2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：选修7 Unit5 Travelling abroad
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| 名称 | 2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：选修7 Unit5 Travelling abroad |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-07-23 09:07:51 | ||
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2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：选修7Unit5
选修7
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：旅游 词数：293 时间：5′
London is one of the most popular places in the world for tourists to visit.If you're planning a trip to London in the future，you're in luck.There are a variety of attractions for you to enjoy.
One of the most popular attractions in London is the Tower of London.Founded more than 900 years ago，the Tower of London is one of the world's most famous towers and has many changes throughout the years.Here，you can also find some ravens (渡鸦)，which live in the tower.
Another popular place to visit is Westminster Abbey.It was founded in 1065 by Edward the Conqueror.Visitors to Westminster Abbey enjoy its beautiful unique gothic architecture (哥特式的建筑风格)．There are also lots of memorials (纪念碑) of Kings and Queens to enjoy.Excellent transportation is available here by bus or tube from many locations in London.
Buckingham Palace is another place with a rich history to discover.It's the official residence (官邸) of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.During August and September，you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.Be sure to check the opening time before you make plans to visit the Palace because it is not open year round.
If you want to enjoy one of London's most beautiful gardens，Hyde Park is the place for you.There are many activities to enjoy，including swimming，tennis，and horse riding.In addition，many concerts are performed in Hyde Park.There's also a playground available for the kids.It's suggested that you should not drive because there are a limited number of parking spaces available because of the popularity of the Park.
【语篇解读】 伦敦有许多著名的景点，有伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特大教堂、白金汉宫，还有海德公园等，都吸引了众多游人前来观光，如果你也有兴趣，请来一饱眼福。
1．In which of the following places can you enjoy music?
A．The Tower of London. B．Westminster Abbey.
C．Buckingham Palace. D．Hyde Park.
答案 D [由倒数第一段第三句，many concerts are performed in Hyde Park.可知答案选D。]
2．If you want to travel to Buckingham Palace，the important thing you must consider is ________．
A．to choose the right time
B．to wear official clothes
C．how to travel there
D．where to park your car
答案 A [由第四段最后一句，Be sure to check the opening time before you make plans to visit the Palace because it is not open year round.可在答案选A。]
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Tower of London has not been changed in the past 900 years.
B．Travelers to Westminster Abbey will learn about gothic architecture.
C．Buckingham Palace was built to remember some kings and queens.
D．Ravens are a kind of birds which you can see all around England.
答案 B [由第三段第三句Visitors to Westminster Abbey enjoy its beautiful unique gothic architecture.可知选B。]
4．We can know from the passage that ________．
A．Hyde Park offers many kinds of activities only for adults
B．the State Rooms in Buckingham Palace is opened all year round
C．you'd better take a bus or a tube or go on foot to Hyde Park
D．memorials of Kings and Queens can be seen in Buckingham Palace
答案 C [由最后一段最后一句可知选C。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人物与事件 词数：321 时间：7′
An Iowa elementary school principal was taped onto a gym wall by his students on Friday，November 5th，2014.Principal Ryan Castle of Colorado Elementary School in Iowa，America let 27 students in his school tape him to a gym wall.He stayed up there，with his both feet suspended(悬浮) above the floor，from the morning until lunch time.
Ryan Castle earlier promised to the students that if they sold 10，000 fall festival tickets，he agreed to be taped onto a gym wall at his school.Unexpectedly，the students had sold 11，000 fall festival tickets by October the 31st.He kept his promise and he let the students tape him onto a gym wall.
Twenty－seven top－selling students were allowed to tape Ryan Castle up.Ryan Castle was photographed wearing a fake mustache because it was Mustache Day for the school.It was not the first time that principals were taped onto a wall in America.Ryan Castle's case comes after at least three other recent cases of school principals being taped up on the wall for a good cause.
On last Wednesday，Jay Woller of La Crescent Elementary School in Minnesota America was taped onto a wall after $21，000 was collected by his students through fundraising.And last month，Randy Ten Pas of Hull Christian School in Iowa America was taped onto a wall with duct tape.He was taped on a 300－feet－tall building wall in his school—as a symbolic reward for students' fundraising efforts coming to $3，300.Randy Ten Pas was photographed wearing a green cap and with a drawing of the Denver Broncos logo(商标) next to him.At St.Mary Catholic School in Orange，Texas，principal Donna Darby offered a similar ticket－selling challenge to students in September.He was also taped onto the wall in the end.They kept their word and set good examples to their students.
5．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To present a research result.
B．To give some practical advice.
C．To make a comparison.
D．To tell an interesting story.
答案 D [推理判断题。本文介绍了美国的几个校长被自己的学生用胶带捆在墙上的故事。故选项D正确。]
6．Why was Ryan Castle taped onto the wall by his students?
A．His students sold more tickets than he had expected.
B．His students hated him for being too strict with them.
C．He didn't let his students celebrate the Mustache Day.
D．He broke his promise of letting the students sell the tickets.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Ryan Castle许诺学生如果卖掉10 000张票，他就让学生把自己捆在墙上，学生卖掉了11 000张票，超过了他的预期，所以他让学生把自己捆在墙上。]
7．Who was taped onto the wall with a green cap?
A．Ryan Castle. B．Randy Ten Pas.
C．Jay Woller. D．Donna Darby.
答案 B [细节判断题。根据短文最后一段中的Ten Pas was photographed wearing a green cap and with a drawing of the Denver Broncos logo(商标) next to him.可知选项B正确。]
8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．American students are too naughty
B．American principals are not respected
C．American students like playing tricks on their principals
D．American principals set examples for students to keep their word
答案 D [推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，美国的4位校长被学生捆在墙上都是因为他们遵守诺言，其目的也是为了为学生树立遵守诺言的榜样。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What you should do before and after an interview
Wear the right outfit and bring copies of your résumé.__9__ One good idea is to check with human resource before the interview to get a feel of what you should wear.Although you're sure the company has your résumé，it never fails to bring copies of yours just in case your interviewer needs to look at it and doesn't have it in front of her.
__10__ Be aware of how you're carrying yourself during an interview，because your posture，eye contact，and relaxed position can impress your interviewer.Remember to sit still and straight and don't fidget(坐立不安)．
Be on time or slightly early.__11__ Showing up too early can make things awkward，and showing up too late is a red flag.But just because you only have to get there shortly before the interview starts it doesn't mean that you can leave your house later.Plan to be near the interview spot a lot earlier than when it starts to account for unexpected delays like traffic，and hang around in a nearby coffee shop until it's close to the interview time.
__12__ Make sure you've prepared a list of good questions to ask your interviewer at the end.Pay attention throughout the interview，so you'll have questions related to what the hiring manager talked about.This shows that you're actively listening.
Send a thank－you note.__13__ This is something that's appreciated by a lot of recruiters(招聘人员)．It's also your chance to make a final impression or clarify anything you didn't get around to in your interview.
A．Give the right answer to the question.
B．Have the appropriate body language.
C．Prepare the right questions for the interviewer.
D．Always send a thank－you note after the interview.
E．Try to take part in as many interviews as possible.
F．Make sure you know what the dress code is for the office.
G．Turning up five to 10 minutes early is the sweet spot for interviews.
答案
9．F [本段标题为“穿着得当和带几份简历”，选项F意为“确保知道办公室的着装要求”，符合标题内容。故选F。]
10．B [your posture，eye contact，relaxed position以及sit still and straight，fidget等都是身体语言。故本段标题应该是“身体语言要适当”。故选B。]
11．G [本段标题为“准时或稍微早点到”，选项G意为“面试提前5－10分钟到是最好的。”符合标题内容。故选G。]
12．C [本段第一句意为“确保你准备了很多最后问面试官的好问题。”说明本段标题应该为“准备好问面试官的问题。”故选C。]
13．D [根据本段标题Send a thank－you note.(寄一封感谢信。)可知，空格处的内容应该为“面试后要发感谢信。”故选D。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Life is not always full smiles and flowers.Everyone has his own difficulties no matter what high his position or how great his achievement is.Of course，I'm no exception.
At first，I felt such discouraged about the difficulties that I fell into pessimism.Soon，I realized it did not good to complain.All could help was to use his own abilities to overcome difficulties.It is better to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life other than run away from it.Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm，or you will find the difficulties are really not so hardly as they appear and they will disappear little by the little.
答案
Life is not always full smiles and flowers.Everyone has his own difficulties no matter high his position or how great his achievement is.Of course，I'm no exception.
At first，I fell discouraged about the difficulties that I fell into pessimism.Soon，I realized it did good to complain.All could help was to use own abilities to overcome difficulties.It is better to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life than run away from .Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm， you will find the difficulties are really not so as they appear and they will disappear little by little.
选修7
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：旅游 词数：293 时间：5′
London is one of the most popular places in the world for tourists to visit.If you're planning a trip to London in the future，you're in luck.There are a variety of attractions for you to enjoy.
One of the most popular attractions in London is the Tower of London.Founded more than 900 years ago，the Tower of London is one of the world's most famous towers and has many changes throughout the years.Here，you can also find some ravens (渡鸦)，which live in the tower.
Another popular place to visit is Westminster Abbey.It was founded in 1065 by Edward the Conqueror.Visitors to Westminster Abbey enjoy its beautiful unique gothic architecture (哥特式的建筑风格)．There are also lots of memorials (纪念碑) of Kings and Queens to enjoy.Excellent transportation is available here by bus or tube from many locations in London.
Buckingham Palace is another place with a rich history to discover.It's the official residence (官邸) of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.During August and September，you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.Be sure to check the opening time before you make plans to visit the Palace because it is not open year round.
If you want to enjoy one of London's most beautiful gardens，Hyde Park is the place for you.There are many activities to enjoy，including swimming，tennis，and horse riding.In addition，many concerts are performed in Hyde Park.There's also a playground available for the kids.It's suggested that you should not drive because there are a limited number of parking spaces available because of the popularity of the Park.
【语篇解读】 伦敦有许多著名的景点，有伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特大教堂、白金汉宫，还有海德公园等，都吸引了众多游人前来观光，如果你也有兴趣，请来一饱眼福。
1．In which of the following places can you enjoy music?
A．The Tower of London. B．Westminster Abbey.
C．Buckingham Palace. D．Hyde Park.
答案 D [由倒数第一段第三句，many concerts are performed in Hyde Park.可知答案选D。]
2．If you want to travel to Buckingham Palace，the important thing you must consider is ________．
A．to choose the right time
B．to wear official clothes
C．how to travel there
D．where to park your car
答案 A [由第四段最后一句，Be sure to check the opening time before you make plans to visit the Palace because it is not open year round.可在答案选A。]
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Tower of London has not been changed in the past 900 years.
B．Travelers to Westminster Abbey will learn about gothic architecture.
C．Buckingham Palace was built to remember some kings and queens.
D．Ravens are a kind of birds which you can see all around England.
答案 B [由第三段第三句Visitors to Westminster Abbey enjoy its beautiful unique gothic architecture.可知选B。]
4．We can know from the passage that ________．
A．Hyde Park offers many kinds of activities only for adults
B．the State Rooms in Buckingham Palace is opened all year round
C．you'd better take a bus or a tube or go on foot to Hyde Park
D．memorials of Kings and Queens can be seen in Buckingham Palace
答案 C [由最后一段最后一句可知选C。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人物与事件 词数：321 时间：7′
An Iowa elementary school principal was taped onto a gym wall by his students on Friday，November 5th，2014.Principal Ryan Castle of Colorado Elementary School in Iowa，America let 27 students in his school tape him to a gym wall.He stayed up there，with his both feet suspended(悬浮) above the floor，from the morning until lunch time.
Ryan Castle earlier promised to the students that if they sold 10，000 fall festival tickets，he agreed to be taped onto a gym wall at his school.Unexpectedly，the students had sold 11，000 fall festival tickets by October the 31st.He kept his promise and he let the students tape him onto a gym wall.
Twenty－seven top－selling students were allowed to tape Ryan Castle up.Ryan Castle was photographed wearing a fake mustache because it was Mustache Day for the school.It was not the first time that principals were taped onto a wall in America.Ryan Castle's case comes after at least three other recent cases of school principals being taped up on the wall for a good cause.
On last Wednesday，Jay Woller of La Crescent Elementary School in Minnesota America was taped onto a wall after $21，000 was collected by his students through fundraising.And last month，Randy Ten Pas of Hull Christian School in Iowa America was taped onto a wall with duct tape.He was taped on a 300－feet－tall building wall in his school—as a symbolic reward for students' fundraising efforts coming to $3，300.Randy Ten Pas was photographed wearing a green cap and with a drawing of the Denver Broncos logo(商标) next to him.At St.Mary Catholic School in Orange，Texas，principal Donna Darby offered a similar ticket－selling challenge to students in September.He was also taped onto the wall in the end.They kept their word and set good examples to their students.
5．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To present a research result.
B．To give some practical advice.
C．To make a comparison.
D．To tell an interesting story.
答案 D [推理判断题。本文介绍了美国的几个校长被自己的学生用胶带捆在墙上的故事。故选项D正确。]
6．Why was Ryan Castle taped onto the wall by his students?
A．His students sold more tickets than he had expected.
B．His students hated him for being too strict with them.
C．He didn't let his students celebrate the Mustache Day.
D．He broke his promise of letting the students sell the tickets.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Ryan Castle许诺学生如果卖掉10 000张票，他就让学生把自己捆在墙上，学生卖掉了11 000张票，超过了他的预期，所以他让学生把自己捆在墙上。]
7．Who was taped onto the wall with a green cap?
A．Ryan Castle. B．Randy Ten Pas.
C．Jay Woller. D．Donna Darby.
答案 B [细节判断题。根据短文最后一段中的Ten Pas was photographed wearing a green cap and with a drawing of the Denver Broncos logo(商标) next to him.可知选项B正确。]
8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．American students are too naughty
B．American principals are not respected
C．American students like playing tricks on their principals
D．American principals set examples for students to keep their word
答案 D [推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，美国的4位校长被学生捆在墙上都是因为他们遵守诺言，其目的也是为了为学生树立遵守诺言的榜样。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What you should do before and after an interview
Wear the right outfit and bring copies of your résumé.__9__ One good idea is to check with human resource before the interview to get a feel of what you should wear.Although you're sure the company has your résumé，it never fails to bring copies of yours just in case your interviewer needs to look at it and doesn't have it in front of her.
__10__ Be aware of how you're carrying yourself during an interview，because your posture，eye contact，and relaxed position can impress your interviewer.Remember to sit still and straight and don't fidget(坐立不安)．
Be on time or slightly early.__11__ Showing up too early can make things awkward，and showing up too late is a red flag.But just because you only have to get there shortly before the interview starts it doesn't mean that you can leave your house later.Plan to be near the interview spot a lot earlier than when it starts to account for unexpected delays like traffic，and hang around in a nearby coffee shop until it's close to the interview time.
__12__ Make sure you've prepared a list of good questions to ask your interviewer at the end.Pay attention throughout the interview，so you'll have questions related to what the hiring manager talked about.This shows that you're actively listening.
Send a thank－you note.__13__ This is something that's appreciated by a lot of recruiters(招聘人员)．It's also your chance to make a final impression or clarify anything you didn't get around to in your interview.
A．Give the right answer to the question.
B．Have the appropriate body language.
C．Prepare the right questions for the interviewer.
D．Always send a thank－you note after the interview.
E．Try to take part in as many interviews as possible.
F．Make sure you know what the dress code is for the office.
G．Turning up five to 10 minutes early is the sweet spot for interviews.
答案
9．F [本段标题为“穿着得当和带几份简历”，选项F意为“确保知道办公室的着装要求”，符合标题内容。故选F。]
10．B [your posture，eye contact，relaxed position以及sit still and straight，fidget等都是身体语言。故本段标题应该是“身体语言要适当”。故选B。]
11．G [本段标题为“准时或稍微早点到”，选项G意为“面试提前5－10分钟到是最好的。”符合标题内容。故选G。]
12．C [本段第一句意为“确保你准备了很多最后问面试官的好问题。”说明本段标题应该为“准备好问面试官的问题。”故选C。]
13．D [根据本段标题Send a thank－you note.(寄一封感谢信。)可知，空格处的内容应该为“面试后要发感谢信。”故选D。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Life is not always full smiles and flowers.Everyone has his own difficulties no matter what high his position or how great his achievement is.Of course，I'm no exception.
At first，I felt such discouraged about the difficulties that I fell into pessimism.Soon，I realized it did not good to complain.All could help was to use his own abilities to overcome difficulties.It is better to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life other than run away from it.Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm，or you will find the difficulties are really not so hardly as they appear and they will disappear little by the little.
答案
Life is not always full smiles and flowers.Everyone has his own difficulties no matter high his position or how great his achievement is.Of course，I'm no exception.
At first，I fell discouraged about the difficulties that I fell into pessimism.Soon，I realized it did good to complain.All could help was to use own abilities to overcome difficulties.It is better to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life than run away from .Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm， you will find the difficulties are really not so as they appear and they will disappear little by little.