Unit8 Safe and sound培优测试提升卷（含答案解析）—译林版八年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级上册Unit8 Safe and sound培优测试提升卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分________
注意事项：
全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题，答案一律写在答题卡上。
用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写姓名、考试证号，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用签字笔作答。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
—Be careful! The floor is wet. You may _______.
—Thanks for reminding me.
A. fall down B. take off C. put on D. get up
It's dangerous to _______ the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. go along B. cross C. walk D. run
—What should we do if we _______ a fire
—We should call 119 at once.
A. catch B. make C. find D. notice
The little girl was _______ in the dark, so she cried loudly.
A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. interested
You mustn't _______ matches. It's easy to start a fire.
A. play with B. look at C. talk about D. think of
—How can we keep safe in the mountains
—We should _______ dangerous animals and not get lost.
A. look for B. run after C. keep away from D. take care of
My father _______ me to ride a bike when I was five, and now I can ride well.
A. taught B. learned C. showed D. gave
—_______ do we need to prepare for the camping trip
—Some food, water and a first-aid kit.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
If you _______ a snake, don't move. It may not attack you.
A. meet B. will meet C. met D. are meeting
The sign "No smoking" means you _______ smoke here.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't
—I saw a car accident just now.
—_______. Was anyone hurt
A. That's great B. Never mind C. That's terrible D. You're welcome
We should learn how to _______ ourselves when our parents are not at home.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at
The teacher told us _______ in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. not swim
—_______ is it from your home to the fire station
—About 10 minutes' drive.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
—Remember to lock the door before leaving. —_______.
A. OK, I will B. No, I won't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A group of children were playing near a river. They were having a good time when suddenly, one of the boys fell into the water. The water was deep and the boy couldn't 16 . He cried for help loudly.
Hearing the cry, a young man was 17 quickly. He saw the boy struggling (挣扎) in the water. Without thinking twice, he 18 his coat and jumped into the river. It was not easy to swim in the cold water, but he 19 to reach the boy. He held the boy's arm and tried to swim back to the bank.
Some people nearby came to 20 . They helped the young man pull the boy out of the water. The boy was 21 but not seriously hurt. His parents arrived soon and thanked the young man again and again.
Later, the boy's parents wanted to give the young man some money as a reward, but he 22 . "It's my duty to help others in need," he said. "We should always 23 each other."
This story tells us that helping others can make the world a 24 place. Also, it's important to be careful near water. We should always remember safety 25 .
A. run B. swim C. walk D. jump
A. arriving B. leaving C. sleeping D. working
A. put on B. took off C. turned off D. looked for
A. failed B. forgot C. managed D. refused
A. help B. play C. watch D. rest
A. angry B. sad C. scared D. excited
A. accepted B. refused C. received D. agreed
A. learn from B. look after C. talk to D. care about
A. better B. worse C. harder D. colder
A. first B. last C. next D. least
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Safety Tips for Home
Home is a place where we should feel safe, but accidents can happen. Here are some tips to keep your home safe:
Keep matches and lighters away from children. Children may play with them and start a fire.
Don't stand on chairs to reach high places. You may fall and hurt yourself. Use a step stool instead.
Unplug (拔掉插头) electrical devices when you are not using them. This can prevent electric shocks and fires.
Keep the floor dry. If there's water on the floor, wipe it up at once. You may slip and fall.
Lock all doors and windows before going out. This can keep thieves away.
What should we do with matches and lighters
A. Let children play with them. B. Keep them away from children.
C. Put them on the table. D. Give them to children.
Why shouldn't we stand on chairs to reach high places
A. Because chairs are too small. B. Because we may fall and get hurt.
C. Because it's not polite. D. Because we can use a step stool.
What can we do to prevent electric shocks
A. Unplug devices when not using them. B. Use electrical devices every day.
C. Keep devices near water. D. Touch devices with wet hands.
B
A Narrow Escape
Last summer, I went hiking with my friends in the mountains. We were having a great time until we got lost. It was getting dark, and we didn't know what to do.
First, we tried to find our way back, but all the paths looked the same. We were scared. Then, one of my friends remembered that we should stay in one place if we get lost. So we stopped walking and decided to wait for help.
We built a small fire to keep warm and to make ourselves visible (可见的) to others. We also shouted for help from time to time. After about three hours, we heard someone calling our names. It was a group of rescuers (救援人员). They had been looking for us.
We felt so lucky to be safe. From that experience, I learned that it's important to stay calm when in danger. Also, we should always tell someone where we are going before hiking.
What happened to the writer and his friends
A. They had a fight. B. They got lost in the mountains.
C. They fell into a river. D. They met a dangerous animal.
What did they do when they got lost
A. They kept walking to find the way back. B. They built a fire and waited for help.
C. They called their parents at once. D. They cried and did nothing.
What did the writer learn from the experience
A. It's important to stay calm in danger. B. Hiking is not a safe activity.
C. It's better to hike alone. D. Mountains are dangerous places.
C
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the help given to someone who is hurt or ill before a doctor arrives. It can save lives and reduce pain. Knowing first aid is important for everyone, even children.
One common first aid skill is dealing with burns. If someone gets burned, you should run cool water over the burn for 10-15 minutes. Do not put ice on the burn, as it can make it worse. Also, do not use butter or oil, as they can trap heat in the skin.
Another important skill is helping someone who is choking (窒息). If a person is choking, you can do the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Stand behind the person, put your arms around their waist, and push hard inward and upward. This can help push the object out of their throat.
It's also important to know when to call for help. If someone is seriously hurt, such as having a broken bone or difficulty breathing, you should call an ambulance immediately.
What is first aid
A. Help given by a doctor. B. Help given before a doctor arrives.
C. Help given in a hospital. D. Help given to healthy people.
What should you do if someone gets burned
A. Put ice on the burn. B. Use butter on the burn.
C. Run cool water over the burn. D. Cover the burn with a thick cloth.
How can you help a choking person
A. By giving them water. B. By doing the Heimlich maneuver.
C. By hitting them on the back. D. By making them lie down.
When should you call an ambulance
A. When someone has a small cut. B. When someone has a headache.
C. When someone has a broken bone. D. When someone has a cold.
D
Safety in Public Places
Public places, such as shopping malls, parks, and train stations, are often crowded. It's important to know how to stay safe in these places.
First, always be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye on your belongings, such as your bag and phone. Thieves often target crowded places, so don't leave your things unattended.
Second, follow the safety signs. For example, if you see a "No entry" sign, do not go in. Fire exits are also important—know where they are in case of an emergency.
Third, be careful in crowds. If there is a sudden rush, try to stay calm. Do not push or run, as this can cause stampedes (踩踏). If you fall, get up quickly or cover your head with your hands and curl up (蜷缩) to protect yourself.
Finally, if you get lost from your family or friends in a public place, stay where you are. Do not go looking for them, as this can make it harder for them to find you. Ask a police officer or a staff member for help.
What should you do with your belongings in public places
A. Leave them unattended. B. Keep an eye on them.
C. Give them to strangers. D. Put them on the ground.
Why is it important to know where fire exits are
A. Because they are good places to rest. B. Because they can help in an emergency.
C. Because they are often crowded. D. Because they are easy to find.
What should you do if there is a sudden rush in a crowd
A. Push and run to get out. B. Stay calm and not push.
C. Shout loudly for help. D. Lie down on the ground.
What should you do if you get lost from your family in a mall
A. Run around to look for them. B. Stay where you are and ask for help.
C. Go home by yourself. D. Cry loudly to attract attention.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to have fun in public places. B. How to stay safe in public places.
C. How to make friends in public places. D. How to find your way in public places.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
We should learn how to protect _______ (我们自己) from danger.
The _______ (消防员) arrived quickly and put out the fire.
It's important to follow the safety _______ (规则) in the lab.
He fell off his bike and _______ (伤害) his leg yesterday.
The _______ (标志) on the wall says "No parking".
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The little boy is _______ (able) to swim, so he needs a swimming ring.
It's _______ (danger) to play with fire.
We should keep _______ (safe) when we are alone at home.
The teacher told us the _______ (important) of learning first aid.
He _______ (quick) ran out of the burning house.
C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词,用其正确形式填空。
help, safe, careful, accident, call
It's important to stay 1 _______ on the road. We should be 2 _______ when crossing the street. Look left and right before you walk. If you see a traffic 3 _______, you should 4 _______ the police at once. Also, if someone is hurt, you can 5 _______ them if you know first aid. Remember, safety is the first.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. My parents told me to be c 1 _______ in the water, but I didn't listen. I swam far from the shore. Suddenly, I felt a strong current (水流) pulling me away from the beach. I was s 2 _______ and started to cry.
Luckily, a lifeguard saw me. He s 3 _______ quickly to me and pulled me back to the shore. He told me that it's dangerous to swim alone or far from the shore. He also said that I should always swim in areas with lifeguards.
After that, I learned my l 4 _______. I always follow the safety rules when swimming. Now, I know that safety is more important than having f 5 _______.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是学校安全委员会的一员，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于校园安全的演讲稿，向同学们介绍如何在校园里保持安全。
提示：
在走廊里行走时……
在实验室里……
在操场上……
遇到紧急情况时……
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语法正确，上下文连贯；
词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Safety is very important in our school life. Here are some tips to keep us safe.
Let's follow these tips and stay safe at school.
Thank you!
译林版八年级上册英语Unit8 提升卷答案解析
一、单项填空（1-15小题）
A
解析：根据“The floor is wet”（地面湿滑），可知可能会“摔倒”，fall down符合语境；take off（脱下）、put on（穿上）、get up（起床）均不符合。
B
解析：cross the road为固定搭配，意为“过马路”；go along（沿着……走）、walk（步行）、run（跑）后需加介词才能接宾语，故选B。
D
解析：句意为“如果发现火灾，我们应该做什么？”，notice（发现）符合语境；catch（抓住）、make（制造）、find（找到）与语境不符。
B
解析：由“so she cried loudly”可知小女孩在黑暗中“害怕”，afraid符合语境；happy（开心的）、excited（兴奋的）、interested（感兴趣的）均不符合。
A
解析：play with matches意为“玩火柴”，符合句意；look at（看）、talk about（谈论）、think of（想起）均不符合语境。
C
解析：keep away from意为“远离”，句意为“我们应该远离危险动物”；look for（寻找）、run after（追赶）、take care of（照顾）均不符合。
A
解析：teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，符合句意“我五岁时爸爸教我骑自行车”；learn（学习）、show（展示）、give（给）均不符合。
A
解析：根据答语“Some food, water and a first-aid kit”（一些食物、水和急救包），可知问句询问“需要准备什么”，what符合语境。
A
解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，meet符合语法规则；will meet（一般将来时）、met（一般过去时）、are meeting（现在进行时）均不符合。
B
解析：“No smoking”意为“禁止吸烟”，mustn't表示“禁止”，符合句意；needn't（不必）、couldn't（不能，过去式）、wouldn't（不会）均不符合。
C
解析：由“I saw a car accident”（我看到一场车祸）可知，应回应“太糟糕了”，That's terrible符合语境；That's great（太好了）、Never mind（没关系）、You're welcome（不客气）均不符合。
A
解析：look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，符合句意；look for（寻找）、look up（查阅）、look at（看）均不符合。
C
解析：tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，句意为“老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选C。
B
解析：根据答语“About 10 minutes' drive”（约10分钟车程），可知问句询问距离，how far符合语境；how long（多久）、how often（多久一次）、how much（多少）均不符合。
A
解析：对“Remember to lock the door”（记得锁门）的回应应为“好的，我会的”，OK, I will符合语境。
二、完形填空（16-25小题）
B
解析：由“fell into the water”（掉进水里）和“He cried for help”（呼救）可知，男孩不会“游泳”，swim符合语境。
A
解析：听到呼救后，年轻人应该“快速到达”，arriving符合语境；leaving（离开）、sleeping（睡觉）、working（工作）均不符合。
B
解析：跳河前应“脱掉”外套，took off符合语境；put on（穿上）、turned off（关掉）、looked for（寻找）均不符合。
C
解析：manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，句意为“尽管在冷水里游泳不容易，但他还是碰到了男孩”；failed（失败）、forgot（忘记）、refused（拒绝）均不符合。
A
解析：由“They helped the young man”可知，附近的人过来“帮忙”，help符合语境；play（玩）、watch（观看）、rest（休息）均不符合。
C
解析：男孩落水后应该很“害怕”，scared符合语境；angry（生气的）、sad（伤心的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合。
B
解析：由“but”可知年轻人“拒绝”了报酬，refused符合语境；accepted（接受）、received（收到）、agreed（同意）均不符合。
D
解析：句意为“我们应该互相关心”，care about符合语境；learn from（向……学习）、look after（照顾）、talk to（和……谈话）均不符合。
A
解析：帮助他人会让世界变得“更美好”，better符合语境；worse（更糟）、harder（更难）、colder（更冷）均不符合。
A
解析：safety first意为“安全第一”，是固定表达，符合语境。
三、阅读理解
A篇.
1. B 解析：由第一条建议“Keep matches and lighters away from children”可知，应让火柴和打火机远离儿童，故选B。
2. B 解析：由第二条建议“You may fall and hurt yourself”可知，站在椅子上够高处可能会摔倒受伤，故选B。
3. A 解析：由第三条建议“Unplug electrical devices when you are not using them. This can prevent electric shocks”可知，不使用电器时拔掉插头可防止触电，故选A。
B篇.
1. B 解析：由“we got lost”和“in the mountains”可知，作者和朋友在山里迷路了，故选B。
2.B 解析：由“We built a small fire... and decided to wait for help”可知，他们生火等待救援，故选B。
3. A 解析：由“I learned that it's important to stay calm when in danger”可知，作者学到了危险时保持冷静很重要，故选A。
C篇**
1. B 解析：由“First aid is the help given to someone who is hurt or ill before a doctor arrives”可知，急救是医生到达前提供的帮助，故选B。
2. C 解析：由“If someone gets burned, you should run cool water over the burn for 10-15 minutes”可知，烧伤后应冲凉水，故选C。
3. B 解析：由“if a person is choking, you can do the Heimlich maneuver”可知，窒息时可采用海姆立克急救法，故选B。
4. C 解析：由“if someone is seriously hurt, such as having a broken bone... you should call an ambulance”可知，骨折时应叫救护车，故选C。
D篇**
1. B解析：由“Keep an eye on your belongings”可知，在公共场所应看好自己的物品，故选B。
2. B解析：由“know where they are in case of an emergency”可知，知道消防出口位置是为了应对紧急情况，故选B。
3. B解析：由“if there is a sudden rush, try to stay calm. Do not push or run”可知，人群拥挤时应保持冷静不推挤，故选B。
4. B解析：由“if you get lost... stay where you are... Ask a police officer or a staff member for help”可知，迷路时应待在原地求助，故选B。
5. B解析：文章围绕“在公共场所如何保持安全”展开，故选B。
四、填空
A）1-5小题
1. ourselves解析：protect oneself意为“保护自己”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves。
2. firefighters解析：“消防员”译为firefighter，由arrived可知用复数形式firefighters。
3. rules解析：“规则”译为rule，此处用复数形式rules表示泛指。
4. hurt解析：“伤害”译为hurt，由yesterday可知用过去式hurt（hurt的过去式与原形一致）。
5. sign解析：“标志”译为sign，由says可知用单数形式。
B）6-10小题
6. unable解析：由“so he needs a swimming ring”（需要游泳圈）可知男孩“不会”游泳，able的否定形式为unable。
7. dangerous解析：be动词后接形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous（危险的）。
8. safe解析：keep后接形容词作表语，safe（安全的）符合语境。
9. importance解析：the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance（重要性）。
10. quickly解析：修饰动词ran需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。
C）1-5小题 1. safe解析：stay safe意为“保持安全”，符合句意。
careful解析：be careful意为“小心”，句意为“过马路时要小心”。
accident解析：traffic accident意为“交通事故”，符合语境。
call解析：call the police意为“报警”，符合句意。
help解析：句意为“如果你懂急救，可以帮助他们”，help符合语境。
五、阅读填空
1-5小题 1. careful解析：be careful意为“小心”，句意为“父母告诉我在水里要小心”。
scared解析：由“started to cry”可知“我很害怕”，scared符合语境。
swam解析：救生员看到“我”后应该“游”过来，swim的过去式为swam。
lesson解析：learn one's lesson意为“吸取教训”，符合语境。
fun解析：句意为“现在我知道安全比玩乐更重要”，fun（乐趣）符合语境。
六、书面表达（参考范文解析）
Dear classmates,Safety is very important in our school life. Here are some tips to keep us safe.When walking in the hallways, we should walk slowly and not run, or we may fall. In the lab, we must follow the teacher's instructions and not touch dangerous things. On the playground, we need to be careful when playing sports to avoid getting hurt. If there is an emergency, we should stay calm and ask teachers for help or call 110.Let's follow these tips and stay safe at school.Thank you!
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