2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析:必修5Unit4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:夹叙夹议 话题:爱 词数:306 时间:17′
I
hired
a
worker
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
me
restore
an
old
farmhouse
the
day
before
yesterday.I
was
not
satisfied
with
his
work
at
all:a
flat
tire
made
him
__1__
an
hour
of
work,his
electric
drill(钻头)
didn't
__2__.When
he
finished
his
work,his
__3__
one
ton
truck
refused
to
start.I
had
to
drive
him
home.
While
I
drove
him
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,he
sat
in
stony
__4__.I
was
angry
with
him
and
I
didn't
say
a
word.On
arriving,he
__5__
me
in
to
meet
his
family.As
we
walked
toward
the
__6__
door,he
paused
in
front
of
a
small
tree,__7__
the
tips
of
the
branches
with
both
hands.When
opening
the
front
door,he
__8__
into
another
person.His
brown-colored
face
was
full
of
smiles
and
he
__9__
his
two
small
children
and
gave
his
wife
a
kiss.__10__
he
walked
me
to
the
car.We
passed
the
tree
and
my
__11__
got
the
better
of
me.I
asked
him
about
what
made
him
so
__12__
after
he
arrived
home.
“Oh,that's
my
trouble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__13__,”
he
replied.“I
know
I
can't
__14__
having
troubles
in
the
job,but
one
thing's
for
sure,those
troubles
don't
__15__
in
the
house
with
my
wife
and
the
children.So
I
just
hang
them
up
on
the
tree
every
__16__
when
I
come
home.Then
in
the
morning
I
__17__
them
up
again.Funny
thing
is,”
he
smiled,“when
I
come
out
in
the
morning
to
get
those
__18__,there
aren't
nearly
as
many
as
I
__19__
hanging
up
the
night
before.”
Everyone
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
troubles
in
life,but
don't
__20__
them
too
much.Let's
believe
in
the
following
words:tomorrow
is
another
day.Just
hang
your
troubles
up
on
the
tree
and
welcome
tomorrow
with
smiles.
1.A.lose
B.take
C.cost
D.spend
答案 A [轮胎漏气耽误了他一个小时的工作,也就是说,他“失去了(lose)”一个小时的工作时间。故选A项。其他三项意思均不合文意。]
2.A.charge
B.transfer
C.work
D.recover
答案 C [根据上文,“我”对他的工
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作不满意可以推测是他的电钻坏了。机器坏了应该说doesn't
work。charge“收费;要价”;transfer“转移”;recover“恢复”,不符合语境。]
3.A.advanced
B.modern
C.new
D.ancient
答案 D [四个选项中,D项
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancient”最能表达这位工人的卡车不能启动的原因是因为车太“旧”了。advanced“高级的;先进的”。]
4.A.silence
B.sorrow
C.astonishment
D.surprise
答案 A [根据后面的
and
I
didn't
say
a
word可知,这位工人也没说话,坐在车里像石头一样保持“沉默”。]
5.A.drove
B.refused
C.cast
D.invited
答案 D [到家了,这位工人邀请我进家。后面的句子提示了答案。]
6.A.back
B.nearest
C.front
D.sideways
答案 C [下文中的When
opening
the
front
door提示了该空格答案。]
7.A.smelling
B.touching
C.tasting
D.hearing
答案 B [根据后面的
with
both
hands可知是用双手触摸。]
8.A.changed
B.came
C.entered
D.made
答案 A [change
into“变成”,通过前面的沉默寡言和后面的满脸笑容对比,这位工人好像换了一个人似的。]
9.A.scolded
B.lied
C.beat
D.hugged
答案 D [因为满脸笑容,所以推测他拥抱了孩子并给妻子一个吻。]
10.A.Toward
B.Forward
C.Afterward
D.Inward
答案 C [做完这些事情(拥抱了孩子并给妻子一个吻)之后,他送我去我停车的地方。]
11.A.curiosity
B.feeling
C.care
D.statement
答案 A [下文提到“我”问他问题,说明我对他回家以后像变了个人似的感到非常好奇。]
12.A.sorry
B.happy
C.angry
D.surprised
答案 B [根据上文他满脸笑容并拥抱孩子还给妻子一个吻,作者想知道到底是什么让他如此高兴。]
13.A.tree
B.children
C.wife
D.car
答案 A [下文的So
I
just
hang
them
up
on
the
tree提示出答案。]
14.A.stand
B.consider
C.help
D.mean
答案 C [can't
help
doing
sth“情不自禁;不免”。工作中不免会有麻烦。]
15.A.happen
B.solve
C.separate
D.belong
答案 D [即使在工作中有了麻烦,也不能将麻烦带到家里,带给孩子和妻子。]
16.A.morning
B.night
C.year
D.month
答案 B [用night与下面的morning作时间上的对比。]
17.A.pick
B.turn
C.stand
D.raise
答案 A [pick
up与前面的hang
them
up相对应,“获得;得到”。]
18.A.troubles
B.branches
C.tools
D.hopes
答案 A [前面的句子So
I
just
hang
them(troubles)
up
on
the
tree给出提示。]
19.A.forget
B.remind
C.inform
D.remember
答案 D [那些麻烦比我“记得”挂在树上的要少了。故选D。]
20.A.think
about
B.worry
about
C.make
up
D.point
out
答案 B [即使生活中有了麻烦,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也不要太担心。think
about“思考”;worry
about“担心”;make
up“编造;化妆”;point
out“指出”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁:记叙文 话题:人物与事件 词数:270 时间:5′
How
to
judge
a
piece
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
news
Is
it
good
or
bad
It
depends
on
how
you
see
things.You
can
be
bitter
after
being
cheated.Or
you
can
choose
to
move
on
with
your
life.
Robert
De
Vin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cenzo,the
great
Argentine
golfer,once
won
a
tournament(锦标赛)
and,after
receiving
the
check
and
smiling
for
the
cameras,he
went
to
the
club
house
and
prepared
to
leave.Some
time
later,he
walked
alone
to
his
car
in
the
parking
lot
and
was
approached
by
a
young
woman.
She
congratu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lated
him
on
his
victory
and
then
told
him
that
her
child
was
seriously
ill
and
near
death.She
did
not
know
how
she
could
pay
the
doctor's
bills
and
hospital
expenses.
De
Vincenzo
was
tou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched
by
her
story,and
he
took
out
a
pen
and
wrote
on
his
winning
check
for
payment
to
the
woman.“Make
some
good
days
for
the
baby,”
he
said
as
he
put
the
check
into
her
hand.
The
next
week
he
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
having
lunch
in
a
country
club
when
a
Professional
Golf
Association
official
came
to
his
table.“Some
of
the
boys
in
the
parking
lot
last
week
told
me
you
met
a
young
woman
there
after
you
won
that
tournament.”
De
Vincenzo
nodded.“Well,”
said
the
official,“I
have
news
for
you.She's
a
cheat.She
has
no
sick
baby.She's
not
even
married.She
robbed
you
by
a
trick,my
friend.”
“You
mean
there
is
no
baby
who
is
dying?”
said
De
Vincenzo.“That's
right,”
said
the
official.“That's
the
best
good
news
I've
heard
all
week.”
De
Vincenzo
said.
【语篇解读】 自己被别人骗了,这是好消息还是坏消息?
Robert
De
Vincenzo,这位著名的阿根廷高尔夫球手是怎样认为的呢?
21.The
best
title
for
this
passage
probably
is
________.
A.A
Smart
Woman
Cheat
B.Good
News
Or
Bad
News
C.A
Great
Argentine
Golfer
D.Never
Believe
In
Anyone
答案 B [主旨大意题。本文通过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Robert
De
Vincenzo被骗但却认为是个好消息这个故事,向人们说明了确认好消息与坏消息的原则是一个人如何去看待这个消息,文章的第一段也说明了这个问题。故文章标题应该是B。]
22.We
may
infer
from
the
passage
that
Robert
De
Vincenzo
________.
A.would
ask
his
money
back
from
the
woman
B.would
never
trust
anyone
from
then
on
C.often
donated
his
money
to
the
poor
D.was
a
kind-hearted
and
helpful
man
答案 D [推理判断题。从文章第四段和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段的最后可以看出,Robert
De
Vincenzo是一位心地善良而又乐于助人的人。故选D。]
23.Why
did
Robert
De
Vincenzo
give
the
check
to
the
woman
A.Because
he
wanted
to
get
a
good
name.
B.Because
he
was
moved
by
the
woman's
words.
C.Because
he
was
congratulated
by
the
woman.
D.Because
he
knew
her
well.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的De
Vincenzo
was
touched
by
her
story可知,Robert
De
Vincenzo因为被这位妇女的话所感动,所以给了她钱。]
24.What
was
the
bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
good
news
Robert
De
Vincenzo
had
heard
in
the
week
A.He
was
cheated
by
a
young
woman.
B.He
won
a
tournament.
C.No
baby
was
dying
in
the
hospital.
D.He
received
a
check.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段“You
mean
there
is
no
baby
who
is
dying?”
said
De
Vincenzo.“That's
right,”
said
the
official.“That's
the
best
good
news
I've
heard
all
week.”
De
Vincenzo
said可知,Robert
De
Vincenzo认为一周以来最好的消息是“医院里没有要死亡的孩子”。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna
really
wanted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
do
something
significant
for
her
school
before
she
went
to
college.But
she
couldn't
think
of
anything
__25__
(meaning)
that
would
influence
the
lives
of
her
schoolmates.
One
day,Anna
saw
a
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl
sitting
by
the
school
pond
__26__
(cry).She
looked
very
anxious
and
__27__
(worry).Anna
went
up
to
her
and
said,“__28__
(be)
you
okay
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
to
help?”
Anna
found
__29__
that
the
girl
was
in
her
first
year
and
was
having
trouble
coping
with
her
schoolwork.Anna
had
an
idea
__30__
(immediate).She
would
start
a
tutoring
group
where
seniors
could
help
juniors
who
were
struggling
in
their
subjects.
Before
long,ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
seniors
volunteered
to
join
Anna's
tutoring
group.Soon,Anna
also
started
other
support
groups
like
“I'm
not
Alone”
which
__31__
(provide)
counseling
for
students
__32__
parents
had
been
divorced
and
“Crime
Fighters”
where
students
helped
prevent
theft.Anna
was
so
happy
__33__
she
made
a
difference
in
her
schoolmates'
lives.She
was
showered
with
flowers
of
__34__
(appreciate)
from
her
friends
at
her
graduation.
答案
25.meaningful [meaningful为形容词,作anything的后置定语。]
26.crying [现在分词作伴随状语。]
27.worried [用形容词worried与前面的形容词anxious保持词性一致。]
28.Are [主语为you,故用Are引导一般疑问句。]
29.out [find
out是固定短语,意为“查明;发现”。]
30.immediately [用副词形式修饰动词had。]
31.provided [根据started一词可知,空格处也应该用动词的过去式形式。]
32.whose [whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词students。]
33.that [so...that...是固定句型结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。]
34.appreciation [用名词形式作介词of的宾语。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
根据下表有关“大学生就业心态和现状”的调查,用英语写一篇短文,对大学生就业问题发表自己的看法。
学生心态
向往城市,不愿到乡下
就业状况
城市人才过剩,工作难找,农村人才不足
就业前景
农村天地广阔,大有作为
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Nowadays
many
colle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
graduates
are
looking
forward
to
obtaining
employment
in
big
cities,unwilling
to
work
in
the
countryside.As
a
matter
of
fact,there
are
not
enough
opportunities
to
satisfy
most
of
the
job
hunters
in
big
cities,while
in
the
countryside
talented
people
are
badly
needed
and
a
lot
of
posts
are
waiting
for
them.Rural
areas
are
a
vast
world.There
college
graduates
can
put
their
abilities
to
better
use
and
will
be
able
to
make
greater
contributions
to
the
development
of
new
countryside.Therefore,I
believe
they
can
have
as
bright
a
future
in
the
country
as
they
have
in
the
city.