2025--2026年高考英 专项分类强化练习（含解析，共6份）

2025--2026年高考英语语法填空题 专项分类强化练习
一、P
1．What are the (province) called in England
2．During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organized food bases in (prepare) for their journeys the next year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．Their opponents were in (possess) of the ball for most of the match. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．She gave a wonderful (perform) in the People’s Theatre last week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．You (prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. （所给词的适当形式填空）
二、L
6．Even though we (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．As we walked into the hall we could hear the sound of (laugh). （所给词的适当形式填空）
三、固定句型
8．There is no (deny) that genes play a critical role in shaping our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、G
9．Whenever I feel like (give) up, I always think of your speech at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、O
10．When the game ended our coach hit Paul the shoulder, saying, “you’ve just earned your place on the team, big guy!” （用适当的词填空）
11． (obtain) the degree, she has to pass all of the examinations. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、T
12．The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful. (用适当的词填空)
13．She was (thrill) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.
14． Browns are waiting for you outside. （用适当的词填空）
七、W
15．We were (worry) about heavy traffic, so we left home a little earlier than usual.(所给词的适当形式填空)
16．It is going to be (wind), so I won’t have n picnic with my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、R
17．News is flying about concerning a (皇室) wedding.
18．Trains are (rely), cheap and best for long distance journeys. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will (rough) cover your major expense.
20．She burst into tears, (release) all her pent-up emotions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
九、D
21．Mothers’ to children can hardly be calculated; some mothers can even give up their careers, themselves to raising children.(devote) (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．The 6G satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which (develop) jointly by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．Mary had got everything ready, to do it well. Her and good performance left a deep impression on us.(determine) (所给词的适当形式填空)
十、E
24．Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little (expect) of him winning the race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．At twenty to six I was waiting by the (enter) to the station.(所给词的适当形式填空)
十一、名词
26．All the (chief) fought against the invaders. （所给词的适当形式填空）
27．Please check the (attach) of this email, which contain all the necessary documents for the project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．It takes up to five years for a tea bush to come to (mature). (所给词的适当形式填空)
十二、S
29．It contained (statue) in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.
30．The boys are not allowed (swim) here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．I had already taken steps to speed up a (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
十三、词法
33．When I worked in the hotel, I was paid by month. （用适当的词填空）
34．I was surrounded by some people, including my two (brother-in-law). （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life rice production. （用适当的词填空）
36．Great (change) have taken place in China in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37． is my duty to do something for students in poor areas. （用适当的词填空）
38．For a lot of people, (be) a millionaire is a symbol of success.（所给词的适当形式填空）
39．My mother thinks that (watch)TV is bad for my study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．What she tries to achieve is (prepare) herself for university. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems (get) on with other people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．I was only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. （用适当的词填空）
十四、B
43．The novel is made up ten stories. (用适当的词填空)
44．The traffic was (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．If you were (friend) to others ,you’ll make many friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium (build) in Beijing （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．It will be several years the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood. (用适当的词填空)
十五、C
48．We can't remember (clear) when we first met. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．He was dismissed from the service for his (care) behaviours. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50．The secretary arranged a(n) (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
51．Your hair is much too long .Why not have it (cut) (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．The three clocks are part of the largest (collect) of musical clocks worldwide and were made by Western artisans, primarily British.
十六、I
53．She finished the difficult crossword puzzle record time and surprised everyone around her. （用适当的词填空）
54．Her (infect) laughter filled the room and made everyone feel happy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．The meeting is at (convenient) time for me; I’m afraid I can’t come. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．I (intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so by the heavy rain.(所给词的适当形式填空)
58． (inspire) by the message of the project, people felt that we should act now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
十七、名词性从句
59．No changes have taken place in the village. It remains it used to be. (用适当的词填空)
60． is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors, even at night. （用适当的词填空）
61．Word came Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (用适当的词填空)
62．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I agree. (用适当的词填空)
十八、句法
63．The man is shaking hands with the expert is my father. (用适当的词填空)
64．These include the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying”, killed 90% to 96% of all species.(用适当的词填空)
十九、形容词
65．In the darkest days when Covis-19 was doing its worst, the human spirit shone at its (bright). （所给词的适当形式填空）
66．That was a (degrade) experience for her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二十、A
67．He froze in (amaze) at the poetic landscape. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68． (absorb) in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69． (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
70．The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many __________________（申请人）.
71．A storm (arise) last night.（所给词的适当形式填空）
72．Our headmaster (arrange) for me to show the visitors around our school.
73．Many teenagers today (attract) to online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be addicted to those games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
二一、U
74．Mrs. King got early one morning and went to the market. (用适当的词填空)
二二、H
75．Alcohol is known to be to humans in large quantities, while proper amount of it is and won’t do harm to people. (harm) (所给词的适当形式填空)
76．He soon recovered (恢复) (he) and stopped crying. (用单词的适当形式填空)
二三、定语从句
77．In the context of globalization, cultural exchanges have become increasingly frequent, the preservation of local traditions faces unique challenges that were not present in the past. (用适当的词填空)
78．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.
二四、非谓语动词
79．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80．Face (cover) in sweat, he might be walking through the field, carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
81．Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二五、冠词
82．I could see a faint light in distance, as if there was a small village hidden there. (用适当的词填空)
二六、F
83．The first person in each group writes a sentence and (fold) the paper over his/her writing, so the next person cannot see it.
84． (finish) his homework, he went to bed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85．This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二七、特殊句式
86．It is the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people contribute to the great success. (用适当的词填空)
87．Only when he is seriously ill he ever stay in bed. (用适当的词填空)
88．It was his brave heart and strong faith could make something unusual happen finally. (用适当的词填空)
二八、代词
89．Communicating through a screen makes more difficult for children to concentrate. (用适当的词填空)
二九、介词
90． its emphasis on friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s Eve, which is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin. (用适当的词填空)
三十、被动语态
91．Project Hope (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三一、时态
92．A school dormitory fire, which broke out in Central China’ Henan province on January 19, was reported (kill) 13 students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
93．The medicine (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years.（所给词的适当形式填空）
三二、状语从句
94．Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently. (用适当的词填空)
三三、M
95．You should pay attention to the rules (make) by us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三四、虚拟语气
96．Mary treats me as if she (be) my sister. (所给词的适当形式填空)
97． (be) I Mary, I would make a weight loss plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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试卷第1页，共3页
《2025--2026年高考英语语法填空题 专项分类强化练习》参考答案
1．provinces
【详解】考查名词。句意：在英格兰，省被称作什么？句子是特殊疑问句，province作主语，动词are是复数，故名词用复数形式，故填provinces。
2．preparation/preparations
【详解】考查名词。句意：在1910年至1911年的极地夏季，两支队伍都组织了食物基地，为明年的旅行做准备。作介词的宾语，应用名词preparation，可用单数可用复数。故填preparation/preparations。
3．possession
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里都控球。作介词的宾语，应用名词possession，构成in possession of“拥有，占有”。故填possession。
4．performance
【详解】考查名词。句意：她上星期在人民剧院作了精彩的表演。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，perform的名词形式是performance，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填performance。
5．are prohibited
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：禁止用头、肩膀或手臂撞击他人。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语You与prohibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are prohibited。
6．had lost
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。分析句子可知，设空处是让步状语从句的谓语部分，需要动词lose构成谓语部分，根据主句中的gave以及句意可知，lose动作发生在gave之前，此处应使用过去完成时，故填had lost。
7．laughter
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们走进大厅时，我们能听到笑声。介词of后应用其名词laughter(不可数)作宾语。故填laughter。
8．denying
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认，基因在塑造我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。这里考查固定句型There is no denying that...，意为“不可否认”。故填denying。
9．giving
【详解】考查动名词。句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起你在会上的演讲。feel like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处用动名词giving作宾语，故填giving。
10．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：比赛结束时，我们的教练打了保罗的肩膀，说：“你刚刚赢得了球队的位置，大个子！”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词on，表示“打在某人身上硬的部位”。故填on。
11．To obtain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得学位，她必须通过所有的考试。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。句首字母大写，故填To obtain。
12．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：塑料做的尺子通常是彩色的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词rulers是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
13．thrilled
【详解】考查语态。句意：她被博物馆里展示的这么多来自不同文化的珍品惊呆了。She与thrill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，使用其过去分词thrilled，已转化为形容词。填thrilled。
14．The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家在外面等你。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示某人一家。句首字母大写，故填The。
15．worried
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很担心交通拥挤，所以我们离家比平时早了一点。空格处用形容词作表语，此处表示“我们很担心”，应用ed结尾的形容词worried来修饰主语we，表示人的感觉，意为“担心的”，故填worried。
16．windy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天会刮风，所以我不能和我的朋友去野餐了。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据句意，故填windy。
17．royal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有关皇室婚礼的消息满天飞。修饰名词wedding，用形容词形式royal，故填royal。
18．reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车可靠、便宜，最适合长途旅行。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，rely对应的形容词为reliable，意思为：可靠的。故填reliable。
19．roughly
【详解】考查副词。句意：我不确定你会收到多少钱，但大致可以支付你的主要开支。空处修饰动词cover，用副词形式，故填roughly。
20．releasing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然哭了起来，释放了所有压抑的情绪。分析句子，句中burst为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中she与release之间是主动关系，其表示动作同时进行。故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填releasing。
21． devotion devoting
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：母亲对孩子的奉献几乎无法计算；一些母亲甚至可以放弃自己的事业，全身心地抚养孩子。Mothers’后跟名词，devote的名词是devotion，意为“奉献”，是不可数名词，第二句话中的谓语是can even give up，第二空用非谓语形式，mothers和devote之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填devotion，devoting。
22．was developed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：6G卫星承载着面向6G的分布式自治架构，它是由中国移动与中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院联合开发。which引导定语从句，先行词是“The 6G satellite”，与“develop”是被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代先行词表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was developed。
23． determined determination
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：玛丽把一切都准备好了，决心把它做好。她的决心和出色的表现给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构，第一句逗号后作状语，结合第一空后的 to do it well，空处应用determined，意为“决心”，这里为形容词短语作状语。根据第二空前的Her可知，空处应用determination，意为“决心”，为不可数名词，和and后的good performance一起作主语。故填determined；determination。
24．expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到他所受的伤，他赢得比赛的希望不大。little修饰名词，expect的名词是expectation，意为“期望，指望”，是不可数名词，故填expectation。
25．entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在5点40分，我在车站入口处等车。根据空前的the可知，这里应用名词，作介词by的宾语，这里表示车站入口处，应用entrance，意为“入口（处）”。故填entrance。
26．chiefs
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：所有的首领都与入侵者作战。chief表示“首领”，为可数名词，结合句意和all可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填chiefs。
27．attachments
【详解】考查名词。句意：请检查这封邮件的附件，其中包含了项目所需的所有必要文件。根据句意，此处需要填写动词“attach”的名词形式，表示“附件” 为attachment，泛指多个附件，用复数形式。故填attachments。
28．maturity
【详解】考查名词。句意：一棵茶树需要长达五年的时间才能成熟。根据句意和空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用名词maturity作宾语。故填maturity。
29．statues
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：它包括纪念已故诗人和作家的雕像，如莎士比亚。statue作宾语，根据dead poets and writers可知是复数概念，所以用名词复数，故填statues。
30．to swim
【详解】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：男孩们不被允许在这里游泳。分析可知，“sb. be (not) allowed to do”，意为“某人（不）被允许做某事”，此处动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to swim。
31．solution
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经采取措施加快解决这个问题。空前有“a”，为不定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此所填应是名词。“solve”，动词，意为“解决，处理，解答”，其名词形式为“solution(解决方案，解答)”，“a solution to the problem”为动词短语“speed up”的宾语。故填solution。
32．stressful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：宽恕和遗忘也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力重重的社会里。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“stress”意为“压力”，名词词性，“society”指物，故空格处应用“stressful”，意为“压力大的”，形容词词性，“stressful society”表示“压力重重的社会”。故填stressful。
33．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我在宾馆上班的时候，我是按月收费的。介词by和表示时间单位的词连用时，by后需要加上定冠词the表示“按……收费”。故填the。
34．brothers-in-law
【详解】考查名词。句意：我被一些人围着，其中包括我的两个姐夫。分析句子可知，此处填名词作宾语，根据空前的two可知，此处应填名词复数。故填brothers-in-law。
35．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：50多年来，他一直致力于水稻产量。devote...to...“致力于”为固定短语。故填to。
36．changes
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据谓语动词have可知，空格处应该用名词的复数形式作主语。故填changes。
37．It
【详解】考查代词。句意：为贫困地区的学生做点事是我的责任。it is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。根据句意，故填It。
38．being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征。分析句子可知，该句缺少主语，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作主语。故填being。
39．watching
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：我的母亲认为看电视对我的学习不利。通过分析成分可知，本句主语是My mother，谓语动词是thinks，其后为that引导的宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，此处用动名词作主语，表示经常性，习惯性动作。故填watching。
40．to prepare
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她努力实现的是为上大学做准备。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词不定式作表语。故填to prepare。
41．getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，情商低的人在与他人相处时经常会遇到问题。have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。故填getting。
42．the
【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：我是一个英式橄榄球俱乐部250个男孩里唯一的女孩。短语the only意为“绝无仅有的、独一无二的”，此处表示“250个男生中唯一的一个女生”，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
43．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：这篇小说由10个故事构成。根据句意可知，此处意为“由……构成”，表达为be made up of，故填of。
44．busier
【详解】考查比较级。句意：交通比平时繁忙，公共汽车上的人也多了。根据后文than usual可知应用比较级。故填busier。
45．friendly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对别人友善，你会交到很多朋友。分析句子可知，空处填形容词friendly，作表语。be friendly to…是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。
46．had been built
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到去年年底，北京又建成了一座新体育馆。句子主语another new gymnasium和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语By the end of last year“到去年年底”，可知句子用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been built。
47．before
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：要过几年，人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全部影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”，意为“要过多久才……”，满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
48．clearly
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们记不清我们何时第一次相遇的。修饰后文句子应用副词clearly，作状语。故填clearly。
49．careless
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因粗心大意而被开除。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词behaviours，由上文“He was dismissed from the service for his”可知，此处表示“粗心的”，为形容词careless。故填careless。
50．convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘书为申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。空处修饰名词time，用形容词形式convenient“方便的”，作定语，故填convenient。
51．cut
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的头发太长了。为什么不剪呢？分析句子结构可知，本题考查have sth. done的结构，表示“（主语）请/派别人完成某事”，have为使役动词，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和it之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词。cut的过去分词为cut。故填cut。
52．collections
【详解】考查名词。句意：这三个钟是世界上最大的音乐钟收藏的一部分，由西方工匠制作，主要是英国人。空处应填名词collection“收藏品”，作介词of的宾语，这里是一个复数概念，所以用名词复数，填collections。
53．in/whin
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她在创纪录的时间内完成了困难的填字游戏，让周围的每个人都感到惊讶。表示“在……内”，介词为in/within。故填in/within。
54．infectious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的感染性笑声充满了房间，让每个人都感到快乐。根据句意，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“laughter”作定语，表示“具有感染力的”，因此应将动词“infect”转换为形容词形式“infectious”。故填infectious。
55．inconvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：开会的时间对我来说不方便；恐怕我不能来。名词time前用形容词修饰。根据“ I’m afraid I can’t come.”可知，是不方便的，用形容词inconvenient。故填inconvenient。
56．inspiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：在那些独自跳投的时间里，他用博格斯激励自己。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作介词as的宾语，应用名词inspiration，意为“鼓舞人心的人或事物”，且此处指鼓舞他的博格斯，inspiration应用单数形式。故填inspiration。
57．had intended
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算来看你的，但因为下大雨而未能成行。had intended to do …表示“原打算干……”。当表达某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，expect, hope, intend, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want等谓语动词须用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算和意图。根据句意，故填had intended。
58．Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这个项目所传达的信息的启发，人们觉得我们应该现在就行动起来。主语为people，主语和动词inspire之间为被动关系，此处需用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
59．what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个村庄没有发生任何变化。它仍然和过去一样。句中“remains”是系动词，后面接的是一个表语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“样子、状态”，用连接代词what引导从句，意为“……的样子/情况”。故填what。
60．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：奇怪的是，她总是在室内戴着墨镜，甚至在晚上也是如此。根据句中的第二个系动词is及其后that引导的表语从句可知，空处应为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“奇怪的事情”，应填what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作主语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
61．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Word，从句中不缺少成分，且从句句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
62．where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该是平等的，这是我不同意的地方。“____ I agree”是表语从句，从句中谓语动词agree是不及物动词，后面不需要宾语，结合句意，表示“在……地方”，应用连接副词where作地点状语。故填where。
63．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在和专家握手的那个人是我的父亲。句中先行词为The man ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。根据句意，故填who/that。
64．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中包括第三次大灭绝，被称为“大灭绝”，90%到96%的物种死亡。句中先行词为Great Dying，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。
65．brightest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在新冠最为肆虐的至暗日子里，人类精神闪耀着最明亮的光芒。分析句子可知，设空处所在结构为“at its+形容词最高级”, 表达“处于最……的状态”之意；结合所给词形容词bright，此处应填其最高级形式。故填brightest。
66．degrading
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那对她来说是一次屈辱的经历。作定语修饰名词experience，形容词degrading“有辱人格的，降低身份的”符合句意。故填degrading。
67．amazement
【详解】考查名词。句意：他被这诗意的景色惊呆了。in amazement为固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”。故填amazement。
68．Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到我进入房间。“(absorb) in his book”在句中作原因状语，短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，沉浸于”；此处为非谓语动词，故用过去分词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
69．Attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，决定在农场再待两天。主语the girl与动词attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，首字母应大写，故填Attracted。
70．applicants
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地报纸上刊登的招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多申请者。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词applicant，空前有many修饰，用名词的复数形式。故填applicants。
71．arose
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚下了一场暴风雨。arise是动词，意为“发生”，没有被动语态，由last night可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填arose。
72．arranged
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的校长安排我带领参观者参观我们的学校。arrange(安排)是谓语动词，与主语Our headmaster之间是主动关系，描述发生在过去的事情，句子时态用一般过去时态，空格处填入过去式arranged。故填arranged。
73．are attracted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在许多青少年都被网络游戏所吸引，但是他们应该管理好自己的时间，这样他们就不会沉迷于这些游戏。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Many teenagers 为复数，与attract之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
74．up
【详解】考查动词短语和副词。句意：一天早上，金夫人起得很早，去了市场。get up是动词短语，意为“起床”，副词up作状语，意为“未上床；起床”，符合语境。故填up。
75． harmful harmless
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，大量饮酒对人体有害，而适量饮酒是无害的，不会对人体造成伤害。提示词在第一空处作表语，表明主语Alcohol的性质，用形容词harmful，意为“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”；提示词在第二空处也作表语，结合“proper amount of it”和“won’t do harm to people”可推知，适量饮酒不会对人体造成伤害，是无害的，用形容词harmless，意为“无害的”。故填harmful；harmless。
76．himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他很快恢复了过来，不再哭了。提示词代词he作宾语，和句子主语He指同一对象，用反身代词himself作宾语；recover oneself意为“恢复正常；镇定下来”。故填himself。
77．where
【详解】考查连词。句意：在文化交流日益频繁的全球化背景下，保护地方传统面临着前所未有的独特挑战。先行词为the context of globalization，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
78． to whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人能为她提供帮助。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。先行词为person，关系词做介词to的宾语，故填to whom。
79．to catch
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她强烈渴望在假期里补上她落下的阅读量。“have a strong desire to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “有强烈的愿望去做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “desire”。故填 to catch。
80．covered
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：满脸是汗的他可能正在田地里走来走去，在决定需要做什么之前仔细检查他的庄稼。根据空格前的face和空格后面的逗号可知，空格处应该用独立主格表示；动词cover与逻辑主语face之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词covered，构成“名词+过去分词”组成的独立主格。故填covered。
81．to have taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现，废墟的墙壁和周围的水保护系统结合在一起，展示了一个庞大的基础设施基础，估计其建造需要4000人花费十年的时间才能完成。be estimated to do为固定短语，意为“估计做某事”，take发生在estimate之前，使用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have taken。
82．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我可以看到远处有微弱的灯光，好像那里隐藏着一个小村庄。in the distance为固定短语，意思为：在远处。故填the。
83．folds
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每组的第一个人写一个句子，把纸折起来盖住他或她写的东西，这样下一个人就看不见了。此空与writes并列作谓语，时态应保持一致。句子用的是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填folds。
84．Having finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业后，他上床睡觉了。“(finish) his homework”在句中作时间状语，finish(完成)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且“完成作业”这一动作发生在“上床睡觉”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having finished表主动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having finished。
85．has been flowing
【详解】考查时态。句意：这一段从指尖流淌，并传播了数千年的优雅对话，一直持续到今天。flow(流淌)作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即先行词This graceful dialogue)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，“流淌”这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been flowing。
86．that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：中国共产党的高瞻远瞩和中国人民的伟大智慧，造就了中国的伟大成就。去掉句中的It is和空格处，其余部分the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people contribute to the great success仍然是完整的句子，所以空格处应该用that与It is构成强调句型，强调句子的主语the visionary leadership of the Communist Party of China and the great wisdom of the Chinese people。故填that。
87．does
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他病得很重时，他才会卧床休息。“only+状语从句”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构：助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他，根据is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主句主语是he，借助助动词does，将助动词does提到主语之前。故填does。
88．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。去掉It was和空处内容后，句意不变，由此推知此处用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”，强调主语his brave heart and strong faith，空处应用that构成该固定句型。故填that。
89．it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：通过屏幕交流会让儿童更难集中注意力。此处需填入形式宾语 it，指代后文的真实宾语to concentrate，构成结构：make + it + adj. + to do sth.。故填it。
90．With
【详解】考查介词。句意：《友谊地久天长》强调友谊与离别，表达了新年前夜的精神，即告别一年，迎接新一年的开始。“with +名词短语”结构，在句中作状语，表伴随情况。首字母大写。故填With。
91．is designed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的孩子。Project Hope与design存在被动关系，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态即be designed to do。意为“目的是去做某事；被设计去做某事”。故填is designed。
92．to have killed
【详解】考查不定式。句意：据报道，爆发于1月19日河南省的一起宿舍大火夺走了13个学生的生命。此处意为“据报道......”，表达为be reported to do sth.，故此处应用不定式to do，且“13个学生失去生命”这件事已经发生了，此处强调结果，故应用不定式的完成时，故填to have killed。
93．has proved
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些年来，这种药物证明对退烧和帮助止痛至关重要。由over these years时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语The medicine为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has proved。
94．until
【详解】考查连词。句意：景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史，我对它知之甚少，直到我最近有机会去参观它，。until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即去参观之前对其了解少。故填until。
95．made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该注意我们制定的规则。句中已有谓语should pay，空处作非谓语动词，名词rules与make之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式made作后置定语。故填made。
96．were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽对待我就好像她是我的姐姐一样。在“as if”引导的表语从句或方式状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时(be动词用were)；句中表示玛丽对待“我”的方式就像她是“我”姐姐，这是与现在事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，系动词be用were。故填were。
97．Were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是玛丽，我会制定一个减肥计划。句子与现在情况相反，使用虚拟语气，条件句中be动词用were，这里是省略if的倒装形式，把were提到主语之前。句首单词首字母大写。故填Were。
答案第1页，共2页2025--2026年高考英语阅读理解专项分类强化练习 【含答案Word版】
一、人与社会
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO).
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said. 1
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．
2 Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 3
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. 4 For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud.
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. 5 .
A．This is what causes hearing loss.
B．But this can depend on where you are.
C．Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear.
D．There are different ways to protect your hearing.
E．A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
F．Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people.
G．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especiallour spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
Global English Centre * General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing * 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-month ( 1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan ) courses. * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.—Fri. * Experienced college English teachers. * Close to city centre and bus stops. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road 100082
Modern Language School * Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. * Small classes (12 — 16 students) on Sat.& Sun. from 2:00 — 5:00 pm. * Native English teachers from Canada and USA． * Language lab and computers supplied. * 3-month course:1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Centre * We specialize in effective(卓有成效的)teaching at all levels. * We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. * We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. * Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1 * Only 15-minute walk from city centre. Call 67801642 for more information
The International House of English * Three / Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient(方便的)class hours: 9:00 — 12:00 am and 2:00 — 5:00 pm. * A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes). * Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second /foreign language. * Free sightseeing and social activities(活动) * Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 67432308
6．You work from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm every day. Which schools will you choose
A．Global English Centre and Modern Language School
B．Global English Centre and the International House
C．Modern Language School and the 21st Century
D．The 21st Century and the International House
7．The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that ____.
A．its teaching quality is better
B．it is nearest to the city centre.
C．its courses are more advanced
D．it requires an entrance examination
8．If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay ____.
A．60 yuan B．240 yuan
C．720 yuan D．960yuan
9．If your friend wants to take a course in English for hotel management, he may call at _____ for class information.
A．67605272 B．67353019
C．67801642 D．67432308
I was driving from Harrisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching(紧握) my fists with impatience.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were clearly no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we have with each other.It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it And we do. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.
It's a very good thing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up；we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
10．The author stopped at the traffic light because ______.
A．there were passers-by crossing the road
B．some policemen were on duty just at that point
C．the trust between people influenced the author
D．there was potential danger
11．What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases
A．All the things would run normally.
B．The social system would be thrown into disorder.
C．Hie social traditions would be abandoned.
D．Strict rules and laws would be made.
12．What is the theme of the passage
A．Mutual Trust is the best policy. B．A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.
Job for You!
Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@ Or call 740-6668988 Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehomeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more information Call 740-6538360 Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399
13．Which job requires a driver's license
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Working at the warehouse.
D．Working at the nursing home.
14．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job
A．Applicants are expected to design furniture.
B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C．It involves collecting furniture from homes.
D．It favors applicants who are homeless.
15．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly
D．Parkview Nursing Home
16．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.
C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
There are numerous art forms in the world, each with its unique charm. Painting allows artists to express their vision on a flat surface. Whether it’s the vivid oil paintings with their rich colors and thick textures, or the delicate watercolor paintings that seem to hold a dreamy quality, every stroke tells a story. Sculpture, on the other hand, gives life to materials like stone, metal, or wood. The great stone sculptures from ancient times stand as a testament to human creativity, with their figures carved with precision and grace.
Music is another powerful art form that can stir our emotions. Classical music with its complex compositions and symphonic arrangements can transport us to another world. Pop music, with its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, is loved by the masses. Dance is the art of movement. Ballet dancers move with such elegance and poise that they seem to defy gravity. And modern dance allows for more freedom of expression, with dancers using their bodies to convey deep emotions.
Literature has the power to create entire universes within the pages of a book. Novels can take us on epic adventures, while poetry captures the essence of a moment in the most beautiful and concise way. Theatre combines acting, dialogue, and sometimes music and dance to present stories in a live setting. From the tragic dramas of Shakespeare to the colorful musicals of Broadway, theatre offers a diverse range of experiences.
17．What are the two types of paintings mentioned in the passage
A．Oil paintings and Chinese paintings B．Oil paintings and watercolor paintings
C．Watercolor paintings and ink paintings D．Chinese paintings and ink paintings
18．Which of the following is NOT true about music according to the passage
A．Classical music has complex compositions. B．Pop music has catchy melodies.
C．Only classical music can stir emotions. D．Different types of music have different features.
19．In what way is modern dance different from ballet according to the passage
A．Modern dance has more rules. B．Ballet dancers are more emotional.
C．Modern dance allows for more freedom of expression. D．Ballet is more popular than modern dance.
20．What can literature do according to the passage
A．Only tell short stories. B．Create worlds within books.
C．Only write about real - life events. D．It has no power at all.
Foods of the Future
We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals’ food choices change in the future A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. — Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal Plans
Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.
Ada Gabriela Blidner
Twitter:@adagbbFresh Fruit
If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth’s environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.
Yongsheng Ji
Email: jiyongshengkey@Meat
Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.
Falko Buschke
Email: falko. buschke@
21．Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes
A．Meat. B．Fresh Fruit.
C．NextGen Voices. D．Personalized Meal Plans.
22．Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family
A．Jennifer Sills. B．Yongsheng Ji.
C．Falko Buschke. D．Ada Gabriela Blidner.
23．Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat
A．Fresh. B．Green.
C．Expensive. D．Personalized.
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting.But when you’ve joined to the Internet,there are lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the Internet,and you can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet,and you are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want on the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English So what will English be like tomorrow
24．What is the passage mainly about
A．The Internet. B．The information.
C．The computers. D．The emails.
25．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends
A．By post. B．By email.
C．By telephone. D．By satellite.
26．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow
A．In the office. B．At school.
C．At home. D．In the company.
27．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A．English is important in using the Internet.
B．The Internet is more and more popular.
C．Most of the information is in English.
D．Every computer must have the Internet.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer．
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too．
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers．
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time．
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character(性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面).
28．According to this passage we know that _____．
A．people began to play about one hundred years ago
B．about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D．not all the games have a long history
29．The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that _____．
A．basketball was invented in America
B．sports change with the season
C．games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D．football is played all over the world
30．People all over the world enjoy sports because _____．
A．sports are interesting
B．sports help to keep people healthy , happy and to live longer
C．sports help to train one’s character
D．all of the above
Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. 31 Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death. 32 Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way. Through solitary (独处) pursuits, you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences.
33 It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself. When you are surrounded by other, you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family. Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking.
34 But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own. Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus (一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd, solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.
Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves. Even when it comes to friendships, the old saying may be true. A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder. Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being. 35
A．Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment.
B．Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.
C．Being alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness.
D．Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own.
E．However, research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.
F．Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas.
G．But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.
The California State Railroad Museum in Old Sacramento totals 100,000 square pleted at a cost of $16.1million, the museum opened in May 1981. There are more than 40 exhibits, including 21 old locomotives (火车头) and carriages, some dating back to 1862. Here, visitors can learn a lot about the railroad history in California and the West in America.
Hours & Tickets
The museum is open from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily (except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day). Tickets are sold until 4:30 p. m. $12 adults, $ 6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.
Parking
A small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of Old Sacramento. However, these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages (车库) at both ends of Old Sacramento.
Food Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices. It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.
Other Offerings
Guided tours and films about the museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the museum, too, including some historical attractions within Old Sacramento State Historic Park.
36．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum
A．It is open all year round.
B．It is more than 160 years old.
C．It may attract visitors interested in railway history.
D．The old locomotives there were all made in California.
37．If a 4-year-old visit the museum with his parents, they should pay .
A．$10 B．$20 C．$24 D．$30
38．According to the passage, the Silver Palace Restaurant is .
A．worth a visit B．famous for its expensive food
C．far from the museum D．the best one in Old Sacramento
Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone. 39 Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.
40 In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. 41 Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.
In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. 42
Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.
43 But one thing is for sure – there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.
A．E-learning can be successful.
B．There are also social media platforms(平台).
C．Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.
D．They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.
E．Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.
F．And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.
G．The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.
Point Reyes
At Point Reyes you will find trails, historic buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects of the unique area. Visitors can enjoy camping, hiking and biking. Point Reyes National Park also features the Point Reyes Lighthouse and visitor center, and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔)and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.
Big Sur
Big Sur is a region in California with many wonders to offer visitors. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking. Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. In addition, Big Sur is also a fantastic destination for wildlife viewing. This region is one of the few places where the majestic bird can be seen.
Yosemite National Park
Located in central California, Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for recreational enthusiasts, especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite. There are many other recreational activities to enjoy, including biking, hiking, backpacking and many more. Yosemite Valley has a wide range of attractive sights, and waterfalls.
Joshua Tree National Park
Located in southeastern California, Joshua Tree has some amazing sites to see. There are many nature trails, hiking trails, as well as options for mountain biking and rock climbing. Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem. At Joshua Tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the Milky Way, and see clearly. These star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon.
44．How do tourists visit the Point Reyes Lighthouse
A．By bike. B．On foot.
C．By air. D．By boat.
45．What can tourists do in Big Sur
A．Enjoy historic buildings. B．Hunt birds.
C．Sec the sea. D．Climb rocks.
46．Where can you go if you'd like to experience the desert ecosystem
A．Point Reyes. B．Big Sur.
C．Yosemite National Park. D．Joshua Tree National Park.
Some cities and lawmakers are resisting crime-fighting tech owing to bias (偏见) and accuracy concerns. Police departments around the U.S. are asking citizens to trust them to use facial recognition software as a handy tool in their crime-fighting toolbox. But some lawmakers — and even some technology giants — are against it.
Take the western Massachusetts city of Springfield, where many residents are Latino or black. Springfield police say they have no plans to use facial recognition systems, but some City Council members are moving to block any future government use of the technology anyway.
At an October hearing on the subject, Springfield City Councilman, Orlando Ramos, defended the technology. “The facial recognition technology does not drop a net from the sky and put you to prison,” he said, noting that it could serve as a useful investigative tool. However, he doesn’t want to take any risks. “It would only lead to more racial discrimination.” he said, citing studies that found higher error rates for facial recognition software used to identify women and people with darker skins.
Similar debates across the country are highlighting racial issues and concerns about the technology’s accuracy. Axon, which supplies body-worn cameras nationwide, had already formed an artificial intelligence ethics board (伦理委员会)that concluded facial recognition technology isn’t yet dependable enough to justify its use on police cameras. Axon Chief Executive Rick Smith said, “Even if facial recognition software was perfectly accurate, the ability to track people raises privacy concerns. “Do we want everybody who walks near a police officer to get their face identified and logged in a database ” he said.
Nevertheless, Todd Pastorini, general manager at biometric forensics (生物取证) company DataWorks Plus, said it’s the “extremely effective” method of running images through photos to help identify a suspect. “Society and the public are going to get frustrated, if governments refuse to adopt a technology that keeps improving”, he said. In his eyes, facial recognition hits are just one part of an investigation.
47．What is Orlando Ramos’ attitude towards facial recognition
A．Hopeful. B．Cautious. C．Ambiguous. D．Tolerant.
48．What is one focus of the debates about facial recognition
A．Gender discrimination. B．Speed limit.
C．Accuracy rate. D．Steadiness control.
49．What does Rick Smith think of facial recognition
A．It appears to cause prejudice. B．It brings about privacy concerns.
C．Its technology is reliable. D．Its accuracy needs improving.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．Facial recognition tool meets with resistance.
B．All the people disapprove of facial recognition.
C．Facial recognition is the only tool of investigation.
D．Governments should ban facial recognition.
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
51．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.
A．make his serious heart condition less serious B．keep himself occupied and pleased
C．realize his childhood dream D．earn money to pay for treatment
52．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A．He helped her practice walking. B．He visited her and made a toy for her.
C．He showed her she could still do things. D．He painted special pictures for her.
53．According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.
A．eventually became a unique painter
B．was sent home and never seen again
C．gradually recovered and walked
D．sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth
54．What message does the passage mainly convey
A．It’s better to give than to receive.
B．A sick person should not focus on his disease.
C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D．Love can sometimes bring great results.
I remember a basketball game on our home-court at Senn High School in Chicago. The kids from my school, began booing(向……喝倒彩)the visiting team. After a minute or two, Senn's coach, Cap Leighton instructed us that booing the other team was impolite and therefore unacceptable, and it needed to stop immediately. Such was Coach Leighton's authority that it did stop, straightaway. For the rest of the game we restricted ourselves to cheering on our own team.
How many people remember sportsmanship I remember it and now think of it chiefly us something missing from contemporary sports. Sportsmanship was once central to tennis. The famous players, such as the great Australian generation of Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, and John Newcombe, set an example for us. Harry Hopman, the Australian Davis Cup coach between 1939 and 1967, might send a player home for saying dirty words on the court.
However, some players dealt a blow to sportsmanship with their bad behavior on the court in the name of heightened competiveness. And it's rude of me perhaps to point this out on the weekend of the Super Bowl, but no sport has become more bereft(失去……的) of sportsmanship than football generally and professional football in particular. There is what is sometimes referred to as the 12th man in football. This 12th man is the home crowd, who begin a burst of uninterrupted screaming when the visiting team has the ball, so that its quarterback can't hear instructions from the sidelines and his teammates can't hear his signal calling at the line of mixei fight.
Sportsmanship matters because without it sports are an empty proposition (命题). Sportsmanship implies respect－for the game, for your opponent and for yourself. A great part of the justification(理由)for sports is that it's a forcing－house for building character. Accepting defeat with grace is one of sportsmanship's character－building components. Without sportsmanship, sports are little more than grown men playing children's games.
55．How does the author introduce the topic in the text
A．By listing some evidence.
B．By presenting an argument.
C．By comparing different views.
D．By recalling his past experience.
56．The players and the coach are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show___
A．they fully practiced sportsmanship
B．they advertised Australian Davis Cup
C．tennis players had to obey strict rules
D．tennis was an influential sport in Australia
57．Which sport valued sportsmanship the least according to the author
A．Basketball. B．Tennis.
C．Football. D．Baseball.
58．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A．To encourage us to accent defeat bravely.
B．To appeal to us to live up to sportsmanship.
C．To call on us to seek ways to encourage sportsmanship.
D．To advise us to explore the components of sportsmanship.
When we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message. However, in less than a year, we lost control of the situation.
There is a terrible reality that almost every teenager sends between 50 and 100 messages a day — some as many as 300, and 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents. According to a study, teenagers need as much sleep or more than they get as children — that’s between 9 and 10 hours of sleep a night, but only 20% of them are getting it. When they don’t get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional.
Recently, we adopted a “check in at tuck in (盖被子时交手机)” rule at our house, an idea I learnt from a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we “tuck in” our children for the night, they must “check in” their phones. They will probably bargain like this:
“But I use it for my alarm clock.”
“I’ll wake you up.”
“My friends might need me.”
“If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phone and I’ll wake you up.”
A few weeks ago, when I drove my younger daughter to a friend’s house for a sleepover (睡衣聚会), she handed me her phone. “I guess I should check this in now, since you won’t be there to tuck me in tonight. I’ll call you from Ellie’s phone if I need you.”
59．The writer bought cell phones for his children in the hope of ________.
A．controlling their online behavior
B．making them study had through the Internet
C．replacing alarm clocks with cell phones
D．keeping in touch if something urgent happened
60．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A．show the writer’s family life
B．lead to the topic of the passage
C．advise parents to buy cell phones for children
D．introduce the writers two daughters
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers need less than eight hours’ sleep daily.
B．Twenty percent of teenagers sleep less.
C．Few students send messages more than 50 a day.
D．Seventy percent of teenagers hide online behavior from parents.
62．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．the writer’s daughters no longer used phones
B．the writer won the “battle” with his daughters
C．the writer gave up his “check in at tuck in” rule
D．the writers daughters decided to move out of home
63．Which is probably the best title for the passage
A．How to Take Control of Children
B．How to Help Children Sleep Well at Night
C．How to Assist Children with Cell Phones
D．How to Keep Children Away from Cell Phones at Night
64．You’ve been working out regularly for quite a while, but you’re nowhere near your fitness goals. So now it’s time to bring in your ultimate weapon - your mind.
Rather than thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented approach to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for creating a smart fitness plan:
Define your goals. Whether it’s to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, it’s vital to have a goal to work toward. Knowing where you’re going makes it easier to take the right steps.
Get realistic. Training gains are met through consistent effort over a period of time. Don’t expect dramatic, overnight results - regardless of what exercise equipment infomercials claim.
Reward yourself for all the little positive steps you take and for consistently striving forward.
Be yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Don’t try to change your basic shape or to go against your own unique physical capabilities. Take an objective look at yourself, then work toward enhancing what you’ve got rather than trying to attain someone else’s body.
How many tips for creating a smart fitness plan are there in the passage What are they
For more than 40 years, the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) has annually selected a group of Jazz Masters. Here are the NEA Jazz Masters selected for 2024.
Amina Claudine Myers
Amina Claudine Myers grew up in Dallas, Texas. She moved to New York City in the 1970s. The former elementary school teacher also worked in theaters and cooperated with musicians around the world.
Willard Jenkins
Willard Jenkins is familiar to jazz fans in New Orleans and Washington, D．C．, where he’s hosted radio programs on stations such as WWOZ and WPFW. The Pittsburgh native first started writing about jazz for the Black student newspaper as an undergraduate at Kent State University. He also taught at various universities and contributed to leading jazz publications.
Gary Bartz
Gary Bartz has played with generations of jazz stars. In the 1960s, after graduating from Juilliard, he joined the Max Roach/ Abbey Lincoln Group and the Charles Mingus Jazz Workshop. In the 1970s, he played with Miles Davis and founded the Ntu Troop, which united jazz with African folk and other kinds of music. He has published more than 40 personal albums.
Terence Blanchard
It’s almost amazing that Terence Blanchard was named the NEA Jazz Master. He is only 61. It’s relatively young for the recognition.
Born in New Orleans to an opera-loving father, Blanchard started playing the trumpet (小号) as a child. Over the years, he has won multiple Grammys and a Peabody Medal. He made history in 2021 when his opera Fire Shut Up in My Bones became the first by a Black composer to be staged by the Metropolitan Opera.
65．Who was born in Pittsburgh
A．Gary Bartz. B．Terence Blanchard.
C．Willard Jenkins. D．Amina Claudine Myers.
66．When did Gary Bartz found the Ntu Troop
A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s.
67．Why does the author say that Terence Blanchard made history in 2021
A．He is the first Black composer to be the NEA Jazz Master.
B．He is the youngest to be selected as the NEA Jazz Master.
C．He won a Grammy and a Peabody Medal in the same year.
D．One of his works was performed by the Metropolitan Opera.
Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs.
1. G-GPS
G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service.
If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather.
2. P-Finder
Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that ”
If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finde might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike.
Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name.
You can buy the app for $5 on its official website.
3. N-Land
N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地).
By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added.
You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help.
68．Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks
A．G-GPS. B．P-Finder. C．N-Land. D．A-Trails.
69．What do the three apps have in common
A．They suit all levels of hikers.
B．They should be used with other apps.
C．They are free of charge in the app stores.
D．They can be used without Internet connection.
70．What can we learn from the passage
A．G-GPS is a must for hikers due to its database.
B．P-Finder can automatically take a photo for users.
C．N-Land can increase users’ knowledge of the land.
D．V-Ranger can attach the correct name to each location.
71．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To recommend apps for hikers. B．To introduce various hiking trails.
C．To encourage people to go hiking. D．To compare different kinds of apps.
The famous Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 72 , a Chinese writer known for his love for his country and poetry who finally became a great hero.
Qu Yuan supported fighting to protect his country. Though what he did led to his being forced to leave it, he wrote poetry to show his love for it. 73 . After finishing his final poem, he jumped into the Miluo River in today’s Hunan Province to show that he was angry with the corruption (腐败) around him.
Upon hearing the news, villagers took boats and carried dumplings to the middle of the river to try and save Qu Yuan. 74 . They turned to beating drums (鼓), hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water. They believed these were ways to keep fish away from Qu Yuan’s body. 75 , while the search for Qu Yuan’s body became the dragon boat races.
Now, dragon boat races are held every year in China, attracting thousands of supporters to participate. 76 . They are often painted in very bright colors. The teams on board will work together to get the boats to the finish line as fast as possible, while a team member sits at the front and beats a drum to raise morale (士气) and make sure everyone keeps pace (节奏) and time.
A．He finally became a national hero
B．It is to remember the death of Qu Yuan
C．However, their efforts were not successful
D．Everyone is fighting hard to get the first place
E．The boats take the form of a traditional Chinese dragon
F．The rice dumplings became the zongzi we know today
G．It’s said that Qu Yuan felt great sadness after part of his own country was taken over
Youth Woodworking
This camp gives students the opportunity to explore creating objects from their own imagination. They will learn how to move from an idea, to a drawing, and then to something out of wood. They will also be given opportunities to give constructive encouragement to each other while working independently and in pairs.
Woodworking 101
This class will teach students basic woodworking skills and some safety rules. They will work on simple projects, such as a stepstool(梯凳) or a small box, following a specific design. Besides, students will learn the basics of reading a pattern, measuring out the pattern and putting it all together. By the end of the week, they will have an awesome complete project to bring home. (6-12 years old)
Monday-Friday 9 am-4 pm; Member: $350, Non-member: $400
Session 1: June 27-July 1
Session 2: July 25-29
Quick and daring
Design, build and try out a boat of your own imagination. Students will work in teams to design and build a boat that will carry your team across the waters of Lake Union on Launch Day. In addition to basic woodworking skills, students will learn the principles of boat design, how to create scale drawings and models, as well as the basic principles of boat construction. (13-19 years old)
Monday-Friday 9 am-4 pm; Member: $450, Non-member: $500
Session 1: July 4-8
Session 2: August 1-5
Session 3: August 22-26
Requirements
No woodworking or boatbuilding experience is required for our camp. Students should wear long trousers, close-toed shoes, and clothing that may be permanently stained(玷污) by paint and glue. And remember to bring some snacks since lunch is not provided.
77．What can we learn about Woodworking 101
A．It teaches students to design. B．It runs from June to August.
C．It is intended for beginners. D．It takes place on Lake Union.
78．How much should a pair of twin members pay for a boatbuilding course
A．$700. B．$800. C．$900. D．$1,000.
79．What is required of students
A．They must work independently.
B．They should take some food for lunch.
C．They need to wear T-shirts and shorts.
D．They have to be experienced in woodworking.
If you were asked to list World Heritage Sites, you would probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL also contains a lot of sites that are not so famous.Let’s look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy(民主) and freedom over oppression and racism(种族主义)”.
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The capital city of Brazil, Brasilia
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.
Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
Simien Mountains National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it“one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
80．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B．the famous heritage sites on the WHL
C．some of the not so famous sites on the WHL
D．places of artistic or cultural importance
81．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.
A．it shows us the past European society through the local type of agriculture
B．this is an area of great natural beauty
C．the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
82．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol
A．Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia.
B．The capital city of Brazil, Brasilia.
C．Borders of France and Spain.
D．Robben Island in South Africa.
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
83．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
A．A type of art. B．A teenager’s studio.
C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.
84．Who is the director of The Audience
A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan.
C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.
85．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history
A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton. D．On the Twentieth Century.
A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.
Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.”
What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
86．Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph
A．To explain the use of a software program.
B．To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
C．To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
D．To emphasize the fairness of the competition.
87．What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Arguments. B．Doubts. C．Errors. D．Differences.
88．What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond
A．Create rules. B．Comprehend meaning.
C．Talk fluently. D．Identify difficult words.
89．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
B．The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
C．Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.
D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
American Dream
The American Dream is the belief held by many in America. 90 James Adams defined(定义)the American Dream in 1931 as ''life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement'' regardless of social class or circumstances of birth. 91 The declaration declares that ''all men are created equal''.
The American Dream was a driving factor not only in the gold rushes of the mid to late 1800s, but also in the waves of immigration throughout that century and the one following.
During the 19th century the writer Horatio Alger, Jr. became famous for his novels that idealized(理想化)the American Dream. 92 Nearing the 20th century, major industrialist personalities became the new model of the American Dream, many beginning life in the worst conditions but later controlling enormous corporations and fortunes. This acquisition of great wealth showed many that if you had talent, intelligence, and a willingness to work extremely hard, you were likely to be a success in life as a result.
In the 1990s, the pursuit(追求)of the American Dream could be seen in the Dotcom boom. 93 That was the Internet. It was again driven by the same faith that by one's talent and hard work, anyone can become successful in America. 94 This new chapter of the American Dream again became the beacon(灯塔)to the world and attracted many people from China and India to Silicon Valley to form startups, and seek their fortune in America.
A．Ordinary people started new companies from their garages and became millionaires.
B．Just as the Chinese people are running after their own dream.
C．All over the world, people became crazy at whatever could bring them good luck.
D．His novels about down-and- out bootblacks(擦鞋匠)who were able to achieve wealth and success helped to firmly establish the dream within popular culture.
E．Since then, the idea has been rooted in the United States Declaration of Independence.
F．They think that through hard work, courage, and determination one can achieve a better life for oneself.
G．People in the US, as well as the rest of the world, poured their energy into the new Gold Rush.
If you’re like most people, you think you are smart enough to avoid advertising. 95 That, at least, is what we tell ourselves. But what we tell ourselves is wrong. Advertising works, which is why, even in hard economic times, Madison Avenue is a $34 billion-a-year business.
Lindstrom is a practitioner of neuromarketing research, in which consumers are exposed to ads while connected to machines that monitor brain activity, pupil dilation, sweat responses and flickers in facial muscles, all of which are markers of emotion. According to his studies, 83% of all forms of advertising principally engage only one of our senses:sight. Hearing, however, can be just as powerful, though advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it. Historically, ads have relied on slogans to catch our ear, largely ignoring everyday sounds—a steak sizzling, a baby laughing and other noises our bodies can’t help paying attention to. 96
To figure out what most appeals to our ear, Lindstrom wired up his volunteers, then played recordings of dozens of familiar sounds, from MeDonald’s ubiquitous “I’m Lovin’ It” slogan to cigarettes being lit. The sound that blew the doors off(远远胜过)all the rest—both in terms of interest and positive feelings—was a baby giggling. The other high-ranking sounds were less original but still powerful. The repetitive sound of a cell phone was Lindstrom’s second-place winner. Others that followed were an ATM distributing cash and a soda being popped and poured. In all of these cases, it didn’t take a professional to invent the sounds, infuse them with meaning and then play them over and over until the subjects internalized them. 97
TV advertisers aren’t the only ones who may start putting sound to greater use. Retailers are also catching on. The 0101 department store in Japan, for example, has been designed as a series of soundscapes, playing different sound effects such as children at play, birdsongs and lapping water in the sportswear, fragrance and formal-wear sections. Lindstrom is consulting with clients about employing a similar strategy in European supermarkets, piping the sound of fizzing soda into the beverage department.
None of this means that advertisers just have to turn the audio dials and consumers will come running. Indeed, sometimes, they flee. In the early years of mainstream cell-phone use, the Nokia ringtone was recognized by 42% people in the UK—and soon became widely disliked. That, Lindstrom says, was partly because so few users practiced cell-phone etiquette and the blasted things kept going off in movie theatres. 98 , because people so often hear it when they are rebooting after their computer has crashed. In these cases, manufacturers themselves must reboot by changing the offending sound slightly or replacing it entirely.
A．Weave this stuff into an ad campaign, and we may be powerless to resist it.
B．Even when we solve the problem about when advertising works, we need to move on to the larger problem of predicting what works.
C．The Microsoft start-up sound has taken on similarly negative associations.
D．Major companies realized the importance of taking advantage of consumers’ curiosity about new commodities and make it a marketing strategy.
E．Rather, the sounds already had meaning and thus triggered a series of reactions: hunger, thirst, happy expectation.
F．You flip right past newspaper ads, never click on ads online and leave the room during TV commercials.
Different countries have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she enters the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango, a dance which can last for hours. During the Pandango, guest spin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress—believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid (编发) her hair-as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world. If you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding
99．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common
A．The commitment of love for all time.
B．Happiness between the wedding couple.
C．Three wedding rings.
D．A dance lasting for hours.
100．In Sweden, the traditional bride’s third ring shows ________.
A．the duties of the new couple
B．the great love between the new couple
C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother
101．In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________.
A．the bride B．the bridegroom
C．their parents D．visiting guests
102．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The reason for different wedding traditions.
B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
The South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona will be open with limited services. Here’s how it will work, according to a statement from the park:
The south entrance (near Tusayan) will be open from 4 to 10 a.m. Visitors who are inside the park by 10 a.m. can remain until sunset.
Admission fees can be paid by way of machine at the gate (the entrance booths will not be staffed) or by purchasing a pass in advance at third-party sellers such as the Valle Travel Stop at State Route 64 and U.S. 180 or in Tusayan at the Grand Canyon Chamber & Visitors Bureau, Grand Canyon IMAX Theater, Grand Canyon Plaza Hotel or Red Feather Lodge.
What will be open at Grand Canyon
Day hiking on inner canyon trails
Limited food and beverage service at Market Plaza, Bright Angel Bicycles, EI Tovar patio and nearby hotels. Bring you own water and snacks just in case.
Bicycle and wheelchair rentals at Bright Angel Bicycles.
The Rim Trail and Greenway Trail system outside of the residential area.
Desert View Drive is open as far east as Navajo Point, where vehicles will have to turn around.
What will be closed
The cast entrance and Desert View Watchtower area.
Visitor centers, museums and shuttle buses.
Hotels, restaurants, campgrounds, camper services and trailer village.
Center Road and access through the South Rim residential housing area.
The North Rim, Colorado River and the Tuweep area of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument.
More: Grand Canyon's North Rim closed indefinitely Visit nps.gov/grca for more information.
For questions about backcountry reservations, email grca_bic@nps.gov.
Reach me at jill.cassidy@arizonarepublic com or follow me on Twitter@JillHikes.
103．How can the visitors gain access to the park
A．By buying a pass on the spot. B．By paying the guard on duty.
C．By paying fees via machine. D．By applying for free admission.
104．What can you do in the park
A．Hike after sunset. B．Rent a bike.
C．Visit a museum. D．Go camping.
105．If you'd like to visit backcountry, you may ________.
A．visit nps.gov/grca B．email grca_bic@nps.gov
C．enter jill.cassidy@arizonarepubric.com D．focus on Twitter@JillHikes
【课本原文】
LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.
106．Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 Para.2 Para.3 A． The spirit of winning at all costsB．The spirit of struggling hard and teamwork C． The standard of “Living Legends of Sports”
107．What does the “living legends” mean in the text
A．Volleyball player Lang Ping.
B．Michael Jordan as a coach.
C．The world champions in sports.
2025--2026年高考英语阅读题专项分类强化练习卷
一、人与自我（本大题共14小题）
As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 1 This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation(体验式欣赏)”, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.
To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide. a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event: 2 As you dive deeper, immerse(沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. 3 Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.
4 After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.
Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 5 So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.
A．Mind the effect of your actions on the environment.
B．Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
C．It extends learning beyond textbooks.
D．These activities bring learning to life.
E．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F．Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
G．Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
In my family, Saturday always meant cleaning day. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a household chore. We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments. 6
Keeping up with chores was just how our family functioned. We complained and tried to avoid them. 7 As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it.
When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. 8 Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action affects every person living under the same roof.
Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. 9 I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories.
10 Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, let alone practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales in favor of chores.
A．We never questioned why we did them, though.
B．Household chores were a source of happiness for us.
C．They bring about a sense of belonging within a family.
D．In effect, doing chores alongside my family is a great joy.
E．And the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to do.
F．Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths.
G．It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth.
People develop nicknames for all sorts of reasons. While some nicknames (绰号) are fun and friendly, others can be unkind or hurtful. 11 But don’t worry — with the right methods, dropping an unwanted nickname is entirely possible. Here are some easy steps to help you reclaim your real name and establish how you wish to be addressed.
12
Think back to when the nickname first started. Who initiated it Was it meant to be friendly, funny, or a little mean The context determines your approach. For example, if a loving family member gave the nickname, you might explain your feelings gently, but if classmates used it to tease you, you can be more direct about wanting it to stop.
Express your preference clearly.
If you want to be called by your real name, express this preference openly and firmly. 13 For example, instead of saying, “You know, I don't really like being called ‘Sparky’,” try something like, “I prefer to be called [Your Full Name] from now on.”
Stick to your request.
This is crucial. You’ll likely need to remind them of your preference many times, especially in the beginning. 14 Gently correct them each time. A simple, “Actually, please call me [Your Name],” delivered calmly but consistently, can be very effective.
Set boundaries.
15 If someone keeps using the nickname after you’ve asked him or her not to, you might need to set clear limits. This could involve politely leaving the conversation or restating your preference.
Dropping an unwanted nickname takes time and effort. With patience and persistence, people will learn to respect your preferred name.
A．Trace the origin story.
B．Challenge the nickname.
C．This can help you start a nickname-free life.
D．This way, people are more likely to take it seriously.
E．Once a nickname sticks, it can be difficult to change
F．Be clear about what you will and will not respond to.
G．Don’t get discouraged if people make the mistake repeatedly.
任务型阅读
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, drove three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
16．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
confused light quarrel stronger awake angry handle cover realize hunger nightmare regretful
Jane with her husband, Tom, on their way to the camping site, a lake. Jane felt greatly and walked away to find a better camping site on an impulse (冲动).
When she climbed to a high place, she found nothing but forest, that she was lost. As a result, she felt helpless and , because she couldn’t contact Tom or find the way back.
She spent the whole night alone in the forest, lying in the dark. She felt and wanted to tell her husband how much she loved him and say sorry to him.
Fortunately, she found a stream and some berries, which solved her problem of and thirst. Feeling than before, she began to search for the lake, following the stream.
Two helicopters flew overhead but trees her existence. In the thickness, they became her of hope, so she decided to go to an open area.
17．Why did Jane get into trouble
18．How might Jane be spotted eventually
19．What lesson could Jane get from her own experience
“Boundaries (界限) What do you mean I can’t ” If you’ve heard your kids mutter this or something similar, you’re not alone. Parenting is a dance of love and limits. Establishing healthy boundaries is important for a child’s growth, teaching them respect, responsibility, and adaptation. 20 Here is a look into practical tips for performing boundaries in parenting：
20． Involve kids in rule-making
When children participate in setting their own parenting boundaries, they’re more likely to respect them. 21 For example, ask your child what they think a reasonable amount of time for daily screen time might be, then work together to find a middle ground that suits family expectations.
21． Lead by example
22 By modeling the behavior you want to see, you set a practical standard for them to follow. Showing respect, punctuality, and kindness shows your child that these are valued behaviors in your family.
22． 23
Encouraging your child to express their thoughts and feelings openly with you can help maintain healthy boundaries. It shows how well they understand the rules and if any changes are needed. Regularly involving in discussions about their day or specific incidents teaches them how to set healthy boundaries with parents.
23． Avoid micromanaging
According to experts, over-managing every aspect of the life of a child can restrict their ability to think for themselves and solve problems on their own. Allowing children to make decisions appropriate for their age teaches them independence and confidence. 24
Boundaries in parenting aren’t about being the strictest parent on the block put about offering guidance and security. Healthy limits let kids know what’s expected while ensuring they grow up feeling safe and loved.
A．Offer choices within limits
B．Encourage open communication
C．Children often imitate the behavior of adults.
D．This approach empowers them and teaches them about negotiation (谈判).
E．But with clear, unchanging rules, they understand where they stand.
F．However, setting these boundaries effectively can often be challenging.
G．Trust them to make small decisions, and be there to guide them if they make mistakes.
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Lucy always had trouble waking up early in the morning. She would hit the snooze button (贪睡按钮) multiple times and often rush to school in a panic. As a result, she was often late to class, and struggled to focus during lessons. Her grades began to slip, and her teachers sometimes reminded her to pay more attention. Lucy knew something had to change.
She started by setting a goal: waking up at 6:30 a. m. every day. She placed her alarm clock across the room so that she had to get out of bed to turn it off. She also planned her mornings carefully, including a short workout, a healthy breakfast, and a few minutes to review her schedule.
At first, it was hard. She felt tired in the morning and wanted to sleep longer. But she kept reminding herself of the benefits: more energy, better focus, and less stress. After a few weeks, waking up early became easier. She started feeling more refreshed and had enough time to prepare for school calmly. Her new routine also helped her in other ways. Her academic performance began to improve and her test scores started to rise. And Lucy even began developing new interests, such as reading novels and painting, which made her feel more balanced and inspired.
Now, Lucy enjoys her mornings and feels proud of her progress. She has learned that with patience, consistency, and effort, good habits can replace bad ones and lead to lasting improvement.
25．What problem did Lucy have in the morning
26．What happened to Lucy’s test scores with her new routine
27．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Lucy began developing new interests, such as reading novels and painting because she felt tired of her academic performance.
28．What can you learn from Lucy (In about 40 words)
The printed book is back. Studies have shown that students retain more information when reading a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device. 29 The students found, according to a teacher, that “the ease of navigation (浏览)” was superior when using a traditional book.
I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a “suite of navigational tools,” but it turns out that the best navigational devices are your forefinger and thumb. 30 To think, all this time, those devices have just been sitting there, dangling at the ends of your arms.
Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book Alas, no. 31 Luckily, it will naturally form two halves joined in the middle (“the spine”). If the left-hand chunk is thicker than the right-hand one, you are more than halfway through.
Fans of the e-book point out digital text is easy to annotate (注解). Some devices even feature an image of a pencil to guide readers through the process. Traditional-book users have a similar system called a “pencil.” Thus annotated, such books can be left around for others to peruse (精读).
32 However, one must question whether this is really an advantage. In secondary school, placing the weighty textbooks in my backpack would draw my shoulders back and my chest forward in a way that turned the school into the equivalent of a military parade ground. It totally transformed my physique.
Educational trends come and go. 33 But for the moment, I find myself standing at attention, flexing my textbook-built shoulders and saluting their glorious return.
A．There’s still no substitute for the traditional book.
B．Traditional books also excel at stirring up feelings.
C．Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper volumes.
D．Maybe the shift back to traditional books won’t last.
E．You can use them to flip the pages forward and backward.
F．It lacks a “progress bar” indicating what percentage of the book has been read.
G．In response, one school near where I live in Australia abandoned its e-readers entirely.
How to Find Motivation (动力) When You Feel Tired of Work
If you feel you don’t want to work anymore but still need an income, there are several ways you can shift your mindset (心态) 34 .
Start by understanding why you feel unhappy
35 , you can determine what kind of changes you need to make. Think about your least favorite parts of going to work, from your commute (上下班往返) to your coworkers and brainstorm specific solutions. For example, if you want to stop working so you can spend more time with your family at home, you could look for a job with fewer hours or that allows you to work from home.
36
If you don’t think you can be happy and motivated in your current job, consider seeking different career options. Consider if you have other skills and how you could position your qualifications for different careers. You can also explore the idea of going back to school or entering a training program for a complete career change.
Adjust your daily habits
Integrating small, positive habits with your work routine can help you improve your opinion on work. Small changes such as having your favorite kind of coffee in the office can improve your mood. 37
Give yourself rewards
Sometimes you struggle with not wanting to go to work because you don’t get positive feedback in your routine schedule. 38 such as getting to work on time or participating in meetings. Giving yourself small treats or engaging in a favorite hobby after work can help you reconnect your personal happiness with your workplace.
A．Explore different careers
B．Enhance your work skills
C．You could please yourself with simple things
D．By trying to know the reasons you don’t want to work
E．The following suggestions may help you deal with the feeling of tiredness
F．The following advice may enhance your understanding of why you feel this way
G．Listening to music on the bike ride to work is also a way to change your mindset
Staying fit and healthy isn’t an easy task. But if you are determined to lead a life worthy of living, then it is not too difficult to follow a lifestyle that leads to healthy outcomes. 39 . What we miss is that a healthy life is a complete package of a strong mental, physical and emotional well-being. Here are some ways to help you remain healthy.Exercise in a consistent (持续的) manner
Lifting heavyweights is advisable only when you are capable of doing so. Otherwise, normal free hand exercises and working out with lightweight gym equipment are enough to attain fitness goals. 40 .Build stronger relationships
In the midst of attaining greater heights in life, we often forget that there are some people in our lives whose presence matters. We take them for granted and sometimes bear the pain of losing them too. 41 . So, people should build the stronger relationships for the sake of remaining healthy.Keep a separate work and private life
Every workaholic (工作狂) suffers from some kind of stress at work, which they have to regularly deal with. 42 , the problem begins when people try to mix the work life with their personal lives. This situation can create tension between family members which will ultimately lead to a negative impact on your health. 43
Whatever you do in your life — from eating to sleeping to hitting the gym — maintaining a regular schedule(日程安排) is always recommended. Even if you do all the things right, but keep them on a haphazard (杂乱无章的) schedule, then the effect it creates on your health will show up in the years to come, if not immediately.
A．Even if you take care of your emotional self
B．Though this is quite a normal issue
C．Maintain proper timings in any case
D．Sleeping disorders can lead to major health risks
E．This hurts us a lot and has a direct impact on our health
F．We often link a healthy lifestyle to a balanced diet and enough sleep
G．But the most important issue is to maintain the consistency of doing so
I remember him on his first day in the sixth grade. He was the only black face in a sea of white. A few days later, he had yet to connect with anyone. Our teacher asked me to talk to him. So I went over to him and said, “Hi.” He replied, “Hi.” And that was it for day one. The next day, “What’s up ” “Not much.” We added a word or two each day until full sentences were formed, and then a paragraph.
Soon we became good friends and our friendship survived new friendships and small arguments. One day, with nothing better to do, we played jokes on each other. When it was my turn, I expressed criticism of his choice of clothing. He was laughing as hard as I was. Strangely enough,I remember so much about that day except in what context (语境) the N-word (rude word for a black person) was used. My purposes were not to wound him obviously. He was my best friend. But the look on his face told me otherwise.
It was a few days before we spoke again. Although we insisted we’d be friends forever, I never saw him after high school. It may not have had anything to do with what I said, or it may have had everything. By that point, we weren’t intimate enough for me to ask any more.
Several days ago, there was a near race riot (暴动) during a high school basketball game, and angry teenagers shouted several rude words. These words brought back a flood of memories. All I wonder is if these kids will ever feel as bad as I did for using such a rude word. It’s a curse (诅咒) word, but the real curse is on the person who uses it.
44．What does the first paragraph talk about (no more than 10 words)
45．What happened to the author’s friend according to Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words)
46．What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in English (1 word)
47．What reminded the author of his unpleasant memories (no more than 10 words)
48．What can we learn from the story between the author and his friend (no more than 20 words)
Animal Care Volunteer Program in Athens—Greece
Ready to make a real difference to animals in Athens Join International Volunteer HQ’s Animal Care project in Greece, where your efforts will directly influence the lives of abandoned and rescued dogs, cats, and urban wildlife. By volunteering at a local animal shelter, you’ll provide these animals with the care and safety they need, helping them recover and find a better future. 49 And this is your chance to take action now!
·What is expected of volunteers
In 2017, there were approximately 3.8 million ownerless cats and dogs throughout Greece, with nearly 2 million in Athens alone. The high number of abandoned animals makes the shelters necessary. However, they're often overcrowded and under-resourced, relying heavily on volunteers to manage daily tasks. 50 , many of which may have experienced hurt, violence, or illness. Your duty is to make them feel loved, stimulate them, and help them build trust in people again.
51 , ensuring that all animals receive the attention they need and that the shelter remains well-maintained and clean. Your tasks will vary from day to day but can include animal socialization, feeding and care, walking the animals, supporting adoption events and promoting adoptions.
· 52
When you take part in this volunteer project, you’ll be adding value to the local community, and developing personally and professionally. You can help improve the lives of abandoned and rescued animals, develop skills in animal care, socialization, as well as shelter management and experience the rich culture of Athens while making a meaningful contribution to animal welfare.
·What are the requirements for volunteers
Volunteers need to be 18 years old or over to participate in this program. 53 Additionally, all volunteers should have adequate volunteer travel insurance and provide a recent criminal background check after registering on the program.
A．What preparations are needed to start
B．They must speak fluent English as well
C．Why should you do animal care volunteering in Athens
D．Your commitment can truly change their lives
E．Your help will be important in keeping the shelter running smoothly
F．Your role as a volunteer will include training and socializing the animals
G．Volunteering abroad with animals is a rewarding and life-changing experience
Being proud of yourself is also known as having strong self-esteem. People who are proud of themselves tend to have passions in life, feel content and set good examples for others. As Robert Reasoner, a self-esteem expert, emphasizes: “Healthy self-esteem empowers individuals to make constructive life choices.” 54 The following strategies will help boost self-esteem.
List your personal goals. These can be fairly simple, such as organizing your bedroom, or you can set bigger objectives, such as going back to college to earn your degree. 55 For example, you might note down, “I’ll set up boxes for things I plan to donate, sell or recycle.” or “I’ll contact the college for an application.”
Educate yourself. Read books and news articles, keep track of current affairs and discuss issues with your friends and family. 56 People who take care of their minds and have a thirst for knowledge often feel proud of themselves and their achievements.
Make daily affirmations(肯定). “Affirmations can be a helpful tool in helping you express your wants and needs in life,” explains Dr. Deepak Chopra, a professor in psychology. Each day, give yourself words of support. 57 Yet, over time it can become second nature if you take the practice seriously.
58 Buy yourself a new outfit or take yourself out to dinner if you’ve reached a goal or even attempted to reach a goal. Rewarding yourself also can be as simple as telling yourself you’ve done a good job and setting new goals to achieve.
A．Engage in study groups.
B．Take care of your personal appearance.
C．You might feel uncomfortable doing so at first.
D．In turn, these choices promote personal growth.
E．Also write down how you plan to achieve your goals.
F．Reward yourself for your accomplishments — big and small.
G．Replace your negative thought with a positive self-comment.
You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here. 59 .
Get organized
Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the time available for study. 60 . Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking too, as you can easily access the materials you need.
Take and reflect on notes
Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory 61 . An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory.
62 .
Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%.
Self-testing
Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. And flash cards are a great way to help you to self-test. 63 . You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session.
A．Always take them along with you
B．Keep interacting with the content
C．Focus on one thing for an extended time
D．That’s where note-taking jumps in-as a hero
E．Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study
F．So you’d better mix up study sessions with various practices
G．They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety
Learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding journey. Whether you’re studying for travel, work, or personal growth, the right strategies can make the process much easier. Here are five tips to help you become fluent faster:
64 . Instead of focusing only on memorizing vocabulary lists, try to learn words in context. Read short stories, watch TV shows, or listen to podcasts in the language. When you encounter a new word, write down the sentence it’s in — not just the word itself. This helps you understand how the word is used and makes it easier to remember. For example, learning that “llover” means “to rain” is useful, but seeing it in a sentence like “Ma ana va a llover” (“It’s going to rain tomorrow”) helps you grasp its usage.
65 . Many people are afraid to speak a new language because they worry about making mistakes. But mistakes are a natural part of learning. Even native speakers make errors! The more you practice speaking — whether with a language partner, a tutor, or even to yourself — the more comfortable you’ll become. Don’t focus on being perfect; focus on communicating your ideas. Over time, your grammar and pronunciation will improve as you learn from your mistakes.
66 . Immersing yourself in the language’s culture can deepen your understanding and make learning more enjoyable. Try cooking traditional recipes from countries where the language is spoken, listening to local music, or celebrating cultural holidays. Not only will this make learning more fun, but it will also help you understand the nuances of the language. For example, certain phrases or idioms might make more sense when you know the cultural context behind them.
67 . Consistency is key when learning a new language. It’s better to study for 15-20 minutes every day than to cram for several hours once a week. Set a specific time each day for language practice — maybe during your morning coffee or before bed — and stick to it. You can use apps, flashcards, or online courses to make daily practice easy. Over time, these short sessions will add up, and you’ll notice significant progress.
68 . Tracking your progress can keep you motivated. Keep a journal where you write a few sentences in the new language each day, and look back at it after a month — you’ll be amazed at how much you’ve improved. Celebrate small wins, like having a short conversation or understanding a song lyric. Learning a language takes time, so be patient with yourself and acknowledge every step forward.
A．Practice speaking without fear of mistakes
B．Learn words in context, not in isolation
C．Avoid using online language tools
D．Immerse yourself in the culture
E．Study for long hours once a week
F．Practice consistently, even for short periods
G．Track your progress and celebrate small wins
二、人与社会（本大题共11小题）
阅读下面的短文，请根据各部分要求作答。
Following My Dream
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is invaluable.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.
69．从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式填入表格。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
train know upset advise fortune price move appeal own disappoint please recommend
About my family
I grew up in a poor family and we little money and few goods, but we had plenty of love and attention. I felt and energetic. I that each person could build his dream even though he was poor.
About my training
By the time I was 16, I could throw a fast ball and hit anything on the football field. I was so that my coach was Ollie Jarvis, who often told me “The dream is .”
About the summer job
In the summer holiday I was for a summer job and was offered $12.25 per hour. I was so excited about the big sum, because this meant a chance for me to earn more money, which was really . But if I wanted to continue , I would have to give up the summer job offer. Even though it would make Coach Jarvis , I thought it was right to try to buy my mom a house and earn more money.
70．What does the author mean by saying “no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream”
71．What might happen when the author told Coach Jarvis about his decision
72．If you were the coach, what would you say to the author
In today’s world where artificial intelligence (AI) can copy our words, automate our decisions and even simulate emotions, understanding what sets us apart isn’t just philosophical. 73 Knowing what makes us unquestionably different from intelligent machines helps us protect and even expand our most valuable strengths— our creativity, emotional intelligence, life experiences and sense of purpose, so that we don’t just coexist with AI, but rise above it, shaping the future instead of being shaped by it. Here are three irreplaceable human attributes (属性).
We have real-life experiences while AI has data. Experience is one of the most powerful things that shape us from the moment on which we’re born. 74 While AI, on the other hand, can analyze massive data, it doesn’t learn from pain, joy, failure, or success the way humans do. Experience isn’t just about information— it’s about personal growth.
75 We create stories to make sense of the world, find purpose in struggle and connect our past to our future. However, AI doesn’t wonder about “the why” behind what it does. Instead, it just processes requests and generates responses, without caring about the outcome beyond the goals that it’s pre-programmed to achieve.
We have free will while AI has codes (代码). Humans can choose generosity over self- interest, forgiveness over hatred, and innovation over conformity. But AI only follows rules. No matter how advanced, it’s always bound by its programming. 76
AI may be extraordinarily useful and helpful, but it will likely never provide what makes us human—empathy (共情), true love, meaningful purpose and life experiences. 77 In this way, we can ensure that technology will serve humanity—not the other way around.
A．It’s gaining popularity.
B．Besides, it is deeply practical.
C．We are considerate while AI is creative.
D．We seek meaning while AI follows instructions.
E．It doesn’t have desires, beliefs or independent thoughts.
F．Every failure, success and challenge can influence our future decisions.
G．So value our and others’ emotional depth, life experiences and creative potential.
I used to hate working out, but now it’s my favorite part of the week. Here are simple tips to encourage yourself into loving exercise. Remember, every person is different, and what works for one might not work for another. 78
Some of us love doing exercise by ourselves, while some of us are social butterflies. 79 Make exercise a chance to hang out with friends. Doing something hard is tough and tiresome. Doing something hard with friends is funny and competitive.
There is something in behavioral science called coupling. 80 In terms of working out, this means adding another activity to your workout. For example, if you love music, you can listen to songs as you run outdoors.
81 Well, that’s what the science says, but it wasn’t easy to feel that at the beginning of my exercise journey. That’s why it was super important to treat myself after a good workout. Treating yourself connects exercise with something good happening to you, like visiting your favorite coffee shop or watching your favorite TV show.
One of the best things to start exercising is to take it easy. If you work out every single day, you’re likely to burn out. Therefore, take it easy. Start with movements you like to do. Go on walks, listen to your songs and enjoy some fresh air. Do exercise two or three times a week. This might be one of the most important tips. 82
A．You have to slow down before taking off.
B．Working out can give you feel-good emotions.
C．They like the effort, the sweat, and the hard work.
D．Try them out and see if any of the tips work for you.
E．It’s when you put two seemingly unrelated things together.
F．If you don’t like working out alone, make it a group activity.
G．However, there is some science behind exercising and brain health.
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Soldier Cui Xinze’s mission is to guard the pipeline that transports refined oil from Golmud in Qinghai to Lhasa in Tibet Autonomous Region, a vital artery (干线) that is called a “lifeline” for Tibet.
His day begins with a three-hour patrol to check for leaks (泄露) along the pipeline, which crosses rivers and ravines (沟壑) in the mountainous region. If something appears abnormal, he and his team have to walk 30 kilometers to patrol the area for which they’re responsible.
The oxygen concentration on the plateau is just half of that on the plains. “Although we lack oxygen, we never lack the faith and passion to guard the pipeline as soldiers,” says the 39-year-old, who began his mission at the age of 19.
The job is more than just simply conducting a daily patrol. Sometimes when a spillage (泄露) occurs, it can mean extreme danger, and it requires the guards to plug (堵) the leak and expose themselves to possible fires.
Apart from a lack of oxygen, they have to struggle with the bitter cold. The temperature can fall as low as -40 ℃ in winter and they have to patrol regularly, despite the strong wind and snow. Although it’s summer, the station where Cui is based has its heating system on.
“Compared with the physical pain we have to endure, the loneliness is more painful,” says Zhao Weiqiang, a soldier who has worked with Cui for 10 years. Day after day, they walk the same route, do the same exercise and even have the same meals, since food is not easy to transport to their station. Now they’re trying to cultivate vegetables and raise animals at their station to help alleviate the tedium (单调乏味). Despite the drawbacks, they still carry their sense of duty. “To guard the pipeline is our mission and I’m proud to do it,” says Zhao.
83．What’s the danger pipeline soldiers may face when a spillage occurs (no more than 5 words)
84．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5 (no more than 8 words)
85．Why do pipeline soldiers feel lonely (no more than 6 words)
86．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the last paragraph probably mean (1 word)
87．What do you think of these pipeline soldiers Please explain. (no more than 20 words）
My Reverse(反向的) Culture Shock
Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness(乡愁). 88 But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all.
After the experience of a year abroad, coming home can feel disappointing. Why was I feeling so disconnected 89 I’d idealized(理想化) home in my mind. And I’d expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. When I got back and the reality fell short of these ideals, I experienced what I’d call a reverse culture shock.
The idea might seem a bit over the top, especially for exchange students who have only spent a year or less away from home. But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different. 90 Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together.
When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule. 91 It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand.
The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection. 92
Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad, but I’m starting to find a new normal.
A．However, everyone changes.
B．I’d lost interest in everything at home.
C．I realized I’d done two things while I was away.
D．Spending more time with family and friends also helped.
E．Most people experience these problems in their daily jobs.
F．These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad.
G．No surprise once the period is over, many exchange students feel at a loss.
When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with love and warmth: I simply can’t wait to see them again for their affection and support. 93 In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain (耗尽) all my goodwill.
If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies, who psychologists call “ambivalent relationships”. These love-hate relationships could include a friend, a parent, a colleague or even a husband or wife. Their ambivalence can come in many forms. 94 It could be a partner love-bombing you one day, but fiercely critical the next, leaving you unsure about their true feelings.
95 At the very least, you would expect them to be better for us than our negative relationships. Unfortunately, research suggests things aren’t so simple. A team at the University of Utah asked people to take a reaction-time test and they found that rapidly flashing the name of an ambivalent connection on a screen intensified stress response of participants. Another study at Brigham Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure rocketing. 96
Cutting ties with our ambivalent connections isn’t always possible or desirable if they are deeply mixed into our social network. So, what can be done Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection. We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies. 97 As importantly, be a little more mindful of any interactions with all our ties. Show others the appreciation and respect we feel for them, for accidental neglect could be taken as a sign of indifference.
A．We hope the good in such relationships outweighs the bad.
B．If someone is too negative, you might decide to cut contact.
C．It might be a friend who is often unavailable when you need support.
D．This helps us focus on their positives while empathizing with the negatives.
E．In fact, even unconscious reminders of a frenemy can break our peace of mind.
F．After all, social connection benefits come from feeling understood and supported.
G．A handful, however, arouse different emotions — a mixture of eagerness and dread.
While volunteering at a Bolivian animal reserve, I saw all kinds of monkey bites and scratches. It was common for backpackers to show off their fresh wounds at the end of each day. 98
One morning, those volunteers with the appropriate big-animal training didn’t wake up for some reason. I happened to be there. 99 After an hour of hard walk through the jungle, one of the team members and I reached the lion’s area. The huge cat growled (咆哮) at me with a distinct sense of dislike. But that didn’t stop us from continuing our task. We entered the caged area, attached two ropes to the lion’s “collar” and begun to walk him through the jungle.
100 After only a couple of minutes, he stopped, looked back at me and growled directly into my eyes. I watched helplessly as it jumped 10 feet into the air toward me. In a second,his powerful legs wrapped around my waist and sharp teeth pressed into my forehead.
I heard my team member scream. But I couldn’t move. 101 The scream faded as I began to lose consciousness. Then, all of a sudden, I was released. The animal let me go and stepped backwards.
My team member yelled “stick your palm out toward him”. For some reason, I did. The huge cat stepped back toward me and licked (舔) it. And, that was it. He knew that I knew, who was king of the jungle. 102
A．After that we were friends.
B．But no one had a story like this.
C．But be sure you don’t risk it like I did.
D．So, I agreed to help out with the lion.
E．Completely still, I assumed the worst.
F．The lion, completely unpleased with me, stepped forward unwillingly.
G．Volunteering with animals is a great way to give back while you eco travel.
How to Make Friends in a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 103 If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends.
Be Confident
If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. 104 For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests.
Be Kind and Friendly
Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. 105 Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with.
Be a Good Listener
Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. 106 This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better.
Stay Positive
No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. 107 If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily.
Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time.
A．Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely.
B．It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you.
C．Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying.
D．You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful.
E．It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you.
F．Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you.
G．People are more likely to stay around positive people.
阅读表达
Young Marconi loved books, especially those on science. His mind was always full of fresh ideas.
“Sounds can be made to travel, if they are given a push by electricity,” he thought.
One day he called his parents up to his workroom for a surprise. He touched a little machine, and two floors below there was the sound of a buzz (嗡嗡声).
“How did you do it ” they asked. “Your machine is so far from the sound.”
“That's right,” he said joyfully. “I have just found a wireless way to carry sound without wires.”
Later he made a wireless machine and took it to England, where the public were ready to hear new ideas. On March 27, 1899, Marconi pressed the key on his wireless at a small village on the coast of France. After a few minutes of dead silence, a sound returned from England. “Your message was received. Very good.”
Still this was not enough for the scientist. He wanted to send his messages across the Atlantic Ocean, and he would not rest until this was done.
On the night of December 12, 1901, a thin man climbed to the top of a hill on the Newfoundland coast. He waited there to receive the message from England. Three days later, Marconi told the world that he had heard messages by wireless from across the Atlantic Ocean.
His great discovery led to many more wonderful things which we enjoy today.
108．What did young Marconi love
109．What way did Marconi find to carry sound
110．In which country were the public ready to hear Marconi’s new ideas
111．Why did Marconi think it not enough after he succeeded on March 27, 1899
112．How did Marconi’s discovery influence the world
Good Deeds Day started in 2007 in one country and has expanded to 115 countries. It’s never too late to join this global volunteering day. Find inspiration from these ideas or past projects to plan or join one near you.
113 .
Before starting sweeping floors and cleaning windows, you can take the time to remove things that you don’t use in your home. It’s quite simple to do. Sort through your clothing, small decorative items, and sports equipment. Give away anything that you don’t need to a charity.
Give away homemade treats.
Nothing says thank you better than homemade treats. Make some cookies or banana bread and bring them to a police station, firehouse, or to hard-working nurses at a local hospital. 114 . You can also hand them out to strangers to brighten their day.
Be positive on social media.
115 . Just post a poster on social media and spread the news about Good Deeds Day. This will inspire your friends to get involved in the day of volunteering and doing good.
Create a positive dream wall.
Create a positive dream board in a public space. 116 . Write a sign like “Write your dream for a better future!” or “What will you do today to make the world better ” Your dream board will soon be full of inspirational messages of hope and positivity.
Help the planet.
Protecting the environment is a big part of what Good Deeds Day is about. You can do your part by planting a tree, taking part in a park or beach clean-up, or working in a community garden. If you live in an urban area, you can recycle or pick up litter. 117 .
A．Donate unused items
B．This is a simple thing to do
C．Organize your home in spring
D．All you need is a table and marker pens
E．Every bit of your effort benefits all of us
F．If you can’t make them, bring flowers instead
G．However, not everyone knows how to join in this meaningful event
After my family got comfortably settled in Hotel Ramada in Bangkok, we started exploring the city. After endless hours of shopping, it was finally time to go back.
This was when the trouble started. We forgot there are two Ramada hotels in the opposite directions. Absolutely unaware of this, we started searching for the way back. Google maps suggested us the shortest route, which was just 20 minutes away by walk. 118
Bangkok felt different after sunset. Walking along the heavily-crowded roads with the dark-red sky felt beautiful. Lost in our talk, we didn’t realize that we passed onto the quieter part of the town.
119 It was closed for redecoration. Unluckily, nobody around us then spoke English. Worse still, we stepped in a local tuktuk (三轮车), which took us to an unknown area for an enormous pay. We had no clue where we were, our mobile phones nearly out of power.
120 He was a taxi driver. Recounting the day’s events proved to be a great conversation starter. We ended up talking through the way. He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay. 121 For the next four days, from floating markets to the temples of Wat Pho, our trip wouldn’t have been so trouble-free without him.
Sometimes when things don’t go according to plan, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results. 122
A．That was when our hero arrived.
B．Our thankfulness was beyond description.
C．We reached a completely different Hotel Ramada.
D．We set off into the city with little research on transport.
E．We decided not to waste our money but our time instead.
F．He then reminded us that our hotel was just a few blocks away.
G．The trip rings as a reminder that every cloud has a silver lining.
三、人与自然（本大题共1小题）
It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched. 123 As we bustle through our own day-to-day lives, trees seem to play the role of a backdrop (背景).
Trees play an important role in improving the quality and health of our lives, our homes, and our planet. 124 But that stillness is not synonymous (同义的) with laziness. Trees are rarely lazy. In fact, they are workhorses of the environment as the impact of their hard work carries miles farther than the ground in which they stand.
Globally, trees are the most scalable and cost-effective tool in the fight against climate change. Trees clean the air and absorb carbon dioxide. 125 For example, ring-tailed lemurs (环尾狐猴) are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet. A big reason is that half of the forests they depend on in Madagascar off the East coast of Africa were cut down. Lemurs aren’t alone when it comes to a dependency on trees. 126
Where there’s a need, trees can help fill it. In some communities, trees are an important food source. In others, they’re a symbol of resilience (恢复力) following a damaging tragedy. When planted near streams and rivers, they clean the water. 127 That’s right, when planted in the right place, a tree can help you bring down energy costs for your home.
So as springtime arrives once again, take a moment and appreciate all a tree can be.
A．Yet, it’s still easy for us to ignore them.
B．Rooted to a single spot, they appear still.
C．They foster biodiversity and support critical habitats.
D．We know there’s never been a more important time for trees.
E．And a bonus for homeowners: trees can even save your money.
F．Trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects that live on land.
G．Being around trees can improve a person’s mental health and creativity.
四、细节理解（本大题共4小题）
Four Best Hotels in SingaporeMarina Bay sands
Opening this list with Singapore’s best-known icons(标志), you’ll find Marina Bay sands is definitely a top choice if you’re thinking of a luxury experience. Amongst the many facilities that make Marina Bay sands an experience to remember, the pool with probably the best view of Singapore’s skyline is certainly a highlight.
Price Per Night: $565-$1,057
Location: 10 Bayfront Ave., Singapore 019856
Website: Maria Bay sands
The Fullerton Bay Hotel
If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel! Located in the Marina Bay area, the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier. From free dining credits to spa discounts, The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must- get if you’re looking for an all- in experience!
Price: $570-$1,236
Location: 80 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049326
Website: The Fullerton Bay Hotel
Mandarin Oriental Singapore
An iconic part of Singapore’s skyline and one of Singapore’s top five- star hotels, Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that’s surrounded with fun- filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options. Don’t miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room!
Price Per Night: $317-$1,647
Location: 5 Raffles Ave. , Singapore 039797
Website: Mandarin Oriental Singapore
The Scarlet Hotel
Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest conservation buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design. With its location close to the heart of Chinatown, there’s a wide range of dining options just a moment away—from Italian food to Japanese- French patisseries(糕点).
Price Per Night: $162-$828
Location:33 Erskine Rd, Singapore 069333
Website: The Scarlet Hotel
128．How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay sands at least
A．$317. B．$565.
C．$570. D．$1,057.
129．Which hotel is recommended for families
A．Marina Bay sands.
B．Mandarin Oriental Singapore.
C．The Scarlet Hotel.
D．The Fullerton Bay Hotel.
130．What is special about The Scarlet Hotel
A．It is a mix of old and new. B．It owns an iconic shop.
C．It lies in the Marina Bay area. D．It offers free fine food.
阅读下面材料，完成相关题目要求。
The Power of Determination
A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and classmates arrived. One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse swallowed (吞没) up by the fire. They dragged the dying boy out, and he was rushed to the hospital immediately.
From his bed the little boy faintly heard the doctor tell his mother that her son would surely die, because the terrible fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body. But the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his mind that he would survive. To the amazement of the doctor, he did. When the danger was past, he again heard the mother was told that he would be a lifetime disability. Once more the boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor ability.
Then he was allowed to leave the hospital. Every day his mother would massage (按摩) his legs, but there was still no feeling, no control. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard. He threw himself from the wheelchair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, stake by stake, he began dragging himself along the fence, strongly believing that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence.
Through his iron persistence (坚持) and strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand, then walk and finally to run. Later in college he made the track team. Still in Madison Square Garden this young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, who was not expected to survive, ran the world’s fastest mile!
131．根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用1次，有2词多余。
swallow, die, disable, throw, survive, unfortunate, amaze, motor, walk, leave, determine, destroy
The Power of Determination
The boy’s daily task was to start the school fire early. One morning the schoolhouse up by the fire. The little boy was and was rushed to the hospital.
↓ ↓
The doctor predicted he wouldn’t for the terrible fire had so much flesh in the lower part of his body. But the brave boy was to live. To others’ , he did.
↓ ↓
The doctor said he would be for life with no ability below the waist. He made up his mind again: he would walk.
↓ ↓
After he the hospital, his mother massaged his legs every day, but it did not help. Yet his determination was as strong as ever.
132．How did the boy gradually regain his ability to walk
133．What played a key role for him in developing his ability to walk
134．What achievements did the boy finally make
135．From the boy’s story, what can you learn about “determination” (In about 40 words)
Across the world each year, there are hundreds of cultural festivals that celebrate the unique beliefs and traditions belonging to a specific region. Here’s an in-depth guide to the best cultural festivals around the world.
BLACK-NECKED CRANE(鹤) FESTIVAL (BHUTAN)
Celebrated in the courtyard of Gangtey Goemba, Bhutan, the Black-necked Crane Festival draws in large crowds of locals to celebrate the arrival of the endangered birds, which are sacred and a symbol of longevity in Bhutan. The festival is a one-day event, featuring various folk dances and songs. Children are dressed up in crane costumes and masks, performing plays that raise awareness for environmental conservation.
FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC (MOROCCO)
Launched in 1994, with Morocco’s King Mohammed VI as its royal patron, the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music has grown to be one of the best music festivals in the world, attracting 100,000+ attendees each year. This festival was created to showcase the ancient city of Fes’ rich traditions in arts, knowledge, and spirituality with around 60 different concerts on offer.
HOGMANAY (SCOTLAND)
Hogmanay is Scotland’s New Year’s celebration, which lasts from December 31 to January 2. It’s a great celebration that begins with a massive torchlight parade and continues through street festivals, concerts, fireworks, and gathering to sing the traditional Scottish song Auld Lang Syne. Additionally, many families do a thorough house cleaning, blessing the house with holy water from a local stream to prepare for the New Year.
136．What can people do during BLACK-NECKED CRANE FESTIVAL
A．Enjoy educational performances led by the kids.
B．Tour old buildings to study Bhutan’s past stories.
C．Watch the movement of various endangered birds.
D．Participate in environmental protection discussions.
137．Why was the FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC launched
A．To show different modern art styles in Morocco.
B．To get more visitors to come to the old city of Fes.
C．To present the special charm of Fes’ traditional culture.
D．To help musicians from different countries work together.
138．When can people participate in the festival HOGMANAY
A．On November 11. B．On December 1. C．On January 31. D．On January 1.
Diary: Four must-visit design events of 2023
Get ready for an exciting year of design events in 2023! The events below are sure to inspire design enthusiasts.
Fuorisalone
Milan, Italy
Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year, the design festival makes a comeback with events across Milan’s many creative towns. It will host events that push the limits of design — from city planning to multi-sensory (多感官的) architecture and more. This year, the fair will focus on its Future Lab theme, which reflects on how we imagine our future.
Venice Biennale of Architecture
Venice, Italy
Organized by Lesley Lokko, the 18th international Architecture Exhibition will open in May. Its subject, The Laboratory of the Future, explores the African continent as a leader of the future. As a workshop and laboratory, it invites architects to draw out examples from their modern-day practices and imagine what the future can hold.
London Design Festival
London, UK
Promoting London as a leading creative capital of the world, London Design Festival continues to play a key role in positioning the city as a global destination for culture. After the celebration of its 20th anniversary last year with transformative workshops, networking events and contemporary (当代的) design, all eyes are on the show to see what’s next.
Southern Sweden Design Days
Malm , Sweden
Arranged by Design Center, the main spot for architecture and design in southern Sweden, Southern Sweden Design Days is a new player on the scene. Held yearly, it builds a platform that exhibits a full range of design disciplines (学科) through exhibitions, workshops and events.
139．What do Fuorisalone and Venice Biennale of Architecture have in common
A．Both are located in the same city.
B．Both exhibit modern-day designs.
C．Both focus on exploring the future.
D．Both regard Africa as a future leader.
140．What does London Design Festival highlight
A．Diverse design disciplines.
B．Europe’s role in shaping the future.
C．London’s status as a global center for creativity.
D．Innovative urban planning and multi-sensory architecture.
141．Which event has the longest history
A．Fuorisalone. B．London Design Festival.
C．Venice Biennale of Architecture. D．Southern Sweden Design Days.
五、推理判断（本大题共14小题）
If you’re a photographer with a passion for making an impact, we’d love to have you apply for our nonprofit photography workshop in South Africa, which provides you with an opportunity to learn about the role photography can play for nonprofits and document inspiring social and environment impact initiatives. It’s also a unique way to travel, offering you a fully immersive(沉浸式) cultural experience. You’ll be guided by Anna Lusty, a professional humanitarian photographer, who will provide personal coaching, introduce you to nonprofit photography and support you throughout the experience.
Destination Highlights:
●Learn about humanitarian photography; tell the stories of local-level nonprofits through your lens(镜头)
●Document the work of various social impact organizations and allow them to use your images to raise awareness for their causes
●Learn from a seasoned humanitarian photographer, who will offer both theoretical and practical guidance on a personal level
●Help create a database of strong images for organizations, and grow as a photographer
●Experience a travel destination in a truly unique way, connect with local communities, and learn about important local social development work
Requirements for participation:
Basic photography skills, including camera operation and familiarity with editing software, are required though professional experience is not a must. You must bring your own equipment. A genuine interest in social impact storytelling is essential to create culturally sensitive visuals that reflect nonprofit missions.
Photography Workshop Schedule:
Session& Time Focus
Session 1: Saturday 6:30 AM-4:00 PM Education& Gender equality
Session 2: Sunday 8:30 AM-11:30 AM Food security
Session 3: Sunday 5:30 PM-8:00 P2025--2026年高考英语完成句子 专项分类强化练习
一、名词（本大题共3小题）
1．There were only (少数) people present at yesterday’s meeting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2．Our government has a (commit) to public services. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Normally you will carry out an (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、副词（本大题共2小题）
4．(fortune), the heavy rain stopped just before the outdoor wedding ceremony began. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．坦率地说，我认为这个计划不够实际，我们需要做一些调整。
, I don’t think this plan is practical enough and we need to make some adjustments.
三、介词（本大题共5小题）
6．未来属于今天做好准备的人。
The future belongs those who prepare for it today.
7．The situation is well (掌握中) now; there’s no need to worry. (hand) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
8．(代表) all the volunteers, I’d like to invite you to participate in our charity event. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
9．The audience, (令他们感到宽慰的是), responded with enthusiastic applause, making all their hard work worthwhile. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
10．她为了纪念她的母亲而设立了一个教育基金。
She set up an educational fund her mother.
四、动词（本大题共3小题）
11．Davina was (理顺，整理) her bookshelf, determined to donate the books she didn’t need. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12．我们必须确保带足够的水去旅行，尤其是因为天气非常炎热。
We must to bring enough water for the trip, especially since the weather is very hot.
13．Some of the students are so (对……上瘾) computer games that they spend all night playing it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
五、情态动词（本大题共1小题）
14．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when the old must the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
六、非谓语动词（本大题共6小题）
15．The volunteers hope to (散播爱的种子) in every child’s heart. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
16．天文学家仍然对黑洞的存在感到困惑。
Astronomers continue to the existence of black holes.
17．抱怨过去是没有意义的。
There is no point in about the past.
18．I could feel slightly and I had to hold on tight to my suitcase.
我能感到自己的双手在微微出汗，我只能紧紧握住行李箱。
19．It will take an hour for a nutrition specialist a balanced diet menu for you.
营养专家需要一个小时才能为你制作一份均衡的饮食菜单。
20．那栋待粉刷的房子是我叔叔的。
The house belongs to my uncle.
七、时态（本大题共6小题）
21．They (承诺) to support each other through thick and thin when they were young. (commitment) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
22．The new team (接管) the project and completed it successfully. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
23．After watching the cooking show, I (渴望) try making that delicious cake. (urge) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
24．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
25．During the Mid-Autumnn Festival, family members (享受彼此陪伴) and make moon cakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
26．很荣幸与大家分享音乐是如何对我的生活产生影响的。
the story of my life.
八、被动语态（本大题共1小题）
27．The live concert (broadcast) worldwide, allowing fans from every time zone to watch it simultaneously. (所给词的适当形式填空)
九、特殊句式（本大题共1小题）
28．(倒装：日子一去不复返了) when we could play basketball freely after school without homework pressure. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
十、固定句式和习语（本大题共2小题）
29．We should never (认为……理所当然) the sacrifices our parents make for us. (grant) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
30．, the officer immediately realized the coming danger.(使她大为宽慰的是) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
一、名词
1．【答案】a minority of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：昨天的会议只有少数人出席。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语a minority of，修饰名词people，作定语。故填a minority of。
2．【答案】commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的政府承诺提供公共服务。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，保证”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式；have a commitment to意为“承诺做某事”。故填commitment。
3．【答案】inspection
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常你们会在交货后尽快进行检验。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有an，用单数形式，故填inspection。
二、副词
4．【答案】Fortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，户外婚礼仪式开始前大雨刚好停了。设空处应用副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。
5．【答案】 To be honest
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“坦率地说”可知，此处应填入固定短语作状语来修饰整个句子。“坦率地说”常见的英语表达为“to be honest” ，放在句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。
三、介词
6．【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：未来属于今天做好准备的人。“belong to”是固定短语，意为“属于”。故填to。
7．【答案】 in hand
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：现在情况已经完全在掌握中了，没必要担心。“掌握中”作表语，用介词短语in hand。故填in；hand。
8．【答案】 On behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：代表所有志愿者，我想邀请你参加我们的慈善活动。“代表”可用介词短语on behalf of，构成介词短语作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填On；behalf；of。
9．【答案】to their relief
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令观众感到宽慰的是，他们以热烈的掌声回应，这让他们所有的辛勤工作都很值得。“令某人感到宽慰的是”用固定短语to one’s relief，作状语，表示“他们”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填to their relief。
10．【答案】 in memory of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她为了纪念她的母亲而设立了一个教育基金。“为了纪念”用介词短语“in memory of…”表示，构成介词短语，表明设立教育基金的目的。故填in；memory；of。
四、动词
11．【答案】sorting out
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：达维娜正在整理她的书架，决心把她不需要的书捐赠出去。“理顺，整理”作谓语，可用动词短语sort out，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式构成过去进行时态was sorting out。故填sorting out。
12．【答案】 make sure
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“确保”的英文表达。“确保”常见的英文短语是make sure，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填①make②sure。
13．【答案】addicted to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些学生对电脑游戏如此上瘾，以至于他们整夜都在玩。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，此处作表语，需用形容词短语。故填addicted to。
五、情态动词
14．【答案】give way to
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示，设空处缺“更替”，表达为give way to，空前为情态动词must，后接动词原形，作谓语。故填give way to。
六、非谓语动词
15．【答案】sow the seeds of love
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：志愿者们希望在每个孩子的心中播撒爱的种子。根据中文提示可知，表示“散播”应用sow，为动词，且这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式；表示“爱的种子”应用 the seeds of love，为名词短语作动词后宾语。故填sow the seeds of love。
16．【答案】 be puzzled about
【详解】考查固定短语。“be puzzled about” 是固定搭配，意为 “对……感到困惑” ，且上文为短语continue to do sth表示 “继续做某事” ，to后接动词原形，故填be puzzled about。
17．【答案】complaining
【详解】考查动词。表示“抱怨”用动词complain，作介词的宾语用动名词。故填complaining。
18．【答案】my hands/ palms sweating
19．【答案】 to make
【详解】考查固定句型和动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“制作”，固定句型It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，表示“制作”应用动词make。故填①to；②make。
20．【答案】 to be painted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处需表达“待粉刷的”，“house”与“粉刷(paint)”之间是被动关系，且表示 “将要被做”，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be painted作后置定语，修饰house，故填to be painted。
七、时态
21．【答案】 made a commitment
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他们年轻时承诺要同甘共苦，相互支持。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“承诺”，英文表达为make a commitment；结合时间状语“when they were young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made a commitment。
22．【答案】 took over
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：新团队接管了这个项目并成功完成了它。“接管”作谓语，用动词短语take over，根据句意和并列谓语动词“completed”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填took；over。
23．【答案】 have/had an urge to
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：看完烹饪节目后，我渴望尝试做那个美味的蛋糕。“渴望”使用动词短语have an urge to do sth.，句子没有明确的时间状语，描述一般性动作，使用一般现在时/一般过去时均可，主语是I，谓语动词使用原形/过去式形式。故填①have/had，②an，③urge，④to。
24．【答案】broke away from
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：最后，在 20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这就产生了我们今天所拥有的（英国的）全称。根据汉语提示“脱离”，可知应填入固定短语“break away from”；再根据时间状语“in the 20th century”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以要用break的过去式broke。故填broke away from 。
25．【答案】enjoy each other’s company
【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员们享受彼此的陪伴并制作月饼。“享受”作并列谓语，用动词enjoy，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，主语“family members”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式；宾语“彼此陪伴”用each other’s company表示。故填enjoy each other’s company。
26．【答案】 It is an honour to share with you how music has had an impact on
【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“很荣幸与大家分享”应用It is an honour to share with you，其中It is an honour to do sth，是一个常用句型，意思是“做某事是一种荣幸”，share with sb sth，表示“与某人分享……”，为固定搭配；表示“音乐是如何对我的生活产生影响的”应用how music has had an impact on my life，为宾语从句，时态用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，其中have an impact on，表示“对…… 产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填It is an honour to share with you；how music has had an impact on。
八、被动语态
27．【答案】is broadcast/was broadcast
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场演唱会向全世界直播，让来自各个时区的歌迷们能够同时观看。空格处缺少谓语，动词broadcast与主语The live concert构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句意，可用一般现在时表示陈述客观事实或一般过去时表示描述过去的动作，主语为单数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is/was broadcast。
九、特殊句式
28．【答案】Gone are the days
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们放学后能在没有作业压力的情况下自由打篮球的日子一去不复返了。“日子一去不复返了”是主句，主语“日子”译为the days，“一去不复返了”即“离去了”，用系表结构be gone表示，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时态are gone；结合题目要求，用倒装句，将形容词表语gone置于句首，引起句子全部倒装，系动词are放到主语the days之前，即gone are the days；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Gone are the days。
十、固定句式和习语
29．【答案】 take for granted
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们绝不应该把父母为我们做出的牺牲视为理所当然。根据汉语提示及所给单词grant，take...for granted为固定短语，意为“认为……理所当然”，空前有情态动词should，其后接动词原形。故填take；for；granted。
30．【答案】To her great relief
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，军官立刻意识到即将来临的危险。根据汉语提示可知短语为to one's great relief，首字母大写，代词用her。故填To her great relief。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高考英语句型转换专项分类强化练习
一、介词（本大题共2小题）
1．Although he is young, he knows a lot about military strategies. (同义转换)
his young age, he knows a lot about military strategies.
2．Lucas still attended the lecture though he was ill.（同义句转换）
Lucas still attended the lecture .
二、动词（本大题共4小题）
3．It is necessary for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day. (同义句转换)
It is necessary for eyes to get breaks throughout the day.
4．Grandma was happy when we decided to stay with her during the holiday. (同义转换)
Grandma was happy when we decided to during the holiday.
5．Our basketball team is made up of students from different grades. (同义句改写)
Our basketball team students from different grades.
6．The cultural relics on Mount Tai are worth protecting.(同义转换)
It the cultural relics on Mount Tai.
三、非谓语动词（本大题共7小题）
7．Because she was absorbed in drawing cartoons, she wasn’t aware that her English teacher was standing in front of her. (用分词改写)
________ drawing cartoons, she wasn’t aware that her English teacher was standing in front of her.
8．Because the couple were inspired by the speech, they decided to take up the challenge.(用分词改写句子)
9．The girl was frightened by the noise at night. She didn’t dare to sleep in her room. (用过去分词作状语改写)
at night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.
10．Since he has lived in the city for many years, he knows it very well.（用分词作状语改写）
11．It is reported that the tech company is launching a new smartphone model next month.(同义句改写)
The tech company is reported a new smartphone model next month.
12．The girl is my cousin. She is performing on the stage now.(用V-ing作定语合并句子)(汉译英)
13．They were invited to be volunteers at the music festival. They are learning a lot from this opportunity. (用非谓语作状语改写)
四、时态（本大题共3小题）
14．Bob, who is fond of sports, likes swimming more than running. (句型转换)
= Bob, who is fond of sports, swim run.
15．I asked Susan, “Why do you look so worried ”(用间接引语改写)
16．It turned out that the lost keys were in my jacket pocket all the time.(同义句转换)
The lost keys in my jacket pocket all the time.
五、被动语态（本大题共4小题）
17．The government has taken effective measures to protect the endangered animals. (用被动语态改写)
18．The athlete’s story has encouraged younger teammates to aim for higher goals.(用被动语态改写)
19．Schoolmates will donate some new books in the Reading Festival next week. (用被动句改写)
20．The club has helped many people to restore confidence in life again.(用被动句改写句子)
六、主从复合句（本大题共6小题）
21．We are grateful to Tom. The team couldn’t have got such great achievements without him. (定语从句合并)
We are grateful to Tom, the team couldn’t have got such great achievements.
22．The ancient town has a unique atmosphere. In the atmosphere, people can experience the traditional culture deeply.（用定语从句合并句子）
23．Maggie Smith is acknowledged as national treasure in the UK. Her death really saddened our heart. （句型转换，用非限制定语从句合并）
24．To sum up, one cannot studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。（deny.同位语从句）
25．The wonderful days will be forever treasured. We studied together in the days. (用定语从句合并)
26．我很荣幸地站在这里发表演讲。(用it作形式主语) (汉译英)
七、特殊句式（本大题共1小题）
27．Doing housework not only exercises the body but also develops a sense of responsibility.(用倒装句改写)
八、主谓一致（本大题共1小题）
28．We should make a poster for the Science and Art Festival. This is our task.（合并为动词不定式作表语的句子）
九、固定句式和习语（本大题共2小题）
29．It struck me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed. (同义句转换)
It me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.
30．Mary prefers to spend more time with her parents rather than go traveling. (同义转换)
Mary spend more time with her parents go traveling.
参考答案
一、介词
1．【答案】In spite of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对军事策略了解很多。原句中“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，空后接名词“his young age”，所以转换后需用介词短语“in spite of”，二者均表达让步含义，即“尽管他年纪小”，保持原句逻辑关系不变。位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填In spite of。
2．【答案】 despite being ill
【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：Lucas虽然病了，但还是去听了讲座。原句是though引导的让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”，可使用介词despite替换，后接动名词作宾语，故填①despite；②being；③ill。
二、动词
3．【答案】regularly
【详解】
考查副词。句意：眼睛在一天中有规律地休息是有必要的。分析原句可知，原句中用形容词regular作定语修饰名词breaks充当get的宾语，即用get regular breaks来表示“有规律的休息”。可以替换为用副词regularly来修饰动宾结构get breaks，同样表示“有规律地休息”。故填regularly。
4．【答案】keep her company
【详解】考查动词短语。通过两个句子对比可知，空处应填stay with her的同义表达，keep her company“陪伴她”，与stay with her意思相近，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填keep her company。
5．【答案】 is composed of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们的篮球队由不同年级的学生组成。原句中“is made up of”意为“由……组成”，可用同义短语be composed of替换；根据原句的时态和结构，这里同样使用一般现在时单数形式is composed of。故填is；composed；of。
6．【答案】is worthwhile protecting
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：泰山上的文物值得保护。be worth doing =it is worthwhile doing值得做某事。根据句意，故填is worthwhile protecting。
三、非谓语动词
7．【答案】Absorbed in
【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：因为她正全神贯注地画漫画，所以没意识到她的英语老师正站在她面前。原句中“Because she was absorbed in drawing cartoons”是原因状语从句，可改写为分词作原因状语；动词absorb与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，“be absorbed in”表示“专注于；全神贯注于”，用过去分词短语体现被动和状态。故填Absorbed in。
8．【答案】Inspired by the speech, the young couple decided to take up the challenge.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到演讲的启发，这对年轻夫妇决定接受挑战。过去分词inspired可以作原因状语，表被动。句首字母大写，去掉Because the couple were。故答案为Inspired by the speech, the young couple decided to take up the challenge.
9．【答案】 Frightened by the noise
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩晚上被噪音吓到了，她不敢在自己房间睡觉。第一分句“The girl was frightened by the noise at night”表示原因，其主语The girl与第二分句主语She一致，可处理为过去分词短语frightened by the noise at night作原因状语，frightened与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。故填Frightened；by；the；noise。
10．【答案】Having lived in the city for many years, he knows it very well.
【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。句意：他在这个城市住了很多年，对它很熟悉。原句中的从句Since he has lived in the city for many years在句中作原因状语，可以改写为分词短语作原因状语，主句主语he与从句动词live之间为主动关系且从句动作发生在主句谓语动词knows 之前，应用现在分词的完成式，故答案为Having lived in the city for many years, he knows it very well。
11．【答案】 to be launching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这家科技公司下个月将推出一款新型智能手机。原句使用It is reported that...结构，改写后用sb./sth. is reported to do...结构。根据原句的is launching可知，应用不定式的进行式to be launching，作主语补足语。故填to be launching。
12．【答案】The girl performing on the stage now is my cousin.
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个女孩是我的表妹。她现在正在舞台上表演。根据所给句子分析可知，第二个句中主语she与第一个句子中the girl是同一人，结合提示表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词作后置定语修饰the girl， 故答案为The girl performing on the stage now is my cousin.
13．【答案】Invited to be volunteers at the music festival, they are learning a lot from this opportunity.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被邀请成为音乐节的志愿者。他们从这次机会中学到了很多。给定的两个句子主语都是They，可将前句主语去掉，invite用作非谓语动词，后句不变，invite与they之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词invited作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Invited to be volunteers at the music festival, they are learning a lot from this opportunity.
四、时态
14．【答案】 prefers to rather than
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：鲍勃喜欢运动，他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。此处可用prefer to do rather than do sth.替换，根据原句子可知为一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填①prefers to；②rather than。
15．【答案】I asked Susan why she looked so worried.
【详解】考查间接引语。句意：我问苏珊为什么看上去那么担心。直接引语为特殊疑问句，保留疑问词，改为why引导的宾语从句，使用陈述语序，主句使用的是一般过去时，直接引语中一般现在时改为一般过去时，直接引语中的you指代Mary，改为she。故填I asked Susan why she looked so worried.
16．【答案】turned out to be
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：原来丢失的钥匙一直都在我的夹克口袋里。原句使用“it turned out that + 从句”结构，表示“结果是……；原来……”，同义句需将其转换为“主语+ turned out to be+表语”结构，原句使用一般过去时，转换后的句子时态也为一般过去时。故填turned out to be。
五、被动语态
17．【答案】Effective measures have been taken to protect the endangered animals by the government.
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：政府已经采取了有效措施来保护濒危动物。由主动语态改为被动语态，需将原句的宾语“effective measures”改为被动句的主语，原句的主语“the government”改为由介词by引出的动作执行者；原句谓语“has taken”是现在完成时的主动语态结构，改为现在完成时的被动语态结构“have/has been +过去分词”，即have/has been taken，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式have。故填Effective measures have been taken to protect the endangered animals by the government.
18．【答案】Younger teammates have been encouraged to aim for higher goals by the athlete’s story.
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：年轻的队友们被这位运动员的故事激励着去追求更高的目标。根据要求把原为主动语态的句子改为被动语态，原句的宾语younger teammates提前作主语。原谓语has encouraged改为被动形式，由于新主语younger teammates是复数，谓语需用复数形式have been encouraged。原主语the athlete’s story通过介词by引出，表示动作发出者。不定式短语to aim for higher goals作为补足语，保持不变。故答案是Younger teammates have been encouraged to aim for higher goals by the athlete’s story.
19．【答案】Some new books will be donated by schoolmates in the Reading Festival next week.
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在下周的读书节上，同学们将捐赠一些新书。原句是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。在将主动句改为被动句时，原句的宾语some new books变为主语；原句的谓语will donate 变为will be donated；原句的主语Schoolmates在被动句中由by引出；时间状语in the Reading Festival next week保持不变。故答案为Some new books will be donated by schoolmates in the Reading Festival next week.
20．【答案】Many people have been helped by the club to restore confidence in life again./Many people have been helped to restore confidence in life again by the club.
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：俱乐部帮助许多人重新恢复了对生活的信心。题干要求用被动句改写，将原句中宾语many people放在句首作主语，时态不变，help与主语many people之间是被动关系，使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语many people是复数，谓语动词使用have been helped，将原句主语The club用作宾语，借助介词by引出宾语，可以置于句尾或者是谓语动词之后，不定式短语部分不变。故填Many people have been helped by the club to restore confidence in life again.
六、主从复合句
21．【答案】without whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很感激汤姆。没有他，团队不可能取得如此伟大的成就。先行词是Tom，在从句中应该用作介词without的宾语，故用whom引导，整个句子应为We are grateful to Tom, without whom the team couldn’t have got such great achievements，故答案为without whom。
22．【答案】The ancient town has a unique atmosphere in which people can experience the traditional culture deeply./The ancient town has a unique atmosphere where people can experience the traditional culture deeply.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个古镇有一种独特的氛围，人们可以在那里深刻地体验传统文化。根据原句句意以及要求提示可知，原句可转换为定语从句从而合并句子，先行词是“a unique atmosphere”（独特的氛围），关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语（“在这种氛围中”），因此可以用“in which”或关系副词“where”引导限制性定语从句。合并后句子结构为：先行词 + 定语从句（in which/where + 从句剩余部分），使两句话逻辑更紧密，符合语法规则。故答案是：The ancient town has a unique atmosphere in which/where people can experience the traditional culture deeply.
23．【答案】Maggie Smith is acknowledged as national treasure in the UK, whose death really saddened our heart.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛吉·史密斯被认为是英国的国宝，她的去世让我们非常伤心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Maggie Smith，在从句作death的定语，应用whose引导。故改为Maggie Smith is acknowledged as national treasure in the UK, whose death really saddened our heart.。
24．【答案】 deny the fact that
【详解】考查动词和同位语从句。“否认”为deny；情态动词cannot后跟动词原形；“事实”为名词fact，后接同位语从句，此处表特指，fact前加定冠词the，同位语从句句意和句子结构完整，用连接词that引导。故填deny the fact that。
25．【答案】The wonderful days when we studied together will be forever treasured./The wonderful days in which we studied together will be forever treasured.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些美好的日子将永远被珍藏。在那些日子里我们一起学习。先行词是days，关系词指代先行词可以在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，或者用in which引导。故填The wonderful days when/in which we studied together will be forever treasured。
26．【答案】It is a great honor for me to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech.
或者：It is my great honor to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech.
【详解】考查固定句型、名词和不定式。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“我很荣幸地做某事”应用固定句型It is a great honor for me to do/It is my great honor to do，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，honor名词，意为“荣幸的事”，作表语；表示“站在这里发表演讲”应用to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech，其中and连接两个并列的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故翻译为It is a great honor for me to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech./It is my great honor to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech.
七、特殊句式
27．【答案】Not only does doing housework exercise the body but also develops a sense of responsibility.
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：做家务不仅能锻炼身体，还能培养责任感。not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，主语是doing housework，句子用的是一般现在时，所以助动词是does，故填Not only does doing housework exercise the body but also develops a sense of responsibility.
八、主谓一致
28．【答案】Our task is to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival.
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该为科学艺术节制作一张海报。这是我们的任务。根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我们的任务是为科学艺术节制作一张海报”这一语义。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“our task”， 谓语是“is”，“to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival”是不定式作表语表示主语的具体内容。句首单词首字母应大写，故答案为Our task is to make a poster for the Science and Art Festival.
九、固定句式和习语
29．【答案】 occurred to
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我突然想到他可能对我们讨论过的问题感兴趣。It struck me that...意为“我突然想到……”，可换为“It occurred to me that...”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故填①occurred；②to。
30．【答案】 would rather than
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：玛丽宁愿花更多的时间和父母在一起，也不愿去旅行。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，相当于固定句式would rather do than do。故填①would rather；②than。
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高考英语单词拼写专项分类强化练习
一、名词的数（本大题共4小题）
1．The l of getting a promotion in this competitive company is low, but I still try my best to work hard. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2．The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two （现象）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
3．Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your a (欣赏) of Chinese culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
4．Tears of (喜悦) filled her eyes when she saw her son won the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、名词的用法（本大题共5小题）
5．His (成熟) was reflected in the way he resolved the conflict between his friends peacefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6．Don’t always be so quick to find f with others; try to see the good in them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
7．The change in (气候) might be one of the causes for the extinction of dinosaurs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8．My grandmother always says a good deed is its own (回报；奖励). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9．“Accidents will happen”, as the s goes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
三、形容词的用法（本大题共7小题）
10．Mark is a r (可靠的，可信赖的) partner who always finishes his tasks on time and supports the team wholeheartedly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
11．The teacher made the project timeline f (灵活的，柔韧的), allowing students to adjust their progress according to difficulties. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
12．When ancestors were (陷入) in challenges, how could they address them without advanced equipment (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13．Tony told her she was being (敏感的) and was just as good as Gladys. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14．Wouldn’t it be (贪婪的) to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15．Anyone who is caring, helpful and with a (灵活的) schedule is welcomed to join us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16．Attitudes to (精神的) illness have shifted in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
四、副词的用法（本大题共1小题）
17．—Do you think we can win the competition
—A ! Our team has been well-prepared. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、实义动词（本大题共1小题）
18．It’s important to d (区分) between fact and opinion when evaluating information. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
六、助动词（本大题共1小题）
19．I don’t (宣称) to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
七、动词不定式（本大题共2小题）
20．It’s time to (升级) your smartphone to enjoy the latest features.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21．The teacher tried to s the complex historical events so that the students could understand them better. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、动名词（本大题共2小题）
22．She was more interested in t (照料) patients and publishing medical research. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
23．D oneself is key to achieving long-term goals. (根据首字母单词拼写)
九、一般现在时（本大题共1小题）
24．The above examples (说明，阐明) that different preferences exist across languages for certain general patterns of reference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
十、一般过去时（本大题共2小题）
25．Launching the Tiangong 2 s (标志) one step further in establishing a space station. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
26．The boy a that he didn’t concentrate on what the teacher said during the class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
十一、一般将来时（本大题共1小题）
27．If nobody objects, the meeting will (推迟) till next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
十二、被动语态的形式（本大题共3小题）
28．The whole wall is (装饰) with some photos of sports stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
29．It has been (确认) that effective measures will be taken to ban illegal hunting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30．After the opening ceremony, students (解散) and straight away they ran happily to those games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
一、名词的数
1．【答案】likelihood/ikelihood
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这家竞争激烈的公司里，升职的可能性很低，但我仍然努力工作。此处为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母“l”可知，此处应为名词likelihood，意为“可能性”且为不可数名词。故填likelihood。
2．【答案】phenomena
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些实验的目的是找到这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。根据two可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填phenomena。
3．【答案】appreciation/ppreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意：学习中国书法能够提升你对中国文化的理解与欣赏能力。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词appreciation，作宾语，不可数。故填appreciation。
4．【答案】joy
【详解】考查名词。句意：当她看到儿子赢得比赛时，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。根据汉语提示“喜悦”，以及上文Tears of可知此处应填名词作介词of的宾语，joy表示“喜悦”，为不可数名词，故填joy。
二、名词的用法
5．【答案】maturity
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的成熟体现在他能够以和平的方式解决朋友之间的冲突这一点上。根据汉语提示可知用名词maturity，作主语。故填maturity。
6．【答案】fault/ault
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要总是急于挑别人的毛病，试着看到他们身上的优点。空白处位于动词 find 后，需用名词作宾语。结合句意，此处为固定搭配“find fault with sb(挑某人的毛病)”，故名词fault符合题意，故填fault。
7．【答案】climate
【详解】考查名词。句意：气候的变化可能是恐龙灭绝的原因之一。“气候”为“climate”，作宾语。故填climate。
8．【答案】reward
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的祖母总是说，做好事本身就是一种回报。根据汉语提示可知用名词reward，作表语。故填reward。
9．【答案】saying/aying
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如那句谚语所说：“天有不测风云。”根据首字母“s”及语境可知，此处应为名词saying，表示“谚语；格言”作主语，as the saying goes”为固定搭配，意为“正如谚语所说”。故填saying。
三、形容词的用法
10．【答案】reliable/eliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：马克是一个可靠的合作伙伴，他总是按时完成任务并全心全意支持团队。“可靠的，可信赖的”为“reliable”在句中作定语。故填reliable。
11．【答案】flexible/lexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师让项目时间安排具有灵活性，允许学生根据困难调整进度。“(灵活的，柔韧的”为“flexible”在句中作make的宾语补足语，故填flexible。
12．【答案】stuck/trapped
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当祖先们陷入困境时，没有先进的设备，他们如何应对这些挑战呢？根据汉语提示“陷入”可知，本空可用形容词stuck或trapped，作表语，be stuck/trapped in，意为“陷入……”。故填stuck/trapped。
13．【答案】sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：托尼说她太敏感了，和格拉迪斯一样好。空格处用形容词作表语，“敏感的”的形容词是sensitive。故填sensitive。
14．【答案】greedy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：把注意力集中在金钱和名声上，而不是更有意义的事情上，这不是很贪婪吗？空格处用形容词作表语，“贪婪的”的形容词是greedy。故填greedy。
15．【答案】flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何有爱心、乐于助人并且能灵活安排时间的人，都欢迎加入我们。根据汉语提示可知用形容词flexible，修饰名词schedule。故填flexible。
16．【答案】mental
【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，人们对精神疾病的态度发生了转变。结合“illness”可知，“精神的”应用形容词mental，作修饰illness的定语，表示“精神疾病”。故填mental。
四、副词的用法
17．【答案】Absolutely/bsolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：——你认为我们能赢得比赛吗？——当然!我们队已经做好了充分的准备。句中用副词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词absolutely，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Absolutely。
五、实义动词
18．【答案】distinguish/istinguish
【详解】考查动词。句意：在评估信息时，区分事实和观点是很重要的。根据句意及中英文提示可知，此处使用动词distinguish，固定句型it is important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，to为不定式符号，空处需填动词原形。故填distinguish。
六、助动词
19．【答案】claim
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不会自称是女权主义者，但我希望看到更多女性担任高职。根据汉语提示和“to be a feminist”可知，空处应用动词claim，构成固定短语claim to be，意为“自称是……”，句中表示“自称是女权主义者”，且空前有don’t，claim应用原形。故填claim。
七、动词不定式
20．【答案】upgrade
【详解】考查动词。句意：是时候升级你的智能手机，享受最新的功能了。“升级”用动词upgrade。It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了。故填upgrade。
21．【答案】simplify/implify
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师试图简化复杂的历史事件，以便学生能更好地理解它们。根据提示的首字母以及下文的“so that the students could understand them better.”可知，为了学生更好理解，应该是“简化”复杂的历史事件，所以此处应为动词simplify，位于不定式符号to之后，使用动词原形。故填simplify。
八、动名词
22．【答案】tending/ending
【详解】考查动词。句意：她对照料病人和发表医学研究更感兴趣。结合首字母提示，“照料”用动词tend，作介词宾语，用动名词形式tending。故填tending。
23．【答案】Disciplining/isciplining
【详解】考查动词。句意：自律是实现长期目标的关键。根据“achieving long-term goals”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词discipline，意为“训练，训导”，短语discipline oneself意为“自我控制，严格要求（自己）”，且空处和oneself搭配，作主语，discipline应用动名词的形式。故填Disciplining。
九、一般现在时
24．【答案】illustrate
【详解】考查动词。句意：上面的例子说明，对于某些通用的引用模式，不同语言之间存在不同的偏好。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是illustrate意为“说明，阐明”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填illustrate。
十、一般过去时
25．【答案】signaled/signalled/ignaled/ignalled
【详解】考查动词。句意：天宫二号的发射标志着建立空间站又向前迈进了一步。空处应用动词，作谓语；该句表示过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时；根据中英文提示，动词signal表示“标志”，其过去式为signaled或signalled。故填signaled/signalled。
26．【答案】admitted/dmitted
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个男孩承认，在上课时他没有认真听老师讲课。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词admit，作谓语，结合后文didn’t可知为一般过去时。故填admitted。
十一、一般将来时
27．【答案】be postponed
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果没有人反对，会议将推迟到下周。“推迟”应用动词postpone，postpone和主语the meeting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子时态为一般将来时，be动词应用原形。故填be postponed。
十二、被动语态的形式
28．【答案】decorated
【详解】考查动词。句意：整面墙都挂着一些体育明星的照片。根据汉语提示可知用动词decorate，作谓语，符合题意；构成短语be decorated with表示“装饰”。故填decorated。
29．【答案】confirmed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据证实，将采取有效措施禁止非法狩猎。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，此处为动词confirm，主句谓语动词，结合“has been”可知，空处需填过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。
30．【答案】were dismissed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：开幕式结束后，学生们被解散，立刻就高高兴兴地跑向那些比赛项目。根据汉语提示“解散”可知，应填动词dismiss，且此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文After the opening ceremony可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为students，be动词使用were。故填were dismissed。
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