2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修3Unit3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：308　时间：6′
Patrick
was
on
a
die
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
fruit
and
vegetables，believing
this
would
make
him
live
long，very
long.Ironically(嘲讽地)
enough，his
own
work
“End
of
Times
in
2012”(1977)
shocked
him
so
deeply
that
it
put
him
on
a
worldwide
research.
Patrick
Geryl
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author
of
9
books，written
in
Dutch，of
which
was
published
in
Germany，called
“Topfit
mit
Sonnenkost”．All
of
them
became
bestsellers.
Since
his
childhood
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atrick
was
very
interested
in
astronomy
and
up
to
now
he
studied
hundreds
of
publications
and
books
on
this
subject.
In
his
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )published
book
on
astronomy
(“A
new
Space－Time
Dimension”，1979)，he
launched
an
attack
on
the
world－famous
relativity
theory：he
predicted
several
very
impressive
things
that
were
connected
to
the
universe.His
predictions
were
proved
in
the
last
ten
years，getting
a
lot
of
public
attention
in
the
Belgium
press
and
television.
Within
three
years'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time
he
hopes
to
present
his
book
in
the
USA，but
first
he
has
more
important
things
to
do.Through
his
astronomical
knowledge，he
discovered
a
trace
leading
to
a
high－developed
civilization
that
was
destroyed
by
a
polar
reversal(反转)．The
descendants(后裔)
of
this
civilization，the
Maya
and
Old
Egyptians，predict
a
similar
disaster
for
the
year
2012.Noticing
the
urgency
of
this
warning，Patrick
started
an
intensive(彻底的)
research
and
wrote
three
books
on
this
subject.
The
first
book，“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Orion
Prophecy”，was
published
in
1998
in
Belgium
and
Holland.It
was
translated
and
published
at
the
end
of
2001
in
the
USA.In
the
meantime
the
book
became
a
bestseller
in
Poland.“The
World
Cataclysm
in
2012”
was
published
in
2005
in
the
USA.It
also
became
a
bestseller
in
Poland.“How
to
survive
2012”
was
published
at
the
end
of
2006.
【语篇解读】　Patrick
Geryl自小喜欢天文学，他已发表了九部关于天文学方面的书，这些书都是畅销书。
1．Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
made
Patrick
Geryl
do
his
research
work
world－widely
A．“End
of
Times
in
2012”．
B．“A
new
Space－Time
Dimension”．
C．“The
Orion
Prophecy”．
D．“The
World
Cataclysm
in
2012”．
答案　A　[细节判断题。根据第一段可知，“End
of
Times
in
2012”使他非常震惊并做了世界范围内的研究。]
2．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
Patrick
Geryl's
works
________．
A．shocked
the
world
so
deeply
that
nobody
believed
in
him
B．were
all
published
in
European
countries
C．became
bestsellers
soon
after
his
death
D．were
translated
into
many
languages
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章中涉及到的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Patrick
Geryl的书的出版国家来判断，他的书都是在欧洲国家出版的。C、D两项短文中没有提到。所以B正确。]
3．The
passage
tells
us
that
“A
new
Space－Time
Dimension”
________．
A．will
be
published
at
the
end
of
2012
B．got
a
lot
of
public
attention
in
the
American
press
and
television
C．was
written
in
German
and
published
in
Belgium
and
Holland
D．was
on
astronomy
which
he
was
interested
in
since
he
was
a
boy
答案　D　[细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段中的Since
his
childhood
Patrick
was
very
interested
in
astronomy和第四段中的In
his
first
published
book
on
astronomy
(“A
new
Space－Time
Dimension”，1979)可知D项正确。]
4．The
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wrote
this
passage
in
order
to
tell
the
readers
about
________．
A．a
man
who
can
predict
and
his
works
on
astronomy
B．a
polar
reversal
which
will
happen
in
2012
C．the
Maya
and
Old
Egypt
civilization
D．a
trace
leading
to
a
high－developed
civilization
答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位预言家Patrick
Geryl以及他的有关天文方面的作品。]
B
体裁：议论文　话题：社会　词数：249　时间：7′
Everyone
dreams
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing
the
world.But
can
teenagers
really
make
a
difference
And
how
should
we
go
about
it
Michael
Norton's
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
“365
Ways
to
Change
the
World”
is
a
good
starting
point.The
book
gives
an
inspiring
idea
or
task
to
do
for
every
single
day
of
the
year.The
tasks
include
volunteering
at
a
local
homeless
shelter
and
planting
a
tree.
The
book
says
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
one
simple
act，no
matter
how
small，can
help
someone
in
need.It
may
even
influence
other
teens
to
do
something.
Enochs
High
School
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unior
Nathan
Anthony
agrees.“It
is
impossible
to
achieve
anything
in
life
without
giving
something
to
someone
or
making
an
effort
at
school
or
work，”
Nathan
said.
Another
Enochs
jun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ior，Ariane
Mota，has
the
same
opinion.“Giving
is
our
way
of
repaying
those
who
help
us，”
she
said.“Whether
it
is
a
helping
hand
or
a
donation，we
should
help
others
to
improve
their
day
or
life”．
But
how
often
do
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens
see
their
peers(同龄人)
helping
a
stranger
or
doing
something
nice
for
someone
According
to
Nathan，not
a
lot.He
and
Ariane
both
believe
this
needs
to
be
changed.
“I
help
my
frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
by
reminding
them
that
their
lives
are
better
than
those
less
fortunate
people，”
Nathan
said.“Humor
is
also
a
great
tool.”
So
whether
you're
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elping
to
find
a
cure
for
cancer
or
simply
smiling
at
a
stranger，do
something
every
day
to
help
change
the
world
for
the
better.
【语篇解读】　每个人都应该肩负起使世界变得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更美好的责任。Michael
Norton的《365种改变世界的方法》一书给我们提出了改变世界的方法。
5．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Everyone
should
dream
of
changing
the
world.
B．Everyone
is
responsible
for
making
the
world
better.
C．We
should
help
others
to
improve
their
lives.
D．Humor
is
a
great
tool
to
help
people.
答案　B　[主旨大意题。文章讲述的是每个人都应该肩负起使世界变得更美好的责任，文章最后一段最后一句揭示了主题。故B为文章的中心大意。]
6．“365
Ways
to
Change
the
World”
is
a
book
on
________．
A．small
acts
to
change
the
world
B．the
importance
of
changing
the
world
C．how
to
be
a
volunteer
D．how
to
plant
trees
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容可知答案。]
7．What
opinion
do
Anthony
and
Mota
have
in
common
A．Give
first
if
you
want
to
get.
B．It
is
impossible
to
get
anything
in
life.
C．Giving
things
to
others
means
donation.
D．It
is
necessary
to
make
others
helpful.
答案　A　[细节判断题。根据四、五两段中这两个中学生所说的话可以判断，他们都有一个共同的观点，那就是“如果想得到首先需要付出”。]
8．The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
refers
to
________．
A．repaying
those
who
help
us
B．improving
their
day
or
life
C．teenagers
not
helping
often
D．doing
something
nice
for
others
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面的needs
to
be
changed可知，this指的是前面的But
how
often
do
teens
see
their
peers(同龄人)
helping
a
stranger
or
doing
something
nice
for
someone
According
to
Nathan，not
a
lot.故C为正确答案。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Practice
Self－Love
and
Be
Good
to
Yourself
Did
you
know
that
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou're
very
special
__9__
You
deserve
to
be
loved
not
only
by
those
around
you
but
by
the
most
important
person
in
your
life—YOU.Practicing
self－love
can
be
challenging
for
many
of
us，especially
in
times
when
we
face
serious
challenges.It's
not
about
being
narcissistic(自恋的)，it's
about
getting
in
touch
with
ourselves
and
our
happiness.We
practice
self－love
so
we
can
push
through
our
limiting
beliefs
and
live
a
life
that
truly
shines.
__10__
How
well
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )handle
a
situation，how
lovely
you
look
today.Anything
that
will
make
you
smile.Fill
your
body
with
food
and
drink
that
nourishes
it
and
makes
it
thrive.Move
the
body
of
yours
every
single
day
and
learn
to
love
the
skin
you're
in.You
can't
hate
your
way
into
loving
yourself.
Don't
believe
everythi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
you
think.There
is
an
inner
critic
inside
of
us
trying
to
keep
us
small
and
safe.The
downside
of
this
also
stops
us
from
living
a
full
life.__11__
Let
them
remind
you
just
how
amazing
you
are.
Stop
the
compariso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns.There
is
no
one
on
this
planet
like
you，so
you
cannot
fairly
compare
yourself
to
someone
else.__12__
End
all
toxic
relationships.Seriously.Anyone
who
makes
you
feel
anything
less
than
amazing
doesn't
deserve
to
be
a
part
of
your
life.
Celebrate
your
wins
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
matter
how
big
or
small.__13__
Step
outside
of
your
comfort
zone
and
try
something
new.It's
incredible
the
feeling
we
get
when
we
realize
we
have
achieved
something
we
didn't
know
or
think
we
could
do
before.
A．Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B．There
is
no
other
person
in
this
world
like
you.
C．The
only
person
you
should
compare
yourself
to
is
you.
D．Start
each
day
by
telling
yourself
something
really
positive.
E．Surround
yourself
with
people
who
love
and
encourage
you.
F．Pat
yourself
on
the
back
and
be
proud
of
what
you
have
achieved.
G．Having
confidence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
and
decisions.
答案　
9．B　[第一段第一句意为“你知道你很特别吗？”接下来的一句应该说明“没有其他的人在这个世界上像你一样。”故选B。]
10．D　[本段内容说明每一天都应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该用积极的心态来面对生活，吃有营养的食品使身体茁壮成长；锻炼身体，喜欢自己的肤色。这一切都是为了说明一个主题——每天开始的时候都要告诉自己一些积极向上的事情。故选D。]
11．E　[由空格后面的句子Let
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them
remind
you
just
how
amazing
you
are.中的them一词可知，这个词代表的应该是people
who
love
and
encourage
you.故选E。]
12．C　[本段主题为“停止比较”，选项C中的关键词compare提示了该空格应该选C。]
13．F　[本段标题为“庆祝你的胜利不管大或小。”而选项F“拍拍自己的背，为自己取得的东西而自豪。”是庆祝胜利的一种方式。故选F。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Johnson，
In
your
last
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter，you
told
me
you
will
come
to
visit
my
school
next
month.Now
I
will
introduce
my
school
to
you.
Our
school
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
in
the
south
of
our
provincial
capital.It
has
long
history
and
is
very
beautiful.There
are
about
2，000
students
and
150
teachers
in
their
school.The
teachers
work
very
hardly
and
are
strict
with
their
students.It
are
they
who
teach
the
students
how
to
be
useful
person
in
the
future.All
the
students
study
hard
and
trying
their
best
to
get
more
knowledge
in
order
that
make
our
country
more
and
more
beautiful.
I
am
dying
to
meet
you
at
our
school.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案　
Dear
Johnson，
In
your
last
letter，you
told
me
you
come
to
visit
my
school
next
month.Now
I
will
introduce
my
school
to
you.
Our
school
is
in
the
south
of
our
provincial
capital.It
has
long
history
and
is
very
beautiful.There
are
about
2，000
students
and
150
teachers
in
our
school.The
teachers
work
very
and
are
strict
with
their
students.It
they
who
teach
the
students
how
to
be
useful
in
the
future.All
the
students
study
hard
and
their
best
to
get
more
knowledge
in
order
make
our
country
more
and
more
beautiful.
I
am
dying
to
you
at
our
school.
Yours，
Li
Hua