【学案导学与随堂笔记】2016-2017学年高中英语（人教版必修一）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero （9份打包）

课件59张PPT。Unit 5　
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South
Africa on July 18,1918.He was educated at University
College of Fort Hare and the University of
Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942.
He joined the African National Congress in 1944.话题导入 In June 1961，the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela’s campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting(密谋) to overthrow(推翻) the government by violence.On June 12,1964，Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 1964 to 1982，he was incarcerated(监禁) at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town. During his years in prison，Nelson Mandela’s reputation(名声) grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 11,1990.After his release，he devoted himself to his life’s work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.阅读短文，回答下列问题
1.What does the passage mainly talk about?
__________________________________
2.What does ANC stand for?
____________________________
3.Why was Mandela put into prison?
________________________________________________________________________答案Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela.
The African National Congress.
He was put into prison for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.Period One　Warming Up，Pre--reading & Reading基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. n. 质量；品质；性质
2. adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
3. adj. 积极的；活跃的
4. adj. 慷慨的；大方的
5. n. 自我；自身
adj. 自私的
adj. 无私的；忘我的
adv. 无私地；忘我地
6. vt. 献身；专心于
adj. 忠实的；深爱的答案重点单词 quality
mean
active
generous
self
selfish
selfless
selflessly
devote
devoted答案7. n. 法则；原则；原理
8. adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的
n. 和平
9. n. 指导；领导
10. adj. 法律的；依照法律的
11. n. 舞台；阶段；时期
12. vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
13. vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
14. n. 暴力；暴行
15. adj. 相等的；平等的
16. adj. 乐意的；自愿的principle
peacefulpeacelegal
stage
vote
attack
violence
equal
willingguidance答案1. 失业
2. 事实上
3. 使充气；爆炸
4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5. 求助于；致力于重点短语out of work
as a matter of fact
blow up
in trouble
turn to1.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。好句积累3....we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.
……我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。
4....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。返回课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨12435答案1.Elias had to leave school because .
A.he was too young
B.he didn’t like to study
C.his school was far away from his home
D.his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare课文阅读理解D答案2.When Elias first met Nelson Mandela， .
A.life was difficult for Elias
B.Mandela was in trouble
C.Elias was at school
D.Elias was a very good worker12435A答案3.In 1952，Mandela was a .
A.worker B.president
C.teacher D.lawyer12435D答案4.In Elias’ eyes，Mandela was .
A.silent and helpful
B.rich but selfish
C.kind and helpful
D.poor but kind12435C答案5.What’s the purpose of Mandela’s work?
A.To help the poor become rich.
B.To build a new government.
C.To make black and white people equal.
D.To help the black beat the white.
答案　C12435Timeline of Elias’ life课文阅读填空答案19631940Elias began school.1948Elias met Nelson Mandela. Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Mandela，he was in a difficult period of his life.He began school at six.But he had to leave 1. his family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was 2. (worry) about being out of work because he didn’t have 3. passbook.Then Mandela，4. offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems，5.____(tell) him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it.At that time，black people couldn’t vote or choose their leaders，get the job they 6. (want) and had to课文语法填空答案wantedbecauseworriedawhotold返回答案live in the parts of town 7. were decided by white people. 8._____ the help of Mandela，they chose to attack the laws，and fought 9._______ the white people with violence.In 1963 he helped blow up some government buildings，though it was dangerous for him，because he knew it would help them realize their dream of 10. (make) black and white people equal.makingwhich/thatWithagainst要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的；v.意思是；意欲，打算；意味着1.归纳拓展
be mean to sb.对某人刻薄
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
be meant for打算用作……；注定要成为……重点单词语境助记
(1)She is very rich，but she’s mean with money.
她很有钱，但是她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
(2)Don’t be so mean to your little brother!
别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
(3)These books are meant for primary school students.
这些书是为小学生编写的。答案题组训练
单句语法填空
(1)Missing the first bus means (wait) for another hour.
(2)I’m sorry.I didn’t mean (hurt) your feelings.
(3)The bigger office is meant our new workmates. waiting
to hurt
for A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。2.归纳拓展
(1)devote vt.献身；致力于，专心于
devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于……；致力于……
(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(3)devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心语境助记
(1)The man devoted most of his time to studying literature.
这个人把他的绝大部分时间都致力于文学研究。
(2)She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.
她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生都没有结婚。
(3)The woman is devoted to taking care of her children.
这个女人专心照顾孩子。答案题组训练
(1)单句语法填空
①I’ve decided to devote myself the nation after finishing my study.
②Some of them were (devote) to the study of natural science.
③We were deeply moved by their (devote).
(2)单句改错
He decided to devote himself to make a study of undersea plants and animals.devotionmakingtodevoted It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.那是在1952年，曼德拉正是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。3.归纳拓展
(1)advice n.[U]建议
ask sb. for advice向某人征询建议
follow/accept/take one’s advice接受某人的建议
(2)advise v.建议；劝告
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise sth./doing sth./that...建议……(从句的谓语动词用should do，should可省略)语境助记
(1)Not knowing what to do，he decided to ask the teacher for advice.
因为不知道该怎么做，他决定去问老师。
(2)If you take my advice，you won’t tell anyone about this.
你要是听我劝告的话，最好别向任何人透露此事。
(3)I advised him to stop smoking.
我劝他戒烟。
(4)I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.如果你想在八月份去旅游，我建议你提前购票。答案题组训练
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)We are often advised (take) notes in class，but few do so.
(2)I advised (wait) until the right time，but they wouldn’t listen.
(3)I advised that he (buy) the book.(should) buyto takewaiting Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
黑人没有选举权，也无权选择他们的领导人。4.归纳拓展
vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决
vote for/against投票赞成/反对
vote on...就……投票表决
vote to do...投票做……语境助记
(1)Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn’t seem to matter very much.
无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。
(2)The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.
主席让我们就这项计划投票表决。
(3)The members voted to stop smoking from the concert.
成员们投票决定禁止在音乐会上吸烟。答案题组训练
单句语法填空
(1)—I’m going to vote Jack in the next election.How about you?
—Me，too.He is the best man for the position.
(2)Twenty--two voted for it and forty--two voted it.
(3)As we can’t agree on this matter，let’s vote it.
(4)Will you vote (accept) the proposal?to acceptforagainston We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。5.归纳拓展
attack v.& n.进攻；攻击；抨击；侵害
be attacked with患/得(病)
be attacked for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而受到攻击
make an attack on/against攻击，袭击，抨击
under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击语境助记
(1)The enemy attacked this city during the night.
敌人在夜间攻击了这座城市。
(2)He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.
所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。
(3)Our soldiers made an attack on the enemy’s positions.
我们的战士对敌人阵地发起攻击。答案题组训练
(1)用适当的介词填空
①When an animal is attack，it can run away or fight back.
②The school has been attacked failing to encourage bright students.
③To our astonishment，he is attacked cancer.
(2)单句改错
The old woman suffered heart attack yesterday.∧
awithunderfor But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。6.归纳拓展
(1)equal adj.平等的；相等的；v.等于；比得上，敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物
be equal to胜任；相等
equal sb. in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌
be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌
(2)equally adv.平等地；同样地
(3)equality n.平等；相等语境助记
(1)The two rooms are of equal size.
这两个房间大小一样。
(2)He is so strong that nobody can equal him in strength.
他那么壮，没有人能比得上他的力气。
(3)His paintings are without equal in the western world.
他的画在西方世界无与伦比。答案题组训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The two sides have agreed to treat the cases (equal).
②The restaurant should improve the (equal) of its service.
③Bill is quite equal running the office.
(2)句型转换
①She is not fit for the job.
She is not the job.
②Three plus two equals five.
Three plus two five.
③No one can match him in dancing.
No one can him dancing.inequallyequalitytoequal to is equal toequal重点短语 Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，
and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心是否会失业。1.归纳拓展
out of work失业
at work在工作；运转着
off work没有上班，在休假
work out解决；计算出；结果是
work on继续工作；从事
work with与……共事，与……合作语境助记
(1)Work hard，or you will be out of work.
好好干，不然你会失业的。
(2)The young man often plays basketball when he is off work.
下班后这个年轻人经常打篮球。
(3)What kind of person would you like to work with?
你喜欢和什么样的人一起工作呢？答案题组训练
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Now he is of work and has hardly enough money to support his family.
②I find it quite difficult for me to work the problem.
③The child goes to a nursery while his mother is work.
④He worked his novel for months on end.
(2)单句改错
He has out of work for three years.∧
beenoutoutaton As a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。2.归纳拓展
blow up爆炸；炸毁；使充气
blow away吹走
blow down刮倒
blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂语境助记
(1)One night the soldiers arrived and blew up the bridge there.
一天夜里，士兵们到达后，炸毁了那里的桥。
(2)Be sure to blow up the tyres before you drive off.
开车之前，一定要把轮胎打足气。
(3)The wind was so strong that people were nearly blown away as they waited for bus.
风刮得很厉害，等候公共汽车的人们几乎要被风吹走。答案题组训练
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)They blew the old bridge and then built a new one across the river.
(2)Somebody opened the door and the candle was blown .
(3)The old tree that was blown in the storm has been moved off the road.downupout Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在他有麻烦的时候去找纳尔逊·曼德拉。3.归纳拓展
in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
“prep.＋n.”表示状态或情形，介词可以为in，at或on。常见的搭配有：
in pain痛苦地　　　　　 in order整齐地
in anger愤怒地 in secret秘密地
at peace处于和平状态 at ease轻松
on business出差 on holiday度假答案题组训练
(1)If we can’t finish the work on time，we will be (有麻烦).
(2)Her mother hardly ever shouted at her (愤怒地).
(3)These countries were (处于和平状态) at that time.at peace语境助记
(1)When you are in trouble，you can turn to me.
你有麻烦时可以求助我。
(2)Later they took the treasures to Germany in secret.
后来他们偷偷地把珍宝带到了德国。
(3)It is said that the whole family are on holiday.
据说，这一家人在度假。in troublein anger Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？4.归纳拓展
turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn down拒绝；把……调低
turn up出现；把……调高
turn in上交
turn over翻过来；移交
turn out结果是……；生产，制造语境助记
(1)If you are in trouble，please turn to the police for help.
如果你有困难，请向警察求助。
(2)It is already nine o’clock，but he hasn’t turned up yet.
已经九点钟了，但他还没有出现。
(3)The boy is not really reading，just turning over the book.
这个男孩没有在真正读书，只是在翻书。答案题组训练
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)You can turn your teacher for help if you are in trouble.
(2)Those who want to go are to turn their applications before Friday.
(3)Don’t worry.All will turn right.
(4)The boy wanted to join the army but was turned because he was under age.downtoinout The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。1.经典句式归纳拓展
(1)The last thirty years have seen...是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式，在理解这类句子时一定要正确把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。这类句子的谓语动词常用see，find，witness，observe等，意为“发生，见证，经历”，这种句式能达到一种使句子更加生动的修辞效果。
(2)where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句，修饰先行词stage。当先行词为stage，case，situation，position等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。语境助记
(1)At that time we had reached a stage where we had more black readers than white ones.
那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段。
(2)The year 2015 saw the Grand Parade of the People’s Republic of China.2015年见证了中华人民共和国盛大的阅兵式。
(3)The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.
黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。答案题组训练
(1)The city of Beijing since 1982.
自1982年以来，北京市发生了巨大变化。
(2)We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
我们努力达到一个两边坐在一起谈谈的状态。wherehas seen great changes ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。2.归纳拓展
这是一个倒装句，did we decide是部分倒装结构。当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。语境助记
(1)Only recently have I thought of them.
直到最近我才想起他们来。
(2)Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag.
下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。
(3)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
只有当战争结束的时候，这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。答案题组训练
句型转换
(1)She can help us to solve the problem only in this way.
Only in this way help us solve the problem.
(2)I knew what had happened only when he told me.
Only when he told me what had happened.
(3)She realized she was wrong only at that time.
Only at that time she was wrong.did she realizecan shedid I knowIt was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.
句式分析　此句为复合句。because引导的 从句里又含有if引导的 从句。
自主翻译　_____________________________________________________
_______难句分析返回答案 那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。原因状语条件状语课件22张PPT。Unit 5　
Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod Three　Grammar & Writing语法专题 when，where，why，介词+which/whom引导的定语从句写作专题 Description of a famous person语法专题 when ， where ， why ，介词+which/whom引导的定语从句Ⅰ.课文原句感知
1.The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer I went for advice.
3.He was generous with his time， I was grateful.
4.The school I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
5.However，this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.答案语法感知whenwhento whomfor whichwhere答案6.The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
7....，until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.
8.The parts of town they had to live were decided by white people.
9.The places outside the towns they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
10....we were put into a position we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.in whichwhenwherein whichwhere答案Ⅱ.阅读下列含有定语从句的句子，用适当的介词填空
1.Do you still remember the day which we came to the city?
2.I don’t know the reason which he failed to attend the party.
3.This is the house which my parents used to live.
4.This is the notebook which the cover is green.
5.Have you met the professor whom our teacher referred?
6.The hotel which they are staying is very expensive.
7.I went to the place which I worked ten years ago.
8.The things which they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.ofonforinoftoinin1.关系副词when，where，why在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。比较以下三组句子。语法精析2.“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰物时用which不用that，修饰人时用whom不用who。
This is the room in which we lived last year.
这就是去年我们住过的房间。注意：(1)有些“动词＋介词”短语如look for，look after，call on等，如果介词提前将会失去动词短语的意义，所以不可把介词置于关系代词前。
Is this the book which she was looking for?
这就是她在找的那本书吗？
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.
护士们照看的婴儿都很健康。
(2)“介词＋which/whom”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
That was the way in which she looked after us.
那就是她照料我们的方式。
He has two daughters，one of whom works as a nurse.
他有两个女儿，其中一个是护士。题组训练
用适当的关系词或“介词＋which/whom”填空
1.This is our English teacher we have learnt a lot.
2.This is our English teacher we have learnt a lot from.
3.I’ll remember the day I was admitted to the college forever.
4.I’ll never forget the day I spent with my cousins in the mountains.
5.He was born in Germany he stayed for 12 years.
6.These are the reasons we do it.答案why/for whichfrom whomwho/whom/thatwhen/on whichwhich/thatwhere/in which答案Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church， you can hear some lovely music.
(2015·北京)
2.Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江)
3.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.(2015·天津)
4.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent.(2015·陕西)高考链接whenwherewhichwhere答案5.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.(2015·安徽)
6.He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of were published in the 1990s.(2015·重庆)
7.September 30 is the day by you must pay you bill.(2014·大纲全国)
8.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.(2014·广东)
9.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ______
uses it somewhat differently.(2014·天津)whichwhichwhichwhichwhere答案10.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work a good impression is a must.(2014·江苏)
11.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建)
12.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南)
13.When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)wherewherewherewhen答案14.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
(2013·浙江)
15.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.(2013·四川)
16.He wrote a letter _____ he explains what had happened in the accident.
(2013·江西)wherewherewhere返回答案Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Third，we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing，especially bath water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water.
(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
2.There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.I just can’t wait.(2011·重庆，短文改错)
3.It is also a window which we can learn about American society.
(2008·重庆，短文改错)whom∧
through写作专题 Description of a famous person人物介绍主要是介绍名人的基本信息及其事迹。一般是介绍人物
的童年、少年、青年、中年及老年的成长经历(包括生活、工作和学习)，末尾一般总述人物的功绩成败，也可以在记叙成长经历的同时加入一些议论。
人物简介的写作步骤：
1.Birthday and birthplace
2.Family background
3.Education
4.Big events in his/her life(in order of time)
5.Evaluation写作指导1.He was from a poor peasant’s family.
2.He is about 1.72 metres in height.
3.By the age of 14，he had taught himself advanced mathematics.
4.She is already in her fifties，but she looks younger for her age.
5.He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.
6.She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.
7.He is a worthy person for us to learn from.
8.He devoted all his life to education.
9.He is loved and respected by us all.
10.She will always be remembered as a great woman.常用表达请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍我国著名运动员
林丹。
林丹，被称为“超级丹”，是世界排名第一的中国羽毛球(badminton)男子单打选手。他意志顽强、比赛富有激情，赢得了海内外教练、球迷和选手的赞赏。
出生日期：1983年10月14日
出生地：福建
身高：178 cm
体重：70公斤
爱好：踢足球、看电影典题示例林丹大事件：
2002年，荣登国际羽联排名第一的位置。
2008年北京奥运会：获得冠军，以非凡的实力证明“超级丹”名副其实。
2012年伦敦奥运会：获得冠军，至此已赢得17个世界冠军。体育推广事业进入新阶段。范文展示　根据汉语提示，完成下面的写作，并背诵。
Lin Dan，1. (以“超级丹”著称)，is the most famous men’s singles badminton player in China.With passion and determination，his performance has earned applause and admiration from coaches，players and fans 2. (国内外).答案at home and abroadbest known as “Super Dan”返回答案 3. (1983年10月14日出生于福建)，he is 178 cm tall and weighs 70 kilograms.4. (在他的业余时间里)，he likes playing football and watching movies.
It was in 2002 that Lin Dan 5. (排名第一) by the Badminton World Federation.In the 29th Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 and the 30th London Olympic Games in 2012，he 6. (获得第一名)，showing the world that he is really a super star in badminton.Lin Dan has won 17 world championships in total.7.___________________________
(由于他的成功)，his campaign to promote national fitness 8. ____________
(已进入一个新阶段).new stageBorn in Fujian on October 14,1983In his spare timewas ranked firstwon first placeThanks to/Due to his successhas entered a课件39张PPT。Unit 5　
Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod Two　Learning about Language & Using Language基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开
2. vt. 教育；训练
adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
n. 教育
3. vi. 请求；乞求
4. n. 亲戚；亲属
5. n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动答案重点单词 escape
educate
educated
education
beg
relative
terror答案6. n. 残忍；残酷
adj. 残忍的
7. n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
8. vt. 判决；宣判
9. n. 总统；会长；校长；行长
10. n. 意见；看法；主张 cruelty
cruel
reward
sentence
president
opinion答案1. 丧失信心或勇气
2. 当权；上台
3. 设立；建立
4. 被判处……(徒刑)重点短语lose heart
come to power
set up
be sentenced to好句积累返回1.They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.
他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。
2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨12435答案1.Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?
A.Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.
B.Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.
C.Because Robben Island was a bad man’s name.
D.Because Robben Island was not their home.
答案　B课文阅读理解答案2.Mr.Mandela began a school to .
A.make some money
B.spend his spare time
C.teach some prisoners
D.make friends with the prisoners12435C答案3.Why did Mr. Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?
A.Because he needed the guards’ help.
B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.
C.Because the guards were black people too.
D.Because the guards could pass their exams.
答案　B12435答案4.How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?
A.Four years. B.Four months.
C.Four weeks. D.Four days.
答案　A124355.Elias lost his job because .
A.he wasn’t well educated when he was in prison
B.the boss knew he had been in prison
C.he was not fit for his work
D.he didn’t get on well with the other workers12435B返回答案要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 The scientist from whom...never lost heart when he was in trouble.……的科学家当陷入麻烦时从不灰心。1.归纳拓展
lose heart丧失勇气或信心；泄气
lose one’s heart to爱上、倾心于……
learn sth. by heart背诵，牢记
put one’s heart into专心于
break one’s heart使某人很伤心
heart and soul全心全意，完全地语境助记
(1)Don’t lose heart when in face of difficulty，for a way out will come up.
遇到困难时不要丧气，总会有出路的。
(2)She lost her heart to the soldier.
她爱上了那位战士。
(3)He learned the poem by heart.
他背下了那首诗。答案题组训练
(1)My parents often tell me when I face difficulty.
我的父母经常告诉我面对困难时不要丧失信心。
(2)The death of her dog deeply.
她的狗死了，她非常伤心。
(3)No matter what you do，you should it.
无论做什么，你都要全身心去做。
(4)A dancer must throw herself into every performance.
舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。heart and soulnot to lose heartbroke her heartput your heart into It was a prison from which no one escaped.
这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。2.归纳拓展
escape v.逃脱；逃走；避开；被忘掉；n.逃跑；逃脱
escape from从……逃脱/逃跑
escape＋n./doing sth.避开(做)某事
escape death死里逃生
a narrow escape九死一生
注意下面两个短语的区别：
escape from prison越狱
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾语境助记
(1)Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.
玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。
(2)She managed to escape from the burning car.
她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
(3)The pilot was lucky enough to escape death.
这位飞行员幸免于难。答案题组训练
单句语法填空
(1)The boy was happy to have escaped (notice) among the people.
(2)It was said that a prisoner escaped prison this morning.
(3)The man had narrow escape the other day.abeing noticedfrom He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。3.归纳拓展
stop sb.(from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，与其同义的短语还有：prevent sb.(from) doing sth.，keep sb. from doing sth.。
在主动语态中，stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.中的from可省去，意思不变。但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省(若省去，则译为“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。语境助记
(1)What can stop me (from) going if I want to go?
如果我要去，有什么能阻止我去呢？
(2)I was prevented from visiting my friend on such a rainy day.
在这样的雨天我无法去拜访朋友。
(3)The wind can usually keep up from walking to school.
风通常能阻止我们走着去上学。答案题组训练
(1)You can’t what they think.
人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
(2)There is nothing the offer.
没有什么能阻止你接受那个提议。
(3)You shouldn’t have outside.
你本不该让那个男孩一直站在外面。kept the boy standingstop/prevent people (from) sayingto stop/prevent you (from) accepting Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。4.归纳拓展
(1)educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的
(2)educate vt.教育；训练
educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事
educate oneself自学，自修
(3)education n.教育语境助记
(1)He was educated，so he could at least be a clerk.
他受过教育，至少可以当个职员。
(2)Children should be educated in a proper way.
教育孩子要得法。
(3)The boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.
这个男孩完成工作之后晚上还得自修。答案题组训练
用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)The young teacher has received a good (educate).
(2)Children should be educated (protect) the environment.
(3)She is a highly (educate) woman，so she is well received by the students.educatededucationto protect They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。5.归纳拓展
reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬谢；奖赏
reward sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏(酬谢)某人
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报、奖赏语境助记
(1)Advanced workers should be rewarded.
先进工作者应当受到奖赏。
(2)They rewarded him for saving the child.
他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。
(3)It’s unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。易混辨析　reward，award，prize
(1)reward可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作、帮助或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。
(2)award可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在学习、工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。award可接双宾语：award sb. sth.或award sth. to sb.。
(3)prize多指在比赛或抽彩中所赢的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。答案题组训练
(1)用reward，award，prize填空
①A(n) was given to the person who had the winning number.
②How can I you for your kindness?
③The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) .
④She offered a(n) of 500 for the return of the lost necklace.
(2)单句改错
They rewarded the winners gifts of fruits and flowers.∧
withrewardprizerewardaward sentenced to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against anti--black laws因为鼓励反对反黑人法的暴力行为而被判了五年的苦役6.归纳拓展
sentence vt.判决；宣判
be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)
sentence sb. to do...判决……接受……的刑罚
sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑语境助记
(1)The thief was sentenced to three years in prison.
这个小偷被判三年徒刑。
(2)He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.
他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。
(3)The murderer was sentenced to death.
这个杀人犯被判死刑。答案题组训练
(1)The judge the governor .
法官判处这个统治者14年监禁。
(2)No one can avoid if he kills someone.
如果杀了人，任何人都不能免除被判死刑。
(3)She life imprisonment for turning against her country.
她因叛国被判处终身监禁。was sentenced tosentencedto 14 years in prisonbeing sentenced to death They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。7.归纳拓展
在此句中，did是助动词，用来加强语气。当句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，谓语动词又是实义动词时，常用助动词do，does，did来加强语气，表示强调。语境助记
(1)Please do come to my birthday party.
请一定要来参加我的生日聚会。
(2)He does like the film Twelve Citizens.
他的确喜欢电影《十二公民》。
(3)I did go to see the film I am Somebody last night.
昨晚我确实去看了电影《我是路人甲》。答案题组训练
(1) when crossing the street.
过马路时务必小心。
(2)She me about her address，but I forgot all about it.
她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。
(3)In my opinion，what they did good to our country.
在我看来，他们所做的确实对我们国家有益。does doDo be carefuldid tell I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。8.归纳拓展
(1)本句含有一个由the first time引导的时间状语从句。
the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，而for the first time是个介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句子中作状语。
(2)引导时间状语从句的词或短语还有every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantly等，起从属连词的作用。语境助记
(1)He was a school teacher the first time I saw him.
我第一次见到他的时候，他是一所学校的老师。
(2)Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.
每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。
(3)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。题组训练
(1) ，he knew his father was coming.
他一听到那个声音，就知道他爸爸来了。
(2) ，he looked a bit nervous.
我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。
(3) ，he was lying in bed.
她最后一次看到汤姆时，他正躺在床上。The moment he heard the voice
The first time I interviewed him
The last time she saw Tom返回答案课件13张PPT。Unit 5　
Nelson Mandela—a modern heroVocabulary BreakthroughStep One 语音助记Step Two 词性、词义助记Step Three 语境助记Step One 语音助记A组
/′kw?l?tI/ _______
/mi?n/ ______
/′?ktIv/ ______
/self/ ____
/dI′v??t/ ______
/fa?nd/ ______
/′pi?sfl/ ________答案quality
mean
active
self
devote
found
peaceful返回答案B组
/′li?ɡl/ _____
/fi?/ ____
/ju?θ/ ______
/li?ɡ/ ______
/steId?/ _____
/?′t?k/ ______
/′i?kw?l/ ______legal
fee
youth
league
stage
attack
equalStep Two 词性、词义助记答案A组
guide v.→ n. 指导
hope v.→ adj. 有希望的
will n.→ adj. 乐意的
fair adj.→ adj. 不公平的
cruel adj.→ n. 残忍
law n.→ n. 律师 guidance
hopeful
willing
unfair
cruelty
lawyer答案B组
human being n.→ n. 同义词
elect v.→ v. 近义词
flee v.→ v. 同义词
idea n.→ n. 近义词
prize n.→ n. 近义词
C组
adj. 慷慨的
n. 法则；原则generous
principlemankind vote
escape
opinion
reward返回答案 n. 暴力；暴行
v. 教育
n. 亲戚
v. 宣判
n. 总统
n. 恐怖
v. 请求
n. 毛毯violence
educate
relative
sentence
president
terror
beg
blanketStep Three 语境助记1.背诵经典　Rick’s father was a mean old man who wasn’t willing to spend a penny on his sons.
规范默写2.背诵经典　In my opinion，she is a devoted friend of mine.
规范默写3.背诵经典　Having returned from jail，the man found his wife had married someone else，so he visited the lawyer to ask for his legal help.
规范默写4.背诵经典　When I’m in trouble，I will turn to my friends for help.
规范默写5.背诵经典　After the new president came to power，he made a wonderful speech.
规范默写返回Unit 5　Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free from the UK ______ a peaceful way.
2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went for advice.
3．He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems.
4．He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.
5．The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres ________.
6．After trying hard，I got a job ________ a gold mine.
7．I worried ________ whether I would become out ________ work.
8．The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided by white people.
9．________ a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow ________ some government buildings.
10．Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________ trouble.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我永远也忘不了第一次参观那个美丽小岛的日子。
I shall never forget ____________________________ the beautiful island.
2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，...
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：人类在20世纪登上了月球。
__________________________ the landing of humans on the moon.
3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：下了课她才发现自己丢了手提包。
____________________________________________ that she had lost her handbag.
4．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他的话使我很高兴。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Courage is one of the best ______ of a good soldier.
A．quality B．quantity C．qualities D．quantities
2．A great person is someone who devotes his/her life ______others.
A．to help B．helping C．to helping D．helped
3．He ______ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
A．found B．founded C．finding D．finds
4．He was the first man ______ on the moon in July 1969.
A．landing B．landed C．land D．to land
5．I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school ______ and the bus ______.
A．fees；fare B．fare；fees C．fee；fee D．fare；fare
6．Until today we have reached a stage ______ we have ______ no rights at all.
A．where；nearly B．where；almost
C．that；nearly D．which；almost
7．We were put into a position ______ we had either to accept we were less important，______ fight the government.
A．when；or B．when；nor C．in which；or D．in which；nor
8．When he organized the ANC Youth League，I joined it ______.
A．as soon as I possible
B．as soon as could
C．as possible as could
D．as soon as I could
9．Elias was ______ to blow up government buildings.
A．willing B．decided C．devoted D．busy
10．Why did Nelson Mandela _________ violence to make black and white people equal?
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn over D．turn to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised.McCarty was a good woman.She went to church.She was always friendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich.In fact，she was poor.
How did a poor 86－year－old woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.Oseola washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the 1960s’ she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers.McCarty did not have much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work and to church.She read her Bible(圣经)．She had a black－and－white television.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250,000.When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will.She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.McCarty just wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out about her present to the university.She received many honors(荣誉)．She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
1．Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi ______.
A．to help the poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbors
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
2．From the story we know ______.
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty’s life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives.
3．Which of the following is true?
A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D．McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.
4．From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?
A．She worked hard all her life.
B．She didn’t think she was special.
C．She didn’t have many interests.
D．She had a TV set with many channels.
5．Which of the following is true?
A．McCarty died at the age of eighty－six.
B．McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C．McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D．McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
mean v．意思是，意味着
生义：adj.吝啬的，刻薄的，出色的
She’s always been mean with money.
她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
Don’t be so mean to your brother!
别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
He’s a mean tennis player.
他是一名出色的网球选手。
【答案解析】
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.up；for；in　2.to　3.to；on　4.with；for　5.away　6.in　7.about；of　8.in　9.As；up　10.in
Ⅱ.
1．第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
the day when we first visited
2．过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，……
The 20th century saw
3．只有到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only after the lesson did she discover
4．但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
What he said made me happy.
Ⅲ.
1．C　[quality“品质”，前面有one of后面需要用复数；quantity“数量”。故选C。]
2．C　[devote one’s life to...“一生献身于……”，其中to是介词，故选C。]
3．B　[found vt.“建立”，其过去时为founded。]
4．D　[由the only，the last，the next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。]
5．A　[fee指“给律师，医生等的服务费、酬金等；入场、入会等的费用；学费(通常用－s)”；fare指“交通费用”。]
6．B　[stage是先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语，故第一空用where。almost可用于no，none，nobody，nothing等否定词之前，但nearly一般不这样用。]
7．C　[position作先行词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用in which或where来引导定语从句。第二空考查either...or...“或者……或者……”。]
8．D　[as...as one can/could相当于as...as possible，意为“尽可能……地”。]
9．A　[be willing to do sth.“乐意/愿意做某事”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；be devoted to...“专心于/致力于……”，to是介词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。]
10．D　[句意为：为什么曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等，而求助于暴力？此处turn to意为“求助于”。turn down“拒绝；把音量调低”；turn up“出现；把音量调高”；turn over“翻转”。]
Ⅳ.
1．A　[由第一段第二句可知。]
2．A　[由第二段可知。]
3．D　[由第三段第一句可知。]
4．C　[由第三段作者介绍了她的简单生活可知。]
5．D　[McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，A项错误；从第二段可以知道她洗衣服“for nearly 80 years”，B项错误；从最后一段我们知道“She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university”，C项也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，“She received many honors”，D项正确。]
Period Two　Language Points
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．In the sight of God，the rich are ________ (平等的) to the poor.
2．The boy is so ________ (自私的) and always thinks of himself.
3．She is ________ (慷慨，大方的) and often helps the poor.
4．________ (质量)often matters more than quantity.
5．That man ________ (贡献) most of his time to studying animals
6．They decided to ________(进攻)at night.
7．The child has a very ________(活跃的)imagination.
8．There is too much ________(暴力)on TV，which may have a bad effect on children.
9．I refuse to lie about it；it’s against my ________(原则)．
10．This is her first time to perform on the __________(舞台)．
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．In fact，I don’t like his design at all.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I don’t like his design at all.
2．We should work hard to make our dream come true.
We should work hard to ________ ________ ________.
3．The volunteers are always glad to help others.
The volunteers ________ always ________ ________ help others.
4．As she was worried about her pet，she couldn’t sleep well.
________ ________ her pet，she couldn’t sleep well.
5．My father lost his job two years ago.
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for two years.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。
The college ________________ by her family in 1895.
2．错过了这趟车意味着再等一个小时。
Missing the bus ________________ for another hour.
3．他们用和平方式解决了这个问题。
They settled the problem ______________________________.
4．汤姆是我们班第一个养宠物的学生。
Tom is ________________________________ keep pets in our class.
5．你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？
Do you ________________ or ________ his decision?
6．当我处于困境时就求助于朋友们。
When I am ________________，I will ______________ my friends for help.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Many soldiers were fighting ______ the local people ________ the flood in Jiangxi Province then.
A．with；against B．with；for C．for；against D．for；for
2．He was put into prison because he ________ some government buildings in South Africa.
A．blew up B．blew down C．blew out D．blew over
3．Busy as the man is，he ______ every weekend to staying with his wife and children.
A．devotes B．spends C．picks D．takes
4．Although he ______ an invitation to work as chairman of the company，as I knew，he refused to ______it.
A．received；accept B．accepted；receive
C．received；receive D．accepted；accept
5．They are of ______ height，but I think Mary ______ the job.
A．equal；is equal to B．equally；is equal to
C．equal；equals D．equally；equals
6．February of 2010 ______ the terrible earthquake in Chile(智利)．
A．have seen B．had seen C．saw D．was seeing
7．He looked at the box ______ the voice came.
A．whose B．from which
C．from that D．which
8．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
9．What surprised me most was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
10．Only in this way ________ to make an improvement in the operating system.
A．you can hope B．you did hope
C．can you hope D．did you hope
Ⅴ.完形填空
Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of __1__.They rushed up to the __2__，leaning over the clear water，watching the crowds of tiny fish.Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats，but __3__ those who had been left behind at the ice－cream stall(小摊) came running up to make some announcement or other，and they all __4__ the water and dashed back the __5__ they had come.With growing excitement，Maureen __6__ them.
When she __7__ what had been running for，she stopped running.They were __8__ things again.The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it.Behind the __10__ a calm middle－aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish.She took __11__ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats，plastic dolls，yellow pencils，anything.Maureen leaned against a __12__，looking on.The idea of __13__ washed against her face like a strong current(流)，trying to draw her in.
Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group and __14__ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse.Under Maureen’s __15__ lay a boat，a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread.Maureen was so full of the __16__ for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it.She turned her __17__ sharply.Her face was against the tree.She shut her eyes and __18__ eagerly for some money，for the price of a set of toy plates.In a moment，she opened her eyes，__19__ she didn’t turn back to the stall.It was too __20__ to see the others buying whatever they wanted.She rubbed almost round the tree，her eyes on the ground.
1．A.fright B．surprise C．shout D．excitement
2. A．space B．hill C．lake D．river
3．A.what’s worse B．all at once C．all the time D．more or less
4．A.left B．polluted C．painted D．entered
5. A．street B．way C．boat D．restaurant
6．A.ran after B．searched for C．glared at D．got rid of
7．A.blamed B．saw C．praised D．helped
8．A.destroying B．stealing C．buying D．eating
9．A.closed B．tall C．dull D．open
10．A.toy B．stall C．building D．mirror
11．A.fish B．advice C．money D．food
12．A.tree B．wall C．stall D．car
13．A.leaving B．running C．sleeping D．spending
14．A.laid B．let C．drew D．tasted
15．A.feet B．eyes C．shoulder D．hands
16．A.edge B．tiredness C．wish D．relation
17．A.friend B．suggestion C．way D．head
18．A.went B．stood C．prayed D．searched
19．A.even if B．if C．so D．but
20．A.painful B．nervous C．enjoyful D．near－sighted
church，hospital，prison，school等词表示抽象的含义时，通常不用冠词；指具体的建筑物或场所时，应带冠词。
His son was put in prison.He went to the prison to see him once a month.
他儿子被送进了监狱，他每个月到监狱去看儿子一次。
【答案解析】
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.1.equal　2.selfish　3.generous　4.Quality　5.devoted　6.attack　7.active　8.violence　9.principles　10.stage
Ⅱ.1.As；a；matter；of；fact　2.achieve/realize；our；dream　3.are；willing；to　4.Worried；about　5.has；been；out；of；work
Ⅲ.1.was founded　2.means waiting　3.in a peaceful way　4.the first student to　5.vote for；against　6.in trouble；turn to
Ⅳ.
1．A　[fight with意为“与……并肩作战”，也可以表示“同……进行斗争”；fight against意为“同……进行斗争”，fight for意为“为……而战”。]
2．A　[考查blow的不同短语。blow up充气，爆炸；blow down吹倒；blow out吹灭，熄灭；blow over停止，平息。结合句意，只有A项适合。]
3．A　[devote...to...的含义是“把……用于……；致力于……”；spend需要和doing连用。]
4．A　[accept强调主观同意接受；receive表示客观收到，可能接受，也可能不接受。]
5．A　[equal可以作形容词，修饰名词height；be equal to the job“称职”，其中to是介词，故A正确。]
6．C　[see此处表示“见证”，生动形象；主语为过去时间名词，应用一般过去时，故选C。]
7．B　[此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，原句为“The voice came from the box.”。]
8．D　[首先要用不定式表示目的。make的宾语herself与hear之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示“让别人听到自己的声音”。]
9．A　[句意为：最使我惊奇的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。the way后的定语从句“he said it”的引导词可为that或in which，也可以省略。]
10．C　[only＋状语位于句首时主句要部分倒装，排除A、B两项，D项时态不对，故选C。]
Ⅴ.
1．D　[从文章来看，孩子们跑来跑去，是高兴、兴奋的表现，所以他们“兴奋地”叫喊着。]
2．C　[由句子“Maureen stood by the lake.”可知“他们是朝湖边跑了过来”。]
3．B　[根据句意“有些孩子大声嚷嚷要去坐船，但突然，那些在小摊那儿的孩子们跑了过来”可知。]
4．A　[由句子“They were ____ things again.The toy stall was ____ and they were crowded around it.”可知“他们离开了水，又返回到小摊”。]
5. B　[这句话的意思是“顺着他们来的路回去”。]
6．A　[由“When she ____ what had been running for，she stopped running.”可知Maureen跟着他们跑了一阵。]
7．B　[后面几句话描写的都是Maureen“看到”的。]
8．C　[上文提到“有些孩子在小摊那儿”，可知“他们买过东西”，现在又在“买”。]
9．D　[由句子“a calm middle－aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish.”可知“小摊开门营业”。]
10．B　[由“The toy stall was ____ and they were crowded around it.”可推知中年妇女的位置是在“小摊”的后面。]
11．C　[从“in exchanging for...”来看，是用钱来交换东西。]
12．A　[由最后一句“She rubbed almost round the tree，her eyes on the ground.”可知，当时“她靠着一棵树”。]
13．D　[比较四个选项，spending最符合语境，这句话的意思是“花钱的想法如同强流一般，冲洗着她的脸”。]
14．A　[这句话意思是“放下刚才买的东西，好腾出手看钱包里还有多少钱”。]
15．B　[由句子“Maureen leaned against a ____，looking on”可知Maureen一直在看着。]
16．C　[从句子“She shut her eyes and ____ eagerly for some money，for the price of a set of toy plates.”可知“Maureen渴望这些东西”。]
17．D　[前面说“她靠着树”，现在又“脸朝树”，所以判断“她转过了头”。]
18．C　[Maureen渴望那些东西，所以闭上眼睛“祈祷”。]
19．D　[根据意思“一会儿，她睁开了眼睛，但是她没有转过身去看小摊”可知。]
20．A　[看到了其他孩子买到了所想要的东西，而自己又没钱买，因此她很“难受”。]
Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ (教育) in the west of China.
2．We hope that you will give ________ (看法，观点) and suggestions about our work.
3．He killed a boy，so he was ________ (判刑)to death.
4．He managed to ________ (逃脱) from the big fire into the street.
5．London is full of homeless people ________(乞讨) in the streets.
6．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________ (亲戚)．
7．I can’t stand some people’s ________ (残忍) to animals.
8．The horse bolted(脱彊)in ________ (恐怖) at the sound of the gun.
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用educate，bring up或teach的适当形式填空
(1)The girl has been well ________ in Peking University.
(2)My friend was ________________ by his uncle in the countryside.
(3)Mr. Wang ________ me Chinese.
(4)All of us have been ________ at college.
2．用reward，award或prize的适当形式填空
(1)He won the first ________ in the 100 metres race.
(2)Is that how you ________ me for my help?
(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)________
(4)She offered a(n) ________ of $500 for the lost necklace.
3．用put up，set up，build或found的适当形式填空
(1)They ________ a small hospital for the wounded.
(2)They ________ a tent by the fire.
(3)They ________ their homes and made their farms there.
(4)They ________ a new university near the city.
(5)The house is ________ of wood.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．说慢点，好让我听明白。
Say it slowly ________________ I can understand you.
2．只是到了战后，他才回到自己的祖国。
________ after the war ________________________ to his motherland.
3．她第一次看到汤姆的时候，他躺在床上。
________________________________________，he was lying in bed.
4．在我看来，考试作弊是不对的。
________________________，it’s wrong to cheat in examinations.
5．他所做的的确对我们有益。
What he does ________________ good to us.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The main difference between a successful person and a common person is that when they are both in trouble，the former never ______.
A．loses the heart B．loses heart
C．loses his heart D．loses hearts
2．The man has ______ for four years and he is popular with the people in the country.
A．come to power B．come to the power
C．been in power D．been in the power
3．My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A．could B．would C．must D．should
4．Mr.White ______ at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
5．Let’s think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used.
A．that B．which C．as D．where
6．For all these years，I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up
7．She asked us not to make any noise ______ waking the baby.
A．for fear of B．in fear of
C．in fear that D．for fear that
8．My adviser encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A．for me taking B．me taking
C．for me to take D．me to take
9．Effective measures must be taken in no time to keep the lake ________.
A．from farther pollution
B．being further polluted
C．from being further polluted
D．further polluting
10．—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jack?
—________.
A．By taking a No.7 bus
B．Oh，wonderful，indeed
C．A friend showed me the way there
D．I went there alone
Ⅴ.阅读理解
TIME IS MONEY
A proverb(谚语)says：Time is money.But in my opinion，time is even more valuable than money.Why？Because when money is spent，we can earn it back.However，when time is gone，it will never return.This is the reason why we must value time.
There is no doubt that the time we have is unusually limited.So even an hour is extremely precious.We should make full use of our time to do useful things.As students，we must not relax our efforts to engage(从事于)in our studies so as to serve our society and our nation in the future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time smoking，drinking and so on.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.
In a word，we should get into a good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
1．When we say“Time is money.”，we mean“________”．
A．Time is equal to dollars，pounds etc.
B．Time is gold
C．Time is valuable
D．We must spend time in buying goods
2．People who spend time smoking，drinking ______.
A．do not know how to kill time as clearly as others
B．doubt that they will become more dangerous to society
C．realize how important their lives are
D．waste their whole lives without realizing the importance of time
3．If people get lazy，______.
A．they will bring us failure
B．they are likely to fail
C．they are usually busy smoking，drinking and so on
D．they will lead us to the road of poverty
4．According to this passage，the writer considers that ________.
A．money can be spent but time can not
B．time is not equal to money
C．time is twice as valuable as money
D．money is not more valuable than time
5．Being students，we must ______.
A．work hard at our subjects
B．do whatever we want to do
C．not always engage ourselves in our lessons
D．have a rest now，then we can get relaxed from our busy studies
The reason why...is/was that...
The reason why we don’t trust him is that he has often lied.
我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。
The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
【答案解析】
Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.1.educated　2.opinions　3.sentenced　4.escape 5．begging　6.relatives　7.cruelty　8.terror
Ⅱ.
1．(1)educated　(2)brought up　(3)teaches　(4)educated
解析　educate主要指接受系统、规范的文化和学业方面的教育。可用well修饰。
bring up主要指在家族或社会上培养或抚养长大。
teach含“教、教导”的意思，指对某一学科知识或技能进行系统传授；在训练、培养或工作等方面给予指导。
2．(1)prize　(2)reward　(3)award　(4)reward
解析　reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize指赢得比赛所获得的资金或有价值的东西。
3．(1)set up　(2)put up　(3)built　(4)founded　(5)built
解析　put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，在口语中set up与build也可用于此意。
set up意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用。set up a school(hospital，government，shop，business)建立学校(医院、政府、商店、企业)。
build意为“建造，建立”，是最常用词，常指建造大东西，其后可接具体的或抽象的名词。
found着重于打基础，如兴建城市，建立国家、党派，创办大学等。
Ⅲ.1.so that　2.Only；did he return　3.The first time she saw Tom　4.In my opinion　5.does do
Ⅳ.
1．B　[lose heart的含义是“丧失勇气或信心”；lose one’s heart表示“爱上，喜欢”。]
2．C　[come to power表示“上台，执政”侧重动作；in power则表示“执政”的状态，可以和一段时间连用。]
3．D　[advise意为“建议”，后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。]
4．A　[should have done是“本该做而未做”的意思。]
5．D　[situation在本句中表示“语境”，定语从句中缺少相应的地点状语，故用where(或in which)来引导。]
6．C　[turn up“出现，找到”；fix up“修补”；set up“建立，成立”；make up“编造，组成，弥补”由句意知C项正确。]
7．A　[for fear of“唯恐，以防”，后跟名词或v.－ing形式；for fear that“唯恐，以防”，后跟从句。]
8．D　[encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。]
9．C　[prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人或某物做某事”，其中keep后的from不能省略，且该题表示被动含义。]
10．B　[“How do/did you find...？”为常见交际用语意思为“你认为……怎么样？”相当于“what do you think of...？”句意为：——你认为去博物馆的参观怎么样？——的确不错。]
Ⅴ.
1．C　[“But in my opinion，time is even more valuable than money.”是本题的信息句。]
2．D　[文中第三段中“They don’t realize that wasting time...”说明那些人是在浪费自己的生命。]
3．B　[学生容易误选D，但D项意思与题目不相吻合，逻辑有错误。从文章最后一句可知答案。]
4．D　[根据全文可以看出作者认为金钱是无法与时间相比的，而这并不是等同，金钱在其真正的价值上无法与时间相比。]
5．A　[由文章意思可以看出，作者希望青年学生能刻苦努力学习知识，充分利用时间。]

Period Four　Grammar & Writing
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.用where，when，why，that，which, whether或whom填空
1．Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?
2．He didn’t know ________ to go on or stop.
3．The house ________________ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers.
4．I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.
5．None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.
6．The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.
7．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.
8．The scientist about ________ we are talking has been abroad some times.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．I went to the place ________ which I worked ten years ago.
2．The date ________ which he joined the Party was July 1992.
3．The number of the people ________ whom this happened is very large.
4．The country ________ which the news is coming is very rich.
5．The things ________ which they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.
6．The girl ________ whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.
7．The reason ________ which she was late was that she missed the bus.
8．I don’t like the way ________ which he speaks.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．请告诉我你从谁那儿借的这本英文小说。
Please tell me ________________________________________________.
2．她12点到达，那时正在下大雨。
She arrived at 12 o’clock ________________________________.
3．他现在就读的那所学校大约离城三公里。
The school ________________________________ is about ________________________ from town.
4．那就是他旷课的原因吗？
________________________________ he was absent from class?
5．我有许多朋友，其中有些出国了。
I have many friends，______________________________________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s________I go.It’s only $15.
A．as B．which C．where D．that
2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet________life has developed gradually.
A．that B．where C．which D．whose
3．Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which
C．about which D．into which
4．The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A．where B．to which C．which D．in which
5．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ______ we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
6．The pen ______ he is writing is mine.
A．with which B．in which
C．on which D．by which
7．They arrived at a farmhouse in front of ______ sat a small boy.
A．whom B．who C．which D．that
8．The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A．to whom B．on whom
C．with which D．with whom
9．Li Ming，______ to the concert，enjoyed it very much.
A．I went with B．with whom I went
C．with who I went D．I went with him
10．In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of ______ are women.
A．them B．which C．whom D．who
11．Last summer，we visited the West Lake ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A．for which B．for that
C．in which D．what
12．I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A．when；which B．which；when
C．what；that D．on which；when
13．This is the reason ______ he didn’t come to the meeting.
A．in which B．with which
C．that D．for which
14．Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
15．I have two grammar books，________ are of great use.
A．all of which B．either of which
C．both of that D．both of which
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Katharine Graham，once described as “the most powerful woman in America”，was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper.Under her leadership，it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.
Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917.Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938，Katherine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco，California.In 1933，Katharine’s father bought a failing newspaper，The Washington Post.It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.
Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father’s newspaper.In 1946，her husband Philip Graham became publisher of The Washington Post.When she was 46，her husband died，leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.
At first，she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it.She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company and decided to learn.She hired excellent reporters and editors.In 1969，Missus Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company.In the 1970s，The Washington Post became famous around the world.Katharine Graham also played an important role in supporting women by employing more of them.When she was eighty years old，Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life，which won a Pulitzer prize for biography in 1998.Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media.
1．Katharine Graham first worked as ________.
A．a reporter B．an editor
C．a publisher D．a manager
2．When Katharine’s father bought The Washington Post，________.
A．it had been in business for a short time
B．it was one of the largest newspapers in the US
C．it was in a difficult situation
D．it had enjoyed great success and fame
3．The most difficult time for Katharine came when ________.
A．her father died
B．her husband died
C．she took control of The Washington Post
D．she returned home to raise her four kids
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The newspaper was failing under Katharine’s control.
B．There were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.
C．Katharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.
D．Katharine was best known for her book Personal History.
Ⅵ.书面表达
请以“Madame Curie”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1．居里夫人1867年出生于波兰(Poland)的一个教师家庭，于1934年去逝。她是世界著名的女科学家，从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。
2．一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
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夜晚，战士们到达了这个小村庄。
(1)In the evening，the soldiers got to the small village.
(2)The soldiers did not get to the small village until(it was)evening.
(3)It was in the evening that the soldiers reached the small village.
(4)It was evening when th
【答案解析】
Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.where　2.whether　3.that/which　4.when　5.why　6.that/which　7.when　8.whom
Ⅱ.1.in　2.on　3.to　4.from　5.of　6.for　7.for 8．in
Ⅲ.
1．from whom you borrowed the English novel
2．when it was raining heavily
3．where he is now studying；three kilometres away
4．Is that the reason why
5．some of whom went abroad
Ⅳ.
1．C　[答句前句句意为：——你应该去我去的那家理发店尝试一下。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，并替代先行词the barber’s(理发店)。其余选项不能在定语从句中作地点状语。]
2．B　[句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。]
3．C　[argue about sth.争论某事；argue with sb.与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。]
4．C　[which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。]
5．A　[where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。]
6．A　[with which是“介词＋关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that。with which在定语从句中作状语，即“he is writing with a pen.”。]
7．C　[in front of which即in front of a farmhouse。in front of which在从句中作地点状语。]
8．D　[with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。]
9．B　[“Li Ming enjoyed it very much”是主句。“with whom I went to the concert”是定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：I went to the concert with Li Ming。]
10．C　[two thirds of whom即：two thirds of the 2,000 workers。]
11．A　[for which引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。]
12．A　[两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that 来引导定语从句。]
13．D　[for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代。]
14．C　[when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。]
15．D　[主句中的two表明不能选A；从句中的are表明不能选B；both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。]
Ⅴ.
1．A　[细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，Katharine Graham的第一份工作是报社记者。]
2．C　[细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，当Katharine的父亲购买The Washington Post时，它的处境十分艰难。]
3．B　[推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知，Katharine最艰难的时候是她的丈夫死后，她既要管好报社，又要抚养孩子。]
4．C　[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Katharine没有经商和管理经验，由此推出她一开始管理报社时一定非常艰难。]
Ⅵ.参考范文
Madame Curie
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist，who was born in a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
From her early childhood，she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist.She finished middle school at the age of 16.She left for Paris and entered Paris University when she was 24.Also，she lived a very simple in her life and studied very hard.
Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science.It was in 1903 and in 1911 that she won the Nobel Prize for physics and for chemistry.It was even more difficult for a woman to win the Noble Prize twice life.
Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.
单元检测(五)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to buy?
A．Some stamps.
B．Some tapes.
C．Some tables.
2．What’s wrong with the man?
A．Have a headache.
B．Have a cold.
C．Have a toothache.
3．What did the man do?
A．Cleaned the classroom.
B．Washed the glasses.
C．Washed the clothes.
4．Where is the bank?
A．Next to the bookstore.
B．Behind the bookstore.
C．Far from the bookstore.
5．What does the woman love?
A．Brown meat.
B．White meat.
C．She doesn’t mind.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What does the boss want the girl to do first?
A．Clean the kitchen shelves.
B．Clean the book shelves.
C．Wash dishes.
7．What does the boss want the girl to do then?
A．Set the tables.
B．Sweep the floor.
C．Clean the windows.
8．What can you learn from the dialogue?
A．The boss is happy with the girl.
B．The boss is unhappy with the girl.
C．The girl is very lazy.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why does the man want to go to Chicago?
A．On business.
B．To attend his friend’s wedding.
C．To attend his brother’s wedding.
10．What happened to the plane?
A．It doesn’t work.
B．It has just left.
C．It will be put off.
11．What does the man do in the end?
A．Give up his plan to the wedding.
B．Take a train instead.
C．Take the 9∶45 flight.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the woman’s problem?
A．She couldn’t find the pictures.
B．She can’t decide which country to visit.
C．She doesn’t know how to do her homework.
13．What does the man suggest?
A．Taking a trip.
B．Writing about a trip.
C．Trying to get organized.
14．Why does the man have to leave?
A．He has to write his composition.
B．He’s going to pack his bags.
C．He’s not feeling well.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What’s Jim’s phone number?
A．88362507.　B．83362507.　C．83365207.
16．Who is Jim?
A．Jack’s brother.
B．Jack’s classmate.
C．Jack’s basketball teammate.
17．What time is Jack expect to call Jim?
A．At 4∶30. B．At 4∶40. C．At 5∶30.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the robbery (抢劫) happen?
A．At 10∶00 on Wednesday morning.
B．At 10∶00 on Tuesday morning.
C．On Wednesday evening.
19．What did the speaker do that afternoon?
A．He went shopping.
B．He went to the movies.
C．He went to the bank.
20．What do we learn from the passage?
A．The thief hated chocolate.
B．The speaker was praised by the mayor (市长)．
C．The speaker got $100 from the bank.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The man was charged with blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad(巴格达)．
A．up B．down C．out D．over
22．The man was sentenced ______ five years in prison.
A．with B．for C．of D．to
23．A______will be offered for the information leading to the arrest of the robber.
A．price B．fund C．reward D．prize
24．Luckily，he escaped ________ in the accident yesterday on this road.
A．to kill B．killing C．to be killed D．being killed
25．As we know，he is a(n) ________ teacher.It seems as if he knows all about nature.
A．learning B．educated
C．educating D．education
26．This kind of material can be used to ________ plastics.
A．taking the place of B．take place of
C．taking place of D．take the place of
27．Those ________ things need water and air，or they will not keep themselves ________.
A．live；living B．living；alive
C．alive；lively D．lively；live
28.I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A．first time B．the first time
C．for the first time D．by the first time
29．When a person is ______，talking with others often helps him feel better.
A．in trouble B．in danger
C．in silence D．in a trouble
30．—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ______，is there?
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to
C．for whom to turn D．for her to return
31．The reason ________ she missed school this morning was ________ she had to look after her sick grandpa.
A．why；that B．because；why
C．that；because D．which；that
32．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ master English.
A．will you be able to B．you are able to
C．can you be able D．you will be able
33．My father coughed badly，I ______ him to give up smoking，but he would not take my advice.
A．advised B．persuaded
C．suggested D．ordered
34．Only then_______ that he made a big mistake.
A．he did realized B．did he realize
C．he realized D．realized he
35．—Shall we go out for a walk?
—______.
A．Good idea B．Have fun
C．Good luck D．Goodbye
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Entering the drama room，I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights，smells and sounds.Streaks (条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall __36__ send shafts (杆状物) of light through the dusty air.I take a __37__and the concrete and paint __38__ tickle my nose.I __39__everything about this room.
Some of the __40__ times of my life have been spent here.It’s ironic (讽刺的)，but the __41__ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to __42__ to be someone I’m not.Like many teenagers，I almost __43__ think that people are judging me，but when I act，that feeling disappears.People only look at your __44__ ability，not your clothing，money，choice of friends，or any of the other ways people are usually __45__.
When I’m on stage，everything else vanishes (消失)．All the worries and __46__ of the outside world are put on hold.Nervousness is still present，__47__ it’s the exciting and tingling kind，not the queasy (不稳定的) __48__ of being different and alone.
I __49__ love to work backstage and on lighting.I __50__ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder __51__ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it.It makes me unique and gives me a sense of __52__ to know that I succeed in an area where __53__ others—and virtually (事实上) no girls—do.
High school is a difficult atmosphere，to put it __54__.Like others，I’m often insecure (不安的)，not __55__ who I am or where I’m going in life.Wherever that may be，I will always have the confidence I get from theater.
36．A.doors B．windows C．roofs D．walls
37．A.last look B．long walk C．short breath D．deep breath
38．A.smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks
39．A.hate B．love C．miss D．forget
40．A.worst B．tiring C．best D．better
41．A.room B．office C．building D．stage
42．A.pretend B．expect C．want D．decide
43．A.hardly B．seriously C．constantly D．happily
44．A.acting B．speaking C．moving D．repeating
45．A.thought of B．judged C．taken care of D．feeling
46．A.happiness B．anxieties C．chances D．pressures
47．A.and B．however C．but D．though
48．A.feeling B．idea C．hope D．fact
49．A.seldom B．almost C．relatively D．absolutely
50．A.hope B．doubt C．think D．suspect
51．A.up for B．out at C．up to D．down to
52．A.pride B．duty C．humor D．sight
53．A.few B．many C．a few D．some
54．A.cruelly B．tensely C．friendly D．mildly
55．A.fond of B．afraid for C．sure of D．interested in
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American.When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout.All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them.Electric power was too important to the country.Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.A blackout was out of the question.
On the day of Edison’s funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights.In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.
56．This selection says that Thomas Edison ________.
A．was the only important American inventor
B．received the first American patent
C．received more patents than any other American
D．was the first American inventor
57．People decided to honor Edison when ______.
A．he made the first electric light
B．electric power was 100 years
C．the country realized electricity’s importance
D．he died in 1931
58．The suggested plan was to ________.
A．turn off the lights in factories and schools
B．observe a few minutes of total silence
C．dim all electric lights
D．shut off all electricity for a short time
59．Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they ________.
A．heard of his death
B．heard of the plan to honor him
C．first used electric power
D．tried to carry out the plan
B
Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores(杂事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their rooms，or take out the trash.Rather than saying ，“Do your chores now.”You’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores，just say，“If chores aren’t done by 4 p．m.，here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don’t argue or fight with them，just say，“That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren’t done by 4 p．m.，then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time，that’s going to be your loss.”On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts，and at that time，all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework，then they should use that time to study or read.Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.
When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him，make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you.At that point，everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember，mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.
60．According to the passage，it seldom happens that ________.
A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests
B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record
C．children are ready to follow their parents’ directions
D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids
61．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.
A．avoid direct ways of punishment
B．make them do things at their request
C．argue and fight with their children
D．allow their children to behave in their own way
62．When the kid is doing his homework，parents ________.
A．should provide him with a good learning environment
B．can do whatever they like
C．can stay aside watching TV
D．must switch off the power
63．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child
B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents
C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect
D．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control
C
Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life，” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys’ real names.But their problem，smoking，is a very real problem.In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person’s age from 13 to 19) or earlier.
A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.
“If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on，” said a professor.
Every year，about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
64．The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “________”．
A．I don’t smoke very often
B．Smoking is very important to me
C．I don’t smoke at all
D．I’m going to give up smoking
65．What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
A．He will surely die early.
B．He cannot stop smoking.
C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.
D．He will become lazy soon.
66．The study in the passage shows that ______.
A．smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students
B．there are more and more smokers in China
C．some student smokers have already been seriously addicted
D．most of smokers are young students
67．The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B．many people die because of smoking every year
C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D．nicotine makes people addicted
D
I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.
On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.
The next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a test that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.she started crying，“She’s gone，Teresa，mommy’s gone.She’s dead.”I couldn’t believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero(英雄)is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.
68．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?
A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.
C．At school. D．At home.
69．Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?
A．Her sister. B．The headmaster.
C．Her teacher. D．The police officer.
70．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers the next day?
A．Her mother had been very ill.
B．Her mother had been dead.
C．Her mother had gotten better.
D．Her sister came to see her.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：
Move More
Make it a daily to find ways to move your body.__71__Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45－minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it.At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? __72__Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
__73__
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. __74__Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxed music and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog－free environment, at least avoid smoke－filled rooms. __75__Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive Drinking
B．There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C．Think carefully about what you will do.
D．Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E．It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F．Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
G．Some techniques given by experts are thought to be positive thoughts.
第二卷
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camp.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach, when night fell we started a fire to give us light and kept us warm.All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours later ，Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. For example, we all like the same singers and have a great enthusiasm for physics. The fire and stars see our happiness. What I wished time would stop at the moment!
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
当代社会涌现出了许多英雄，人们对英雄所具备的品质有着各种不同的看法。你认为英雄应该具备什么样的品质？请结合本单元内容，写一篇100词左右的短文。
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【答案解析】
单元检测(五)
1．A　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.C 10．B　11.C　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.C
听力材料：
Text 1
W：I want to buy some stamps，please.
M：I’m sorry.You are at the wrong window.You can buy stamps at Window No.2.
Text 2
W：You know...，you don’t look well.Are you feeling OK?
M：No，not really.
W：What’s the matter?
M：I have a headache.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.
Text 3
M：Did I wash the glasses all right?
W：Yes，you did.You washed them very well.
M：Thanks.I just wanted to check.
Text 4
M：Excuse me，could you tell me where the bank is?
W：Turn left here，and it’s right beside the bookstore.
Text 5
M：Do you prefer brown meat or white meat?
W：I really don’t mind.Thank you.
Text 6
W：I’m free now.What do you want me to do?
M：Please clean the kitchen shelves.
W：I did that already.
M：You did?
W：Yes.I cleaned them an hour ago.
M：Oh，good.Then please sweep the floor.
W：I did that already，too.
M：Really?
W：Yes，I swept it a little while ago.Is there anything else I can do?
M：Hmm.I can’t think of anything at the moment.
W：Do you want me to set the tables for tomorrow?
M：Yes.That’s a good idea.You know，you’re a good employee.
W：Thank you.I’m very happy to be here.
Text 7
M：Excuse me.Where can I get the 8∶30 flight to Chicago?
W：I’m sorry，but the 8∶30 flight to Chicago has just left.
M：Oh，no！I missed the flight?
W：I’m afraid so.
M：I don’t believe it！I’ve to get to my brother’s wedding.When is the next flight to Chicago?
W：Let me see.It’s at 9∶45.
M：Not until 9∶45？Are you sure?
W：Yes.I’m certain.Would you like to book a ticket?
M：I guess so.Tell me，when will that flight arrive?
W：At 11∶45.Will that get you to Chicago in time for your brother’s wedding?
M：I hope so.
Text 8
M：You don’t look happy.What’s the problem?
W：I have to write a long article，and I just can’t come up with any ideas，and I have to hand it in tomorrow.
M：That shouldn’t be too difficult.Remember those pictures you were showing me last week?
W：Sure.I’ve got them here.
M：Why don’t you write about your impressions of the pyramids in Egypt?
W：Sounds like a good idea.I can also tell about our visit to North Africa，and all of the historical places we visited.
M：Well，now that you are feeling better about this，I think I’ll be on my way.I have to finish my article，too.
W：Thanks.Once organized，it won’t be so difficult.
Text 9
M：Hello.Is Jack in?
W：No，he is out at the moment.Who is that speaking，please?
M：Jim，his basketball teammate.May I leave a message?
W：Certainly.Just a moment please.I need to get a pen...Yes？What’s the message?
M：Please ask him to call me back at five thirty this afternoon.My number is 83362507.
W：83362507?
M：That’s right.Thank you.
Text 10
On Wednesday morning at 10∶00，I was walking down Main Street.I had just parked my car.Suddenly I heard two shots！I thought they had come from the bank.I ran toward the bank.I saw a man coming out.He was short and fat with a big moustache.More importantly，he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands！Before I could do anything，he ran up the street and then disappeared behind a bus.
That afternoon I went to the movies.What happened？I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs！I called the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms.The police arrived in less than 5 minutes.They arrested the thief just as he was buying a chocolate bar from the candy machine！What an exciting day！And best of all，the bank gave me $ 100.
21．A　[blow up“炸毁”，符合题意。]
22．D　[be sentenced to是固定短语，意思是“被判处……(徒刑)”。]
23．C　[price“价格”；fund“基金”；reward“奖赏，报酬”；可表示因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬；prize多指在比赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。]
24．D　[escape doing sth.意为“逃避做某事，没有做某事”； he与kill之间是动宾即被动关系所以选择D。]
25．B　[educated＝learned，意为“有知识的，受过教育的”。]
26．D　[take the place of sb./sth.取代，代替。]
27．B　[living things生物；keep themselves alive让他们自己活着，alive作宾语补足语。]
28.B　[the first time“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。]
29．A
30．B　[she can turn to是定语从句，作no one else的定语，省略了who/whom。]
31．A　[此处考查句型：The reason why...is/was that...。第一空用why引导定语从句，第二空用that引导表语从句。]
32．A　[“only＋状语”放在句首时，句子应部分倒装。]
33．A　[advised sb to do sth意为“劝说某人做某事”，至于劝说的结果并不知道。而persuade sb. to do sth.却含有“劝而有效”之意。而suggest不能接sb. to do sth.；order不符合语境。]
34．B　[由“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”构成的状语放在首句，常常引起部分倒装。]
35．A　[对建议的肯定答复用Good idea.。]
36．B
37．D　[take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”，与下空有关。]
38．A　[只有“气味”刺鼻(tickle my nose)，首句有提示。]
39．B　[纵观下文和全文主题句(尾句)可知答案选B。miss 意为“想念”，作者已在现场，故不妥。]
40．C　[根据上下文语境和上空可知答案应选 C。]
41．D　[根据首句中的“the drama room”和第3段中的“when I’m on stage” 可知答案应选D。]
42．A　[舞台是假装(演戏)的地方，此处是转折句，故答案选A。]
43．C　[but之后是时间状语，故其前也应是时间副词，故答案选C。]
44．A　[根据上文的“when I act”可知答案应选A。]
45．B　[根据前文的提示“people are judging me” 可知答案选B。]
46．D　[句意为：我所担心的和来自外界的压力都被制止了。故答案选D。]
47．C
48．A　[这是一个意义上发生转折的并列分句。句意为：紧张是肯定的，但是也很刺激，很让人兴奋，不是那种与众不同的孤单的感觉。]
49．D　[relatively 意为“相对地，比较地”；absolutely 意为“绝对地，完全地”。根据下文可知应选D。]
50．B　[doubt 表示“怀疑其无”；suspect 表示“怀疑其有”。句意为：我估计没有别的女孩愿意在满是绳索和灰尘的梯子上工作，而我却非常喜欢。故答案选B。]
51．C　[elbow 意为“肘”。be up to the elbow in 意为“埋头于，专心于”；out at elbows 意为“衣衫褴褛的；贫困的”。故答案选C。]
52．A　53.A
54．D　[cruelly 意为“残忍地”；tensely 意为“紧张地”；friendly 意为“友好的”；mildly 意为“温柔地”。故答案选D。]
55．C
56．C　[根据文章第一句可知答案为C。]
57．D　[根据文章第一段第二句话可知答案为D。]
58．D　[根据文章第一段第三、四句可知答案为D。]
59．B　[根据第一段第五句话可知答案为B。]
60．C　[细节理解题。注意题干中seldom表否定。从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。]
61．A　[细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知，作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。]
62．A　[细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时，家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。]
63．C　[推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。]
64．B　[细节理解题。根据句子本意和上下文不难得出答案。]
65．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案为C。]
66．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知答案为A。]
67．A　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”。]
68．C　[由第二段第二句可知。]
69．D　[由第二段的第四句可知。]
70．B　[由第三段可知选B项。]
71．B　72.E　73.A　74.G　75.D
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go . We arrived at a sandy beach with a  view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach， when night fell we started a fire to give us light and  us warm. All my classmates sat around ， talking, singing and laughing. Several hours later, Robert and I went back to the tent to have  chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. For example, we  like the same singers and have a great enthusiasm for physics. The fire and stars  our happiness.  I wished time would stop at the moment!
参考范文
There appear a great number of heroes in modern society.People have different opinions of the qualities of a hero.As a matter of fact，every hero has his own qualities.In my opinion，a real hero must have the following qualities：
First，a hero should love his country.For the freedom of his country，for the right of the people，he would rather devote his life，for example，Mohandas Gandhi.
Second，a hero is selfless.He is willing to help others who are in trouble.He always thinks about others first.Norman Bethune was such a person.
Besides，as a real hero，he should be hardworking，honest，brave and determined.
Everyone can become a hero if he wants to.And I hope everyone is a hero.If so，our world will be more beautiful.