2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：选修7 Unit1 Living well

2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：选修7Unit1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文　话题：医学　词数：380　时间：6′
Research
has
shown
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
music
has
a
great
effect
on
your
body
and
mind.In
fact，there's
a
growing
field
of
health
care
known
as
music
therapy
(音乐疗法)．Hospitals
are
beginning
to
use
music
therapy
to
help
with
pain
management，to
help
get
rid
of
depression，to
promote
movement，to
calm
patients，to
ease
muscle
tension，and
for
many
other
benefits
that
music
therapy
can
bring.
The
following
are
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
effects
of
music，which
help
to
explain
the
effectiveness
of
music
therapy：
Brainwaves：Research
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
shown
that
music
with
a
strong
beat
can
stimulate
(刺激)
brainwaves
to
resonate
(共振)
along
with
the
beat.Research
has
also
found
that
the
change
in
brainwave
activity
levels
that
music
can
bring
can
also
enable
the
brain
to
change
speeds
more
easily
on
its
own
as
needed，which
means
that
music
can
bring
lasting
benefits
to
your
state
of
mind，even
after
you've
stopped
listening.
Breathing
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
heart
rates：Other
bodily
functions
will
change
with
changes
in
brainwaves.This
can
mean
slower
breathing，slower
heart
rates，and
an
activation(激活)
of
the
relaxation
response.This
is
why
music
and
music
therapy
can
help
prevent
the
damaging
effects
of
stress，greatly
promoting
not
only
relaxation，but
health.
The
state
of
mind：M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic
can
also
be
used
to
bring
a
more
positive
state
of
mind.This
can
help
prevent
the
stress
response
from
hurting
the
body，and
can
help
keep
creativity
and
optimism
levels
higher.
Other
benefits：Mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sic
has
also
been
found
to
bring
many
other
benefits,
such
as
lowering
blood
pressure，boosting
immunity
(免疫力)
and
more.With
so
many
benefits
and
such
great
physical
effects，it's
no
surprise
that
so
many
are
seeing
music
as
an
important
tool
to
help
the
body
stay
healthy.
【语篇解读】　音乐可对人的身心健康起非常重要的作用。音乐疗法对于治疗很多疾病有很多的作用，同时它还具有降低血压、增强免疫力等作用。
1．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
functions
of
music
therapy
B．The
development
of
music
therapy
C．Effective
ways
to
stay
healthy
D．The
process
of
music
therapy
答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐疗法的几个效果，包括音乐疗法对四个方面所起的作用。故A项适合作文章的标题。]
2．We
can
know
from
the
first
paragraph
that
music
therapy
________．
A．is
widely
used
in
hospitals
throughout
the
world
B．has
an
effect
on
people's
mind
rather
than
bodies
C．can
treat
almost
all
the
diseases
people
have
D．can
bring
many
benefits
to
human
beings
答案　D　[细节理解题。第一段讲述了音乐疗法的诸多作用以及给人们带来的许多利益。故D项正确。]
3．How
does
music
affect
your
brainwaves
A．Music
makes
brainwaves
shake
faster
and
faster.
B．Music
can
stimulate
brainwaves
to
move
with
it.
C．Music
can
bring
harm
to
your
state
of
mind.
D．The
benefits
of
music
only
last
for
a
short
time.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案。]
4．Why
do
people
feel
relaxed
when
they
are
listening
to
music
A．Because
people
often
do
nothing
when
they
are
enjoying
music.
B．Because
beautiful
music
can
make
people
feel
sleepy.
C．Because
music
can
bring
an
activation
of
the
relaxation.
D．Because
interesting
music
can
make
people
feel
active.
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第四段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的This
can
mean
slower
breathing，slower
heart
rate，and
an
activation
of
the
relaxation
response.可知，音乐可以激活人们放松的情绪，故C正确。]
B
体裁：记叙文　话题：时装　词数：302　时间：6′
Like
most
designers
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
New
York
Fashion
Week，Mayhem
expertly
posed
for
photos，showed
off
the
creations
she
has
made
and
took
interviews.Unlike
most
designers，however，she
is
only
four
years
old.
Known
on
Inst
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agram
as
2
sisters
angie
to
her
more
than
400，000
followers，this
lovely
pre－schooler
and
her
mother
Angie
Keiser，who
calls
her
“Mayhem”
on
social
media
instead
of
using
her
real
name，have
designed
dozens
of
dresses
with
the
clever
and
creative
use
of
construction
paper.Mayhem
wore
one
of
her
own
designs
to
the
event—a
black
and
white
shirt
top
with
a
floral
design
and
a
black
skirt，all
made
from
construction
paper，of
course.
Mayhem's
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erest
in
fashion
was
sparked
last
year.One
day，Angie
Keiser
found
her
wrapping
herself
in
woolen
scarves
and
random
pieces
of
fabric.Angie
felt
curious
and
asked
the
little
girl
why
she
did
it.To
Angie's
great
surprise，the
little
girl
said
she
did
this
to
create
brand
new
clothes.When
her
mother
suggested
that
she
start
making
her
own
clothes
from
construction
paper，the
idea
took
hold—and
they
haven't
turned
back
since.
Now
she
has
a
huge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
on
Instagram，where
she
shares
pictures
of
the
recreations
she
has
made
of
some
of
her
favorite
red
carpet
looks
and
high－fashion
designs.Like
all
the
professional，Mayhem
sketches
her
dresses
before
bringing
them
to
life—although
recently
she's
been
going
more
high－tech
with
her
visions.
Considering
she
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
invited
to
her
first
Fashion
Week
before
kindergarten，it's
safe
to
say
that
Mayhem
has
got
the
fashion
bug—and
it's
not
going
away
any
time
soon.“Mayhem
is
interested
in
fashion
and
she
has
always
had
new
ideas.I'm
sure
there
is
no
shortage
of
inspiration
for
her
at
this
point，”
her
mother
Angie
says
proudly.
5．Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
made
Mayhem
stand
out
at
New
York
Fashion
Week
A．Her
postures
were
quite
wonderful.
B．Her
creations
were
the
best
of
all.
C．She
took
interviews
like
an
adult.
D．She
was
only
a
four－year－old
designer.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据短文第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，Mayhem与其他大多数设计者的不同之处在于，她仅仅是个4岁的孩子。由此可以推知，她是因为年龄小而显得突出的。故选D。]
6．What
do
you
know
about
Mayhem
A．It
is
the
real
name
of
a
little
designer.
B．She
owns
a
lot
of
followers.
C．She
learned
to
design
clothes
from
her
mother.
D．It
is
the
name
of
a
fashion
company.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据短文第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第一句Known
on
Instagram
as
2
sisters
Angie
to
her
more
than
400，000
followers可知，她拥有众多追随者。故选B。]
7．What
do
Mayhem's
creations
made
from
A．Construction
paper.
B．Pieces
of
fabric.
C．Red
carpet.
D．Wool.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
designed
dozens
of
dresses
with
the
clever
and
creative
use
of
construction
paper以及all
made
from
construction
paper，of
course可知，Mayhem设计的服装是由图画用纸制造的。故选A。]
8．It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．Angie
Keiser
didn't
support
her
daughter's
love
for
fashion
B．Mayhem's
creations
are
popular
with
people
around
the
world
C．Mayhem
became
interested
in
fashion
when
she
was
three
D．professional
designers
think
highly
of
Mayhem's
creations
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文第三段第一句Mayhem's
interest
in
fashion
was
sparked
last
year.结合第一段中的she
is
only
four
years
old.可以推算，Mayhem是在3岁时开始对时装感兴趣的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To
have
happy
hours
all
by
yourself
1．Rock
out
at
a
concert.
While
it
seems
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
perfect
group
activity，heading
to
a
concert
alone
can
be
rather
liberating.__9__
You're
sure
to
enjoy
yourself
in
wonderful
music.
2．Take
a
café
break.
Have
a
coffee
or
glas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
wine
for
a
relaxing
evening
at
your
favorite
restaurant
or
café.__10__
Take
an
interesting
book
with
you
when
you
go
to
the
café.Try
to
immerse
yourself
in
the
book
and
you'll
have
your
own
happy
hours.
3．__11__
It
can
be
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
fun
heading
to
a
wedding
alone
as
it
is
with
a
date.In
fact，you'll
have
the
opportunity
to
meet
lots
of
people
and
you
maybe
make
friends
with
someone
on
the
dance
floor.
4．Watch
a
movie.
While
it's
a
common
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
date
night
idea，heading
to
the
movies
alone
has
its
advantages.First，you
find
the
stars
you
want
to
see.__12__
You
can
also
enjoy
your
favorite
popcorn
at
the
same
time.
5．Sweat
it
out
at
a
gym.
__13__
Studies
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
already
proved
that
exercise
can
make
people
happy.Instead
of
having
a
friend
come
with，try
it
alone!
You'll
be
free
of
any
distractions
and
you
may
meet
a
new
friend
or
two.
A．Attend
a
wedding.
B．Explore
local
spots.
C．Trying
a
new
type
of
exercise
can
be
interesting.
D．Second，you
can
focus
on
the
plot
without
distraction.
E．It
allows
you
the
chance
to
get
your
mind
off
annoying
things.
F．It
allows
you
to
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally
take
in
your
surroundings
and
lose
yourself
in
the
music.
G．But
it's
actually
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
easiest
and
the
most
effective
ways
to
make
close
friends.
答案　
9．F　[本段标题为Rock
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
a
concert.选项F中的lose
yourself
in
the
music正是说明参加音乐会可以使人沉浸在音乐之中。故选F。]
10．E　[空格后面的句子Try
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
immerse
yourself
in
the
book说明喝咖啡时沉浸在一本有趣的书中就能度过欢乐时光，也就是说你的思想可以摆脱烦恼的事情。故选E。]
11．A　[根据本段内容特别是It
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
be
just
as
fun
heading
to
a
wedding
alone可知，本段说明的是参加婚礼能够让你度过欢乐时光。故本段标题应该是“去参加婚礼”。故选A。]
12．D　[本段标题为“去看电影”，选项D中的the
plot提示为电影的情节，同时Second与前面的First相衔接。故选D。]
13．C　[本段标题Sweat
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
out
at
a
gym.以及Studies
have
already
proved
that
exercise
can
make
people
happy.都与锻炼相关，这与选项C中的a
new
type
of
exercise相符，故选C。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
September
28　　　　　SundayFine
Meeting
my
classmat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
at
bus
stop
at
the
eight
in
the
morning，we
were
all
excited
about
go
to
the
exhibition
of
the
developments
of
science
and
technology.
There
were
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
students
in
the
exhibition
center
but
I
was
most
excited
to
see
the
robots，that
could
talk
with
people
and
could
do
nothing
people
wanted
them
to
do.
I
could
wait
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
get
back
school
in
the
afternoon
to
read
the
book
in
robots
I
bought
before
we
left
and
wrote
about
this
unforgettable
experience.Such
that
I
have
seen
the
technology
of
the
future，I
know
I
must
work
hardly
so
that
I
can
use
the
technology
in
the
future.
答案　
September
28　　　　　SundayFine
Meeting
my
classmates
at
the
bus
stop
at
eight
in
the
morning，we
were
all
excited
about
to
the
exhibition
of
the
developments
of
science
and
technology.
There
were
so
many
students
in
the
exhibition
center
I
was
most
excited
to
see
the
robots，
could
talk
with
people
and
could
do
people
wanted
them
to
do.
I
could
wait
to
get
back
to
school
in
the
afternoon
to
read
the
book
robots
I
bought
before
we
left
and
about
this
unforgettable
experience.
that
I
have
seen
the
technology
of
the
future，I
know
I
must
work
so
that
I
can
use
the
technology
in
the
future.