2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修3Unit2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：说明文　话题：饭店　词数：237　时间：15′
If
you
visit
a
big
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
anywhere
in
the
world，you
will
probably
find
a
restaurant
which
serves
the
food
of
your
native
country.Most
large
__1__
in
the
United
States
offer
an
international
sample
of
__2__．Many
people
enjoy
__3__
the
food
of
other
nations.This
is
probably
one
reason
__4__
there
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
restaurants
in
the
United
States.A
second
is
that
Americans
__5__
from
all
the
parts
of
the
world.They
enjoy
tasting
the
foods
of
their
__6__
lands.In
the
city
of
Detroit，__7__，there
are
many
people
from
Western
Europe，Latin
America
__8__
the
Far
East.There
are
many
restaurants
in
Detroit
__9__
serve
the
foods
of
these
areas.There
are
many
__10__
international
restaurants，too.Americans
not
only
like
the
foods
in
these
restaurants
but
also
enjoy
the
chance
to
__11__
understand
the
foreign
people
and
their
__12__
of
life.
One
of
__13__
most
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon
international
restaurants
to
be
__14__
in
the
US
is
an
Italian
restaurant.The
restaurant
is
a
small
business
__15__
by
a
single
family.The
mother
of
the
__16__
cooks
all
the
dishes
and
the
__17__
and
children
serve
the
customers
who
come
to
eat
there.Or
it
may
be
a
__18__
restaurant
which
can
__19__
many
customers
during
one
evening.So
a
restaurant
may
be
__20__
by
one
family，one
person，or
by
several
different
people
who
work
together
in
the
business.
1．A.cities
B．countryside
C．nations
D．families
答案　A　[前一句讲了世界各地的大城市，本句开始讲美国的大城市。]
2．A.waiters
B．restaurants
C．foods
D．cooks
答案　C　[在美国，大多数城市提供各种国际食品。]
3．A.making
B．eating
C．carrying
D．remembering
答案　B　[许多人喜欢吃其他民族的食品。]
4．A.as
B．where
C．since
D．why
答案　D　[先行词是reason时，
常用why引导定语从句。]
5．A.arrive
B．come
C．go
D．leave
答案　B　[美国是个移民国家，美国人来自世界各地。]
6．A.garden
B．country
C．state
D．native
答案　D　[他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。]
7．A.and
so
on
B．like
C．for
example
D．such
as
答案　C　[for
example表示举例说明。]
8．A.and
B．but
C．then
D．or
答案　A　[最后两个短语之间用and连接。]
9．A.where
B．which
C．when
D．who
答案　B　[关系代词which/that引导定语从句，且which在从句中作主语。]
10．A.other
B．others
C．another
D．the
other
答案　A　[代词other在句中作定语，不能用复数形式。]
11．A.worse
B．better
C．hardly
D．more
答案　B　[更好地理解外国人。better在此处是well的比较级，修饰understand。]
12．A.hope
B．wish
C．place
D．way
答案　D　[the
way
of
life“生活方式”。]
13．A.the
B．a
C．this
D．that
答案　A　[形容词最高级前用定冠词the。]
14．A.cooked
B．enjoyed
C．found
D．eaten
答案　C　[在美国可以找到的最普遍的国际饭店是意大利饭店。]
15．A.built
B．run
C．driven
D．lived
答案　B　[run在此处的意思是“经营”。]
16．A.family
B．city
C．business
D．group
答案　A　[指前一句中提到的family。]
17．A.mother
B．guests
C．visitors
D．father
答案　D　[妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为顾客端饭上菜。]
18．A.small
B．large
C．tiny
D．bad
答案　B　[可为许多顾客提供同时就餐的肯定是较大的餐馆。]
19．A.deal
B．work
C．serve
D．prepare
答案　C　[serve
customers“招待顾客”。]
20．A.owned
B．sold
C．taken
D．helped
答案　A　[一个饭店可以被一个家庭拥有，可以被一个人拥有，也可以被几个在一起工作的不同的人拥有。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文　话题：饮食与健康　词数：366　时间：6′
Despite
that
fact
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
two－thirds
of
Americans
say
they
are
on
a
diet
to
improve
their
health，very
few
are
actually
decreasing
in
size.“Dieting
is
a
skill，much
like
riding
a
bicycle，and
requires
practice
and
good
instruction，”
says
Dr.Bartfield.“You're
going
to
fall
over
and
feel
frustrated，but
eventually
you
will
succeed
and
it
will
get
easier.”
According
to
Dr.Bartfield，here
are
the
top
four
reasons
why
many
dieters
fail
to
lose
weight.
Underestimati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng(低估)
Calories
Consumed.Most
people
underestimate
the
number
of
calories
they
eat
per
day.Writing
down
everything
that
you
eat
every
day
can
help
increase
self－awareness.Pay
attention
to
serving
sizes
and
use
measuring
cups
and
spoons
as
serving
utensils
to
keep
portions
reasonable.Food
eaten
outside
of
the
home
tends
to
be
much
larger
portion
sizes
and
much
higher
in
calories.Try
to
look
up
nutrition
information
of
your
favorite
meal
or
restaurant
and
select
a
healthy
meal
before
picking
up
the
phone
or
going
out
to
eat.
Overestimating
Acti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vity
and
Calories
Burned.Typically
you
need
to
cut
500
calories
per
day
to
lose
one
pound
per
week.This
is
very
difficult
to
achieve
through
exercise
alone，and
would
require
60
minutes
or
more
of
activity
every
day.A
more
attainable
goal
would
be
to
try
to
increase
activity
throughout
the
day
and
get
a
total
of
30
minutes
of
moderate
to
vigorous
exercise
most
days
of
the
week.But
be
careful—exercise
is
not
an
excuse
to
eat
more!
Poor
Timing
of
Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als.You
need
a
steady
stream
of
glucose(葡萄糖)
throughout
the
day
to
maintain
the
best
energy
and
to
prevent
metabolism
from
slowing
down.Eat
breakfast
every
day
within
one
hour
of
waking
up，then
eat
a
healthy
snack
or
meal
every
three
to
four
hours.Try
not
to
go
longer
than
5
hours
without
eating
a
healthy
snack
or
meal
to
keep
your
metabolism
steady.
Inadequate
Sleep.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
get
fewer
than
six
hours
of
sleep
have
higher
levels
of
ghrelin(胃饥饿素)，which
is
a
hormone
that
stimulates
appetite，particularly
for
high－calorie
foods.
21．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Top
four
best
ways
to
improve
your
health
B．A
new
and
effective
method
for
losing
weight
C．The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
being
on
a
diet
D．Reasons
why
many
dieters
fail
to
lose
weight
答案　D　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容特别是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段最后一句According
to
Dr.Bartfield，here
are
the
top
four
reasons
why
many
dieters
fail
to
lose
weight.可知选项D可作文章标题。]
22．It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．exercise
does
little
work
for
losing
weight
B．eating
more
will
not
put
on
weight
after
exercise
C．eating
out
probably
makes
you
put
on
weight
D．people
who
sleep
more
eat
more
答案　C　[推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段中的Food
eaten
outside
of
the
home
tends
to
be
much
larger
portion
sizes
and
much
higher
in
calories.可以推测，既然在外面吃的饭含有更高的卡路里，那么在外吃饭就很可能使你增加体重。]
23．The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
get
more
people
to
________．
A．lose
weight
successfully
B．know
about
their
own
shortcomings
C．be
familiar
with
their
physical
condition
D．protect
themselves
from
diseases
答案　A　[作者意图推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍的是减肥失败的4个主要的理由，由此推测作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诫人们应该如何成功减肥。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
once
was
a
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
who
was
blind
from
birth.He
owned
a
fruit
stand
on
a
very
busy
street.One
day
he
was
__24__
(tell)
by
his
son
that
he
read
in
the
newspaper
of
a
new
discovery
where
they
could
operate
__25__
his
eyes
and
allow
him
to
see.The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor
and
paid
for
the
__26__
(operate)．
The
doctor
asked
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
man
after
the
operation：“What
is
the
first
thing
you
want
to
see
__27__
I
take
the
bandages
off？”
The
man
replied，“I
want
to
see
my
beautiful
fruit
on
my
stand.”
The
doctor
and
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
son
accompanied
the
man
down
to
the
busy
street
__28__
his
fruit
stand
was
located
for
so
many
years.They
__29__
(careful)
unwrapped
the
bandages
so
that
he
could
lay
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
fruit.The
man
was
so
__30__
(joy)
that
he
could
finally
see
his
life's
work
taking
care
of
his
fruit.
After
a
few
hours
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__31__
(enjoy)
his
beautiful
fruit
stand，he
looked
down
the
street
both
ways
and
saw
there
were
quite
a
few
fruit
stands
in
both
__32__
(direction)．He
looked
across
the
street
and
saw
other
fruit
stands.It
__33__
(take)
him
so
much
time
to
look
at
other
people's
fruit
stands
and
he
went
out
of
business.The
reason
I
tell
you
this
story
is：mind
your
own
life.
答案　
24．told　[考查动词形式。被动语态，用过去分词形式。]
25．on　[考查固定短语。operate
on是固定短语，意为“对……动手术”。]
26．operation　[考查词性转换。operate的名词形式为operation。]
27．when/after　[考查时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间状语从句引导词。I
take
the
bandages
off是时间状语从句，空格处缺少时间状语从句的引导词when或after。]
28．where　[考查定语从句引导词。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
busy
street。]
29．carefully　[考查词性转换。空格所填单词修饰动词unwrapped，故用副词形式。]
30．joyful　[考查词性转换。根据空格前面的was可知，空格处应该填形容词形式作表语。]
31．enjoying　[考查词性转换。介词of后面应该用动词－ing形式作介词宾语。]
32．directions　[考查名词复数。direction前有both修饰，故用复数形式。]
33．took　[考查词性转换。根据a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
he
went
out
of
business中的动词went可知，空格处的动词也应该用一般过去时。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的饮食之一。请根据日常生活的实际状况，说明中国饮食的一些优点，并针对为了保持健康的身体，在饮食和其它方面人们应该怎样去做发表自己的见解。
要求：词数100左右。
参考词汇：fiber
纤维　structure结构
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
The
Chinese
diet
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
considered
as
one
of
the
healthiest
diets
in
the
world.Not
only
Chinese
people
but
also
foreigners
like
eating
Chinese
foods.
The
Chinese
diet
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
lot
of
fruit
and
vegetables.It
is
rich
in
fiber
and
low
in
sugar
and
fat.So
it
is
not
easy
for
people
to
put
on
weight.People
who
are
overweight
easily
get
illnesses
such
as
heart
problems，and
high
blood
pressure.
People
come
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
realize
that
the
proper
structure
of
the
diet
does
good
to
their
health.In
order
to
keep
healthy，we
should
take
more
exercise，eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
but
less
cheese
and
chocolate.