2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2 Unit4 Wildlife Protection

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2Unit4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文　话题：动物　词数：296　时间：6′
Lions
are
family
ani
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mals
and
truly
social
in
their
own
communities.They
usually
live
in
groups
of
15
or
more
animals
called
prides.Prides
can
be
as
small
as
3
or
as
big
as
40
animals.In
a
pride，lions
hunt
food，raise
little
lions，and
defend
their
territory(领地)
together.
In
prides
the
females
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
most
of
the
hunting
and
care
for
little
lions.Usually
all
the
females
in
the
pride
are
related—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，and
sisters.
Each
pride
generally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
have
no
more
than
two
adult
males.While
the
females
usually
live
with
the
pride
for
life，the
males
often
stay
for
only
two
to
four
years.After
that
they
go
off
on
their
own
or
are
evicted(逐出)
by
other
males
who
take
over
the
pride.
When
a
new
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
becomes
part
of
the
pride
it
is
not
unusual
for
him
to
kill
all
the
little
lions，making
sure
that
all
future
little
lions
will
have
his
genes.
The
main
job
of
mal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
in
the
pride
is
defending
the
pride's
territory.A
male's
loud
roar(吼叫)，usually
heard
after
sunset，can
carry
for
as
far
as
eight
kilometers.The
roar
warns
off
intruders(入侵者)
and
helps
round
up
small
members
of
the
pride.
Hunting
generally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
done
in
the
dark
by
the
females.They
often
hunt
in
groups
of
two
or
three，using
teamwork
to
surround，and
kill
other
animals.Females
aren't
the
most
successful
of
hunters，because
they
usually
score
only
one
kill
out
of
several
tries.After
the
kill
the
males
usually
eat
first，females
next
and
the
little
lions
get
what's
left.Males
and
females
defend
against
any
outside
lions
that
attempt
to
join
their
pride.
【语篇解读】　狮子是百兽之王。你了解它们的生活习性吗？它们是怎样捕食的？雄狮和母狮各自有什么分工？
1．How
far
can
a
male
lion's
roars
carry
A．For
more
than
40
kilometers.
B．For
about
30
kilometers.
C．For
nearly
15
kilometers.
D．For
about
8
kilometers.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第5段can
carry
for
as
far
as
eight
kilometers可知答案。]
2．Which
of
the
following
descriptions
about
the
male
lion
is
TRUE
A．It
usually
lives
with
its
family
members
for
life.
B．Its
loud
roar
can
frighten
its
enemies.
C．It
is
the
main
hunter
in
its
family.
D．It
raises
baby
lions
as
the
female
lion
does.
答案　B　[细节判断题。根据第五段的The
roar
warns
off
intruders(入侵者)可知B为正确选项。]
3．Who
eat
first
after
the
lion
group
got
the
food
A．Little
lions.
B．Female
lions.
C．Male
lions.
D．Old
lions.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的After
the
kill
the
males
usually
eat
first，females
next
and
the
little
lions
get
what's
left可知答案。]
4．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．it
is
only
male
lions
in
a
pride
that
defend
their
territory
B．all
the
females
in
the
pride
are
relatives
C．male
lions
help
females
when
hunting
D．lions
hunt
their
food
usually
in
the
daytime
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually
all
the
females
in
the
pride
are
related—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，and
sisters可以推断在狮群中，所有的雌性狮子都是亲戚关系。]
B
体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：319　时间：6′
I
was
invited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
take
part
in
a
study
abroad
program
in
Japan
in
college
one
summer.I
left
for
the
study
abroad
in
Japan
soon
after
the
spring
semester(学期)
of
college
let
out
at
school.The
entire
time
I
was
gone
was
six
weeks.I
had
never
spoken
a
word
of
Japanese
and，though
I
tried
to
read
up
on
the
people
and
culture
of
Japan，I
was
taking
a
pretty
big
risk
spending
my
summer
on
a
study
abroad
program
in
Japan－a
country
I
knew
very
little
about.Some
of
my
college
friends
even
commented
on
how
brave
I
was
to
take
the
risk.
As
part
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
college
study
abroad
program，I
had
to
live
in
a
small
village，where
the
other
girl
on
the
study
abroad
program
and
I
were
the
only
Americans
in
the
whole
village.
My
job
during
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy
abroad
in
Japan
was
to
practice
teaching
children
English.Even
though
I'm
not
an
English
major
in
college，I
think
I
did
a
good
job.I
worked
in
a
classroom
with
a
native
Japanese
teacher，so
I
was
never
really
asked
to
do
much.On
that
one
exception，the
teacher
did
not
come
to
work
that
day
because
she
was
sick
or
something，so
I
was
in
class
in
front
of
a
group
of
40
6－7－year－old
Japanese
children
who
didn't
speak
any
English—and
I
didn't
speak
any
Japanese，so
it
was
pretty
amusing.I
did
a
lot
of
gesturing.
My
favorite
trip
du
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring
my
whole
study
abroad
experience
in
Japan
was
to
Taiwan，where
there
were
actually
elephants
walking
on
the
sidewalks
next
to
me.At
first
I
didn't
even
believe
my
eyes.I
did
have
the
chance
to
ride
one，which
was
very
cool.I
was
so
surprised
by
how
rough
their
skin
was—it
really
does
feel
like
sand
paper.
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者在国外做研究工作时的一些经历。
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________．
A．a
study
abroad
program
in
Japan
B．the
writer's
experience
in
a
study
abroad
program
C．how
to
teach
students
who
can't
speak
English
D．a
trip
to
Taiwan
答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者参加日本的国外学习项目的经历。所以B为正确选项。]
6．Which
word
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
used
to
describe
the
author's
feeling
when
he
took
part
in
the
study
abroad
program
in
Japan
A．Excited.
B．Calm.
C．Disappointed.
D．Worried.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者不会讲日语，也对日语不了解，由此推断作者参加这个国外学习项目时的心情是“担心”的。]
7．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
________．
A．all
the
American
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )college
students
who
studied
in
Japan
lived
in
villages
B．the
author's
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
in
Japan
was
to
teach
Japanese
college
students
English
C．the
writer
was
satisfied
with
his
job
as
a
teacher
in
Japan
D．the
author
did
a
lot
of
work
every
day
when
he
stayed
in
Japan
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的I
think
I
did
a
good
job.可知，作者对自己在日本期间作为老师的工作是满意的。]
8．The
trip
mentioned
in
the
passage
________．
A．brought
a
lot
of
fun
to
the
author
B．reminded
the
author
of
his
childhood
C．offered
the
author
a
chance
to
learn
Japanese
culture
D．took
up
six
weeks
of
the
author's
summer
vacation
答案　A　[细节理解题。最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段作者讲述了去台湾的旅游经历，特别提到自己骑大象的感受—which
was
very
cool可知去台湾的旅行给作者带来了很多乐趣。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons
why
you
can't
be
successful
__9__
While
you're
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sitting
around
failing
to
try，I
am
out
there
trying
to
fail，challenging
myself，learning
new
things
and
failing
as
fast
as
possible.When
I
fail，I
learn，and
then
adjust
my
course
to
make
sure
my
path
is
always
forward.
Because
you
care
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
others
think
about
you.While
you're
out
spending
your
money
on
new
clothes，new
cars，overpriced
meals
or
nights
at
the
bar，I'll
be
investing
in
myself.And
while
you
try
to
fit
in
with
the
world
I'll
make
the
world
fit
in
with
me.__10__
I
will
become
immune
to
the
impact
of
your
opinion
and
stand
naked
in
a
crowd
of
ideas.
Because
you
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink
you
are
smarter
than
others.__11__
Because
while
you
were
away
at
college，I
was
studying
life.Instead
of
learning
about
the
world
in
a
classroom
I
went
out
and
learned
it
by
living.I
know
more
than
any
piece
of
paper
you
could
ever
frame
from
a
university.Smart
is
not
what
you
learn，it's
how
you
live.
__12__
You
only
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
things
you
are
required
to
read
or
nothing
at
all.You
think
history
is
boring
and
philosophy
is
stupid.You
would
rather
sit
and
watch
TV
instead
of
exploring
something
new，instead
of
diving
head
first，into
the
brain
of
another
man
in
an
attempt
to
better
understand
the
world
around
you.
Because
you
don't
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk
enough
questions.__13__
You
should
understand
the
power
of
properly
placed
questioning
in
life，respectful
disagreements
and
standing
up
for
what
you
know
to
be
right
in
the
face
of
someone
telling
you
otherwise.
A．Because
you
don't
read.
B．Because
you
have
not
failed
enough.
C．Asking
questions
helps
you
learn
more.
D．In
fact
you
are
not
cleverer
than
anyone.
E．Because
you
are
not
curious
about
things
around
you.
F．You
would
know
that
the
only
thing
holding
you
back
is
you.
G．I
will
ignore
othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs'
thoughts
on
me
and
expose
my
true
self
to
the
world.
答案　
9．B　[本段内容都是说明失败对一个人的成功的作用的。分析所有选项可知，选项B(因为你失败的还不够)符合本段内容，可做本段标题。]
10．G　[本段标题为Because
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
care
what
others
think
about
you.(你在乎别人对你的看法。)选项G意为“我将忽略别人对我的评论并且将真实的自己展现给这个世界”，符合标题内容。]
11．D　[本段标题意为“因为你认为自己比别人聪明”，选项D意为“事实上你不比任何人聪明”，与标题内容相符。]
12．A　[本段内容都是说明读书对成功的重要性的，故选项A(因为你不读书)可做本段标题。]
13．C　[本段标题为“因为你不问问题”，选项C中的关键词Asking
questions提示了该选项与标题内容一致。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Different
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
different
opinions
on
if
senior
students
should
have
classes
on
weekend.
Some
students
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
good
for
them.First，as
senior
students，they
must
have
enough
time
to
prepare
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination，which
is
of
great
important
for
them.Second，some
of
the
students
lack
self－control
when
they
have
no
class
at
weekends.
In
a
contrast，oth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
think
it
is
not
useful.Students
need
quality
education
instead
good
scores
but
low
qualities.Beside，a
two－day
weekend
gives
students
more
time
to
go
outdoors，when
they
can
relax
and
develop
individual
interests.
As
far
as
I
am
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cern，study
and
rest
are
both
important
for
students.Studying
is
as
important
as
widen
our
social
activities.
答案　
Different
students
have
different
opinions
on
senior
students
should
have
classes
on
weekend.
Some
students
think
good
for
them.First，as
senior
students，they
must
have
enough
time
to
prepare
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination，which
is
of
great
for
them.Second，some
of
the
students
lack
self－control
when
they
have
no
at
weekends.
In
contrast，others
think
it
is
not
useful.Students
need
quality
education
instead
good
scores
but
low
qualities.，a
two－day
weekend
gives
students
more
time
to
go
outdoors，
they
can
relax
and
develop
individual
interests.
As
far
as
I
am
，study
and
rest
are
both
important
for
students.Studying
is
as
important
as
our
social
activities.