；
（2）. 不少于5句话。
提示：vegetables, tomatoes, bread, chicken, beef, delicious...
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9．请以My favourite为题，用英语介绍一下你最喜爱的食物、饮料和水果，并说一说你为什么喜欢。
要求：（1）. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确。
（2）. 不少于5句话。
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10．以My favourite food 为题写一篇小短文。
要求：（1）. 内容清楚，语序连贯。
（2）. 不少于五句话。(开头已经写好。)
（3）. 可以参考下列提示：
hamburger, delicious, don’t like...
My favourite food
Hello! I’m __________________________________________________________________
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11．请给大家描述一下你和你的家人最喜欢的食物吧。
参考句型：I like ... My favourite food is ...
要求：书写规范，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于五句话。
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12．你和你的家人最喜欢什么食物呢？请用英语描述—下吧。
参考句型: I love… My favourite food is...
参考词汇: beef noodles, bread, tea, sandwich, hamburger, salad, milk, carrot, onion, orange juice, banana, apple... (不必全部用上哦！)
要求：1）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
2）书写规范；
3）不少于5句话。
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13．根据下面表格中提供的信息，介绍一下你所喜爱的食物。
Food 喜欢 / 不喜欢 （程度） Reason （理由）
salad ★★★ healthy
ice cream ★ sweet
hamburger ★★ delicious
chicken ☆
beef ☆☆
提示：★★★＝最喜爱　★★＝很喜爱　★＝喜爱 ☆＝可以　☆☆＝不喜爱
参考句型：My favourite…; I like….; I don’t like…
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14．My name is John. I am eleven years old. I like yellow flowers. My favourite food is salad. It’s delicious. Tea is my favourite drink. I like apples very much. They’re sweet. What about you Can you tell me
仿照上文，用英语介绍一下你最喜爱的食物、饮料和水果，并说一说你为什么喜欢。
要求：（1）. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确；
（2）. 不少于30个单词。
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15．每个人都有自己喜欢的食物，说说你周围的人他们都喜欢什么食物，为什么喜欢？这些食物有什么特征呢？不少于三种食物，不少于五句话。
Favourite food
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16．书面表达。
用英文介绍自己喜欢的食物和饮料，并且说一说喜欢它们的原因。
要求：（1）. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
（2）. 不少于5句话。
Hello! My name is ___________________________________________________________
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Dear Robin,
My favorite food is pizza because it is delicious. I like noodles and ice cream, especially in the summer. I don’t like fish, but chicken is OK. My favorite vegetable is carrots, and I think they are sweet and tasty. I also enjoy drinking orange juice with my meals.
Thank you!
Tony
【解析】1.题干解读：本题要求写一个便条，向Robin表达自己喜欢的食物。内容需包括具体的食物名称、个人喜好，并要求使用正确的拼写和格式。写作时需至少包含五句话，表达对不同食物的喜好或不喜欢的态度，注意大小写及拼写的正确性。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favorite最喜欢的，delicious美味的，vegetable蔬菜，chicken鸡肉，pizza披萨，ice cream冰淇淋，sweet甜的
参考句型：My favorite food is...；I like... because it is...；I don’t like... but... is OK.
2．范文：
To: li@
From: wangtong@
Subject (主题): My favourite food
Dear Miss Li,
Vegetables are healthy. I like them very much. Cucumbers are my favourite. Because they’re tasty and green. Green is my favourite colour.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My favourite food”为题，帮Wang Tong给Miss Li写一封电子邮件。然后再阐述他的饮食喜好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：vegetable蔬菜，healthy健康的，cucumber黄瓜，favourite最喜欢的，tasty美味的
参考句型：... are …； I like …；Because …
3．参考范文：
Waiter: Can I help you
Jane: I’d like some fish. What about you, Mum
Mum: I’d like some beef and rice.
Waiter: Would you like some tea
Jane: Yes. I’d like some green tea.
Waiter: OK. Some fish, some beef, some rice and some green tea. Just a minute.
Mum: All right.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一段关于去餐馆吃饭的对话。然后再阐述想要的饮食。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：fish鱼，beef牛肉，rice米饭，green tea绿茶
参考句型：Can I help you ； I’d like …；What about you ； Would you like some…
4．范文：
Hi, I’m Amy. I often have some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I have many things for lunch at school. I often have a hamburger, a sandwich, some chicken and some beef. Beef is my favourite food. It’s very delicious. Then I have some tea. After school, I have tomato noodles for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目是写一写你喜欢的食物或饮料，并向大家介绍它们，时态是一般现在时。要求：文中必须出现图中两到三种食物或饮料。 条理清晰，字迹工整。不少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：bread面包，milk牛奶，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，hamburger汉堡包，sandwich三明治，chicken鸡肉，beef牛肉，delicious美味的，tomato noodles西红柿面
参考句型：My favourite food is…；It’s…；I often…
5．范文：
Dear Robin,
Thank you so much for your inviting. My favourite food is chicken. I like hamburgers, too. But my parents don’t like them. My father often has soup, meat and vegetables for dinner. And my mother wants some milk after dinner. Because it can help her sleep easily. We all like vegetables because they are fresh and tasty.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一封信给Robin，告知你们一家人的食物喜好，并阐述各自喜欢的食物和喝的饮品，注意文章为一般现在时。
2. 参考单词及句型
参考单词：favourite美味的，chicken鸡肉，hamburgers汉堡包，my parents我的父母，soup汤，vegetables蔬菜，milk牛奶
参考句型：I like...；My father often...；my mother wants...；We all like...because...
6．范文：
I am Ann. This is my big family. My grandmother likes tomatoes, rice and fish. She also likes tea. My grandfather likes beef noodles and tea. I like sandwiches and milk. My mother likes salad, fish and orange juice. My father likes chicken, noodles, peppers and water.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格提示。介绍Ann一家人喜爱的食物和饮料。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：grandmother奶奶，grandfather爷爷，tomato西红柿，noodles面条，sandwich三明治，chicken鸡肉，peppers胡椒粉
参考句型：My grandmother/grandfather/mother/father likes…；I like…
7．范文：
I’m Amy. My favourite food is salad. It is healthy. I like ice cream, too. It’s sweet. I like hamburger. It’s delicious. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求假设你是Amy，根据表格中的信息，用第一人称介绍一下你对表格中的食物的喜好及原因。文章开头已给出提示，可以按照表格信息填入。例如我是艾米，我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它很健康。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：salad沙拉，ice cream冰激凌；hamburger汉堡包；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；healthy健康的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；
参考句型：My favourite food is...；It’s...；I like..., too. It’s...；I don’t like...；
8．参考范文：
Hello, I'm Wu Binbin. There are three people in my family. My father likes beef. It's healthy. We often eat beef for lunch. My mother likes vegetables and salad. They're delicious. I like sweet food, but I can't eat too much. It's bad for my teeth.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示词写一篇短文。然后再分别阐述家人喜欢什么食物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：beef牛肉，healthy健康的，vegetable蔬菜，salad沙拉，delicious美味的
参考句型：There are …；My father likes …；My mother likes …； I like …；It's ...；
9．范文：
My favourite
My favourite food is chicken. It's very delicious. My favourite drink is juice. It's sweet. My favourite fruit is apples. They are healthy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My favourite为题用英语写作文。然后再阐述最喜爱的食物、饮料和水果及喜欢的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜欢的，chicken鸡肉，delicious美味的，juice果汁，drink饮料，sweet甜的，healthy健康的
参考句型：My favourite food is …； It's …；My favourite drink is…； My favourite fruit …；They are ...；
10．范文：
My favourite food
Hello! I’m Amy. My favourite food is apples. They are very delicious. They are also healthy. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. What about you
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My favourite food为题写一篇小短文。然后再阐述喜欢的食物及原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜欢，delicious美味的，healthy健康的
参考句型：My favourite food is …； They are …；An apple a day keeps the doctor away.；
11．例文
Favourite Food
I have a warm and happy family. My father likes rice and meat, and he always drinks beer with his friends, sometimes he also drinks some cola. My mother likes noodles, vegetables, fruits, and orange juice, but she doesn't like watermelons. My elder brother likes dumplings and fish, he says fish is the most delicious food in the world. And my favorite food is chicken. I think it is the best in my heart. As for drinks, I like milk best, because it is nutritious.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目是描述一下你和你的家人最喜欢的食物吧。时态是一般现在时，要求书写规范，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于五句话。
2.参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：rice米饭，meat肉，noodles面条，vegetables蔬菜，fruits水果，orange juice橙汁，dumplings饺子，fish鱼，chicken鸡肉
参考句型：I like…；My favourite food is…；My father/mother/brother likes…
12．参考范文：
Hello, I'm Lily. My favourite food is beef noodles. They're delicious. I love milk. It's healthy. My father's favourite food is bread and his favourite drink is tea. My mother doesn't like tea. She likes orange juice. Her favourite food is salad and her favourite fruit is bananas.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称和第三人称介绍自己和家人喜欢的食物。然后再阐述每个人喜欢的食物名称。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：beef noodles牛肉面，sandwich三明治，salad莎拉，carrot胡萝卜，onion洋葱
参考句型：My/ My father's/Her favourite food is...； My mother doesn't...；She likes...
13．范文：
My favourite food is salad. It’s healthy. I like ice cream. It’s sweet. And I like hamburgers very much. They’re delicious. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物。然后再阐述喜欢和不喜欢该食物的理由。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜欢的，food食物，chicken鸡肉，healthy健康的，sweet甜的，delicious美味的
参考句型：My favourite food is …； I like …；I don’t like … but ...；
14．参考范文：
My name is Sarah. I'm ten years old. I like red flowers. My favourite food is fish. It’s delicious. Tea is my favourite drink. I like pears. They're sweet. What about you Can you tell me
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求仿照例文，用第一人称介绍名字，年龄，最喜爱的食物、饮料和水果及喜欢的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：like喜欢；favourite最喜欢的；food食物；fish鱼；delicious美味的；drink饮料；pear梨；sweet甜的；
参考句型：I like...；My favourite food/drink is...； It is...；They're...；
15．范文：
I like hamburgers. They are delicious. My father likes apples. They are healthy. My mother likes vegetables. They are fresh and healthy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求描述你周围的人他们都喜欢什么食物，为什么喜欢？这些食物具有的特征。不少于三种食物，不少于五句话。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜欢，hamburger汉堡，delicious美味的，healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的
参考句型：I like…； They are...；My father/mother likes...
16．范文：
Hello! My name is Cindy. My favourite food is chicken. It's delicious. Apple juice is my favourite drink. It’s sweet. I don’t like onions. I like tomatoes very much. They are healthy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的食物和饮料。然后再阐述喜欢的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：name名字，favorite最喜欢的，delicious美味的，apple juice苹果果汁，tomato西红柿，healthy健康的
参考句型：My name is…；My favourite food is…；I don’t like….； I like…；
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)