2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修4 Unit5 Theme parks

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修4Unit5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：友谊　词数：327　时间：17′
It
was
well
after
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d－night，I
stood
silently
staring
out
the
ninth
floor
window
of
the
New
York
hospital.At
nine
a．m.，I
was
__1__
into
an
operating
room.After
an
eleven－hour
__2__
I
was
put
into
a
recovery
room.It
was
then
that
I
first
__3__
him.He
was
so
__4__
and
stood
in
the
doorway
of
the
recovery
room.He
sent
out
sympathy
and
__5__
to
me.
The
man
would
be
stan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
in
the
doorway，__6__
and
nodding
as
I
would
pass
with
one
or
more
members
of
my
family.On
the
fourth
week
I
was
allowed
to
walk
up
the
corridor
__7__．As
I
passed
his
room，I
stopped
a
minute
to
__8__．He
introduced
me
to
his
wife
and
his
son
who
was
__9__
in
a
hospital
bed.He
explained
that
he
and
his
wife
had
brought
their
__10__
to
this
hospital
of
hope
from
Iran.They
were
still
__11__
but
things
were
not
going
well.For
three
more
weeks
we
continued
our
__12__，each
giving
the
other
the
gift
of
caring
and
friendship.
There
did
come
a
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
the
doctor
told
me
I
would
be
__13__
the
following
morning.The
next
morning
he
came
to
my
room.I
told
him
I
would
pray
for
his
son.He
__14__
me
but
shrugged
his
shoulders
indicating
the
hopelessness.This
man
in
his
sorrow
was
so
__15__
for
me.I
could
feel
his
__16__．As
I
turned
to
walk
down
the
corridor
to
the
elevator，he
was
so
__17__
and
stood
in
the
doorway，smiling，nodding
and
giving
his
blessing.
Fifteen
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passed
and
I
think
of
him
__18__
and
he
is
always
in
my
heart
as
I
feel
I
am
in
his.I
think
it
is
because
when
we
face
the
__19__，our
hearts
and
souls
are
open
to
those
around
us
and
we
are
able
to
accept
the
love
and
__20__
of
others，almost
freely
and
thankfully
as
children
accept
love.
1．A.dragged
B．pulled
C．wheeled
D．pushed
答案　C　[根据语境可知，在早晨9点钟，作者被推进手术室接受手术。其他选项不符合语境。]
2．A.operation
B．experiment
C．practice
D．argument
答案　A　[根据上句into
an
operating
room可知，作者的手术做了11个小时，手术后作者回到了恢复室。]
3．A.discovered
B．observed
C．understood
D．saw
答案　D　[作者是在手术后回到恢复室的时候第一次见到这个人的。其他选项不符合语境。]
4．A.curious
B．worried
C．funny
D．confident
答案　B　[看到作者被推进手术室，1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1个小时的手术后又被推进恢复室，根据He
sent
out
sympathy可知，这个人站在恢复室的门口应该是担心的。]
5．A.encouragement
B．curiosity
C．confusion
D．sorrow
答案　A　[看到作者在手术后回到了恢复室，这个人对作者表示了同情和鼓励。]
6．A.singing
B．dancing
C．smiling
D．crying
答案　C　[根据第三段最后的an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
stood
in
the
doorway，smiling，nodding
and
giving
his
blessing.可知选项C正确。]
7．A.carefully
B．independently
C．bravely
D．patiently
答案　B　[作者手术后开始由一到几个家人陪同练习走路，后来得到医生允许独立地走路。]
8．A.rest
B．breathe
C．recover
D．chat
答案　D　[根据He
intro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duced
me...以及He
explained
that...可知，作者在经过这个人的病房时停下来和他交谈。]
9．A.playing
B．studying
C．lying
D．jumping
答案　C　[因为这个人的儿子有病，所以他静静地躺在病床上。]
10．A.daughter
B．son
C．father
D．mother
答案　B　[根据上面一句He
introduced
me
to
his
wife
and
his
son...的提示可知选项B正确。]
11．A.dreaming
B．imagining
C．managing
D．hoping
答案　D　[尽管儿子的情况不容乐观，但这个人和他的妻子仍然充满希望。]
12．A.conversations
B．games
C．journeys
D．challenges
答案　A　[三个多星期以来，作者和这个人持续交谈，给对方关心和友谊。]
13．A.transferred
B．discharged
C．delivered
D．shifted
答案　B　[根据本段内容可知，作者被医生告知要出院了。]
14．A.thanked
B．encouraged
C．comforted
D．amused
答案　A　[因为作者告知这个人会为他的儿子祈祷，所以这个人对作者表示谢意。]
15．A.strange
B．special
C．happy
D．important
答案　C　[因为作者康复出院，所以这个人为作者高兴。]
16．A.courage
B．bravery
C．strength
D．love
答案　D　[因为这个人的儿子生病，情况不容乐观，他很悲痛，但因为作者康复出院他很高兴，所以作者感受到了他对自己的爱。]
17．A.tired
B．delighted
C．lucky
D．helpful
答案　B　[本空用delighted显示这个人因为作者的康复出院而感到高兴的状态。]
18．A.finally
B．immediately
C．slowly
D．frequently
答案　D　[尽管15年过去了，但作者还在时常想起这个人。]
19．A.anxiety
B．responsibility
C．disaster
D．failure
答案　C　[作者和这个人的儿子都生病住院，这对人生来说应该是一种灾难。其他选项不符合语境。]
20．A.kindness
B．instruction
C．criticism
D．shortcoming
答案　A　[本空用kindness与空格前面的love相对称。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文　话题：地理　词数：282　时间：5′
Among
the
many
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
Brisbane(布里斯班)
Australia
does
really
well，is
the
care
for
kids.Here's
a
list
of
places
that
we
think
will
be
suitable
for
your
kids.
Swimming
pools
Simple
way
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
happiness：mix
kids
with
water.Of
course，this
is
a
choice
for
the
hot
summer
months.
Parks
Free
outdoor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fun—that's
what
Brisbane's
parks
offer
kids
of
all
ages.Parks
encourage
imagination
and
activity
for
little
people
and
a
place
for
parents
to
let
them
run
wild.
The
Children's
Art
Centre
The
Children's
Art
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Centre
has
proven
very
popular
with
their
programs
and
exhibitions.We
love
the
artist－run
workshops
and
performances
(unusually
you
must
pay
some
money)
specially
designed
for
children
too.
South
Bank
Parklands
South
Bank
Parkland
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
has
everything
you
need
to
keep
little
ones
amused.Take
them
for
a
swim
at
the
man－made
beach，play
on
one
of
the
playgrounds
by
the
river.On
weekends，go
through
the
arts
market
or
go
to
a
cheap
movie
at
the
South
Bank
cinema.South
Bank
Parklands
often
hosts
free
events
and
performances
too.
Roma
Street
Parkland
Close
to
bus
tran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sport，this
inner
city
parkland
is
easily
accessible(可进入的)
and
ideal
for
kids
of
all
ages.Younger
kids
can
take
a
trip
on
the
Jelly
Bean
Express，a
1.3
km
trackless
train
ride
around
the
parkland
or
there's
a
playground
to
explore.Free
entry
and
open
daily.
Skating
and
climbing
We
love
the
places
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
let
the
kids
expend
all
that
youthful
energy.Take
them
roller
skating(滑旱冰)
or
ice
skating.Or
try
rock
climbing
at
a
variety
of
indoor
and
outdoor
places
around
Brisbane.
【语篇解读】　澳大利亚的布里斯班有许多让孩子感兴趣的地方。假期之中，带着孩子去旅游，让孩子享受无尽的快乐，那将是多好的事情啊。
21．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about
A．Brisbane—a
beautiful
city
in
Australia.
B．How
to
travel
in
Brisbane.
C．The
best
time
to
visit
Brisbane.
D．Some
interesting
places
for
kids
in
Brisbane.
答案　D　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚城市布里斯班的孩子感兴趣的游玩地点。文章第一段是主题段，说明了这个问题。]
22．If
your
kids
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
watch
performances
for
free，you
can
take
them
to
________．
A．South
Bank
Parklands
B．Roma
Street
Parkland
C．The
Children's
Art
Centre
D．Parks
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Sout
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
Bank
Parklands标题下的South
Bank
Parklands
often
hosts
free
events
and
performances
too.可知答案。]
23．What
can
we
know
about
Roma
Street
Parkland
A．It
opens
only
at
weekends.
B．Only
younger
kids
can
visit
it.
C．We
need
not
buy
tickets
for
a
visit.
D．You
have
to
walk
when
visiting
it.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Roma
Street
Parkland标题下的Free
entry
and
open
daily.可知，参观Roma
Street
Parkland不用花钱买票。]
24．What
do
kids
lov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
best
in
the
Children's
Art
Centre
in
Brisbane
________．
A．Man－made
beach
B．Some
exhibitions
C．Arts
market
D．Cheap
movies
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据The
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren's
Art
Centre标题下的The
Children's
Art
Centre
has
proven
very
popular
with
their
programs
and
exhibitions.可知答案。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
always
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought
that
only
those
heavy
things
make
people
hard
to
endure.But
as
a
matter
of
fact，those
slight
things
are
__25__
(much)
difficult
to
resist.It's
slight，but
it
will
always
be
in
the
bottom
of
your
heart，making
it
__26__
(possible)
for
you
to
get
rid
of
it
all
through
your
life.
It's
just
like
John
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Nash
in
“A
Beautiful
Mind”．You
can
imagine
how
terrible
it
is
to
live
in
a
world
full
of
mental
illusion.When
he
realizes
__27__
(clear)
about
all
of
these
but
can't
get
rid
of
the
illusions，his
mentality
will
be
on
the
edge
__28__
collapsing.On
the
other
hand，Nash
is
happy
and
__29__
(luck)
because
his
wife
companied
with
him.She
used
her
wifely
heart
to
forgive
all.When
her
husband
__30__
(be)
weak，she
opened
the
window
of
his
heart
with
her
soft
hands.She
used
her
wifely
endurance
to
go
forward
step
by
step
in
the
difficult
life.She
used
her
wifely
__31__
(persist)
of
love.
I
can
still
remembe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
scene
that
when
old
Nash
__32__
(stand)
on
the
stage
of
Nobel
Prizes，he
looked
at
his
wife
full
of
love.I
think
Nash
has
found
the
answer
of
Balance
Theory
__33__
he
has
been
studying
throughout
his
life.The
balance
of
his
life
is
the
love
of
his
wife.
__34__
changes
a
lot
with
time，only
love
will
last
forever.
答案　
25．most/more　[用more作对比或用most表示最高级。]
26．impossible　[根据句意可知应该用possible的反义词。]
27．clearly　[用副词形式修饰动词realizes。]
28．of　[on
the
edge
of是固定短语，意为“在……的边缘；濒于”。]
29．lucky　[用luck的形容词lucky与前面的形容词happy保持一致。]
30．was　[her
husband是单数第三人称，事件发生在过去。]
31．persistence　[句中缺少宾语，故用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。]
32．stood　[根据空格后面的动词looked
at可知，空格处也应该用动词过去式形式。]
33．that/which　[缺少定语从句引导词。]
34．Everything　[根据句意“一切事物都随时间而改变”可知应该填Everything。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
昨天，你与你的同学一起参加了“大连一日游”活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语日记，记述你这一天的活动。
时间
8月22日，星期天
天气
晴
上午的活动
参观海洋公园
下午的活动
在海洋游泳
体会
过得高兴，没感到劳累
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．日记要包括表格内的所有内容；
3．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
August
22　　　　SundayFine
Yesterday，I
went
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dalian
with
my
classmates.We
got
there
by
bus
early
in
the
morning.After
breakfast，we
began
our
travel.First
we
took
the
bus
to
the
Sea
Park.There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
fishes
that
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.We
also
saw
the
show
of
dolphins.After
lunch
we
went
swimming.The
sea
was
blue
and
the
beach
was
golden.We
all
enjoyed
ourselves
in
the
sea.
On
our
way
home，we
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
very
happy.Dalian
is
a
very
beautiful
and
modern
city.This
was
the
reason
why
we
didn't
feel
tired.In
all，we
had
a
good
day.