2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修5 Unit1

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修5Unit1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文　话题：科技　词数：299　时间：6′
Plastic
is
one
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
most
important
technological
discoveries
of
the
20th
century.However，German
scientists
are
certain
that
this
material
may
soon
be
replaced.The
new
development—liquid
wood—can
replace
plastics
in
all
branches
of
modern
industries.
Plastic
as
a
material
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
enjoys
the
biggest
demand
in
the
modern
world，but
it
does
have
a
number
of
disadvantages.First，plastic
is
not
recyclable.Second，it
contains
poisons
that
can
cause
cancer.Finally，plastic
is
made
of
oil，which
is
not
endless.
The
liquid
wood
techn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ology
is
able
to
replace
plastic
and
providing
mankind
with
new
materials
for
many
years
ahead.Arboform
is
a
new
material，which
can
be
got
from
soft
tissues(组织)
of
wood.Once
mixed
with
several
other
ingredients(成分)，it
turns
into
solid
and
non－poisonous
material.
The
wood－work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
industry
separates
wood
into
three
basic
things
including
lignin(木质素)，which
is
not
used
for
the
production
of
paper.Specialists
of
the
Faunhofer
Institute
mixed
lignin
with
several
natural
materials
and
thus
invented
the
material
which
could
be
melted
and
moulded(铸造)．
When
solid
arboform
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looks
like
plastic
and
possesses
the
qualities
of
wood，it
can
be
used
for
the
production
of
any
items.
Arboform
is
alrea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy
used
for
the
production
of
car
parts.However，the
new
invention
does
not
enjoy
a
wide
use
due
to
the
high
content
of
sulphur(硫)
in
it.German
researchers
believe
that
they
will
be
able
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sulphur
by
90
percent
very
soon
to
make
arboform
usable
for
home
needs.
In
addition，liqui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
wood
can
be
recycled
repeatedly.The
analysis
of
arboform
showed
that
the
material
had
all
of
its
qualities
even
if
it
was
reprocessed
ten
times.
【语篇解读】　尽管塑料是20世纪最重要的科技发明之一，但德国科学家确信它很快就会被一种新型原料所代替，你知道这种原料是什么吗？
1．From
the
passage
we
learn
that
liquid
wood
________．
A．has
replaced
plastic
B．is
made
from
natural
oil
C．has
been
widely
used
in
household
D．can
be
recycled
repeatedly
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句liquid
wood
can
be
recycled
repeatedly可知D项正确。]
2．It
can
be
concluded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
German
researchers
will
focus
their
future
work
firstly
on
the
________．
A．material's
wide
use
B．content
of
sulphur
in
arboform
C．production
cost
of
arboform
D．qualities
of
liquid
wood
答案　B　[根据文章倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段可知，如果用liquid
wood代替塑料，科学家首先考虑的是应该如何去除liquid
wood里面高含量的硫。]
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A．Lignin
contains
poisons
that
can
cause
cancer.
B．Plastic
does
harm
to
our
society
in
many
ways.
C．The
liquid
wood
helps
to
protect
our
environment
D．Arboform
isn't
usable
for
home
need
at
present.
答案　A　[细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的毒素。]
4．The
best
title
of
the
passage
should
be
________．
A．Plastic
Has
a
Number
of
Disadvantages
B．A
New
Material—Plastic
C．Liquid
Wood
to
Replace
Plastic
D．How
to
Protect
Arboform
答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料liquid
wood将会代替塑料，所以C可作文章的标题。]
B
体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：305　时间：6′
Chris
Thomas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
to
think
of
Facebook
as
just
a
platform
to
get
in
touch
with
his
friends.He
now
believes
the
social
networking
service
with
saving
his
life.The
28－year－old
was
diagnosed
with
muscular
dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)
nine
years
ago
and
has
relied
on
a
wheelchair
ever
since.
On
July
15，2015，Tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mas
was
getting
ready
for
bed
in
his
apartment，when
a
shelving(架子)
fell
onto
his
wheelchair
and
knocked
him
over，causing
him
to
fall
and
hit
the
back
of
his
head.After
waking
up
from
a
few
minutes
of
coma(昏迷)，he
realized
he
couldn't
reach
the
string
used
to
get
the
doorkeeper's
attention.
His
phone
was
nearb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
and
had
the
Facebook
application
conveniently
open，so
he
posted
a
status
update
that
immediately
got
his
friends
worried—even
some
he
hadn't
spoken
to
in
years.“It
was
amazing，friends
from
six
different
states
who
didn't
know
each
other
were
connecting
with
each
other
to
get
me
help，”
Thomas
said.“Now
that's
the
power
of
social
media!
You
have
hundreds
of
people
at
your
fingertips.”
Eight
minutes
aft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
the
status
went
up，an
old
friend，Leah，got
in
contact
with
Thomas'
friend
Brad，whose
wife
was
in
the
neighborhood，and
before
you
knew
it
there
were
12
Facebook
friends
in
his
apartment，who
took
him
to
the
hospital
at
once.They
showed
up
to
the
rescue
at
the
perfect
time.Minutes
before
they
arrived，Thomas
thought
he
was
going
to
have
a
panic
attack，which
he
often
suffers
from
because
of
his
illness，but
he's
doing
better
now.
“It
felt
good
to
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
that
my
friends，even
those
I
haven't
spoken
to
in
the
past，came
to
save
me，”
Thomas
said.“They
all
came
together.I
would've
never
imagined
it.”
5．What
did
Chris
Thomas
do
with
Facebook
in
the
past
A．To
sell
his
products
online.
B．To
seek
treatment
for
his
illness.
C．To
communicate
with
his
friends.
D．To
offer
help
to
others.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据短文第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第一句Chris
Thomas
used
to
think
of
Facebook
as
just
a
platform
to
get
in
touch
with
friends.可知，在过去Chris
Thomas用Facebook与朋友们交流。故选C。]
6．What
happened
to
Chris
Thomas
on
July
15，2015
A．He
became
seriously
ill.
B．He
fell
to
the
ground.
C．He
fell
off
a
shelving.
D．He
was
hit
by
a
a
shelving.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据短文第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的when
a
shelving(架子)
fell
onto
his
wheelchair
and
knocked
him
over，causing
him
to
fall
and
hit
the
back
of
his
head.可知，在轮椅受到架子的撞击后，Chris
Thomas倒在地上并且头着地。故选项B正确。]
7．What
did
Chris
Thomas
do
to
cause
his
friends'
attention
A．He
posted
a
status
update.
B．He
telephoned
them.
C．He
shouted
loudly.
D．He
hit
the
door
heavily.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文内容可知，Chris
Thomas在摔倒后不能引起看门人的注意，他就在Facebook发了一个状态更新，以便引起朋友们的注意。故选A。]
8．When
seeing
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tatus
update，Chris
Thomas'
Facebook
friends
________．
A．connected
with
each
other
to
offer
help
B．came
to
his
apartment
at
once
C．gave
him
some
practical
advice
D．took
him
to
hospital
immediately
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据短文第三段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的friends
from
six
different
states
who
didn't
know
each
other
were
connecting
with
each
other
to
get
me
help可知，看到Chris
Thomas发的状态更新后，脸谱网的朋友们相互联系以便提供帮助。故选A。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five
great
unusual
study
spaces
1．Independent
coffee
shops
Nowadays，indep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )endently
owned
coffee
shops
are
found
everywhere
in
the
city.__9__
You
can
study
in
the
quiet
spot
without
being
disturbed
while
enjoying
a
cup
of
coffee
and
your
favorite
snacks.
2．Outside
Reading
outdoors
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
possible
for
the
entire
year.But
the
spring，summer，and
fall
can
provide
students
with
the
perfect
mix
of
light，noise，and
breeze
for
ideal
studying.Throughout
the
city
there
are
parks
and
squares
where
you
will
be
able
to
find
your
perfect
spot.__10__
3．Student
spaces
This
suggestion
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seem
obvious
at
first.However，students
tend
to
pick
the
same
spaces
designated
for
studying
when
they
look
for
a
place
on
campus
to
read.Try
going
to
a
space
that
isn't
a
designated
quiet
space
but
rather
an
activities
room，dining
hall，or
music
room.__11__
Try
out
a
variety
of
spaces
to
discover
the
noise
level
that
works
best
for
you.
4．A
pub
During
the
late
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnoon
and
early
evening，especially
on
week
days，many
pubs
are
fairly
quiet
and
empty.__12__
You
can
really
enjoy
the
peaceful
atmosphere
there.
5．A
museum
or
gallery
__13__
This
provides
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents
with
another
fairly
quiet
place
to
read.Not
only
will
students
be
surrounded
by
wonderful
visual
stimuli，the
inspirational
aspect
of
these
institutions
can
also
prompt
students
to
put
more
effort
into
their
work.
A．Think
it
over
and
you'll
get
the
answer.
B．Maybe
it
is
the
best
place
for
you
to
make
friends.
C．So
finding
a
quiet
spot
could
not
be
difficult
for
you.
D．Try
to
avoid
areas
where
you'll
see
a
lot
of
students
who
you
know.
E．You
can
really
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocus
on
your
studying
while
calming
down
with
a
beer.
F．You
can
find
a
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iet
place
to
get
away
from
the
city
and
have
less
distractions.
G．Many
museums
and
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
galleries
offer
free
admission
to
students
one
day
per
week.
答案
9．C　[上面一句意为“现在独立的咖啡店在城市中到处都是”，可知下面一句应该说明的是“因此，找到一个安静的地方不是困难的事”。故选C。]
10．F　[本段标题
Outsid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e提示了在城市之外能够找到安静的学习的地方，选项F中的get
away
from
the
city提示了是在城市之外找到安静的学习的地方。故选F。]
11．D　[在学生聚集的地方找到适合学习的地方应该避免见到你认识的学生的。故选D。]
12．E　[A
pub是提供酒水的小酒馆，选项E中的with
a
beer提示了应该选E。]
13．G　[本段标题为A
museu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
or
gallery，选项G中的Many
museums
and
art
galleries与标题一致。故选G。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Peter，
I
read
in
a
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wspaper
when
a
“Learn
Chinese，Sing
Chinese
Songs”
Foreigners'
Talent
Show
will
be
holding
in
Beijing
Television
Station
in
July
18.I
know
you
like
singing，but
you
are
in
Beijing
during
that
period.I
think
this
is
the
good
chance
for
you
to
show
your
singing
talent，and
how
good
you've
learned
Chinese.If
you
would
like
try，you'll
have
to
go
to
the
TV
station
to
sign
it
up
before
the
end
of
June.If
there
is
everything
I
can
do
for
you，I
would
be
more
than
gladly
to
help.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案　
Dear
Peter，
I
read
in
a
newspaper
a
“Learn
Chinese，Sing
Chinese
Songs”
Foreigners'
Talent
Show
will
be
in
Beijing
Television
Station
July
18.I
know
you
like
singing，
you
are
in
Beijing
during
that
period.I
think
this
is
good
chance
for
you
to
show
your
singing
talent，and
how
you've
learned
Chinese.If
you
would
like
try，you'll
have
to
go
to
the
TV
station
to
sign
up
before
the
end
of
June.If
there
is
I
can
do
for
you，I
would
be
more
than
to
help.
Yours，
Li
Hua