2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析:选修7Unit2
选修7
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:夹叙夹议 话题:付出与回报 词数:288 时间:17′
If
you
have
ever
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
discouraged
because
of
failure,please
read
on.For
often,achieving
what
you
set
out
to
do
is
not
the__1__
thing.Let
me
give
you
an
explanation.
Two
brothers
decided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
dig
a__2__hole
behind
their
house.As
they
were
working,a
couple
of
older
boys
stopped
by
to__3__.
“What
are
you
doing?”
asked
one
of
the
visitors.
“We__4__
to
dig
a
hol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
all
the
way
through
the
earth!”
One
of
the
brothers__5__
excitedly
without
stopping
digging
the
hole.
The
older
boy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
began
to__6__,telling
the
younger
ones
that
digging
a
hole
through
the
earth
was__7__.The
two
brothers
didn't
answer
the
older
boys
and
continued
to
dig
the
hole.After
a
long__8__,one
of
the
diggers__9__
a
jar
from
the
ground
full
of
spiders,worms
and
a
wide
assortment
of
insects.He
removed
the__10__
of
the
jar
and
showed
the
wonderful
contents
to
the
scoffing(嘲笑的)__11__.Then
he
said
quietly
and__12__,“Even
if
we
don't
dig
all
the
way
through
the
earth,look
at
what
we
found
along
the
way!”
Not
every__13__
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
be
fully
achieved.Not
every
job
will
end__14__.Not
every
relationship
will
endure.Not
every
hope
will__15__
true.Not
every
love
will__16__.Not
every
endeavor(努力)
will
be
completed.Not
every
dream
will
be__17__.But
when
you
fall
short
of
your
aim,__18__
you
can
say,“Yes,I
didn't
achieve
what
I
set
out
to
do
but
look
at__19__
I
found
along
the
way!
Look
at
the
wonderful
things
which
have
come
into
my
life__20__
I
tried
to
do
something!”
It
is
in
the
digg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
that
life
is
lived.And
I
believe
it
is
joy
in
the
journey,in
the
end,that
truly
matters.
1.A.exciting
B.frightening
C.important
D.moving
答案 C [根据文章下面的叙述,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者想表达的意思是“获得你着手去做的东西并不是重要的”。根据文章最后一段可知,重要的是获得做事过程中的快乐。]
2.A.deep
B.shallow
C.small
D.big
答案 A [通过下面的We
plan
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
the
earth!可知,此处用deep更为合适。]
3.A.help
B.work
C.explain
D.watch
答案 D [这两个人既没帮忙也没工作,只是在一旁旁观。]
4.A.plan
B.manage
C.arrange
D.mark
答案 A [根据第二段第一句可知,他们是“计划”挖一个穿过地球的洞。]
5.A.thanked
B.volunteered
C.supported
D.relied
答案 B [volunt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eer在此处的意思是“自动说出某事”的意思。例如:He
volunteered
a
statement
to
the
police.]
6.A.cough
B.complain
C.understand
D.laugh
答案 D [从下文的the
scoffing(嘲笑的)
visitors可知,这两个大男孩是在嘲笑这对兄弟。]
7.A.impossible
B.likely
C.normal
D.common
答案 A [他们认为挖
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )穿地球是不可能的。从下面的Even
if
we
don't
dig
all
the
way
through
the
earth也可获知答案。]
8.A.conversation
B.silence
C.explanation
D.survey
答案 B [根据上面一句The
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
brothers
didn't
answer
the
older
boys
and
continued
to
dig
the
hole可以判断他们沉默了很长时间才回答那两个大男孩的话。]
9.A.took
up
B.carried
out
C.picked
up
D.brought
out
答案 C [从地上拾起应该用pick
up。]
10.A.lid
B.lip
C.equipment
D.connection
答案 A [根据后面的of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jar
and
showed
the
wonderful
contents
to可知,他拿开了罐子的盖子。]
11.A.brothers
B.insects
C.diggers
D.visitors
答案 D [此处的visitors指上文提到的a
couple
of
older
boys。]
12.A.regardlessly
B.confidently
C.hopefully
D.greedily
答案 B [通过下句他所说的话可知,他很自信。]
13.A.goal
B.problem
C.laughter
D.skill
答案 A [上面的故事告诉我们,并不是所有的目标都能够实现。]
14.A.successfully
B.willingly
C.fairly
D.accessibly
答案 A [根据句子的意思“并不是所有的工作都以成功结束”,可知successfully是最佳选项。]
15.A.go
B.come
C.conduct
D.adjust
答案 B [come
true“实现;达到”。]
16.A.last
B.live
C.attempt
D.hire
答案 A [last表示“持续”,句子意思是“并不是所有的爱都一直持续下去”。]
17.A.kept
B.dealt
C.realized
D.tended
答案 C [“实现梦想”应该说成realize
one's
dream。]
18.A.perhaps
B.eagerly
C.anxiously
D.curiously
答案 A [表示可能性的猜测用perhaps。]
19.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
答案 C [what
I
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
along
the
way是名词性从句,作look
at的宾语;what在宾语从句中作found的宾语。]
20.A.so
B.while
C.because
D.until
答案 C [because引导的句子说明原因。因为努力去做某事,所以获得了精美的东西。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁:应用文 话题:产品介绍 词数:296 时间:6′
3.5
Channel
RC
Helicopter
Name:3.5
Channel
RC
Helicopter
Price:$17.03
Product
Features
Product
Size:17.8×7.3×3
inches;
1
pound
Shipping
Weight:1.2
pounds
Item
model
number:S107G-B
Manufacturer
recommended
age:8
years
and
up
Batteries:3
AA
batteries
required
Product
Description
Flight
Control
inclu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des
up/down,left/right
turn,and
forward/backward
movements.Includes
USB
Charger.For
use
indoors
ONLY.Volts:3.7.Watt
hours:0.56.Motor
type:Brushed.Age
Rating:8+.Batteries:3AA.Charger:USB.Radio:3
channel.Fuel
source:Electric.Length:8.7
in
(221mm).Height:3.9
in
(99.1mm).Width/Diameter:7.5
in
(190.5mm).
Contact
Information
Tel:035-897-0989
E-mail:helicopter@
Customer
Reviews
I'm
not
satisfied
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
the
toy.I
bought
it
for
my
9-year-old
daughter
as
a
New
Year
gift.But
the
batteries
were
out
of
electricity
after
she
has
played
with
it
for
only
ten
minutes.It
is
also
very
difficult
to
recharge
it,because
the
USB
charger
is
a
bit
big
for
the
batteries.—John
Black
My
10-year-old
son
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
loves
it
very
much.He
always
wants
to
fly
it
in
the
yard
with
his
friends.The
helicopter
often
hits
against
the
ceiling
when
he
was
playing
indoors.It
was
broken
yesterday
when
it
hit
the
ceiling
and
fell
down
to
the
floor
heavily.I
will
never
buy
it
again.—Kate
White
I
bought
it
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
my
son
a
month
ago.This
is
pretty
great.My
10-year-old
loves
it
very
much.He
loves
flying
it
or
just
sitting
in
listening
to
the
radio.It's
great
fun
to
watch
him
flying
around
in
the
house
happily.—Jack
Brown
My
son
absolutely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
loved
this
toy
from
the
day
we
got
it!
I
will
buy
another
one
for
my
nephew
as
a
Christmas
gift.—Jane
Washington
21.Where
do
you
probably
read
the
article
A.In
a
science
fiction.
B.In
a
newspaper.
C.In
a
medical
magazine.
D.In
a
guidebook.
答案 B [推理判断题。这个短文介绍了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种叫做3.5
Channel
RC
Helicopter的儿童直升飞机玩具,是一篇广告,因此最有可能出现的地方应该是在报纸上。故选B。]
22.How
do
Jack
Brown
and
Jane
Washington
feel
about
the
product
A.Satisfied.
B.Troublesome.
C.Useless.
D.Terrible.
答案 A [推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据Customer
Reviews标题下Jack
Brown和Jane
Washington对这个玩具的评价可知,他们对这个玩具非常满意。故选A。]
23.What
do
you
know
about
the
toy
A.No
batteries
are
needed
to
make
it
fly.
B.It
can
only
be
played
outdoors.
C.You
have
to
change
batteries
after
0.56
hours.
D.It
can
move
in
all
directions.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据
Fli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
Control
includes
up/down,left/right
turn,and
forward/backward
movements.可知,这个玩具飞机可以向各个方向移动。故选项D正确。]
24.It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.John
Black
bought
the
toy
as
a
Christmas
gift
for
his
daughter
B.Kate
White
doesn't
allow
her
son
to
play
with
the
toy
C.Jane
Washington
wants
to
buy
another
helicopter
D.Jack
Brown's
son
is
not
interested
in
the
toy
答案 C [细节理解题。根据I
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
buy
another
one
for
my
nephew
as
a
Christmas
gift.可知,Jane
Washington想再买一个直升机玩具。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
Monday
morning,I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
making
a
wooden
cross
on
the
side
of
the
road.But
I
didn't
know
__25__
(exact)
how
to
make
it.At
that
time
a
gentleman
walked
__26__
and
I
said
to
him,“Excuse
me,Sir,but
I
have
a
question
to
ask
you.”
He
said,“Sure,what
can
I
help
you
with?”
I
told
him
I
have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__27__
(try)
to
figure
out
how
to
make
a
wooden
cross.He
said,“Ok,what
size?”
I
replied
the
size
of
the
ones
you
see
on
the
side
of
the
road
__28__
marks
where
someone
has
died.
He
asked
me
to
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
him
the
approximate
size
I
was
looking
for.I
showed
__29__
to
him
and
he
said,“Wait
right
here
for
a
minute,I
will
be
right
back.”
And
15
minutes
__30__
(late),he
came
back
with
the
cross
that
he
had
made
and
he
even
sharpened
the
bottom
so
that
it
would
go
into
the
ground
__31__
(easy).
I
told
him
I
__32__(lose)
my
son
in
a
motorcycle
accident
and
I
wanted
to
put
the
cross
there.He
helped
me
finish
the
task.I
was
so
__33__
(move)
and
I
thanked
him
again
and
again.The
__34__
(kind)
of
this
stranger
has
touched
me
so
much.Time
to
pay
it
forward
and
encourage
others
to
do
the
same.
答案
25.exactly [用副词形式修饰动词know。]
26.by [walk
by意为“走过;经过”。]
27.trying [have
been
doing为现在完成进行时,意为“从过去到现在一直做某事”。]
28.that/which [缺少定语从句引导词,修饰先行词the
road。]
29.it [it指代前面出现的the
approximate
size。]
30.later [时间+later意为“在多长时间以后”。]
31.easily [用副词形式修饰动词go。]
32.lost [根据主句中的动词told可知,宾语从句中的谓语动词也应该用一般过去式。]
33.moved [moved是形容词,意为“感动的”。]
34.kindness [空格前面有the,故应该用所给单词的名词形式作主语。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
英国中学生代表团近期将来你校访问,作为学生会主席你负责接待。请你向他们介绍访问期间的活动安排。
时间
活动安排
相关内容
周一上午
校长接见
介绍学校情况
周一下午
参观实验楼和图书馆
周二白天
两国学生共同游览长城
你向英国学生讲述长城的趣闻
周二晚上
在学校举行联欢会
中英学生同台表演节目
周三
上午7:45乘火车去西安
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
friends,
Welcome
to
our
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l.I'm
very
glad
to
tell
you
what
you
are
going
to
do
during
your
stay
in
Beijing.According
to
the
schedule,our
headmaster
is
to
meet
you
on
Monday
morning.He
will
introduce
our
school
to
you.You
will
be
shown
around
the
lab
building
and
the
library
in
the
afternoon.On
Tuesday
morning
the
students
of
the
two
countries
are
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,where
I'll
tell
some
interesting
stories
about
it.In
the
evening
we
are
going
to
have
a
party
in
our
school.At
the
party
the
Chinese
students
and
the
English
students
will
give
nice
performances.I'm
sure
you
can
enjoy
yourselves.And
you'll
leave
for
Xi'an
by
train
at
7:45
on
Wednesday
morning.
That's
all.Thank
you.