课件48张PPT。Unit 3 Looking good,feeling goodPeriod Four Project基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. adj. 无用的，无效的
adj. 有用的
2. adv. 大约
adj. 大约的，近似的
3. vt.&vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走
(过去式)
(过去分词)
(现在分词)答案重点单词uselessusefulapproximatelyapproximateskipskippedskippedskipping4. adv. 适当的
adj. 适当的
5. adv. 主要地；通常
6. n. 身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度
7. vt. 数数；
vi. 认为，算作；重要
8. adj. 平静的；和平的
n. 和平
9. vt.& vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
n. 专心，专注答案properlypropermostlysystemcountpeacefulpeaceconcentrateconcentration10. n. 数量
11. n. 丧失，丢失，损失
12. vt. 增加；获得，赢得答案amountlossgain答案1. 从长远角度看
2. 不吃饭
3. 保持健康
4. 大量的
5. 事实上，其实
6. 失眠
7. 听从建议
8. 立刻，马上重点短语in the long termskip mealskeep fita good amount ofas a matter of factloss of sleepfollow the suggestionsin no time1.Water helps keep your system clean.
水有利于保持身体内部系统清洁。
2.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。好句积累返回课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨12435答案1.According to the passage, skipping meals to control your weight is .
A.acceptable B.improper
C.probable D.important课文阅读理解B答案2.The passage suggests that when you exercise, your body produces some that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.
A.chemical B.chemistry
C.chemist D.chemicals12435D答案3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Healthy eating is the only way to keep fit.
B.If one skips meals, she/he will still get enough energy and feel fresh.
C.Water helps keep our systems clean，and drinking enough water will
improve our skin and give us healthy hair.
D.Lots of sleep can make us look tired and even cause us to put on weight.
答案 C12435答案4.Which of the following is not the benefits of doing sports?
A.Teenagers will have more time to study after doing sports.
B.Teenagers will feel relaxed after doing sports.
C.Teenagers will find it easier to concentrate on their studies after doing
sports.
D.Teenagers can sleep better at night after doing sports.
答案 A12435答案5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Eating the right food and exercising regularly will make you feel and
look better.
B.Healthy eating is the only way to keep fit.
C.It is important to give your body enough water, energy and sleep.
D.Eating the right food, drinking plenty of water，exercising regularly
and having enough sleep will make a teenager feel and look better.
答案 D12435答案课文阅读填空Waysrightskipfruitclean 答案Taking healthyimportanttiredweight 返回要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Diets are useless in the long term...
从长远的角度来看，节食是没有用的……1.归纳拓展1重点词汇useless adj.无用的；无效的
be useless＝be of no use无用的
in/out of use经常/不再用的
It is no use doing.../It is useless to do/doing...做……无用语境助记1(1)The books are useless to me.
这些书对我没用。
(2)It is useless to argue/arguing with that man.
与那个人争辩是没有用的。
(3)It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。答案题组训练1①All our persuasion was .
②Turn off everything not ：lights，TVs，computers.
(2)用“be of＋n.”改写句子
The technology is useless if you aren’t trained to operate it.
of no usein useThe technology is of no use if you aren’t trained to operate it. 归纳拓展2in the long term/run从长远角度看
in the short term/run就短期而言
in terms of就……而言，从……方面来说语境助记2(1)In the short term we will lose money，but in the long term we will make a profit.
从眼前看我们会赔钱，可是从长远看，我们会赚钱的。
(2)In terms of finance，Company A has great advantage.
从财力方面讲，A公司有很大优势。答案题组训练2(1) (说到顾客的满意情况)，the policy cannot be criticized.
(2)The company’s prospects (前景) look good (从长远角度看).
(3)This medicine will have an effect on you (就短期而言). In terms of customer satisfactionin the long termin the short term解析答案(4)Protecting our environment is very costly, but ， it will benefit the whole society.
A.in the long way
B.on the long way
C.on the long run
D.in the long run 解析 句意为：保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，这将有利于整个社会。in the long run＝in the long term从长远来看，是固定短语。D Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。2.归纳拓展
count vi.认为；算作；重要；vt.数数
count...as...把……视为……
count up数数
count among把……计算在内；包括
count for有……的价值；对……有利
count on指望，依赖语境助记
(1)Try to count (up) to ten before you lose your temper.
在你发脾气前尽量先数到10。
(2)I count Jules and Ady among my closest friends.
我把朱尔斯和埃迪算作我最亲密的朋友。
(3)His promises don’t count for much.
他的承诺并无多大价值。答案题组训练
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①If you go outing this Sunday，please count me you.
②We are all counting winning the game.
③I count her one of my best friends.
④It counts little.amongonasfor解析答案(2)Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what is what they do with it.
A.counts B.requires
C.matches D.considers解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当然，学生会从哪儿弄到钱不重要，重要的是他们怎样利用这些钱。count数，重要；require要求；match相配；consider考虑，认为。A ...increase your ability to concentrate when you study.……当你学习时，增强你集中精力的能力。3.归纳拓展
concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注
concentrate on/upon专心于，集中于
concentrate one’s attention/mind on(doing) sth....集中注意力在(做)……上语境助记
(1)She was too excited to concentrate on her book.
她太激动，根本无法专心读书。
(2)He concentrated his mind on listening to the teacher’s lecture.
他集中精力听老师的讲课。
(3)I quickly concentrated the camera on the children.
我迅速把照相机对准孩子们。答案题组训练
(1)We must (集中我们的注意力于) improving education.
(2)Doctors are trying hard to (将注意力更多地放在) prevention than cure.concentrate our attention onconcentrate more on解析答案(3)There is too much noise outside；I can not my attention on my study.
A.fill B.connect
C.flat D.concentrate 解析 句意为：外面太吵了，我无法把注意力集中在学习上。concentrate集中；fill装满，充满，只能装满容器，充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；connect连接，联系；flat平坦的，公寓。D A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.
每晚充足的睡眠对健康也很重要。4.归纳拓展
amount n.量，数量语境助记
(1)Here’s a large amount of work for us to do.
我们有大量的工作要做。
(2)I gave away a great number of books to the children there.
我向那儿的孩子捐献了许多书。
(3)Large quantities of food and vegetables are sent to southern China where people have been suffering from snow storms since mid--January.
大量的食物和蔬菜被送往中国南方，那里人们从一月中旬就一直遭受暴风雪。答案题组训练
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①A small amount of water (be) needed when cooking vegetables.
②A large number of books (be) stolen from the library yesterday.
③Large quantities of paper (be) wasted every day.
④A great quantity of rice (be) sent to the flooded area.areiswereis解析答案(2) money was spent on the bridge last year.
A.A large amount of
B.A large number of
C.The amount of
D.Large numbers of 解析 money是不可数名词，要用a large amount of修饰。the amount of的意思是“……的数量”；B、D两项修饰可数名词。A As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.
事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。5.归纳拓展1
as a matter of fact事实上
in fact, in reality, in practice, actually等都可表示“事实上”语境助记1
(1)As a matter of fact, he is honest.
事实上，他是诚实的。
(2)In fact，I think an old car is better than none.
事实上，我认为有一辆旧车总比没车强。题组训练1
(1)其实，光是能的一种形式。
,light is a form of energy.
(2)—He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan.
—Nonsense！ ，his father doesn’t have brothers at all.
A.More or less B.As a matter of fact
C.In addition D.At least解析答案解析 as a matter of fact事实上。BAs a matter of fact 归纳拓展2
(1)loss n.遗失，丢失；丧失；损失；亏损
at a loss不知所措，困惑
be lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思
(2)lose vt.丢失；损失，丧失；使迷路
lose face丢脸
lose weight减肥
get lost迷路语境助记2
(1)He was at a loss what to do.
他对做什么不知所措。
(2)He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.
他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。题组训练2
用lose的适当形式填空
(1)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.
(2)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing in some teenagers.
(3)She was so in thought that she was not aware of the coming danger.答案lostlosslostWalking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。经典句式归纳拓展
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。
(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。
(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。
(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。语境助记
(1)He is tired，and so am I.
他累了，我也累了。
(2)He didn’t attend the party，neither did his wife.
他没参加聚会，他妻子也没参加。
(3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。答案题组训练
(1)用适当的助动词填空
①He didn’t go to the movies last Sunday；neither his girlfriend.
②We have never seen such a small animal；nor they.
③She gets up early every day，and so her parents.didhavedo解析答案(2)—David has made great progress recently.
— ， and .
A.So he has；so you have
B.So he has；so have you
C.So has he；so have you
D.So has he；so you have解析 使用so he has表达对上句话的赞同，意为“大卫的确取得了很大进步”，而so have you意为“你也一样”，是指“上述情况同样适用于你”。B返回课件76张PPT。Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. Wise people say，“Health is the greatest wealth.”You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in your stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature
and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.话题导入 The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X--rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule，“Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor，” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking
at my age.”根据上文完成下列各题
1.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
He was grateful to the doctor and told him he was feeling better than ever.
2.What does the underlined word “well” in Paragraph 6 mean?
答案He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.Healthy.Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. adj. 苗条的，纤细的
2. n. 体形；数字；人物
3. adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的
4. vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效
5. adj. 精力充沛的
n. 能量；精力
6. vt. 复原，恢复健康；
vt. 重新获得，恢复答案重点单词slimfigureashamedworkenergeticenergyrecover答案7. n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
vi. 失败
8. vt. 包含；容纳
9. adj. 化学的；
n. 化学物质
n. 化学
10. n. 治疗；待遇；处理
vt. 治疗；对待；款待failurefailcontainchemicalchemistrytreatmenttreat 答案11. adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的
adv. 痛苦地
n. 痛苦
12. vt.&n. 损害，伤害
13. adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的
adv. 有吸引力地
14. adj. 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
15. n. 压力painfulpainfullypaindamageattractiveattractivelyembarrassedpressure 答案16. adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的
17. vt. 更喜欢
18. vt.&vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)overweightprefersuffer答案1. 锻炼
2. 减肥
3. 对……感到羞耻
4. 受……欢迎
5. 住院
6. 从……中恢复、痊愈
7. 坚持
8. 听从某人的建议
9. 节食重点短语work outlose weightbe ashamed ofbe popular amongbe in hospitalrecover frominsist onfollow one’s advicego on a diet1.Dying to be thin...
渴望瘦身……
2.Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV show，I’m taking weight--loss pills called Fat--Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
由于我正准备出演一部新的电视剧，所以我在服用一种名叫Fat--Less的减肥药片，这种药片深受加拿大年轻女性的欢迎。好句积累3.It’s the same in China—many people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weight--loss pills，which are often dangerous.
在中国也是一样的情况——许多人，其中的一些并不超重，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。
4.I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。返回5.It’s the same in China—many people，some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight--loss pills, which are of ten dangerous.
在中国也是一样的情况——许多人，其中有些人压根就不超重，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨12435答案1.We can learn from the first e--mail that .
A.Amy used to go to the gym three times a day
B.Amy has lost at least 10 kilograms in the last two months
C.Zhou Ling used to go to the gym every day
D.Zhou Ling is also an actress 课文阅读理解C答案2.When Amy took weight--loss pills to stay slim, her mother felt .
A.excited B.worried
C.touched D.amazed 12435B答案3.From Amy’ s story，we can learn that .
A.it is important to exercise regularly
B.going on a diet is the best way to stay slim
C.taking weight--loss pills is dangerous
D.looking good is very important to women C12435答案4.Amy finally realized that .
A.it is more important to keep healthy
B.it is more important to look slim
C.weight--loss pills are not very harmful
D.she lost her weight in a right way 12435A答案5.In the replied e--mail, Zhou Ling .
A.expresses her opinions about Amy’ s problems
B.gives Amy some advice about her problems
C.tells of her own experiences
D.gives other examples similar to those of Amy 12435A答案课文阅读填空ashamedacttakeslostenergetic答案containfailtreatment答案exercisesregrets阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二封邮件(P42－43)的文章大意。 Amy regrets taking the weight--loss pills to lose weight.Now she is aware that people should look after their bodies.The best way to
keep fit is to work out regularly and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.答案返回要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Dying to be thin...
渴望瘦身……1.重点词汇归纳拓展be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
be dying for sth.极想要/渴望得到某物
be dying of hunger/thirst快要饿死了/渴死了语境助记(1)I’m dying to know what happened.
我渴望知道发生了什么事。
(2)She is dying for a cup of coffee.
她很想喝杯咖啡。
(3)They haven’t eaten anything for a whole day and are almost dying of hunger.
他们一整天没吃东西，快要饿死了。答案题组训练(1)I (真想有) an English--Chinese dictionary.
(2)I (非常想买) a new mountain bike.
(3)They were trapped in the desert and (快要渴死了).am dying foram dying to buywere dying of thirst解析答案(4)I’m to know the result of the final examination and even can’t eat and sleep well.
A.dying B.used
C.determined D.willing解析 句意为：我渴望知道期末考试的结果， 甚至因此吃不下睡不好。be dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，符合题意。be used to do sth.被用来做……；be determined to do sth.决心做某事；be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。A I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don’t work out any more.
我过去一周去三次健身房，但我(现在)不再锻炼了。2.归纳拓展
work out锻炼；有预期的结果； 解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解；锻炼
work at致力于……；努力做……
work as受雇于……；从事……工作
at/out of work在工作/失业语境助记
(1)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t work out as planned.
我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。
(2)We worked out our total expense at 300 yuan.
我们计算出了我们总的花销是300元。
(3)He’s working at losing weight.
他正在努力减肥。
(4)My son is working as a teacher.
我的儿子是当老师的。答案题组训练
(1)写出下面片段中work out的汉语意思
I have just worked out ( ) a plan.I hope you can work out ( ) what I think.If you can follow it，it is sure to work out ( ) well.Besides，it will do much good to you.For example，by working out
( ) every day，you will build up your body.By spending some minutes reading every night，you can work out ( ) almost all the problems.制订出理解有预期的结果锻炼解决解析答案(2)In this small town，there are many people who are now because the only factory here was shut down last year.
A.at work B.out of work
C.on business D.in power解析 句意为：在这个小镇，由于这里唯一的一家工厂去年倒闭了，现在有很多人失业了。out of work失业，符合题意。at work在工作；on business出差；in power执政。 B Most young women want a slim figure these days，...
当今大多数年轻女性都想要一个苗条的身材，……3.归纳拓展
figure n.外形，体形；人影，体态，风姿；人物，名人；数字；图表；v.认为，以为；计算
figure out想出；计算出；理解，弄明白；看透(某人)语境助记
(1)Their score is now well into double figures.
他们的得分现在已达到两位数了。
(2)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?
她吃的这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美身材的？
(3)We must figure out how to solve the problem.
我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。题组训练
(1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思
①By 2016，this figure had risen to 14 million.
②Several leading figures resigned from the Party.
③I’m watching my figure.
④I figured (that) if I took the night train，I could be in Scotland by morning.
⑤We figured the attendance at 150,000.
(2)It took me hours (算出这些数学题).答案数字人物体形，身材认为计算to figure these maths problems out(3)I haven’t eaten meat for half a year to keep my .
A.body B.figure
C.head D.secret解析答案解析 句意为：为了保持身材，我半年没吃肉了。figure身材，keep one’s figure是固定短语，意为“保持身材”，符合题意。body身体，躯干；head头脑，大脑， keep one’s head意为“保持冷静”；secret秘密。B I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
我在尽力减肥，因为我对我的体形感到惭愧。4.归纳拓展
ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为(做)某事/某人/某人自己感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿做某事
be ashamed that...为……感到惭愧语境助记
(1)I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.
我昨天表现很不好，现在感到很惭愧。
(2)She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.
她不好意思提这么简单的问题。
(3)Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.
巴里因自己发脾气而感到惭愧。答案题组训练
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①I was ashamed of (lie) to my mother.
②You ought (ashamed) of yourself.
③You shouldn’t be ashamed (be) a worker.having liedto be ashamedto be解析答案(2)He was of having asked such a silly question.
A.sorry B.guilty
C.ashamed D.miserable解析 句意为：他因为问了一个愚蠢的问题而感到惭愧。形容词ashamed后面接of短语或that从句表示惭愧的原因；sorry可表示“伤心、难过、后悔、遗憾、抱歉”等意义，表示sorry的原因可用从句、不定式和介词短语(常用介词for或about，不能用of短语)表示；guilty意为“有错的，内疚的”，后面接of意为“有罪(过失)的”；miserable意为“痛苦的，难受的”，可接at短语。C I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure.
我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。5.归纳拓展
recover vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复
recover from从……中恢复、痊愈
recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来
recover one’s health/strength恢复健康/体力语境助记
(1)She recovered consciousness soon after the accident.
事故后她很快恢复了知觉。
(2)Jack has now fully recovered from the operation.
杰克现在已经从手术中完全康复了。
(3)It took her a few minutes to recover herself.
过了好几分钟她才清醒过来。答案题组训练
(1)Tom (刚刚从……中恢复) a severe illness.
(2) (我的体力在慢慢恢复)after a few days’ rest.has just recovered from I am slowly recovering my strength解析答案(3)The doctor told her that it would not take her long to from her illness，which made her relieved.
A.suffer B.separate
C.escape D.recover解析 句意为：医生告诉她花不了多长时间她的病就会痊愈，这使她放心了。recover痊愈，恢复健康； suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨；separate (使)分离，分开；escape逃跑，逃走。四个选项都可以和from连用，但只有D项符合句意。D My mother is right：don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.
我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条、动人的身材毁了自己的健康。6.归纳拓展
damage vt.& n.损害，伤害
damage one’s health损害健康
damage one’s good name毁坏名声
cause/do damage to...对……造成损害语境助记
(1)The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.
暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。
(2)The earthquake caused/did widespread damage to the city.
地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。易混辨析 damage，destroy，ruin
(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。
(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。答案题组训练
(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的适当形式填空
After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ① ，but the local people still repaired the ② ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ③ .
(2) (古罗马的遗迹) were dug out.
(3)The earthquake (对……造成损害) property estimated at 6 million.destroyeddamagedruinThe ruins of ancient Romecaused/did damage to I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem，especially for an actress.
我知道，保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在，对一个女演员来说尤其是这样。7.归纳拓展
(1)pressure n.压力
under pressure在压力下
put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力
(2)press adv.按，压；催促，强迫；竭力要求
press sb.to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事语境助记
(1)He works best under pressure.
他在压力下工作最出色。
(2)She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.
她力劝客人们多待一会儿。答案题组训练
(1)他们的父母在对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。
Their parents to get married.were putting pressure on them 解析答案(2)The fast pace of modern life brought him great ， so he decided to return to live in the quiet village where he was born.
A.effect B.convenience
C.pressure D.emptiness解析 从题干的后半部分“他决定回到老家生活”可知，现代生活的快节奏带给了他极大的压力，故选pressure“压力”。effect影响；convenience方便；emptiness空虚。C Instead，I prefer to exercise at home，and it seems that I am always going on a diet.
我却更喜欢在家锻炼，而且似乎我总是在节食。8.归纳拓展prefer vt.更喜欢；认为……胜过
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer doing…to doing...
prefer to do…rahter than do...
would rahter do… than do...语境助记
(1)Mother prefers us to be home early.
母亲希望我们早点儿回家。
(2)I prefer walking to riding on the bike.
我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。
(3)Young people today prefer to call rather than write letters.
现在年轻人更喜欢打电话而不喜欢写信。答案题组训练
(1)句型转换
I prefer to do some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.
①I do some exercise outside play computer games at home on Sundays.
②I some exercise outside computer games at home on Sundays.would ratherthanto playingprefer doing解析答案(2)Rather than on a crowded bus，he always prefers a bike.
A.ride；to ride B.riding；ride
C.ride；ride D.to ride；riding解析 句意为：比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他还是喜欢骑自行车。prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A不做B。本句是把rather than do B提前置于句首。A There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.
这里有一则关于因服用那种药片而导致肝衰竭的一位加拿大女演员的新闻。9.归纳拓展(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历；vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病
suffer loss (pain，punishment，defeat，hardship...)遭受损失(痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦……)
suffer from...遭受……之苦；患……病
(2)suffering n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难语境助记
(1)Syria suffered huge losses during the long civil war.
叙利亚在长期内战中损失惨重。
(2)She is suffering from loss of memory.
她患有失忆症。
(3)A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.
缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦。答案题组训练
(1)在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。
They in the earthquake.
(2)战争给这个国家带来了苦难。
Wars caused to this country.suffered a great losssuffering(3)Sorry，I can’t go with you.I’m a serious headache.
A.suffering B.suffered
C.suffering from D.suffered from解析 句意为：对不起，我不能和你一起去，我头疼得厉害。表示“患……病”，常用suffer from。故选C项。C解析答案 I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。1.归纳拓展
as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。经典句式语境助记
(1)Leave the glass on the table as it is.I will wash it later.
别动桌子上的那个玻璃杯，我等会儿再洗。
(2)I have changed it as you suggested.
我已照你的建议作了修改。解析答案题组训练
(1)We’d better leave the things they are until the police arrive.
A.as if B.as
C.when D.if解析 句意为：我们最好别动那些东西，直到警察来为止。as they are意为“照原样”。B(2)Don’t be discouraged.Take things and you will enjoy each day of your life.
A.as it is B.like it is
C.as they are D.as you are解析答案解析 考查状语从句。句意为：别泄气，接受现实，你会享受生活中的每一天。as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”；things是复数，所以用they替代。C It’s the same in China—many people，some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight--loss pills, which are often dangerous.
在中国也是一样的情况——许多人，其中有些人压根就不超重，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。2.归纳拓展
(1)be always doing sth.，频度副词与进行时连用，表示一种强调、反感、抱怨的语气。
(2)频度副词always，constantly，continually，forever等和进行时连用时，给现在或过去的动作披上一层感彩。常表示讨厌、不满，带有埋怨情绪，指责某人一贯的行径，或者表示赞许、高兴，带夸奖口吻，称赞对方的一贯表现，并不强调动作正在进行。语境助记
(1)You are always making the same mistake.
你总是犯同样的错误。
(2)He is continually reminding me of what I owe him.
他总是提起我欠他钱的事。题组训练
(1)在课堂上他老是讲话，这使老师很生气。
He in class, made his teacher very angry.答案was always talkingwhich(2)He of how he can do more for the people.
A.will always think
B.is always thinking
C.has always been thought
D.does think always 解析答案解析 此句中现在进行时与always连用，带有强烈的赞扬感彩。句意为：他总是在考虑如何多为人们做点事。B答案My mother，who you met last year，keeps telling me not to
take them because they are dangerous.难句分析句式分析：这是一个包含了原因状语从句的 。主句是
；whom you met last year是 ；because they are dangerous是
自主翻译： 主从复合句非限制性定语从句我的母亲你去年曾见过，她始终告诫我不要服用减肥药，My mother keeps telling me not to take them原因状语从句。因为减肥药危及健康。返回课件49张PPT。Unit 3 Looking good,feeling goodPeriod Three Task要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识写作专题 Writing an e-mail基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. n. 会员资格；成员资格
n. 成员
2. prep. 包括
vt. 包括，包含
3. n. 分支；分部；树枝
4. adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)
5. n. 午夜
6. n. 器材；设备
vt. 装备，配备答案重点单词membershipmemberincludingincludebranchdowntownmidnightequipmentequip7. n. 专家
8. n. 悲伤
adj. 悲伤的
9. n. 安慰；舒适；
vt. 安慰
adj. 舒适的答案expertsadnesssadcomfortcomfortable答案1. 强身健体
2. 而且
3. 充分利用
4. 写下，记下
5. 嘲笑重点短语get into shapewhat’s moremake the most ofwrite downlaugh at1.You should circle key words as you read so that you can find them later.
你应当在阅读时画出关键字以便以后能找到。
2.It is more important to have enough energy to finish the race，rather than to run very fast.
更重要的是有足够的能量完成比赛，而不是跑得很快。好句积累返回要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 We have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world，and 35 classes every week，including tennis and swimming.
我们有一些世界上最好的健身器材，每周35课时，包括网球和游泳。重点词汇1.归纳拓展1(1)equipment [U]n.设备；器材
a piece of equipment一件设备
(2)equip vt.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with...装备有……语境助记1(1)I have been busy repairing all the broken office equipment these days.
这些日子我一直忙于修理办公室里坏了的设备。
(2)Our factory is equipped with modern machines.
我们厂是用现代化机械装备的。答案题组训练1(1)我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
Our classroom a TV set and a tape recorder.
(2)我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
Our school has been given .
(3)我们应该用丰富的知识武装自己。
We should rich knowledge.is equipped withsome new equipmentequip ourselves with归纳拓展2(1)including prep.包括
(2)include vt.包括，含有；把……算入
(3)included adj.(用于名词或代词之后)包括……在内易混辨析include，contain
(1)include：①用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入；
②including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语。
(2)contain：①通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分；
②含有某种成分；
③容纳(＝ hold)，装有。语境助记2(1)There were 12 of us，including me and Tom.
包括我和汤姆，我们共有12人。
(2)Everyone must obey the rules，the teachers included.
每个人必须遵守规定，包括老师在内。
(3)This little book contains all the information that you need.
这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。答案题组训练2①Our tour party five children.
②Everyone has to go to the party，you .
③There were 20 people on the bus， two foreigners.includedincludedincluding解析答案(2)This kind of fruit large amounts of vitamin， vitamin C.
A.Includes；including
B.takes；containing
C.holds；included
D.contains；including解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：这种水果含有大量的维他命，包括维生素C。contain包含，含有，常用来指包含不同的事物；而include则指包含相同或类似的成分。在名词或代词前用including；名词或代词后用included；hold容纳。故选D。D What’s more，for the next two weeks we are offering 1 month free membership.
而且，在接下来的两周时间内，我们将提供一个月的免费会员资格。2.归纳拓展what’s more此外，而且，用作插入语，相当于besides, moreover或in addition等，其位置可在句首或句中(常与and连用)。 语境助记(1)She learns quickly，and what’s more, she remembers what she has learnt.
她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。
(2)What is more, teachers are respected in China more and more.
此外，在中国教师获得越来越多的尊重。答案题组训练(1)这些装饰绝对美，而且是孩子们自己弄的。
The decorations were absolutely beautiful ,the children had made them by themselves. and what’s more (2)How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long. ，he seems not to have brushed his teeth for weeks.
A.To tell you the truth
B.In other words
C.To be honest
D.What’s more 解析 句意为：你怎会爱上这个人？他整天看电视，而且，似乎几个星期都不刷牙。“he seems not to have brushed his teeth for weeks”是说话人不能理解的又一个原因。 解析答案D Join us now and make the most of this special offer!
现在就加入我们，充分利用这个特价吧！3.归纳拓展make the most of充分利用，相当于make the best of/make full use of
make good use of...好好利用…… 语境助记(1)He wished to make the most of his opportunity.
他想充分利用他的机会。
(2)We should make good use of our time.
我们应该好好利用我们的时间。答案题组训练(1)生命是条单行道，你只能走一次，所以好好利用，并且享受它吧。
You only have one ride through life so it and enjoy it. make the most of(2)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to it.
A.make the best of
B.get away from
C.keep an eye on
D.catch up with 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这所学校并不是我原来真正想上的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。make the best of充分利用。解析答案A Dear Health Expert：
亲爱的健康专家：4.归纳拓展expert n.专家，能手；adj.内行的，专业的
expert at/in...在……方面很专业语境助记(1)He is an expert in operating computers.
他是操作电脑的专家。
(2)She is expert at/in handling children.
她擅长照顾小孩。答案题组训练(1)His mother is (烹饪高手).
(2)To her (内行的眼光)，the painting was terrible.
(3)The boy wanted to be (电脑专家).an expert at/in cookingexpert eyean expert in computer If it is any comfort to you，I have also put on some weight recently，and so perhaps I can go on a diet along with you.
如果这样能让你稍感安慰的话，最近我也长胖了一点，也许这样我们就能一起节食减肥呢。5.归纳拓展(1)comfort n.舒适；安慰；vt.安慰
comfort sb.安慰某人
live in comfort生活舒适
It is a comfort to do sth.做某事是令人安慰的事
(2)comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
uncomfortable adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的
(3)comfortably adv.舒适地语境助记(1)Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.
在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。
(2)The two sisters hugged each other，sharing their grief and comforting each other.
这两姐妹拥抱在一起，共担悲伤，互相安慰。
(3)The house is comfortable to live in.
这个房子住起来很舒服。答案题组训练(1)用comfort的适当形式填空
①It’s only human nature to want a life.
②We are now settled down in our new house.
③The child was in his tight boots.
(2)他生活极为舒适。
He .
(3)得知她平安无事是一件安慰的事。
know that she is safe.comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortablelives in great comfortIt is a comfort to You should circle key words as you read so that you can find them later.
你应当在阅读时画出关键字以便以后能找到。经典句式归纳拓展
(1)主句为You should circle key words；as you read是时间状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“目的是……，为了……”。易混辨析 so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
(1)so that 引导目的状语从句时，从句谓语常带有should/would/could/might等情态动词。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句时，so that前常有逗号隔开。语境助记
(1)He went to bed early so that he could get up early the next day.
他早睡是为了第二天早起。
(2)She is ill，so that she can’t get out of bed.
她病了，下不了床了。解析答案题组训练
(1)我早起(目的)是为了能赶上第一班车。
I got up early I could catch the first bus.
(2)我们搬到了乡下，从而远离了喧闹、单调的城市。
We moved to the country we were away from the noisy and dull city.
(3)I’d like to arrive 20 minutes earlier I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.as a result
C.in case D.so that 解析 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一(发生……)。故答案为so that。Dso thatso that返回写作专题 Writing an e-mail电子邮件是日常生活中人们进行交流的重要途径。目前高考中所要求写的信函和邮件的开头和结尾一般在题目中都已经给出，只要求考生写出正文。
电子邮件与书信类似，一般由五部分组成：标题栏(Heading)，称呼(Salutation)，正文(Body)，信尾客套话(Complimentary)和落款(Signature)。
写电子邮件需要注意下列事项：
1.电子邮件标题，收发地址等往往不作为考试内容。值得特别注意的是邮件正文的格式，也要有称呼，亲朋好友或同事之间可以直呼其名，但对于长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。一般要在姓氏前加上如Dear，Mr，Mrs等。写作指导2.我们要根据收件人的身份和写信目的来确定电子邮件的语言风格，如申请工作时，电子邮件语言最好正式庄重一些；网友之间交流时，则大可随便简单一些。
3.落款包括结尾客套话和署名。根据自己的喜好与对方关系的疏密，可以选择不同的结尾客套语。1.开头常用句型
(1)Thank you for your e-mail of...
(2)It is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of...
(3)I’m writing to you with reference to...
(4)I would be grateful if you could...
(5)I would like to know some information on...
(6)I will appreciate it if you can...常用表达2.结尾常用句型
(1)I’m looking forward to...
(2)Looking forward to hearing from you.
(3)Wish you good health and remember me to...
(4)Please give my best wishes to...典例展示 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封150词左右的电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
·上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；
·中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；
·下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：海河the Haihe River
Dear Mr Smith，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students’ Union，from Chenguang High School.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua写作步骤第一步：谨慎审题，合理谋篇
1.本文要求写一封电子邮件，给出了开头和结尾，故要注意正文部分的书写。
2.主体时态为一般现在时态，其中介绍活动计划安排等用一般将来时。用第一人称书写。
3.文章布局
(1)首段说明自己的身份并简要概述写此封电子邮件的目的：即受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动；
(2)第二段详细介绍此次活动的计划安排。分上午、中午和下午三个时间段介绍。此部分要做到要点齐全，层次清晰；
(3)最后征求对方建议。第二步：解读题意，列出要点
1.我的身份
chairman of the Students’ Union，from Chenguang High School
2.写邮件的目的
to tell you what we have arranged for you
3.具体安排
(1)there will be a forum
(2)have lunch in the school cafeteria
(3)show you around the Haihe River
4.征求对方的建议
How do you like our arrangements?第三步：根据要点扩展成句
1.I’m writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
2.There will be a forum in the meeting--room where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other.
3.You are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school.
4.In the afternoon，the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.第四步：巧用连接，通顺全篇
Dear Mr Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union, from Chenguang High School. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning, there will be a forum in the school meeting--room, where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school.You can taste dumplings, noodles and other Chinese foods.In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River. How do you like the arrangements? I hope you’ll have a nice time in Tianjin.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 返回课件71张PPT。Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维语法专题 非限制性定语从句与反意疑问句基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. n. 运动员
2. n. 效果，作用；影响
3. vt. 影响；(病毒)感染
4. n. 成就
v. 达到，完成
5. n. (在网上发布的)帖子；
vt. 张贴；邮递答案重点单词athleteeffectaffectachievementachievepost答案1. 受伤
2. (事情或时间)即将发生
3. 独自地
4. 保持健康
5. 副作用
6. (头发等)脱落
7. 冒险重点短语get hurtcome upon one’s ownkeep healthyside effectfall outtake the risk1.I’m sure you can’t try them all even with a long holiday.
我确信即使有长假，你也不能把所有的这些体育运动都尝试一遍。
2.Some sports are usually done indoors，while others are done outdoors.
有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而还有一些却在室外进行。
3.I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother, who had the same problem as your friend.
我刚看到你的帖子，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。好句积累返回要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Hmm，maybe I don’t want to get hurt.
嗯，也许我不想受伤。1.归纳拓展重点词汇get hurt受伤
get sunburnt晒黑了
get married结婚
get lost迷路了
get burnt被烧伤，被烫伤了易混辨析get＋v.--ed，be＋v.--ed
(1)get＋v.--ed着重表示动作，不可延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)be＋v.--ed着重表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。语境助记(1)The soldier got hurt in the battle.
这个士兵在战争中受了伤。
(2)You had better wear a hat，or you’ll get sunburnt.
你最好戴顶帽子，要不然你会被晒黑的。
(3)They are to get married next month.
他们下个月就要结婚了。
(4)They have been married for four years.
他们结婚4年了。解析答案题组训练(1)听到这个消息，他很兴奋。
He when he heard the news.
(2)我们在森林里迷路了好几个小时。
We in the forest for several hours.
(3)Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to before the party.
A.get changed B.get change
C.get to change D.get changing 解析 句意为：萨拉，快点！恐怕你没有时间在舞会前换衣服了。本题考查“get＋过去分词”结构。change oneself意为“换衣服”，其被动语态为be/get changed。Agot excitedwere lost If you like sports that you can do on your own，then try dancing，shooting or aerobics.
如果你喜欢独自做的运动，那么你可以尝试跳舞、射击或者有氧健身运动。2.归纳拓展
on one’s own单独的，独自的易混辨析 on one’s own，of one’s own
(1)on one’s own意为“单独，独自；无需帮忙的，靠自己”，常用作状语。
(2)of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”，作后置定语，意思相当于one’s own，不过后者作前置定语。语境助记
(1)I was able to finish the job on my own.
我能独自把工作做完。
(2)These college professors had opinions of their own.
这些大学教授们有自己的见解。
(3)I saw the accident with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到这次事故。解析答案题组训练
(1)你确定他年龄够大，可以单独旅行了吗？
Are you sure he is old enough to travel ?
(2)I doubt whether he could finish the translation .
A.of his own B.on his own
C.into his own D.against their own 解析 考查on one’s own的用法。句意为：我怀疑他能否一个人独立完成翻译。of his own属于他自己的；on his own靠他自己。由句意知选B。 Bon his own However，they have side effects, which will damage your health.但是，它们有副作用，这将会损害你的健康。3.归纳拓展
effect n.效果，作用；影响
have an effect on/upon对……有影响
have side effects有副作用
have no/much/some effect on/upon对……没有/有很大/有一些影响
come into effect实施，实行
take effect生效，实行
in effect事实上语境助记
(1)There is no effect he had on his son’s growth.
他对他儿子的成长没有什么影响。
(2)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.
这次会议的举行是为了讨论旅游业对这一地区野生生物的影响。
(3)The medicine will soon take effect.
这种药很快就会见效。题组训练
(1)这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。
The rain has the crops.
(2)这两种制度实际上一模一样。
The two systems are， ，identical.答案had a very bad effect onin effect(3)The new law has come into ；surely it will have on industry of the country.
A.effects；an effect
B.effect；affect
C.effect；an effect
D.an effect；an effect解析答案解析 come into effect与have an effect on均为固定短语。C After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.
你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有健康问题，有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。4.归纳拓展1
fall out(头发、牙齿等)脱落；(士兵)离开队列，解散
fall behind落后；跟不上
fall for上……的当，受……的骗
fall over跌倒
fall asleep睡着
fall off从……上掉下来
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
fall into the habit of养成……习惯语境助记1
(1)At the age of 50，his teeth began to fall out.
50岁的时候，他的牙齿开始脱落。
(2)How could you fall for such an obvious trick?
你怎么会对这么明显的诡计信以为真？
(3)Be careful not to fall off the wall.
小心不要从墙上掉下来。答案题组训练1
(1)我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and .
(2)他每个星期六晚上到那里去，已经成为习惯。
He going there every Saturday evening.
(3)在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。
When the revolution is developing rapidly，some people are bound to .fall over fell into the habit offall behind答案(4)她是怎样与那个相貌丑陋的男人坠入爱河的？
How did she that ugly man?
(5)如果你能充分放松，你将很快入眠。
You may eventually if you are relaxed enough.fall in love withfall asleep归纳拓展2
affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染语境助记2
(1)The climate affects the amount of the rainfall.
气候影响了降雨量。
(2)The disease affected his lungs.
疾病感染了他的肺部。
(3)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.
他去世的消息使她深感悲伤。易混辨析 affect，effect
(1)affect通常作及物动词，有“影响，感动，感染”等意思。
(2)effect通常作名词，有“结果，效果，作用，影响”等意思。答案题组训练2
(1)用effect，affect填空。
①Their opinion will not my decision.
②His speech had some on me.affecteffect解析答案(2)We are interested in the weather because it
us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.
A.benefits B.affects
C.guides D.effects 解析 句意为：我们对天气感兴趣，是因为天气对我们穿衣、做事、甚至心情都有如此直接的影响。affect影响；benefit对……有利；guide指/引导；effect作动词时意为“产生，造成”，作名词时才是“影响”，常用于have an effect on结构中，其意相当于affect。B Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill.
有些很有成就的运动员很年轻就死了，因为他们服用了这种药。5.归纳拓展
(1)achievement n.成就；达到，完成
make achievements取得成就
a sense of achievement一种成就感
(2)achieve v.达到；完成；成功
achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标语境助记
(1)He has made achievements as a musician.
他是一位颇有成就的音乐家。
(2)We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.
当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
(3)He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.
如果他不更加努力工作，他将会一事无成。解析答案题组训练
(1)首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was .
(2)They felt a great sense of to see their children’s .
A.achievement；achievement B.achievements；achievements
C.achievement；achievements D.achievements；achievement 解析 句意为：看到孩子们的成绩，他们有一种巨大的成就感。第一个空所填之词表示“完成，达到；成就”，属于不可数名词，a great sense of achievement一种巨大的成就感；第二个空所填之词意为“成绩，成就”，为可数名词，故用复数，所以选择C项。Ca great achievement I don’t think your friend should take the risk.
我认为你的朋友不应当冒险。6.归纳拓展
take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
take/run a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事
at all risks无论冒什么风险
at the risk of...冒……风险
risk (doing) sth.冒险做某事语境助记
(1)You are taking the risk of driving so fast.
你开车这样快是在冒险。
(2)He risked his life when he saved the child from the ruins.
他冒着生命危险把孩子从废墟中救出。
(3)I swam across the river at the risk of losing my life.
我冒着生命危险游过这条河。解析答案题组训练
(1)汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。
Tom his job to help you out of the trouble.
(2)The officer would not allow him across the enemy line.
A.for risk to go B.risking going
C.risking to go D.to risk going 解析 allow sb.to do sth.为固定结构，risk后接动名词，只有D项为正确答案。句意为：军官不会同意他冒险穿越敌人的防线。Drisked losing/took the risk of losing Some sports are usually done indoors，while others are done outdoors.
有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而还有一些却在室外进行。经典句式1.归纳拓展
while conj.然而，但是，强调转折，表示对比。while的其他用法如下：
(1)表示“在……期间，当……的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示时间点；
(2)意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步，多放于句首；
(3)while可作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或等。语境助记
(1)Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.
许多人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。
(2)While the discussion was still going on，George came in.
当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。
(3)After a while，the train stopped at a station.
过了一会儿，火车在一个站停了下来。题组训练
(1)东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast， there’s little in the northeast.
(2) she is more than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.
A.As B.If
C.While D.Because解析 句意为：她尽管70 多岁了还每天早起坚持锻炼身体。while“尽管”引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序。故选C。C解析答案while I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother，who had the same problem as your friend.
我刚看到你的帖子，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。2.归纳拓展
本句是复合句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词my brother，as也引导定语从句。易混辨析 the same(...)as...，the same(...)that...
先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是as或that。
(1)the same (...) as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中的as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。
(2)the same (...) that...意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。语境助记
(1)This is the same pen as I lost last week.
这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。(但不是同一支)
(2)This is the same pen that I lost last week.
这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。(是同一支)题组训练
(1)她和她母亲有着同样的金黄色头发和蓝色眼睛。
She has fair hair and blue eyes her mother has.
(2)那个青年教师就是去年来我校参观的那个人。
The young teacher is man visited our school last year.
(3)This is bag I bought yesterday.
A.the same；that B.the same；as
C.such；as D.such；that 1解析 句意为：这个书包和我昨天买的那个相似。the same...as指相似性，而the same...that指同一性。 B解析答案the sameas the samethat返回语法专题 非限制性定语从句与反意疑问句用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.I’m taking weight--loss pills called Fat--Less， are quite popular among young women here.
2.My mother， you met last year，keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
3.My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital， I received good medical treatment.
4.It’s the same in China—many people，some of are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weight--loss pills， are often dangerous.答案语法感知whichwhowherewhomwhichⅠ.非限制性定语从句语法精析非限制性定语从句是对所修饰的词做进一步说明，去掉之后其他部分意思仍然清楚，非限制性定语从句需用逗号与主句隔开。
Last week I passed the examination，which was important.
上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
1.限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。2.限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。
3.翻译限制性定语从句时，一般先译从句，再译先行词“……的”；翻译非限制性定语从句，一般先译先行词，再译从句，形成两个分句。
4.限制性定语从句的先行词一般是单个的名词或代词；非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是句子的一部分或整个句子。5.能引导限制性定语从句的关系词除that外，都能引导非限制性定语从句。
Tom sold his house，which made his father very angry.
汤姆卖掉了他的房子，这(件事)使他父亲很生气。
6.在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词：
The professor has two sons，both of whom are teaching in the same university.
教授有两个儿子，他们在同一所大学教书。温馨提示：
as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
(1)which不能放在句首，而as则可以；在句中时，as有“正如，就像”之意，而which则没有此意。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，用来代替主句所表达的意思，可以放在主句前或后。
As we all know，he studies very hard.
如我们所知，他学习非常刻苦。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above，as is already mentioned above等。题组训练1
用适当的关系词填空
1.Kate changed her mind， made me very angry.
2. we all know，Tai Wan belongs to China.
3.I earn only 1,000 dollars a month，half of is spent on my car.
4.I went to the coffee shop near the school， I discussed today’s lesson with friends.
5.Recently Jack often told lies， made his parents strange.答案whichAswhichwherewhich6.Yesterday I came across Mr Jones on my way back home，
daughter was a doctor.
7.His son，to he had been devoted，was living abroad.
8.Her father， has a lot of money，wishes her to study abroad.答案whosewhomwhoⅡ.反意疑问句
反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句，这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开，因此问句部分又称附加疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定句式，附加疑问句用否定句式；如果陈述句是否定式，附加疑问句用肯定句式。附加疑问句一般为“be动词/助动词/情态动词＋代词”构成。
They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday，did they?
他们昨天没有打扫教室，是吗？如何把握反意疑问句的“多样性”？
一、主语的变化
1.陈述部分的主语是表示物的everything，nothing，something，anything，that，this等时，疑问部分的主语用it。
Everything is ready，isn’t it?
一切就绪，对不对？
2.陈述部分的主语是these或those时，疑问部分的主语用they。
These are very useful tools，aren’t they?
这些工具很有用，不是吗？3.陈述部分的主语是表示人的不定代词everybody，anyone，somebody，nobody，no one等时，疑问部分的主语侧重全部时可用they，侧重个体时，也可用he。
No one knows the answer，do they (does he)?
没人知道答案，对吗？
4.陈述部分的主语是一个短语或从句时，疑问部分的主语用it。
Doing morning exercises is good for one’s health，isn’t it?
做晨练对身体健康有益，不是吗？5.陈述部分是表示“存在”的there be句型时，其疑问部分必须再现there，但不可说there是主语；不能用句中真正的主语。
There was a lot of snow here last year，wasn’t there?
这儿去年下了很多雪，不是吗？二、谓语的变化
1.陈述部分谓语动词含有used to，疑问部分谓语可用didn’t或usedn’t。
Grandpa used to get up early，didn’t/usedn’t he?
爷爷过去起得很早，不是吗？
2.陈述部分谓语动词含有ought to，疑问部分谓语可用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。
He ought to know when to start out，oughtn’t/shouldn’t he?
他应该知道何时出发，对不对？3.陈述部分谓语动词含有must，疑问部分谓语要根据实际情况而定。
如果must作“一定，必须”讲时，疑问部分谓语可用needn’t或mustn’t。
She must leave for Shanghai tomorrow，needn’t/mustn’t she?
她明天一定去上海，对不对？/她明天必须到上海去，不是吗？
如果must表示推测，疑问部分谓语要根据must后的动词或具体的时间状语来决定。
Mum must be cooking now，isn’t she?
妈妈现在一定正在做饭，不是吗？三、几种特殊形式的变化
1.陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分通常用否定形式。
What a good boy，isn’t he?
多好的一个男孩啊，不是吗？
2.陈述部分是祈使句且为肯定表达时，疑问部分用will/won’t you；为否定表达时，疑问部分用will you。
Be a strong man，will/won’t you?
坚强些，好不好？3.陈述部分是let’s引起的祈使句时，疑问部分常用shall we；为let’s not引起的祈使句时，疑问部分常用all right。
Let’s find ourselves and be ourselves，shall we?
让我们发现自我，展现自我，好吗？
4.陈述部分含有表示否定意义的too...to...结构时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。
The old lady was too moved to speak，was she?
那位老太太感动得说不出话来，是吗？5.陈述部分的谓语动词是由否定前缀或否定后缀构成的词，疑问部分仍然用否定形式。
He dislikes watching TV，doesn’t he?
他讨厌看电视，不是吗？
6.陈述部分含有no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，little，neither，nor等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。
Few people knew the theory nowadays，did they?
现在很少有人知道这个理论，对吗？题组训练2
完成下列反意疑问句
1.There have been two factories， ?
2.Tom hardly finished the work， ?
3.Nobody has been there， ?
4.The price of the vegetables here was high， ?
5.Let’s play volleyball together， ?
6.You’d better do it at once， ?答案haven’t theredid hehave theywasn’t itshall wehadn’t you7.Jack looks unhappy， ?
8.He must be at home， ?
9.I don’t think he’s a good teacher， ?
10.How lovely the girl is， ?答案doesn’t heisn’t heis heisn’t she解析答案1.China Today attracts a worldwide readership， shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建，34)
A.who B.whom
C.that D.which高考链接12435678解析 考查which引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。D9102.The books on the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015·四川，3)
A.which B.what
C.whose D.that解析答案12435678解析 考查定语从句。句意为：桌面上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词the books和covers之间是所有关系，故选C。C9103.The number of smokers， is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏，21)
A.it B.which
C.what D.as解析答案12435678解析 考查定语从句。句意为：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，符合句意，故选D项。D9104.Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children， is quite unexpected.(2014·四川，4)
A.that B.which
C.who D.it解析答案12435678解析 考查定语从句。此题中which指代整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。句意为：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。B9105.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade， I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014·浙江，5)
A.when B.where
C.which D.why解析答案12435678解析 考查定语从句。句意为：直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，当时我爬上树取下了一个卡在树枝上的风筝。when引导的非限制性定语从句是对先行词the fifth grade的进一步说明，when在从句中作时间状语。A9106.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay， you？(2014·重庆，10)
A.mustn’t B.haven’t
C.didn’t D.hadn’t解析答案12435678解析 考查反意疑问句。答句句意为：那你逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆，对吗？must have done在句中表示对过去事实的推测，当句末有反意疑问的语气时，可分为两种情况：(1)句中没有明确的过去时间状语时，反意疑问句结构为“haven’t/hasn’t...？”；(2)句中有明确的过去时间状语时，结构为“didn’t...？”。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，故C项正确。C9107.“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” .(2013·新课标Ⅰ，33)
A.as the saying goes old
B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes
D.goes as old the saying解析答案12435678解析 考查非限制性定语从句的语序。句意为：常言道，人不可貌相。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，不用倒装。C9108.A lot of language learning， has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012·安徽，29)
A.as B.it C.which D.this解析答案12435678解析 句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。A9109.It is the third time that she has won the race， has surprised us all.(2012·陕西，14)
A.that B.where
C.which D.what解析 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C项。其余选项与题干不符。C解析答案1243567891010.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent， ？(2012·江苏，25)
A.is there B.isn’t there
C.is he D.isn’t he解析 根据前面there be 句型里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。A解析答案返回12435678910课件20张PPT。Unit 3 Looking good,feeling goodVocabulary BreakthroughStep One 语音助记Step Two 词性、词义助记Step Three 语境助记Step One 语音助记A组
/slIm/
/?′?eImd/
/pIl/
/?en?′d?etIk/
/rI′k?v?(r)/
/′feIlj?(r)/
/k?n′teIn/
/′kemIkl/ 答案slimashamedpillenergeticrecoverfailurecontainchemical/′tri?tm?nt/
/′peInfl/
/′d?mId?/
/?′tr?ktIv/ 答案treatmentpainfuldamageattractive答案B组
/Im′b?r?st/
/′pre??(r)/
/???v?′weIt/
/′daI?t/
/prI′f??(r)/
/′s?f?(r)/
/′?θli?t/ embarrassedpressureoverweightdietprefersufferathlete答案/I′fekt/
/?′fekt/
/?′t?i?vm?nt/
/p??st/
/′memb??Ip/
/In′klu?dI?/ effectaffectachievementpostmembershipincluding答案C组
/brɑ?nt?/
/?da?n′ta?n/
/′fri?weI/
/I′kwIpm?nt/
/′eksp??t/
/′s?dn?s/
/′k?mf?t/
/′ju?sl?s/
/?′pr?ksIm?tlI/
/skIp/ branchdowntownfreewayequipmentexpertsadnesscomfortuselessapproximatelyskip答案D组
/′pr?p?lI/
/′m??stlI/
/′sIst?m/
/skIn/
/ka?nt/
/′pi?sfl/
/′k?nsntreIt/
/?′ma?nt/
/l?s/
/geIn/ properlymostlysystemskincountpeacefulconcentrateamountlossgain返回Step Two 词性、词义助记答案A组(兼类词)
n.& adj.化学物质；化学的
n.& vt.损害，伤害
n.& vi.节食，控制饮食
n.& adv.商业区；在市中心
n.& vt.安慰
n.& vt.利益；得到；增加 chemicaldamagedietdowntowncomfortgain答案B组(动词)
起作用，有效果，奏效
恢复健康，重新获得
包含，容纳
更喜欢
受苦，遭受(磨难)
影响；(病毒)感染
跳过，略过
重要；数数
集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 workrecovercontainprefersufferaffectskipcountconcentrate答案C组(名词)
体形；数字；人物
减肥，瘦身
药丸，药片
衰退；失败；失灵
治疗；待遇；处理
压力
运动员
效果，作用；影响
成就 figureweight--losspillfailuretreatmentpressureathleteeffectachievement答案分支；树枝
器材；设备
专家
悲伤
身体，系统；体系；制度
数量
丧失，丢失，损失 branchbranchexpertsadnesssystemamountloss答案D组(形容词和副词)
adj.
苗条的，纤细的
惭愧的，羞愧的
精力充沛的，充满活力的
令人疼痛的，痛苦的
有吸引力的，有魅力的
尴尬的，难为情的
肥胖的，体重超标的 slimashamedenergeticpainfulattractiveembarrassedoverweight答案无用的，无效的
平静的；和平的
adv.
适当地
主要地；通常 返回uselesspeacefulproperlymostlyStep Three 语境助记1.背诵经典 After a long period of painful treatment，I recovered and became energetic again，which brought my parents great comfort.
规范默写2.背诵经典 Nowadays，approximately one third of the teenagers in the USA are overweight，which I think results from many factors，mostly including overeating and pressure.Therefore，many experts call for a balanced diet and proper exercise.
规范默写3.背诵经典 For an outstanding athlete，it’s useless to be ashamed for a failure in a marathon.
规范默写4.背诵经典 I count myself lucky to find a job in a branch of a big company downtown，which gives me a sense of achievement，because a job like this is always attractive to a common graduate.
规范默写5.背诵经典 In order to gain membership of the club，I sent a post at a loss，hoping it can work.
规范默写6.背诵经典 On a peaceful night，a big earthquake happened in Tangshan.The city suffered serious damage from it overnight.Survivors were busy concentrating on rescue work and nothing could drive away the feelings of sadness.
规范默写返回
