2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修5 Unit3 Life in the future
文档属性
| 名称 | 2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修5 Unit3 Life in the future |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 53.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-07-23 09:53:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2017高考英语人教版一轮基础选练及解析：必修5Unit3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：健康生活 词数：305 时间：6′
It's proven by modern science that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live or how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Avoid being too aggressive(有进取心的)．A survey(调查) shows that those people present aggressive in some particular area have more high blood pressure than those don't.It doesn't mean giving up what you want，but not always keep that in mind，give yourself rest some times.
Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons of getting fat.Another factor is over take of protein，and less take of fiber.Only a few grams of protein we need every day to maintain our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the much the better.
Always be in a good mood.A good mood keeps you in high spirits. There are relationships between a good mood and health.Take a look at some online shops，pick up some bargains; enjoy free music and movies; chat with some interesting people.Just keep happy.
Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't sleep enough.With teens，a major reason is cell phone use; with adults，it's work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to future problems.Everyone needs at least 8 hours' sleep to recover tiredness and hurt caused by hard working in the daytime.
Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Due to high work pace，you don't have time to do this every day，but at least three times a week and over 45 minutes at each time.
【语篇解读】 现代科学证明健康的生活方式决定你能活多久，也能决定你的生活质量。那么，如何才能养成健康的生活方式呢？
1．According to the writer，how many minutes do you need to do exercise every week?
A．45. B．135. C．90. D．125.
答案 B [计算题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者建议每星期至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟，故每星期锻炼的时间应该是多于135分钟。]
2．The purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．provide some suggestions on how to form a healthy lifestyle
B．make some surveys among those who have health problems
C．advise people to care about their health rather than their work
D．tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day
答案 A [作者意图猜测题。作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。短文第一段第二句提示了答案。]
3．The main reason why teenagers don't sleep enough is that they ________．
A．use cell phones too much
B．have too much homework
C．eat too much sugar every day
D．are in a bad mood sometimes
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的With teens，a major reason is cell phone use可知答案为A。]
4．If a man is too aggressive，he often ________．
A．has less sleep than others
B．does proper exercise
C．has a high blood pressure
D．takes too much fat and sugar
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的those people present aggressive in some particular area have more high blood pressure than those don't.可知，进取心强的人往往血压高。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人物和事件 词数：320 时间：7′
I was very naive(幼稚的) when I started high school.On the first day I hadn't realized there was a right way to wear a school hat.In fact，on that first day I did a lot of things wrong—like being the only person in the school who had long hair.That made me a troublemaker，and by first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd.So I cut my hair off during the break.
It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.I spent all my energy trying to obey the school rules and get it all right.I couldn't work out why I was so unhappy when I'd achieved what I thought I wanted.Feeling I did what I didn't want to do，I cried on the afternoon of the first day of my high school.
My head teacher noticed that and asked why I was crying.I told him that I couldn't work it，because now that I fitted in at school I had become miserable.He nodded in understanding and asked me why I liked wearing long hair.I told him that I did it because I liked the feel of having it，and the way it looked.Then he asked why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had.
“You see，” he said，“you've started doing things to please other people.If you don't do it for yourself，you are always going to feel a bit unhappy.I say that if the people at school don't like you for you，then it's their problem.”
And what he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.And the week after I started doing things for myself again I felt a whole lot better.
【语篇解读】 这个故事告诉我们一件事，那就是：要保持自己的个性！
5．Why did the writer have her long hair cut?
A．Because she didn't like wearing long hair.
B．Because she wanted to be like other students.
C．Because she was scolded by her head teacher.
D．Because she had to wear a school hat.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.以及第三段Then he asked why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had可知，作者想和别人的发型一样，所以将头发剪短。]
6．The reason why the writer cried on her first day at high school was that ________．
A．she was homesick
B．she couldn't get along well with her classmates
C．she wasn't liked by her head teacher
D．she felt unhappy because she did what she didn't want to do
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。]
7．We can conclude from the head teacher's words that ________．
A．if one wants to be happy，he shouldn't do what he doesn't want to
B．one must do as others do in school
C．in order to make others like you，you should do what others do
D．one should do things that are against his willing
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段老师所说的话可以知道，如果一个人想高兴的话，就不要违心地去做不愿意做的事。]
8．The best title of the passage probably is ________．
A．A lesson on my first day of high school
B．How to please others
C．Important things you should do in high school
D．My high school head teacher
答案 A [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者第一天上高中时发生的事情以及从中得到的体会。所以A作为文章标题合适。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things successful people do before sleep
1．Read.Experts agree that reading is the very last thing most successful people do before going to sleep.__9__ This isn't necessarily reserved just for business reading or inspirational reading.Many successful people find value in being browsers of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.
2．Reflect on the day.__10__ They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.Keeping a gratitude journal also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.
3．__11__ Clearing the mind for a good night sleep is important for a lot of successful people.Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day，so these thoughts don't end up entering their head space during the night.
4．Lie down on a positive note.It's easy to fall into the trap of replaying negative situations from the day that you wish you'd handled differently.Regardless of how badly the day went，successful people typically manage to avoid that pessimistic spiral of negative self－talk because they know it will only create more stress.__12__
5．Picture tomorrow's success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to image a positive outcome.__13__ For most，this is not a task or exercise; they're wired with a gift of solid resolution skills that come naturally.
A．Make your to－do list.
B．Spend time with family.
C．They look forward to the future.
D．It's a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.
E．Successful people block off time just before bed for reading.
F．Many successful people take the time just before bed to look back.
G．Remember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments of the day.
答案
9．E [本段标题为Read，选项E中的for reading与标题内容一致。故选E。]
10．F [本段标题为Reflect on the day.(回顾过去的一天)，选项F中的to look back正是“回顾”之意。故选F。]
11．A [根据本段中的Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day可知，本段主要说明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排。故选A。]
12．G [本段标题为Lie down on a positive note.选项G中的the positive moments of the day与标题相符。故选G。]
13．C [本段标题为Picture tomorrow's success，选项C的意思为“他们展望未来”，与标题相符。故选C。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone know，it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon while we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.
答案
Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone ，it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of were excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys， temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking since the scenery was so beautiful.The time quickly.Evening came .We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive the service was good.I was so that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：健康生活 词数：305 时间：6′
It's proven by modern science that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live or how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Avoid being too aggressive(有进取心的)．A survey(调查) shows that those people present aggressive in some particular area have more high blood pressure than those don't.It doesn't mean giving up what you want，but not always keep that in mind，give yourself rest some times.
Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons of getting fat.Another factor is over take of protein，and less take of fiber.Only a few grams of protein we need every day to maintain our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the much the better.
Always be in a good mood.A good mood keeps you in high spirits. There are relationships between a good mood and health.Take a look at some online shops，pick up some bargains; enjoy free music and movies; chat with some interesting people.Just keep happy.
Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't sleep enough.With teens，a major reason is cell phone use; with adults，it's work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to future problems.Everyone needs at least 8 hours' sleep to recover tiredness and hurt caused by hard working in the daytime.
Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Due to high work pace，you don't have time to do this every day，but at least three times a week and over 45 minutes at each time.
【语篇解读】 现代科学证明健康的生活方式决定你能活多久，也能决定你的生活质量。那么，如何才能养成健康的生活方式呢？
1．According to the writer，how many minutes do you need to do exercise every week?
A．45. B．135. C．90. D．125.
答案 B [计算题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者建议每星期至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟，故每星期锻炼的时间应该是多于135分钟。]
2．The purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．provide some suggestions on how to form a healthy lifestyle
B．make some surveys among those who have health problems
C．advise people to care about their health rather than their work
D．tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day
答案 A [作者意图猜测题。作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。短文第一段第二句提示了答案。]
3．The main reason why teenagers don't sleep enough is that they ________．
A．use cell phones too much
B．have too much homework
C．eat too much sugar every day
D．are in a bad mood sometimes
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的With teens，a major reason is cell phone use可知答案为A。]
4．If a man is too aggressive，he often ________．
A．has less sleep than others
B．does proper exercise
C．has a high blood pressure
D．takes too much fat and sugar
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的those people present aggressive in some particular area have more high blood pressure than those don't.可知，进取心强的人往往血压高。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人物和事件 词数：320 时间：7′
I was very naive(幼稚的) when I started high school.On the first day I hadn't realized there was a right way to wear a school hat.In fact，on that first day I did a lot of things wrong—like being the only person in the school who had long hair.That made me a troublemaker，and by first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd.So I cut my hair off during the break.
It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.I spent all my energy trying to obey the school rules and get it all right.I couldn't work out why I was so unhappy when I'd achieved what I thought I wanted.Feeling I did what I didn't want to do，I cried on the afternoon of the first day of my high school.
My head teacher noticed that and asked why I was crying.I told him that I couldn't work it，because now that I fitted in at school I had become miserable.He nodded in understanding and asked me why I liked wearing long hair.I told him that I did it because I liked the feel of having it，and the way it looked.Then he asked why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had.
“You see，” he said，“you've started doing things to please other people.If you don't do it for yourself，you are always going to feel a bit unhappy.I say that if the people at school don't like you for you，then it's their problem.”
And what he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.And the week after I started doing things for myself again I felt a whole lot better.
【语篇解读】 这个故事告诉我们一件事，那就是：要保持自己的个性！
5．Why did the writer have her long hair cut?
A．Because she didn't like wearing long hair.
B．Because she wanted to be like other students.
C．Because she was scolded by her head teacher.
D．Because she had to wear a school hat.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.以及第三段Then he asked why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had可知，作者想和别人的发型一样，所以将头发剪短。]
6．The reason why the writer cried on her first day at high school was that ________．
A．she was homesick
B．she couldn't get along well with her classmates
C．she wasn't liked by her head teacher
D．she felt unhappy because she did what she didn't want to do
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。]
7．We can conclude from the head teacher's words that ________．
A．if one wants to be happy，he shouldn't do what he doesn't want to
B．one must do as others do in school
C．in order to make others like you，you should do what others do
D．one should do things that are against his willing
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段老师所说的话可以知道，如果一个人想高兴的话，就不要违心地去做不愿意做的事。]
8．The best title of the passage probably is ________．
A．A lesson on my first day of high school
B．How to please others
C．Important things you should do in high school
D．My high school head teacher
答案 A [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者第一天上高中时发生的事情以及从中得到的体会。所以A作为文章标题合适。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things successful people do before sleep
1．Read.Experts agree that reading is the very last thing most successful people do before going to sleep.__9__ This isn't necessarily reserved just for business reading or inspirational reading.Many successful people find value in being browsers of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.
2．Reflect on the day.__10__ They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.Keeping a gratitude journal also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.
3．__11__ Clearing the mind for a good night sleep is important for a lot of successful people.Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day，so these thoughts don't end up entering their head space during the night.
4．Lie down on a positive note.It's easy to fall into the trap of replaying negative situations from the day that you wish you'd handled differently.Regardless of how badly the day went，successful people typically manage to avoid that pessimistic spiral of negative self－talk because they know it will only create more stress.__12__
5．Picture tomorrow's success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to image a positive outcome.__13__ For most，this is not a task or exercise; they're wired with a gift of solid resolution skills that come naturally.
A．Make your to－do list.
B．Spend time with family.
C．They look forward to the future.
D．It's a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.
E．Successful people block off time just before bed for reading.
F．Many successful people take the time just before bed to look back.
G．Remember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments of the day.
答案
9．E [本段标题为Read，选项E中的for reading与标题内容一致。故选E。]
10．F [本段标题为Reflect on the day.(回顾过去的一天)，选项F中的to look back正是“回顾”之意。故选F。]
11．A [根据本段中的Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day可知，本段主要说明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排。故选A。]
12．G [本段标题为Lie down on a positive note.选项G中的the positive moments of the day与标题相符。故选G。]
13．C [本段标题为Picture tomorrow's success，选项C的意思为“他们展望未来”，与标题相符。故选C。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone know，it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon while we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.
答案
Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone ，it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of were excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys， temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking since the scenery was so beautiful.The time quickly.Evening came .We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive the service was good.I was so that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.