2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修3 Unit5 Canada – “The True North”
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| 名称 | 2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修3 Unit5 Canada – “The True North” |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-07-23 09:41:53 | ||
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2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修3Unit5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：地理 词数：285 时间：7′
I come from Malaysia，a beautiful country in the southern part of Asia.Though my country is small，yet there are many places of interest that spread throughout the country.
In the southernmost(最南端的) part of the country，where the state of Johore lies，there are some very interesting and beautiful places.In Kota Tinggi，for example，there are beautiful waterfalls which are visited by many people every day.Then，there is Johore Lama，a place of great historical interest.In Johore Bahru，there is a beautiful beach which is visited daily by several people who love the sea.In Batu Pahat，another town in Johore，is Minyak Buku，an interesting place on the coast.
As we go towards the north，we arrive at Malacca(马六甲)，the oldest town that the Europeans occupied in Malaya in the past.The influences of the Portuguese and the Dutch can still be seen in many of the buildings there.
Further north lies Port Dickson which is well known for its beautiful beaches.In Kuala Lumpur，the capital of Malaysia，there are many places of interest such as Batu Caves，the zoo and the museum.The city itself is an interesting place to visit.
Another beautiful town is Penang，situated on an island.The sea around it makes it the most beautiful town in the country.
Finally，the paddy fields(稻田) in the northernmost part of the country are also very beautiful and interesting to look at.On the east coast of the country too，there are some beautiful towns such as Kuantan and Kuala Trenganu.All these places have indeed made my country an interesting place to live in.
【语篇解读】 马来西亚是一个美丽的国家，本文从几个方位介绍了这个优美的国家。
1．The place where historians are interested in is ________．
A．Kota Tinggi B．Port Dickson
C．Batu Caves D．Johore Lama
答案 D [细节判断题。根据第二段中的Then，there is Johore Lama，a place of great historical interest.可知，历史学家感兴趣的地方应该是Johore Lama。]
2．The author introduces the places of interest of Malaysia ________．
A．from east to west
B．from south to north
C．from west to east
D．from north to south
答案 B [细节理解题。作者先介绍了马来西亚最南端的景点，最后介绍了最北边的景点，由此判断作者介绍的顺序是从南到北。]
3．We may know from the passage that ________．
A．you can see waterfalls in Johore Bahru
B．animals can be seen in Port Dickson
C．Europeans once reached Malaysia
D．Kuantan is on the west coast of Malaysia
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，欧洲人曾经占领过马来西亚，也就是说欧洲人曾到过马来西亚。]
4．The author writes this passage mainly to ________．
A．introduce some places of interest in his country
B．help visitors find best hotels in Malaysia
C．express his love for his beautiful country
D．tell readers how to get to Malaysia
答案 A [推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了马来西亚的一些主要的著名景点，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍自己国家的著名景点。]
B
体裁：说明文 话题：地理 词数：292 时间：6′
Mill Ends Park sits in the middle of a busy street in downtown Portland，Oregon.Many beautiful flowers grow in the rich soil of the two－foot－wide circle.Drivers waiting for the traffic light to change may not know the story of this tiny circle，but it began with a hole in the ground.
A man named Dick Fagan worked for the Oregon Journal，a newspaper with offices at the crossing of Front Street in Portland.One day in 1945，Fagan looked out his office window and noticed a hole in the middle of the street.
Every day Fagan stared out his window at that hole.At first，it was just some dirt inside or around the hole，but seeds grow quickly and weeds and grass clogged(填满) the hole.Fagan appointed himself the caretaker of the hole.He planted flowers and named the space Mill Ends Park，after his daily newspaper column，“Mill Ends”．
Fagan began writing about the park in his daily column.He told imaginative stories about a band of leprechauns(小矮人) who lived there.According to Fagan，this was the only band of leprechauns west of Ireland.Fagan claimed only he could see the leprechauns.On March 17，1948，Mill Ends Park officially became a city park.
For 20 years，Fagan wrote newspaper stories about the leprechaun band in Mill Ends Park.People began to send presents for the leprechauns and the park.The park became a favorite place to sing Christmas carols(颂歌)．In 1969，in honor of Dick Fagan，Mill Ends Park was named as a national park.In 1971，it was entered in the Guinness Book of World Records as “The World's Smallest Park.”
【语篇解读】 磨坊尽头公园是世界上最小的公园。你知道它是怎样成为公园的吗？这里面还有一个故事呢。
5．The best title for the passage most probably is ________．
A．A Famous American Writer—Dick Fagan
B．The Caretakers of Mill Ends Park
C．A Fairy Tale about Mill Ends Park
D．The History of the World's Smallest Park
答案 D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最小的公园——Mill Ends Park的发展历史，故D选项可作文章的标题。]
6．When did Mill Ends Park become a city park of America?
A．In 1945. B．In 1948.
C．In 1969. D．In 1971.
答案 B [细节判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Mill Ends Park是在1948年成为Portland的城市公园的。]
7．The park's name “Mill Ends” comes from ________．
A．a daily column of a newspaper
B．the place where Dick Fagan worked
C．the legend of a band of leprechauns
D．one of popular Christmas carols
答案 A [细节理解题。从第三段中的He planted flowers and named the space Mill Ends Park，after his daily newspaper column，“Mill Ends.”可知，这个世界上最小的公园的名字 “Mill Ends”来源于Dick Fagan所写的报纸专栏的名称。]
8．We may infer from the passage that ________．
A．the government of Portland has enlarged the park since 1948
B．the park is famous for its beautiful flowers and grass
C．it was Dick Fagan's stories that made the park famous
D．a band of leprechauns often sing Christmas carols in the park
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，Dick Fagan写了很多有关住在Mill Ends Park里的小矮人的故事，才使得人们了解了Mill Ends Park，官方在1948年承认Mill Ends Park为城市公园。由此推断C为正确选项。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Answer the Interview Question “Tell me about yourself”
It's often the first thing that hiring managers ask candidates in job interviews.__9__ Unsurprisingly，most of us have a really hard time summarizing our careers，skills，and interests in the conversation with the hiring managers.But having a job search “elevator pitch” is a really important part of acing the interview.“People make it worse all the time，” says career experts.__10__ And they said that the whole speech shouldn't take more than the time it takes to ride an elevator—30 seconds or less，in other words.
1．Focus on what they need.
When you're trying to sell yourself to a prospective employer，it's tempting to concentrate on what you think your greatest strengths are.In fact，you're probably better off if you figure out how to tailor your description of your experience to what the employer actually needs.__11__ They'll hire you because you solve a problem or fulfill a desperately needed fun_ction.
2．Edit your speech.
Be prepared to go through your speech many times before you hit on the right one.__12__ Consult a specialist to give you some advice on how to tell about yourself in front of a hiring manager if necessary.
3．Do more practice.
Practice on your own in front of a mirror，or better yet，with a friend，until you can deliver your speech confidently.__13__ Ideally，it should sound clear and natural—as if you just happened to think it up on the spot，or as if it's always been a personal credo(信条)．
A．The more practice，the better.
B．It's important to know what to bring to a job interview.
C．They agreed that the short，clear speech is important.
D．Don't stop editing your speech until you are satisfied with it.
E．They're not going to hire you just because you're impressive.
F．But it is also the first opportunity to really make things worse.
G．Get familiar with the job in case you are asked about it during the interview.
答案
9．F [文章第一句说明在求职面试中人事部经理第一个问的问题经常是“介绍一下你自己”，空格处所说明的应该是“这也是第一个让面试者把情况弄糟的问题”。 But it is also the first opportunity与前面一句中的It's often the first thing that相对应。故选F。]
10．C [由空格前面的“elevator pitch”以及空格后面的the whole speech shouldn't take more than the time it takes to ride an elevator—30 seconds or less可知，介绍自己时应该简短、清楚明了。故选C。]
11．E [根据下面一句中的They'll hire you because...可知，前面一句应该表达的是他们(人事部经理)不准备雇佣你的理由是什么。故选E。]
12．D [本段标题为Edit your speech.选项D中的Don't stop editing your speech...提示了D项符合标题内容。故选D。]
13．A [本段标题为Do more practice.选项A说明“练习越多，越好”，符合标题内容。故选A。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My close friend Li Hua is always be happy to help others.One early morning when he was walking along the road to school，he saw a well uncover.He thought it was very danger for people，but he decided to cover it.The cover was so heavily that he made every effort to move it.At last he managed to covering the well.
He was very pleasure to have done a good deed.With smile on his face he went away.Suddenly he heard a cry comes from the well，so he ran back and moved the cover away.To his great surprised，a worker came out from the well，he was repairing something inside.
答案
My close friend Li Hua is always happy to help others.One early morning when he was walking along the road to school，he saw a well .He thought it was very for people， he decided to cover it.The cover was so that he made every effort to move it.At last he managed to the well.
He was very to have done a good deed.With smile on his face he went away.Suddenly he heard a cry from the well，so he ran back and moved the cover away.To his great ，a worker came out from the well，he was repairing something inside.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：地理 词数：285 时间：7′
I come from Malaysia，a beautiful country in the southern part of Asia.Though my country is small，yet there are many places of interest that spread throughout the country.
In the southernmost(最南端的) part of the country，where the state of Johore lies，there are some very interesting and beautiful places.In Kota Tinggi，for example，there are beautiful waterfalls which are visited by many people every day.Then，there is Johore Lama，a place of great historical interest.In Johore Bahru，there is a beautiful beach which is visited daily by several people who love the sea.In Batu Pahat，another town in Johore，is Minyak Buku，an interesting place on the coast.
As we go towards the north，we arrive at Malacca(马六甲)，the oldest town that the Europeans occupied in Malaya in the past.The influences of the Portuguese and the Dutch can still be seen in many of the buildings there.
Further north lies Port Dickson which is well known for its beautiful beaches.In Kuala Lumpur，the capital of Malaysia，there are many places of interest such as Batu Caves，the zoo and the museum.The city itself is an interesting place to visit.
Another beautiful town is Penang，situated on an island.The sea around it makes it the most beautiful town in the country.
Finally，the paddy fields(稻田) in the northernmost part of the country are also very beautiful and interesting to look at.On the east coast of the country too，there are some beautiful towns such as Kuantan and Kuala Trenganu.All these places have indeed made my country an interesting place to live in.
【语篇解读】 马来西亚是一个美丽的国家，本文从几个方位介绍了这个优美的国家。
1．The place where historians are interested in is ________．
A．Kota Tinggi B．Port Dickson
C．Batu Caves D．Johore Lama
答案 D [细节判断题。根据第二段中的Then，there is Johore Lama，a place of great historical interest.可知，历史学家感兴趣的地方应该是Johore Lama。]
2．The author introduces the places of interest of Malaysia ________．
A．from east to west
B．from south to north
C．from west to east
D．from north to south
答案 B [细节理解题。作者先介绍了马来西亚最南端的景点，最后介绍了最北边的景点，由此判断作者介绍的顺序是从南到北。]
3．We may know from the passage that ________．
A．you can see waterfalls in Johore Bahru
B．animals can be seen in Port Dickson
C．Europeans once reached Malaysia
D．Kuantan is on the west coast of Malaysia
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，欧洲人曾经占领过马来西亚，也就是说欧洲人曾到过马来西亚。]
4．The author writes this passage mainly to ________．
A．introduce some places of interest in his country
B．help visitors find best hotels in Malaysia
C．express his love for his beautiful country
D．tell readers how to get to Malaysia
答案 A [推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了马来西亚的一些主要的著名景点，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍自己国家的著名景点。]
B
体裁：说明文 话题：地理 词数：292 时间：6′
Mill Ends Park sits in the middle of a busy street in downtown Portland，Oregon.Many beautiful flowers grow in the rich soil of the two－foot－wide circle.Drivers waiting for the traffic light to change may not know the story of this tiny circle，but it began with a hole in the ground.
A man named Dick Fagan worked for the Oregon Journal，a newspaper with offices at the crossing of Front Street in Portland.One day in 1945，Fagan looked out his office window and noticed a hole in the middle of the street.
Every day Fagan stared out his window at that hole.At first，it was just some dirt inside or around the hole，but seeds grow quickly and weeds and grass clogged(填满) the hole.Fagan appointed himself the caretaker of the hole.He planted flowers and named the space Mill Ends Park，after his daily newspaper column，“Mill Ends”．
Fagan began writing about the park in his daily column.He told imaginative stories about a band of leprechauns(小矮人) who lived there.According to Fagan，this was the only band of leprechauns west of Ireland.Fagan claimed only he could see the leprechauns.On March 17，1948，Mill Ends Park officially became a city park.
For 20 years，Fagan wrote newspaper stories about the leprechaun band in Mill Ends Park.People began to send presents for the leprechauns and the park.The park became a favorite place to sing Christmas carols(颂歌)．In 1969，in honor of Dick Fagan，Mill Ends Park was named as a national park.In 1971，it was entered in the Guinness Book of World Records as “The World's Smallest Park.”
【语篇解读】 磨坊尽头公园是世界上最小的公园。你知道它是怎样成为公园的吗？这里面还有一个故事呢。
5．The best title for the passage most probably is ________．
A．A Famous American Writer—Dick Fagan
B．The Caretakers of Mill Ends Park
C．A Fairy Tale about Mill Ends Park
D．The History of the World's Smallest Park
答案 D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最小的公园——Mill Ends Park的发展历史，故D选项可作文章的标题。]
6．When did Mill Ends Park become a city park of America?
A．In 1945. B．In 1948.
C．In 1969. D．In 1971.
答案 B [细节判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Mill Ends Park是在1948年成为Portland的城市公园的。]
7．The park's name “Mill Ends” comes from ________．
A．a daily column of a newspaper
B．the place where Dick Fagan worked
C．the legend of a band of leprechauns
D．one of popular Christmas carols
答案 A [细节理解题。从第三段中的He planted flowers and named the space Mill Ends Park，after his daily newspaper column，“Mill Ends.”可知，这个世界上最小的公园的名字 “Mill Ends”来源于Dick Fagan所写的报纸专栏的名称。]
8．We may infer from the passage that ________．
A．the government of Portland has enlarged the park since 1948
B．the park is famous for its beautiful flowers and grass
C．it was Dick Fagan's stories that made the park famous
D．a band of leprechauns often sing Christmas carols in the park
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，Dick Fagan写了很多有关住在Mill Ends Park里的小矮人的故事，才使得人们了解了Mill Ends Park，官方在1948年承认Mill Ends Park为城市公园。由此推断C为正确选项。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Answer the Interview Question “Tell me about yourself”
It's often the first thing that hiring managers ask candidates in job interviews.__9__ Unsurprisingly，most of us have a really hard time summarizing our careers，skills，and interests in the conversation with the hiring managers.But having a job search “elevator pitch” is a really important part of acing the interview.“People make it worse all the time，” says career experts.__10__ And they said that the whole speech shouldn't take more than the time it takes to ride an elevator—30 seconds or less，in other words.
1．Focus on what they need.
When you're trying to sell yourself to a prospective employer，it's tempting to concentrate on what you think your greatest strengths are.In fact，you're probably better off if you figure out how to tailor your description of your experience to what the employer actually needs.__11__ They'll hire you because you solve a problem or fulfill a desperately needed fun_ction.
2．Edit your speech.
Be prepared to go through your speech many times before you hit on the right one.__12__ Consult a specialist to give you some advice on how to tell about yourself in front of a hiring manager if necessary.
3．Do more practice.
Practice on your own in front of a mirror，or better yet，with a friend，until you can deliver your speech confidently.__13__ Ideally，it should sound clear and natural—as if you just happened to think it up on the spot，or as if it's always been a personal credo(信条)．
A．The more practice，the better.
B．It's important to know what to bring to a job interview.
C．They agreed that the short，clear speech is important.
D．Don't stop editing your speech until you are satisfied with it.
E．They're not going to hire you just because you're impressive.
F．But it is also the first opportunity to really make things worse.
G．Get familiar with the job in case you are asked about it during the interview.
答案
9．F [文章第一句说明在求职面试中人事部经理第一个问的问题经常是“介绍一下你自己”，空格处所说明的应该是“这也是第一个让面试者把情况弄糟的问题”。 But it is also the first opportunity与前面一句中的It's often the first thing that相对应。故选F。]
10．C [由空格前面的“elevator pitch”以及空格后面的the whole speech shouldn't take more than the time it takes to ride an elevator—30 seconds or less可知，介绍自己时应该简短、清楚明了。故选C。]
11．E [根据下面一句中的They'll hire you because...可知，前面一句应该表达的是他们(人事部经理)不准备雇佣你的理由是什么。故选E。]
12．D [本段标题为Edit your speech.选项D中的Don't stop editing your speech...提示了D项符合标题内容。故选D。]
13．A [本段标题为Do more practice.选项A说明“练习越多，越好”，符合标题内容。故选A。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My close friend Li Hua is always be happy to help others.One early morning when he was walking along the road to school，he saw a well uncover.He thought it was very danger for people，but he decided to cover it.The cover was so heavily that he made every effort to move it.At last he managed to covering the well.
He was very pleasure to have done a good deed.With smile on his face he went away.Suddenly he heard a cry comes from the well，so he ran back and moved the cover away.To his great surprised，a worker came out from the well，he was repairing something inside.
答案
My close friend Li Hua is always happy to help others.One early morning when he was walking along the road to school，he saw a well .He thought it was very for people， he decided to cover it.The cover was so that he made every effort to move it.At last he managed to the well.
He was very to have done a good deed.With smile on his face he went away.Suddenly he heard a cry from the well，so he ran back and moved the cover away.To his great ，a worker came out from the well，he was repairing something inside.
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