2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2 Unit5 Music
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| 名称 | 2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2 Unit5 Music |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-07-23 09:18:04 | ||
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2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修2Unit5
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：音乐 词数：333 时间：19′
When Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole，he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the boy.Cole had cognitive delays and he was __1__．
“When he was born I realize he couldn't see anything.And I felt very __2__．” But Cole quickly showed an interest in __3__．Mr.Moran is a singer and songwriter.He says his son was __4__ when he was making music at home.He says Cole would __5__ the instruments frequently.
At around the age of one，Cole started playing __6__ of simple songs on a toy piano.“That is about the same time we __7__ he had perfect pitch(音高辨别力)．Because when he would __8__ a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that note.So that's how we figured he knew what he was __9__．”
Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every day.He __10__ his performances and listens back to the sound.He enjoys the work.“When I am playing music，I am __11__，” he said
Cole's choice of __12__ since he was four has been the piano，which he often plays with his dad.Last year，the father and son duo won second place __13__ at a concert in their hometown，Berlin，Maryland.Now and then，Cole performs with his father under the name Blind Wind at a __14__ in Berlin.The 12－year－old __15__ his first CD recently，which made his mother __16__．“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always __17__．”
Cole __18__ Maryland School for the Blind in Berlin.There will be lots of time for music when classes end for the summer break.Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to __19__ in other places except for the restaurant.They want to do a series of __20__ around the country.
1．A.deaf B．lame C．dumb D．blind
答案 D [根据When he was born I realize he couldn't see anything可知，Cole出生时就是盲人。]
2．A.depressed B．disappointed
C．regretful D．confused
答案 A [因为儿子天生是盲人，所以Frankie Moran感到很沮丧。]
3．A.dance B．painting
C．music D．technology
答案 C [由下文内容可知，Cole在父亲作曲时表现好奇，触摸乐器，所以他是对音乐感兴趣。]
4．A.naughty B．curious C．positive D．nervous
答案 B [父亲作曲时，Cole表现得很好奇。]
5．A.touch B．buy C．destroy D．strike
答案 A [Cole也经常触摸乐器。]
6．A.games B．notes C．roles D．tricks
答案 B [note指“音符”，本段中的he would go back and find that note.提示了答案。]
7．A.discovered B．noticed
C．understood D．believed
答案 A [因为当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符，所以Cole的爸爸发现他有音高辨别力。]
8．A.need B．express C．miss D．ignore
答案 C [根据he would go back and find that note.可知，当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符。]
9．A.thinking B．singing
C．feeling D．hearing
答案 D [弹奏钢琴错过了一个音符，又回去找到这个音符，由此可知，Cole能够清楚地知道他所听到的。]
10．A.previews B．records C．reviews D．writes
答案 B [根据and listens back to the sound可知，Cole将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再次听。]
11．A.upset B．confident C．patient D．happy
答案 D [从He enjoys the work可以判断，当Cole演奏音乐的时候，他很高兴。]
12．A.furniture B．tool
C．instrument D．toy
答案 C [the piano是Cole选择演奏的一个乐器。]
13．A.successfully B．unexpectedly
C．surprisingly D．bravely
答案 A [Cole和他爸爸的二重奏在一个音乐会上成功地获得了第二名。]
14．A.school B．company
C．hospital D．restaurant
答案 D [根据下文．..except for the restaurant可知选项D正确。]
15．A.chose B．released
C．designed D．managed
答案 B [根据句意可知，最近Cole发布了他的第一张CD。]
16．A.heart－broken B．worried
C．excited D．annoyed
答案 C [根据Cole妈妈说的话It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life可知，当得知 Cole发布了第一张CD时，她非常兴奋。]
17．A.scare B．refuse C．blame D．enjoy
答案 D [Cole以后的日子有事可做是因为他一直喜欢音乐。]
18．A.establishes B．organizes
C．attends D．runs
答案 C [根据when classes end for the summer break可知，Cole是在上学，而不是创办学校。]
19．A.travel B．perform C．risk D．explore
答案 B [父子二人计划将去那家饭店以外的其他地方去演出。]
20．A.performances B．tests
C．experiments D．researches
答案 A [他们想要到全国各地做一系列的演出。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 话题：学校生活 词数：286 时间：7′
Carl Leone was pleased by the applause his young band received at the school concert last week in Plymouth，England.
“That audience was great，” the music teacher said.“They cheered and cheered with everyone holding their instruments in the air.I was so happy for those kids because this is a group I will always remember.”
They're fourth－and fifth－graders and he teaches them on a part－time basis at the Nathaniel Morton Elementary School.
Leone had retired from Marshfield High，where dozens of his students went on to musical careers of their own，including two who now play for the president in the Air Force band.
He recalled，“My granddaughter，Caitlin，called to say her school had just lost its music teacher and was going to have to cancel its spring concert.She asked if I could help.When I told her，‘I'm retired，’ she said，‘I know，but would you do it for me？’ That was nine years ago and I'm still doing it.”
Indeed，that's what he was doing a few months ago when，sitting on a stool，directing.All of a sudden he began to feel terrible，then fell onto the floor.Lying on the floor，he continued to direct with his right hand.
He was sent to Jordan Hospital.He would stay there for the next three weeks，during which time he received many cards from students and parents.“What great medicine that was，” he recalled.
Three weeks later，Leone returned to the school.“When my first day back at school，” he said，“there was a 20－foot banner(横幅) welcoming me，signed by all the kids and teachers.For a few moments I was too excited to say anything.”
【语篇解读】 Carl Leone退休后因在学校音乐会上作指挥而昏倒在地，但他躺在地上继续指挥。他受到了所有师生的爱戴。
21．Why was Carl Leone pleased at the school concert?
A．Because he had never seen so good a band after he retired.
B．Because the audience thought he was the greatest director.
C．Because he could direct his band when he was lying on the floor.
D．Because his band played successfully and received the applause.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Carl Leone指挥的乐队获得了观众的赞许，因此他感到高兴，也就是说，他指挥的乐队演出成功使他高兴。]
22．Who asked Carl Leone to be the director of the Nathaniel Morton Elementary School?
A．His granddaughter，Caitlin.
B．The fourth－and fifth－graders.
C．The Air Force band in the city.
D．The president of the school.
答案 A [细节判断题。根据第五段中可知，是Carl Leone的孙女Caitlin邀请Carl Leone担任学校乐队的指挥。]
23．It can be inferred from the passage that Carl Leone ________．
A．would give up directing after he was ill
B．was good at directing with his right hand
C．was successful as a music teacher
D．once played for the president
答案 C [推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，Carl Leone的学生取得了辉煌的成就，由此推断Carl Leone作为音乐教师来说是成功的。]
24．We know from the passage that ________．
A．all the kids and teachers went to the hospital to see Carl Leone
B．Carl Leone was loved and respected by students and teachers
C．Carl Leone fell ill suddenly when he taught his students in class
D．Caitlin was one of the members of the Air Force band
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，Carl Leone受到学生和教师的爱戴和尊重。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary __25__(character) in the world，greets us everywhere.Since she was born，she __26__(gain) impressive popularity—she is __27__ international fashion queen.
2014 was the character's 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered __28__(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty was __29__(design) as a character to attract pre－teenage girls.The designers could not __30__(dream) that she would become such a __31__(globe) star as she is today.
Helen MeCathy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained __32__the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.Women and girls all over the world are happy __33__(buy) into the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.
And the imaginary character does not only appeal __34__ females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了卡通人物Hello Kitty。
25．characters [考查名词的数。character作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，与语境中“one of the most famous imaginary”呼应，故此处用复数形式。]
26．has gained [考查动词的时态。since表示“自从”，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故此处用has gained。]
27．an [考查冠词。queen是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。international的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]
28．cheerfully [考查副词。此处修饰动词gathered，故用副词形式cheerfully。]
29．was designed [考查动词的时态和语态。design和句子主语Hello Kitty构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。]
30．have dreamed [考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。]
31．global [考查形容词。此处修饰名词star，故用形容词global。]
32．why [考查连词。根据下一句“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness，friendship and fun”可知，应用why引导宾语从句。]
33．to buy [考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth，故用to buy。]
34．to [考查介词。appeal to sb意为“对某人有吸引力”。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
在世界乐坛上有一颗璀璨的明珠，他就是中国年轻的钢琴家——郞朗。请根据下表信息，简单介绍这位钢琴家。
姓名
郞朗
出生年月、出生地
1982年，辽宁沈阳
经历
1.3岁开始在沈阳音乐学院学习钢琴；
2．9岁进入中央音乐学院(the China Central Music Conservatory)；
3．1993年获“星海杯”钢琴大赛一等奖；
4．1994年获得在德国举办的“第四届国际青年钢琴家大赛”一等奖；
5．1997年进入柯蒂斯音乐学院(the Curtis Institute of Music)
成就
20岁前就成为世界著名古典钢琴家
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．不要逐条翻译。
【参考范文】
Chinese pianist Lang Lang
Born in 1982 in Shenyang，Liaoning Province，pianist Lang Lang made a remarkable impression as a potentially great classical pianist before reaching the age of 20.
Lang Lang began studying piano when he was three years old at the Music College of Shenyang.At the age of nine，he entered the China Central Music Conservatory.In 1993，he won the Xinghai Cup Piano Competition in Beijing and the Fourth International Young Pianist Competition in Germany one year later.He entered the Curtis Institute of Music to get further study of piano in 1997.He becomes more and more famous since then.
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文 话题：音乐 词数：333 时间：19′
When Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole，he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the boy.Cole had cognitive delays and he was __1__．
“When he was born I realize he couldn't see anything.And I felt very __2__．” But Cole quickly showed an interest in __3__．Mr.Moran is a singer and songwriter.He says his son was __4__ when he was making music at home.He says Cole would __5__ the instruments frequently.
At around the age of one，Cole started playing __6__ of simple songs on a toy piano.“That is about the same time we __7__ he had perfect pitch(音高辨别力)．Because when he would __8__ a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that note.So that's how we figured he knew what he was __9__．”
Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every day.He __10__ his performances and listens back to the sound.He enjoys the work.“When I am playing music，I am __11__，” he said
Cole's choice of __12__ since he was four has been the piano，which he often plays with his dad.Last year，the father and son duo won second place __13__ at a concert in their hometown，Berlin，Maryland.Now and then，Cole performs with his father under the name Blind Wind at a __14__ in Berlin.The 12－year－old __15__ his first CD recently，which made his mother __16__．“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always __17__．”
Cole __18__ Maryland School for the Blind in Berlin.There will be lots of time for music when classes end for the summer break.Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to __19__ in other places except for the restaurant.They want to do a series of __20__ around the country.
1．A.deaf B．lame C．dumb D．blind
答案 D [根据When he was born I realize he couldn't see anything可知，Cole出生时就是盲人。]
2．A.depressed B．disappointed
C．regretful D．confused
答案 A [因为儿子天生是盲人，所以Frankie Moran感到很沮丧。]
3．A.dance B．painting
C．music D．technology
答案 C [由下文内容可知，Cole在父亲作曲时表现好奇，触摸乐器，所以他是对音乐感兴趣。]
4．A.naughty B．curious C．positive D．nervous
答案 B [父亲作曲时，Cole表现得很好奇。]
5．A.touch B．buy C．destroy D．strike
答案 A [Cole也经常触摸乐器。]
6．A.games B．notes C．roles D．tricks
答案 B [note指“音符”，本段中的he would go back and find that note.提示了答案。]
7．A.discovered B．noticed
C．understood D．believed
答案 A [因为当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符，所以Cole的爸爸发现他有音高辨别力。]
8．A.need B．express C．miss D．ignore
答案 C [根据he would go back and find that note.可知，当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到这个音符。]
9．A.thinking B．singing
C．feeling D．hearing
答案 D [弹奏钢琴错过了一个音符，又回去找到这个音符，由此可知，Cole能够清楚地知道他所听到的。]
10．A.previews B．records C．reviews D．writes
答案 B [根据and listens back to the sound可知，Cole将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再次听。]
11．A.upset B．confident C．patient D．happy
答案 D [从He enjoys the work可以判断，当Cole演奏音乐的时候，他很高兴。]
12．A.furniture B．tool
C．instrument D．toy
答案 C [the piano是Cole选择演奏的一个乐器。]
13．A.successfully B．unexpectedly
C．surprisingly D．bravely
答案 A [Cole和他爸爸的二重奏在一个音乐会上成功地获得了第二名。]
14．A.school B．company
C．hospital D．restaurant
答案 D [根据下文．..except for the restaurant可知选项D正确。]
15．A.chose B．released
C．designed D．managed
答案 B [根据句意可知，最近Cole发布了他的第一张CD。]
16．A.heart－broken B．worried
C．excited D．annoyed
答案 C [根据Cole妈妈说的话It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life可知，当得知 Cole发布了第一张CD时，她非常兴奋。]
17．A.scare B．refuse C．blame D．enjoy
答案 D [Cole以后的日子有事可做是因为他一直喜欢音乐。]
18．A.establishes B．organizes
C．attends D．runs
答案 C [根据when classes end for the summer break可知，Cole是在上学，而不是创办学校。]
19．A.travel B．perform C．risk D．explore
答案 B [父子二人计划将去那家饭店以外的其他地方去演出。]
20．A.performances B．tests
C．experiments D．researches
答案 A [他们想要到全国各地做一系列的演出。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 话题：学校生活 词数：286 时间：7′
Carl Leone was pleased by the applause his young band received at the school concert last week in Plymouth，England.
“That audience was great，” the music teacher said.“They cheered and cheered with everyone holding their instruments in the air.I was so happy for those kids because this is a group I will always remember.”
They're fourth－and fifth－graders and he teaches them on a part－time basis at the Nathaniel Morton Elementary School.
Leone had retired from Marshfield High，where dozens of his students went on to musical careers of their own，including two who now play for the president in the Air Force band.
He recalled，“My granddaughter，Caitlin，called to say her school had just lost its music teacher and was going to have to cancel its spring concert.She asked if I could help.When I told her，‘I'm retired，’ she said，‘I know，but would you do it for me？’ That was nine years ago and I'm still doing it.”
Indeed，that's what he was doing a few months ago when，sitting on a stool，directing.All of a sudden he began to feel terrible，then fell onto the floor.Lying on the floor，he continued to direct with his right hand.
He was sent to Jordan Hospital.He would stay there for the next three weeks，during which time he received many cards from students and parents.“What great medicine that was，” he recalled.
Three weeks later，Leone returned to the school.“When my first day back at school，” he said，“there was a 20－foot banner(横幅) welcoming me，signed by all the kids and teachers.For a few moments I was too excited to say anything.”
【语篇解读】 Carl Leone退休后因在学校音乐会上作指挥而昏倒在地，但他躺在地上继续指挥。他受到了所有师生的爱戴。
21．Why was Carl Leone pleased at the school concert?
A．Because he had never seen so good a band after he retired.
B．Because the audience thought he was the greatest director.
C．Because he could direct his band when he was lying on the floor.
D．Because his band played successfully and received the applause.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Carl Leone指挥的乐队获得了观众的赞许，因此他感到高兴，也就是说，他指挥的乐队演出成功使他高兴。]
22．Who asked Carl Leone to be the director of the Nathaniel Morton Elementary School?
A．His granddaughter，Caitlin.
B．The fourth－and fifth－graders.
C．The Air Force band in the city.
D．The president of the school.
答案 A [细节判断题。根据第五段中可知，是Carl Leone的孙女Caitlin邀请Carl Leone担任学校乐队的指挥。]
23．It can be inferred from the passage that Carl Leone ________．
A．would give up directing after he was ill
B．was good at directing with his right hand
C．was successful as a music teacher
D．once played for the president
答案 C [推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，Carl Leone的学生取得了辉煌的成就，由此推断Carl Leone作为音乐教师来说是成功的。]
24．We know from the passage that ________．
A．all the kids and teachers went to the hospital to see Carl Leone
B．Carl Leone was loved and respected by students and teachers
C．Carl Leone fell ill suddenly when he taught his students in class
D．Caitlin was one of the members of the Air Force band
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，Carl Leone受到学生和教师的爱戴和尊重。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary __25__(character) in the world，greets us everywhere.Since she was born，she __26__(gain) impressive popularity—she is __27__ international fashion queen.
2014 was the character's 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered __28__(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty was __29__(design) as a character to attract pre－teenage girls.The designers could not __30__(dream) that she would become such a __31__(globe) star as she is today.
Helen MeCathy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained __32__the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.Women and girls all over the world are happy __33__(buy) into the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.
And the imaginary character does not only appeal __34__ females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了卡通人物Hello Kitty。
25．characters [考查名词的数。character作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，与语境中“one of the most famous imaginary”呼应，故此处用复数形式。]
26．has gained [考查动词的时态。since表示“自从”，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故此处用has gained。]
27．an [考查冠词。queen是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。international的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]
28．cheerfully [考查副词。此处修饰动词gathered，故用副词形式cheerfully。]
29．was designed [考查动词的时态和语态。design和句子主语Hello Kitty构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。]
30．have dreamed [考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，故用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。]
31．global [考查形容词。此处修饰名词star，故用形容词global。]
32．why [考查连词。根据下一句“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness，friendship and fun”可知，应用why引导宾语从句。]
33．to buy [考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth，故用to buy。]
34．to [考查介词。appeal to sb意为“对某人有吸引力”。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
在世界乐坛上有一颗璀璨的明珠，他就是中国年轻的钢琴家——郞朗。请根据下表信息，简单介绍这位钢琴家。
姓名
郞朗
出生年月、出生地
1982年，辽宁沈阳
经历
1.3岁开始在沈阳音乐学院学习钢琴；
2．9岁进入中央音乐学院(the China Central Music Conservatory)；
3．1993年获“星海杯”钢琴大赛一等奖；
4．1994年获得在德国举办的“第四届国际青年钢琴家大赛”一等奖；
5．1997年进入柯蒂斯音乐学院(the Curtis Institute of Music)
成就
20岁前就成为世界著名古典钢琴家
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．不要逐条翻译。
【参考范文】
Chinese pianist Lang Lang
Born in 1982 in Shenyang，Liaoning Province，pianist Lang Lang made a remarkable impression as a potentially great classical pianist before reaching the age of 20.
Lang Lang began studying piano when he was three years old at the Music College of Shenyang.At the age of nine，he entered the China Central Music Conservatory.In 1993，he won the Xinghai Cup Piano Competition in Beijing and the Fourth International Young Pianist Competition in Germany one year later.He entered the Curtis Institute of Music to get further study of piano in 1997.He becomes more and more famous since then.