/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 1 Wise men in history
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
2.—What was the (true) behind the mystery
—It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story.
3.Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree).
4.He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
5.They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they
6.His answer to the maths problem was (correct), so he had to try again.
7.Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems.
8.You should eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health.
9.Grape wine from freshly-picked grapes. (make)
10.He was about the problem when the phone rang. (think)
11.The plan failed because of the small mistake. (complete)
12.It was brave of him into the river to save the child. (jump)
13.Taiwan by two typhoons this year. (hit)
14.Boys usually like boxing, but girls don’t. (watch)
15.How did Archimedes the truth (discovery)
16.Would you mind me the window It’s too cold here. (close)
17.He acted than the other children in the play. (wonder)
18.You can imagine how he was after he won the prize. (excite)
19.You must keep in the room, as all the other people are reading . (quiet)
20.What’s the necklace made of gold or else (anything)
21.If you can be more patient with this listening exercise, you may come up with the answer. (correctly)
22.To make that he was in the office, I called him in advance. (surely)
23.It that the exam is going to be very easy. What good news! (seem)
24.The ship ran against some big . (rock)
25.The axe is not . It is just a toy. (really)
26.Some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. (ask)
27.He is rich, but he is always dressed. (simple)
28.One day, Sun Quan Cao Cao a present. (send)
29.He looks , and I think we can trust him. (honesty)
30.He is cleverer than the other in his class. (kid)
31.As the elephant walked onto the boat, the boat went . (low)
32. up the elephant is not a smart idea. (cut)
33.The bus was very . (crowd)
34.The beauty of the English countryside is beyond . (describe)
35.It is (believe) that the film will attract millions of audience to cinemas.
36.Jim asked me (buy) some food for breakfast.
37.She has started (like) learning English recently.
38.I was (displace) by Alice to be the monitor.
39.The teacher ordered me (clean) the classroom after school.
40.I am a hundred percent in (agree) with what you said.
41.He faced the difficulties so that he succeeded finally.(brave)
42.She wore a (gold) necklace.
43.There is little that man has had an impact on the Earth’s climate.(doubtful)
44.The patient is advised to have fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coke.
45.Don’t worry. It’s normal for every one of us to make .(mistake)
46.I am still waiting for (confirm) of the test result.
47.In , he works quite hard behind his classmates. (real)
48.He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
49.Farming is highly developed. There is (little) farm work than before.
50.To use English (correct), you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
51.The man (mistake) a stranger for his friend, which made him really embarrassed(尴尬).
52.It is widely believed that Chinese astronauts (land) on the Moon one day, won’t they
53.The movie is interesting. I (real) like it.
54.I find it wrong (doubt) what he did for me.
55.Our life is (certain) much better than it was five years ago.
56.That boy is so clever that he has done all the exercises (correct).
57.It (seem) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we
58.The problem can’t (solve) in a short time. It needs to be discussed.
59.There is (little) water in the glass than the bottle.
60.The boy’s eyes were (fill) with tears when he heard the bad news.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.mistook
【解析】句意:那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
2.truth
【解析】句意:——谜团背后的真相是什么?——它直到故事结束才被发现。根据句法结构可知,设空处应为名词作主语,提示词“true”表示“真实的”,为形容词,其名词形式为“truth”表示“真相”。故填truth。
3.agreement
【解析】句意:听到他的提议,我们都微笑着点头表示同意。句中in后需要一个名词形式,agree是动词,其名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
4.certainly
【解析】句意:如果你不马上送他去医院,他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”,应用副词,certain“肯定,确定”,形容词,其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
5.are going to visit
【解析】句意:他们今天下午要参观金门大桥,是吗?根据“aren’t they ”可知,谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知,应用一般将来时:be going to do,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
6.incorrect
【解析】句意:他对这道数学题的答案不正确,所以他不得不再试一次。根据“so he had to try again”可知,答案是不正确的,所以此处需填形容词correct“正确的”的反义词incorrect,作表语。故填incorrect。
7.solving
【解析】句意:此外,更好的计算能力可以提高那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“have difficulty … maths problems”可知,此处是指解决数学问题有困难;考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving。故填solving。
8.less
【解析】句意:你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,此处表示你应该少吃垃圾食品。结合语境可知,此处暗含比较之意,空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。
9.is made
【解析】句意:葡萄酒是由新采摘的葡萄制成的。be made from“由……制成(化学变化,成品已看不出原料)”。结合本题的语境,陈述的是一件事实,用一般现在时。故填is made。
10.thinking
【解析】句意:他正在考虑这个问题,这时电话响了。根据“He was…about the problem when the phone rang.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词,think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填thinking。
11.completely
【解析】句意:因为这个小错误,计划彻底失败了。此处用副词修饰动词failed,complete的副词形式completely意为“彻底地”。故填completely。
12.to jump
【解析】句意:他跳进河里救孩子真是勇敢。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语。故填to jump。
13.was hit
【解析】句意:台湾今年遭受了两次台风袭击。由by two typhoons可知,此处应用被动语态;根据句意可知两次台风发生在过去,用一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be动词用was,hit的过去分词是hit。故填was hit。
14.watching
【解析】句意:男孩们通常喜欢看拳击比赛,但女孩们却不喜欢。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。
15.discover
【解析】句意:阿基米德是如何发现真理的?空前有助动词did,空格处需要填入动词的原形。动词“discover”表示“发现”,符合句意。故填discover。
16.closing
【解析】句意:你介意我关上窗户吗?这里太冷了。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。close的动名词形式是closing。故填closing。
17.more wonderfully
【解析】句意:他在剧中的表演比其他孩子更精彩。根据“acted”可知,应填副词,作状语;根据“than the other children”可知,须用比较级。所以,此空应填wonder的副词wonderfully“精彩地”的比较级more wonderfully。故填more wonderfully。
18.excited
【解析】句意:你可以想象他获奖后有多兴奋。根据“he was”可知,空处是指人的主观感受。excited“感到兴奋的”,常用来形容人的主观感受。故填excited。
19. quiet quietly
【解析】句意:你必须在房间里保持安静,因为其他人都在安静地看书。根据“You must keep…in the room, as all the other people are reading…”及提示词可知,第一个空前为系动词keep,后跟形容词作表语,应填quiet“安静的”;第二个空应填副词修饰动词reading,quietly“安静地”符合语境。故填quiet;quietly。
20.anything
【解析】句意:这条项链是金子做的还是别的什么?anything的意思是“任何事”,是不定代词,用于疑问句和否定句中。题干是疑问句,anything else的意思是“别的东西”。故填anything。
21.correct
【解析】句意:如果你能对这个听力练习更有耐心,你可能会想出正确的答案。此处用形容词correct修饰名词“answer”,意为“正确的”,故填correct。
22.sure
【解析】句意:为了确保他在办公室,我提前打电话给他。make sure“确保”,固定短语,所以此处应用surely的形容词形式。故填sure。
23.seems
【解析】句意:似乎这次考试很容易。多好的消息!根据后面的“ the exam is going to be very easy”可知,此空应用一般现在时;主语It是单数,所以须填seems。It seems that...“似乎,好像,看起来……”。故填seems。
24.rocks
【解析】句意:那艘轮船撞上了一些大岩石。rock为可数名词,some修饰复数名词,因此应用rock的复数形式。故填rocks。
25.real
【解析】句意:斧头不是真的。它只是一个玩具。根据“It is just a toy.”可知,斧头不是真的;此处应用形容词real“真的”作表语。故填real。
26.were asked
【解析】句意:一些士兵被要求去把大象牵上船。结合语境可知,士兵们在过去被要求做某事,时态为一般过去时,且士兵是动作的承受者,用被动语态“be+过去分词”,主语“Some soldiers”是复数,be动词用were,故填were asked。
27.simply
【解析】句意:他很富有,但他总是衣着朴实。dressed为形容词,应用simple的副词simply修饰。故填simply。
28.sent
【解析】句意:一天,孙权送曹操一个礼物。根据One day可知,原句是一般过去时,谓语动词send用过去式sent。故填sent。
29.honest
【解析】句意:他看起来很诚实,我认为我们可以信任他。根据“and I think we can trust him”可知他看起来是诚实的,此空填形容词作表语,honesty的形容词形式honest“诚实的”符合句意。故填honest。
30.kids
【解析】句意:他比他班上的其他孩子都聪明。kid“孩子”,可数名词,the other“其他的”,由“the other...in his class”可知,是指班上其他的孩子,后应接可数名词复数形式。故填kids。
31.lower
【解析】句意:当大象走上船时,船变得更低了。根据“the boat went”可知,此处“went”为连系动词,表示“变得”,后接形容词作表语;根据“As the elephant walked onto the boat”可知,此处与大象上船之前对比,所以应填形容词的比较级形式,表示船变得更低,low的比较级是lower,故填lower。
32.Cutting
【解析】句意:把大象切成碎片可不是个好主意。根据“is”可知,此处应用动名词作主语,cut“切”,动名词形式为cutting,句子开头首字母大写。故填Cutting。
33.crowded
【解析】句意:公交车很拥挤。此处需用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语,故填crowded。
34.description
【解析】句意:英国乡村的美丽无法(用语言)描述。根据句子结构及所给提示词可知,此空应填describe的名词description“描述”,beyond description“无法描述”。故填description。
35.believed
【解析】句意:人们相信这部电影将会吸引数百万观众来电影院。It is believed that…意为“人们认为”,固定用法。故填believed。
36.to buy
【解析】句意:吉姆请求我买些早餐食物。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”,固定词组。故填to buy。
37.liking/to like
【解析】句意:她最近开始喜欢学英语了。like“喜欢”,start doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填liking/to like。
38.displaced
【解析】句意:我被爱丽丝取代去当班长了。此处主语I和谓语displace“取代”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填displaced。
39.to clean
【解析】句意:老师命令我放学后打扫教室。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to clean。
40.agreement
【解析】句意:我百分之百同意你所说的话。agree“同意”,动词。in agreement with“同意,与……一致”。故填agreement。
41.bravely
【解析】句意:他勇敢地面对困难,最后取得了成功。根据“He faced the difficulties so...”和所给单词,可知,此处指勇敢地面对困难,应填brave的副词形式,修饰动词faced。故填bravely。
42.golden
【解析】句意:她戴着一条金项链。此处修饰名词necklace,应用形容词golden“金色的,含金的”,作定语。故填golden。
43.doubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,人类对地球的气候产生了影响。根据“There is little...that man has had an impact on the Earth’s climate.”可知,此处应使用名词形式,doubt“怀疑”符合语境,故填doubt。
44.less
【解析】句意:病人被建议少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐。根据“have fewer”可知,应用形容词比较级,little的比较级为less。故填less。
45.mistakes
【解析】句意:别担心。我们每个人都会犯错误,这很正常。mistake“错误”,可数名词,空格前无限定词,所以这里用复数,故填mistakes。
46.confirmation
【解析】句意:我还在等待测试结果的确认。根据“…of the test result”可知,空处应该填写名词,结合所给单词提示可知,confirmation“确认”,名词,故填confirmation。
47.reality
【解析】句意:事实上,他在同学后面学习十分努力。根据“In…”可知空格处需要加名词,所给提示词real“真的”,形容词,其名词为reality“事实”,in reality“事实上”。故填reality。
48.certainly
【解析】句意:如果你不马上送他去医院,他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”,应用副词,certain“肯定,确定”,形容词,其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
49.less
【解析】句意:农业高度发达。农活比以前少了。根据“than before.”可知,此处需用little的比较级形式less。故填less。
50.correctly
【解析】句意:要正确使用英语,你需要了解使用这种语言的文化。分析句子结构可知用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”,副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
51.mistook
【解析】句意:那个人错把陌生人当成朋友了,这使他非常尴尬。根据“made”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填mistook。
52.will land
【解析】句意:人们普遍认为中国宇航员终将会有一天登上月球,不是吗?该句为反义疑问句,根据后面的否定疑问“won’t they”可知,前半部分用肯定陈述,时态用一般将来时,即will land。故填will land。
53.really
【解析】句意:这部电影很有趣。我真的很喜欢。real“真的”,是形容词,此处应用其副词形式really“真正”,修饰动词,故填really。
54.to doubt
【解析】句意:我发现怀疑他为我做了什么是错误的。find it+adj+to do sth.结构表示“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,to do不定式是真正的宾语。故填to doubt。
55.certainly
【解析】句意:我们的生活与五年前相比,确实更好了。certain“确实的”,是形容词,空处修饰形容词better,用副词,故填certainly。
56.correctly
【解析】句意:那个小男孩是如此地聪明,以至于他正确地做出了所有的练习。correct“正确的”,是形容词,根据句意可知,空处修饰动词done,用副词,故填correctly。
57.seems
【解析】句意:似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下,明天上午再做计划,好吗?分析句子可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此此空需要动词三单形式;结合英文提示,seems符合句意。故填seems。
58.be solved
【解析】句意:这个问题不可能在短时间内解决。需要讨论一下。solve解决(问题);分析句子可知,主语problem是动词solve的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;情态动词后接原形动词,结合单词提示,故填be solved。
59.less
【解析】句意:玻璃杯里的水比瓶子里的水少。由句中than可知,本句为“玻璃杯的水”和“瓶子里的水”相比较,为比较级句式,故应用所给单词little“少的”的比较级less,修饰不可数名词water。故填less。
60.filled
【解析】句意:当男孩听到这个坏消息时,眼里充满了泪水。be filled with充满……,固定短语。故填filled。
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