【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Wise men in history 专题05 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Wise men in history 专题05 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 1 Wise men in history
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
2．据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
3．他爸爸不允许他开车。
4．让我试一试。
5．我一直等到妈妈回来。
6．他想找到一个诚实的人。
7．你不再是个孩子了。
8．就在那时，他想出一个好主意。
9．很明显，我们睡得越少，在日常生活中表现越差。
10．我们的教室在四楼。
11．穿黑色衬衫的那个男的是我们的英语老师。
12．我父亲五十多岁。
13．据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
14．多勇敢的孩子们啊！
!
15．他非常勇敢，从河里救出了小男孩。
16．大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。（as well as）
17．他很勇敢，到一个当时人类未知的地方去。
.
18．她表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的公主。
19．她小时候就对太空旅行感兴趣。（space travel）
20．直到电影结尾你才会解开谜团。
21．青少年应该严格要求自己的学业。
.
22．明长城有8,800多千米长，四至五米宽。
23．你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢？这部电影非常有趣。
24．John足够勇敢，随时准备接受生活中的新挑战。
25．绿色生活意味着少些浪费。
.
26．直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松。
27．他愚蠢的错误使他生气。
.
28．他是一个多么勇敢的男孩儿啊！
29．所有这些玩具都是手工制作的。
30．这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
31．医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
32．上周日我们在公园里种了一些小树。
33．我们必须遵守这些规则。
34．That boy is the tallest in our class.
35．她是如此勇敢，救了那个小女孩的命。（so...that）
36．妈妈说的话使意识到我犯了错误。
37．护士们多么勇敢呀!
38．目前, 这里比城市的污染少。
39．少吃多运动是多么重要啊！
40．我们从不质疑米莉有拉小提琴的天赋
41．我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
42．少吃和多运动都没能让她感觉更好。
43．除非足够勇敢，否则你不要看充满恐怖的电影。
44．Simon再次把真相误认为谎言。
45．小心那只碗。里面装满了热水。（be careful of）
46．这个问题太难而不能解决。
47．我们输了比赛，我们得面对事实。(true)
48．无论你遇到什么难题，你都应该尽最大努力解决。
49．Eddie 一天走向他的碗很多次。
50．污染将会越来越少。
51．冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way)
52．我的空闲时间比约翰 (John) 的少，但我加入的俱乐部比他多。
53．我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。(turn out)
54．Jim常常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
55．夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师。(solve)
56．和我同龄的学生们常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
57．她要我给她做一个小凳子。
58．一开始，他对我的建议很高兴。
59．我怀疑你说的是否是真的。
60．我让她去查明真相。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，据说：it is said that+句子；下一届奥运会：the next Olympics，作主语；举行：hold；在法国：in Paris；主语和谓语hold为被动关系，结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
2．It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
【解析】据说：it is said that，it is可缩写为It’s；下一届奥运会：the next Olympics，作主语；举行：hold，主语和谓语hold为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done；在法国：in France。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
3．His father doesn’t allow him to drive.
【解析】他爸爸：his father；允许：allow，allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事；开车：drive。根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时，这里陈述句的否定要借助助动词do，结构为“do+not+动词原形”，而句子主语为“his father”第三人称单数，谓语则用“does+not+动词原形”，因此“不允许他开车”译为doesn’t allow him to drive。故填His father doesn’t allow him to drive.
4．Let me have a try.
【解析】let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，该句是祈使句，动词let用原形；me“我”，let为动词，接人称代词宾格；have a try“试一试”。故填Let me have a try.
5．I waited until my mum came back.
【解析】根据句意知此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时；我“I”，作主语；等“wait”，作谓语；直到“until”，引导时间状语从句；妈妈“mum”，指的是我的妈妈，前面应加形容词性物主代词my，在从句中作主语；回来come back，因为主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填I waited until my mum came back.
6．He wants to find an honest man.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句为陈述句中的肯定句，可用一般现在时。he“他”，人称代词主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；want to do“想要做某事”，主语为he，因此动词用三单wants；find“找到”；honest“诚实的”，为元音音素开头的单词，因此前用不定冠词an“一个”；man“男人”。故填He wants to find an honest man.
7．You are no longer a child.
【解析】本句时态为一般现在时。你：you，作主语；是：are；不再：no longer；一个孩子：a child。故填You are no longer a child.
8．Just then, he had a good idea.
【解析】就在那时：Just then；他：he；想出一个好主意：have a good idea，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式had表示。故填Just then, he had a good idea.
9．It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in daily life.
【解析】根据所给汉语，可知句子使用一般现在时，“很显然”It’s clear that，后接从句。“越……越……”用“the+比较级, the +比较级”结构，“睡的越少”the less we sleep，“更糟糕”the worse，“表现”perform，“在日常生活中”in daily life。故填It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in daily life.
10．Our classroom is on the fourth floor.
【解析】our classroom“我们的教室”，on the fourth floor“在四楼”，序数词表示顺序，此句是主系表结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Our classroom is on the fourth floor.
11．The man in a black shirt is our English teacher.
【解析】穿黑色衬衫：in a black shirt，介词短语作the man的定语；那个男的：the man；是：be；我们的英语老师：our English teacher。in表示“穿着”，因主语是the man是单数，be动词用is。故填：The man in a black shirt is our English teacher.
12．My father is in his fifties/My father is over/more than fifty (years old).
【解析】我父亲：my father，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；五十多岁：in his fifties或者over/more than fifty (years old)，作表语。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填My father is in his fifties/My father is over/more than fifty (years old).
13．It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
14．What brave children (they are)/How brave the children are
【解析】brave“勇敢的”，children“孩子们”，本句可用“What+adj+可数名词复数+主谓”或“How+adj+主谓”句型表示，故填What brave children (they are)/How brave the children are。
15．
He was so brave that he saved the little boy from the river.
【解析】他：he；勇敢：brave；从河里：from the river；救出了小男孩：save the little boy。这里是由so…that…引导的句子，时态为一般过去时。故填He was so brave that he saved the little boy from the river.
16．Daming is a good singer as well as a good student.
【解析】此句是主系表结构，a good singer“一位好歌手”；as well as“也，还”；a good student“一位好学生”，故填Daming is a good singer as well as a good student.
17．It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans
【解析】根据题干，可用句型it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事如何”；句子时态是一般过去时，应用was；形容词brave是形容人的品格，介词用of；到一个地方去：go to a place；可用定语从句表示“人类未知的”来修饰先行词place，即that was unknown to humans。故填It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans。
18．She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.
【解析】她she，主语；表演act，谓语动词；如此……以至于……so…that…；出色地well，副词修饰谓语动词；被误认为be mistaken for；真的公主a real princess。句子时态是一般现在时。so…that…中间应用形容词或副词原形。故填She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.
19．She was interested in space travel when she was young./She had/took an interest/showed (an) interest in space travel when she was young.
【解析】结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。“她小时候”就是“当她小的时候”，即“when she was young”，when引导时间状语从句。对……感兴趣：be interested in/have an interest in/take an interest in/show (an) interest in，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词have/take/show的过去式分别为had/took/showed；太空旅行：space travel。故填She was interested in space travel when she was young./She had/took an interest/showed (an) interest in space travel when she was young.
20．You won’t solve the mysteries until the very end of the film.
【解析】not…until…表示“直到……才……”，the very end of“……的结尾”，the film“这部电影”，you“你”，solve“解决”，the mysteries“谜团”，此处用一般将来时will do sth，故填You won’t solve the mysteries until the very end of the film.
21．Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork
【解析】“青少年”译为“teenager”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示一类人teenagers，作主语；“应该”译为“should”，是情态动词，后面用动词原形；“对某事严格要求”译为“be strict in”，作谓语；“自己的学业”译为“their schoolwork”。故填Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork。
22．The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is more than 8,800 kilometres long and four to five metres wide.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，是主系表结构；“明长城”The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty，作主语，be动词用is；“8,800多千米长”more than 8,800 kilometres long；“四至五米宽”four to five metres wide。故填The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is more than 8,800 kilometres long and four to five metres wide.
23．Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting.
【解析】此句是表建议，可用“Why don’t +do”结构来表达。“观看”为watch，“电影”为the movie，“跟…一起”为 with，“我们”的宾格为us。因此“你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢？”的英文表达为Why don’t you watch the movie with us 第二句是主系表结构，主语为the movie，谓语为is，表语为“有趣的” interesting，其中“非常”very为副词修饰 interesting，因此“这部电影非常有趣。”的英文为The movie is very interesting.故填Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting.
24．John is brave enough and he is ready to take on new challenges of life any time.
【解析】brave“勇敢的”；enough“足够地”，修饰形容词要放在其后；be ready to do sth“准备做某事”；take on new challenges of life“接受生活中的新挑战”；any time“任何时候”作状语，此句是一般现在时，故填John is brave enough and he is ready to take on new challenges of life any time.
25．Living in a green way means less waste
【解析】绿色生活：live in a green way；意味着：mean；少些浪费：less waste。结合语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表达是事实，主语是动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Living in a green way means less waste。
26．I won’t feel relaxed until the problem is solved.
【解析】分析句子可知，直到……才：not…until；感到：feel；轻松的：relaxed；问题：problem；被解决：be solved。until引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填I won’t feel relaxed until the problem is solved.
27．His stupid mistake made him angry
【解析】他（的）：his；愚蠢的错误：stupid mistake；使他生气：make him angry。结合语境可知，该句在描述发生过的事情，应使用一般过去时。谓语动词make应改为made。故填His stupid mistake made him angry。
28．What a brave boy he is!
【解析】真是一个感叹句，brave“勇敢的”，形容词；boy“男孩”；he is“他是”，中心词boy是可数名词单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，brave是以辅音音素开开头的，故填What a brave boy he is!
29．All these toys are made by hand.
【解析】主语“所有这些玩具”译为“all these toys”，谓语动词“制作”译为“make”，主语和谓语是被动关系，且主语是复数形式，因此谓语部分用“are made”，“手工制作的”译为短语“by hand”。注意首字母大写。故填All these toys are made by hand.
30．The brave train driver touched many people.
【解析】这位勇敢的火车司机the brave train driver，touch感动，many people许多人；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The brave train driver touched many people.
31．The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
【解析】医生：doctor；建议：advise；少吃快餐：eat less fast food。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时；谓语动词的常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
32．We planted some young trees in the park last week.
【解析】上周“last week”，在句子作时间状语；我们“we”，在句中作主语；种“plant”，时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式planted；一些小树“some young trees”，作宾语；在公园里“in the park”，作地点状语。故填We planted some young trees in the park last week.
33．We must follow the rules.
【解析】we“我们”，作主语，句首首字母大写；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；follow“遵守”，must follow作谓语；the rules“规则”，作宾语。故填We must follow the rules.
34．那个男孩是我们班最高的。
【解析】That boy“那个男孩”；is“是”；the tallest in our class“我们班最高的”。故填：那个男孩是我们班最高的。
35．She was so brave that she saved that girl’s life.
【解析】she“她”，作主语；be brave“是勇敢的”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词brave；she作从句主语；save that girl’s life“救了那个小女孩的命”，谓语动词save的过去式是saved。故填She was so brave that she saved that girl’s life.
36．What my mother said made me realize that I had made a mistake./What my mother said made me realize my mistake.
【解析】妈妈说的话：what my mother said；使：make；我：me，动词后人称代词用宾格；意识到：realize；我犯了错误：I made a mistake/my mistake。根据汉语可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填What my mother said made me realize that I had made a mistake./What my mother said made me realize my mistake.
37．What brave nurses (they are)!/How brave the nurses are!
【解析】根据汉语意思以及标点符号可知，本题是感叹句；brave“勇敢的”；nurse“护士”，复数是“nurses”，因此本题可以用How引导的感叹句，结构是：How +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！或者What引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+可数名词复数（主谓）！本题描述事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，系动词用are。故答案为What brave nurses (they are)!/How brave the nurses are!
38．At present, there is less pollution here than in the city.
【解析】这是“there be+名词+地点”的结构，句子是一般现在时。表达“目前”用短语“at present”。表达“污染”用不可数名词“pollution”。根据“这里比城市的污染少”可知是二者的比较，用比较级“less”修饰名词。句子遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。用“there is less pollution”。两个地点的污染的比较，地点用“here than in the city”。故填At present, there is less pollution here than in the city.
39．How important it is to eat less and exercise more!
【解析】根据中文和标点可知，此句是感叹句，句型为“How+adj+主谓”，important表示“重要的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，eat less and exercise more表示“少吃多运动”。故填How important it is to eat less and exercise more!
40．We never doubt that Millie has a gift for playing the violin.
【解析】never“从不”；doubt“质疑”；that引导宾语从句；have a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”；play the violin“拉小提琴”，句子是一般现在时，故填We never doubt that Millie has a gift for playing the violin.
41．I often doubt if it is worth spending so much time on homework / I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】这是陈述句。主语是“I”。表达“常常”用副词“often”，放在实意动词前面。表达“怀疑”用动词“doubt”，后面是宾语从句。表达“是否”用“if”或“whether”引导从句。从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。表达“值得做某事”用“it’s worth doing”的结构。表达“花时间做某事”用“spend time on sth.”，动名词形式是“spending”。表达“这么多”用“so much”修饰名词“time”。宾语是“家庭作业”，翻译为“homework”。故填I often doubt if it is worth spending so much time on homework / I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
42．Eating less and exercising more didn’t make her feel better.
【解析】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时。“少吃”eat less；“多运动”exercise more；“和”and。此处“少吃和多运动”是句子主语，所以动词要用动名词；“让某人做某事”make sb.do sth.，“感觉更好”feel better。故填Eating less and exercising more didn’t make her feel better.
43．You won’t see films full of horror unless you’re brave enough.
【解析】根据汉语提示，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，除非：unless；你：you，作主句主语；看：see；充满恐怖的电影：films full of horror；你：you，作从句主语；足够勇敢：brave enough；主句是一般将来时的否定形式，用won’t+动词原形；从句中brave是形容词，主语是you，be动词用are，故填You won’t see films full of horror unless you’re brave enough.
44．Simon mistook the truth for a lie again /Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
【解析】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“Simon”，表达“把……误认为是……”用动词短语“mistake…for…”。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“mistook”。表达“真相”用名词“truth”，是确指，用定冠词“the”放在名词前。表达“谎言”用名词“lie”，是泛指“一个”，用不定冠词“a”放在名词前。表达“再次”用副词“again”或短语“once again”放在句末。故填Simon mistook the truth for a lie again / Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
45．Be careful of that bowl. It’s full of hot water.
【解析】be careful of“小心”；that bowl“那只碗”；be full of“充满……的”；hot water“热水”。分析句子可知，第一句为祈使句，因此用动词原形；第二句用代词it指代那只碗，be动词用is。故答案为：Be careful of that bowl. It’s full of hot water.
46．The problem is too difficult to solve.
【解析】problem“问题”；difficult“难的”；solve“解决”；too ... to“太……而不能”。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时。故填The problem is too difficult to solve.
47．We lost the game. We have to face the truth.
【解析】我们：we；输了比赛：lose the game；根据题干中的提示，可知“面对事实”：face the truth。根据语境可知，“输了比赛”为一般过去时，因此实义动词lose要用其过去式lost。故填We lost the game. We have to face the truth.
48．No matter what problems you meet, you should try your best to solve them.
【解析】无论什么：no matter what，引导让步状语从句；难题：problem；你遇到：you meet；你应该：you should；尽最大努力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.；解决：solve。problem是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用应复数形式，solve是及物动词，需接宾语，用them，指代前文提到的“问题”。故填No matter what problems you meet, you should try your best to solve them.
49．Eddie walks to his bowl many times a day.
【解析】Eddie是人名，作主语；walk to“走向”，作谓语；his bowl“他的碗”，作宾语；many times“很多次”；a day“一天”，作时间状语。根据汉语提示，时态为一般现在时，故填Eddie walks to his bowl many times a day.
50．There will be less and less pollution.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子要用到there be句型的一般将来时，即there will be...表示“将会有……”；污染：pollution，不可数名词，越来越少：less and less。故填There will be less and less pollution.
51．The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
【解析】be put in the fridge表示被放到冰箱里；in a certain way.以某种方式；根据汉语提示，故填The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
52．I have less free/spare time than John, but I am in more clubs than he (is)/him.
I have less free/spare time than John, but I join more clubs than he (does)/him.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；have/has有；主语是I，谓语动词使用have；空闲时间：free/spare time；less较少的，修饰不可数名词， less free/spare time更少的空闲时间；加入俱乐部：join clubs/be in clubs；more更多的，修饰可数名词；join more clubs/be in more clubs加入更多的俱乐部，主语是I，be动词用am；than用于比较级，表示比的含义。故填I have less free/spare time than John, but I am in more clubs than he (is)/him./I have less free/spare time than John, but I join more clubs than he (does)/him.
53．I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
【解析】根据句意“我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。”可知本句为一个主从复合句，即“我确信它将会皆大欢喜。”主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时。主句主语是I，“觉得肯定”即“确信”feel certain；从句的主语用代词it，“将要”will；“最后皆大欢喜”all turn out well；宾语从句是陈述语序所以引导词用that；故答案为I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
54．Jim often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】这里是whether 引导的宾语从句；Jim第三人称单数；doubt变第三人称单数；短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事；spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；so much time表示如此多的时间；根据汉语提示， 故填Jim often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
55．Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.
【解析】根据句意“夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师。”可知要用一般现在时。主语“夏洛克·福尔摩斯”Sherlock Holmes是第三人称单数形式，所以系动词be用is；“一个破案的大师” a master at solving crimes。故填Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.
56．Students of my age often doubt if/whether it is worth spending so much time doing homework.
【解析】students of my age表示和我同龄的学生们；doubt的意思是怀疑；这里是if/whether引导的宾语从句；be worth doing sth.表示值得去做某事；spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；根据汉语提示，故填Students of my age often doubt if/whether it is worth spending so much time doing homework.
She asked me to make her a stool.
【解析】“让某人做某事”为ask sb. to do sth.；“为某人制作某物”为make sb. sth.；“凳子”为stool。根据句意本句应用一般过去时，故答案是She asked me to make her a stool。
At first, he was very happy with my advice.
【解析】“一开始”为at first；“对…高兴”为be happy with；“建议”为advice，是不可数名词。句子为系表结构，故答案是At first, he was very happy with my advice。
I doubt whether you are telling the truth.
【解析】“怀疑”为doubt；“是否”为whether；“说真相”为tell the truth。此句是whether引导的宾语从句，从句的时态为现在进行时，故答案是I doubt whether you are telling the truth。
I asked her to find out the truth.
【解析】“让某人做某事”为ask sb. to do sth.；“查明真相”为find out the truth。根据句意应用一般过去时，故答案是I asked her to find out the truth。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 1 Wise men in history
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
2．据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
3．他爸爸不允许他开车。
4．让我试一试。
5．我一直等到妈妈回来。
6．他想找到一个诚实的人。
7．你不再是个孩子了。
8．就在那时，他想出一个好主意。
9．很明显，我们睡得越少，在日常生活中表现越差。
10．我们的教室在四楼。
11．穿黑色衬衫的那个男的是我们的英语老师。
12．我父亲五十多岁。
13．据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
14．多勇敢的孩子们啊！
!
15．他非常勇敢，从河里救出了小男孩。
16．大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。（as well as）
17．他很勇敢，到一个当时人类未知的地方去。
.
18．她表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的公主。
19．她小时候就对太空旅行感兴趣。（space travel）
20．直到电影结尾你才会解开谜团。
21．青少年应该严格要求自己的学业。
.
22．明长城有8,800多千米长，四至五米宽。
23．你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢？这部电影非常有趣。
24．John足够勇敢，随时准备接受生活中的新挑战。
25．绿色生活意味着少些浪费。
.
26．直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松。
27．他愚蠢的错误使他生气。
.
28．他是一个多么勇敢的男孩儿啊！
29．所有这些玩具都是手工制作的。
30．这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
31．医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
32．上周日我们在公园里种了一些小树。
33．我们必须遵守这些规则。
34．That boy is the tallest in our class.
35．她是如此勇敢，救了那个小女孩的命。（so...that）
36．妈妈说的话使意识到我犯了错误。
37．护士们多么勇敢呀!
38．目前, 这里比城市的污染少。
39．少吃多运动是多么重要啊！
40．我们从不质疑米莉有拉小提琴的天赋
41．我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
42．少吃和多运动都没能让她感觉更好。
43．除非足够勇敢，否则你不要看充满恐怖的电影。
44．Simon再次把真相误认为谎言。
45．小心那只碗。里面装满了热水。（be careful of）
46．这个问题太难而不能解决。
47．我们输了比赛，我们得面对事实。(true)
48．无论你遇到什么难题，你都应该尽最大努力解决。
49．Eddie 一天走向他的碗很多次。
50．污染将会越来越少。
51．冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way)
52．我的空闲时间比约翰 (John) 的少，但我加入的俱乐部比他多。
53．我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。(turn out)
54．Jim常常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
55．夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师。(solve)
56．和我同龄的学生们常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
57．她要我给她做一个小凳子。
58．一开始，他对我的建议很高兴。
59．我怀疑你说的是否是真的。
60．我让她去查明真相。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，据说：it is said that+句子；下一届奥运会：the next Olympics，作主语；举行：hold；在法国：in Paris；主语和谓语hold为被动关系，结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
2．It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
【解析】据说：it is said that，it is可缩写为It’s；下一届奥运会：the next Olympics，作主语；举行：hold，主语和谓语hold为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done；在法国：in France。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
3．His father doesn’t allow him to drive.
【解析】他爸爸：his father；允许：allow，allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事；开车：drive。根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时，这里陈述句的否定要借助助动词do，结构为“do+not+动词原形”，而句子主语为“his father”第三人称单数，谓语则用“does+not+动词原形”，因此“不允许他开车”译为doesn’t allow him to drive。故填His father doesn’t allow him to drive.
4．Let me have a try.
【解析】let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，该句是祈使句，动词let用原形；me“我”，let为动词，接人称代词宾格；have a try“试一试”。故填Let me have a try.
5．I waited until my mum came back.
【解析】根据句意知此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时；我“I”，作主语；等“wait”，作谓语；直到“until”，引导时间状语从句；妈妈“mum”，指的是我的妈妈，前面应加形容词性物主代词my，在从句中作主语；回来come back，因为主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填I waited until my mum came back.
6．He wants to find an honest man.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句为陈述句中的肯定句，可用一般现在时。he“他”，人称代词主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；want to do“想要做某事”，主语为he，因此动词用三单wants；find“找到”；honest“诚实的”，为元音音素开头的单词，因此前用不定冠词an“一个”；man“男人”。故填He wants to find an honest man.
7．You are no longer a child.
【解析】本句时态为一般现在时。你：you，作主语；是：are；不再：no longer；一个孩子：a child。故填You are no longer a child.
8．Just then, he had a good idea.
【解析】就在那时：Just then；他：he；想出一个好主意：have a good idea，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式had表示。故填Just then, he had a good idea.
9．It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in daily life.
【解析】根据所给汉语，可知句子使用一般现在时，“很显然”It’s clear that，后接从句。“越……越……”用“the+比较级, the +比较级”结构，“睡的越少”the less we sleep，“更糟糕”the worse，“表现”perform，“在日常生活中”in daily life。故填It’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in daily life.
10．Our classroom is on the fourth floor.
【解析】our classroom“我们的教室”，on the fourth floor“在四楼”，序数词表示顺序，此句是主系表结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Our classroom is on the fourth floor.
11．The man in a black shirt is our English teacher.
【解析】穿黑色衬衫：in a black shirt，介词短语作the man的定语；那个男的：the man；是：be；我们的英语老师：our English teacher。in表示“穿着”，因主语是the man是单数，be动词用is。故填：The man in a black shirt is our English teacher.
12．My father is in his fifties/My father is over/more than fifty (years old).
【解析】我父亲：my father，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；五十多岁：in his fifties或者over/more than fifty (years old)，作表语。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填My father is in his fifties/My father is over/more than fifty (years old).
13．It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
14．What brave children (they are)/How brave the children are
【解析】brave“勇敢的”，children“孩子们”，本句可用“What+adj+可数名词复数+主谓”或“How+adj+主谓”句型表示，故填What brave children (they are)/How brave the children are。
15．
He was so brave that he saved the little boy from the river.
【解析】他：he；勇敢：brave；从河里：from the river；救出了小男孩：save the little boy。这里是由so…that…引导的句子，时态为一般过去时。故填He was so brave that he saved the little boy from the river.
16．Daming is a good singer as well as a good student.
【解析】此句是主系表结构，a good singer“一位好歌手”；as well as“也，还”；a good student“一位好学生”，故填Daming is a good singer as well as a good student.
17．It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans
【解析】根据题干，可用句型it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事如何”；句子时态是一般过去时，应用was；形容词brave是形容人的品格，介词用of；到一个地方去：go to a place；可用定语从句表示“人类未知的”来修饰先行词place，即that was unknown to humans。故填It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans。
18．She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.
【解析】她she，主语；表演act，谓语动词；如此……以至于……so…that…；出色地well，副词修饰谓语动词；被误认为be mistaken for；真的公主a real princess。句子时态是一般现在时。so…that…中间应用形容词或副词原形。故填She acts so well that she is mistaken for a real princess.
19．She was interested in space travel when she was young./She had/took an interest/showed (an) interest in space travel when she was young.
【解析】结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。“她小时候”就是“当她小的时候”，即“when she was young”，when引导时间状语从句。对……感兴趣：be interested in/have an interest in/take an interest in/show (an) interest in，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词have/take/show的过去式分别为had/took/showed；太空旅行：space travel。故填She was interested in space travel when she was young./She had/took an interest/showed (an) interest in space travel when she was young.
20．You won’t solve the mysteries until the very end of the film.
【解析】not…until…表示“直到……才……”，the very end of“……的结尾”，the film“这部电影”，you“你”，solve“解决”，the mysteries“谜团”，此处用一般将来时will do sth，故填You won’t solve the mysteries until the very end of the film.
21．Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork
【解析】“青少年”译为“teenager”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示一类人teenagers，作主语；“应该”译为“should”，是情态动词，后面用动词原形；“对某事严格要求”译为“be strict in”，作谓语；“自己的学业”译为“their schoolwork”。故填Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork。
22．The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is more than 8,800 kilometres long and four to five metres wide.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，是主系表结构；“明长城”The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty，作主语，be动词用is；“8,800多千米长”more than 8,800 kilometres long；“四至五米宽”four to five metres wide。故填The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is more than 8,800 kilometres long and four to five metres wide.
23．Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting.
【解析】此句是表建议，可用“Why don’t +do”结构来表达。“观看”为watch，“电影”为the movie，“跟…一起”为 with，“我们”的宾格为us。因此“你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢？”的英文表达为Why don’t you watch the movie with us 第二句是主系表结构，主语为the movie，谓语为is，表语为“有趣的” interesting，其中“非常”very为副词修饰 interesting，因此“这部电影非常有趣。”的英文为The movie is very interesting.故填Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting.
24．John is brave enough and he is ready to take on new challenges of life any time.
【解析】brave“勇敢的”；enough“足够地”，修饰形容词要放在其后；be ready to do sth“准备做某事”；take on new challenges of life“接受生活中的新挑战”；any time“任何时候”作状语，此句是一般现在时，故填John is brave enough and he is ready to take on new challenges of life any time.
25．Living in a green way means less waste
【解析】绿色生活：live in a green way；意味着：mean；少些浪费：less waste。结合语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表达是事实，主语是动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Living in a green way means less waste。
26．I won’t feel relaxed until the problem is solved.
【解析】分析句子可知，直到……才：not…until；感到：feel；轻松的：relaxed；问题：problem；被解决：be solved。until引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填I won’t feel relaxed until the problem is solved.
27．His stupid mistake made him angry
【解析】他（的）：his；愚蠢的错误：stupid mistake；使他生气：make him angry。结合语境可知，该句在描述发生过的事情，应使用一般过去时。谓语动词make应改为made。故填His stupid mistake made him angry。
28．What a brave boy he is!
【解析】真是一个感叹句，brave“勇敢的”，形容词；boy“男孩”；he is“他是”，中心词boy是可数名词单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，brave是以辅音音素开开头的，故填What a brave boy he is!
29．All these toys are made by hand.
【解析】主语“所有这些玩具”译为“all these toys”，谓语动词“制作”译为“make”，主语和谓语是被动关系，且主语是复数形式，因此谓语部分用“are made”，“手工制作的”译为短语“by hand”。注意首字母大写。故填All these toys are made by hand.
30．The brave train driver touched many people.
【解析】这位勇敢的火车司机the brave train driver，touch感动，many people许多人；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The brave train driver touched many people.
31．The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
【解析】医生：doctor；建议：advise；少吃快餐：eat less fast food。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时；谓语动词的常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
32．We planted some young trees in the park last week.
【解析】上周“last week”，在句子作时间状语；我们“we”，在句中作主语；种“plant”，时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式planted；一些小树“some young trees”，作宾语；在公园里“in the park”，作地点状语。故填We planted some young trees in the park last week.
33．We must follow the rules.
【解析】we“我们”，作主语，句首首字母大写；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；follow“遵守”，must follow作谓语；the rules“规则”，作宾语。故填We must follow the rules.
34．那个男孩是我们班最高的。
【解析】That boy“那个男孩”；is“是”；the tallest in our class“我们班最高的”。故填：那个男孩是我们班最高的。
35．She was so brave that she saved that girl’s life.
【解析】she“她”，作主语；be brave“是勇敢的”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词brave；she作从句主语；save that girl’s life“救了那个小女孩的命”，谓语动词save的过去式是saved。故填She was so brave that she saved that girl’s life.
36．What my mother said made me realize that I had made a mistake./What my mother said made me realize my mistake.
【解析】妈妈说的话：what my mother said；使：make；我：me，动词后人称代词用宾格；意识到：realize；我犯了错误：I made a mistake/my mistake。根据汉语可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填What my mother said made me realize that I had made a mistake./What my mother said made me realize my mistake.
37．What brave nurses (they are)!/How brave the nurses are!
【解析】根据汉语意思以及标点符号可知，本题是感叹句；brave“勇敢的”；nurse“护士”，复数是“nurses”，因此本题可以用How引导的感叹句，结构是：How +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！或者What引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+可数名词复数（主谓）！本题描述事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，系动词用are。故答案为What brave nurses (they are)!/How brave the nurses are!
38．At present, there is less pollution here than in the city.
【解析】这是“there be+名词+地点”的结构，句子是一般现在时。表达“目前”用短语“at present”。表达“污染”用不可数名词“pollution”。根据“这里比城市的污染少”可知是二者的比较，用比较级“less”修饰名词。句子遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。用“there is less pollution”。两个地点的污染的比较，地点用“here than in the city”。故填At present, there is less pollution here than in the city.
39．How important it is to eat less and exercise more!
【解析】根据中文和标点可知，此句是感叹句，句型为“How+adj+主谓”，important表示“重要的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，eat less and exercise more表示“少吃多运动”。故填How important it is to eat less and exercise more!
40．We never doubt that Millie has a gift for playing the violin.
【解析】never“从不”；doubt“质疑”；that引导宾语从句；have a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”；play the violin“拉小提琴”，句子是一般现在时，故填We never doubt that Millie has a gift for playing the violin.
41．I often doubt if it is worth spending so much time on homework / I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】这是陈述句。主语是“I”。表达“常常”用副词“often”，放在实意动词前面。表达“怀疑”用动词“doubt”，后面是宾语从句。表达“是否”用“if”或“whether”引导从句。从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。表达“值得做某事”用“it’s worth doing”的结构。表达“花时间做某事”用“spend time on sth.”，动名词形式是“spending”。表达“这么多”用“so much”修饰名词“time”。宾语是“家庭作业”，翻译为“homework”。故填I often doubt if it is worth spending so much time on homework / I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
42．Eating less and exercising more didn’t make her feel better.
【解析】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时。“少吃”eat less；“多运动”exercise more；“和”and。此处“少吃和多运动”是句子主语，所以动词要用动名词；“让某人做某事”make sb.do sth.，“感觉更好”feel better。故填Eating less and exercising more didn’t make her feel better.
43．You won’t see films full of horror unless you’re brave enough.
【解析】根据汉语提示，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，除非：unless；你：you，作主句主语；看：see；充满恐怖的电影：films full of horror；你：you，作从句主语；足够勇敢：brave enough；主句是一般将来时的否定形式，用won’t+动词原形；从句中brave是形容词，主语是you，be动词用are，故填You won’t see films full of horror unless you’re brave enough.
44．Simon mistook the truth for a lie again /Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
【解析】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“Simon”，表达“把……误认为是……”用动词短语“mistake…for…”。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“mistook”。表达“真相”用名词“truth”，是确指，用定冠词“the”放在名词前。表达“谎言”用名词“lie”，是泛指“一个”，用不定冠词“a”放在名词前。表达“再次”用副词“again”或短语“once again”放在句末。故填Simon mistook the truth for a lie again / Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
45．Be careful of that bowl. It’s full of hot water.
【解析】be careful of“小心”；that bowl“那只碗”；be full of“充满……的”；hot water“热水”。分析句子可知，第一句为祈使句，因此用动词原形；第二句用代词it指代那只碗，be动词用is。故答案为：Be careful of that bowl. It’s full of hot water.
46．The problem is too difficult to solve.
【解析】problem“问题”；difficult“难的”；solve“解决”；too ... to“太……而不能”。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时。故填The problem is too difficult to solve.
47．We lost the game. We have to face the truth.
【解析】我们：we；输了比赛：lose the game；根据题干中的提示，可知“面对事实”：face the truth。根据语境可知，“输了比赛”为一般过去时，因此实义动词lose要用其过去式lost。故填We lost the game. We have to face the truth.
48．No matter what problems you meet, you should try your best to solve them.
【解析】无论什么：no matter what，引导让步状语从句；难题：problem；你遇到：you meet；你应该：you should；尽最大努力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.；解决：solve。problem是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用应复数形式，solve是及物动词，需接宾语，用them，指代前文提到的“问题”。故填No matter what problems you meet, you should try your best to solve them.
49．Eddie walks to his bowl many times a day.
【解析】Eddie是人名，作主语；walk to“走向”，作谓语；his bowl“他的碗”，作宾语；many times“很多次”；a day“一天”，作时间状语。根据汉语提示，时态为一般现在时，故填Eddie walks to his bowl many times a day.
50．There will be less and less pollution.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子要用到there be句型的一般将来时，即there will be...表示“将会有……”；污染：pollution，不可数名词，越来越少：less and less。故填There will be less and less pollution.
51．The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
【解析】be put in the fridge表示被放到冰箱里；in a certain way.以某种方式；根据汉语提示，故填The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
52．I have less free/spare time than John, but I am in more clubs than he (is)/him.
I have less free/spare time than John, but I join more clubs than he (does)/him.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；have/has有；主语是I，谓语动词使用have；空闲时间：free/spare time；less较少的，修饰不可数名词， less free/spare time更少的空闲时间；加入俱乐部：join clubs/be in clubs；more更多的，修饰可数名词；join more clubs/be in more clubs加入更多的俱乐部，主语是I，be动词用am；than用于比较级，表示比的含义。故填I have less free/spare time than John, but I am in more clubs than he (is)/him./I have less free/spare time than John, but I join more clubs than he (does)/him.
53．I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
【解析】根据句意“我觉得最后肯定会皆大欢喜。”可知本句为一个主从复合句，即“我确信它将会皆大欢喜。”主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时。主句主语是I，“觉得肯定”即“确信”feel certain；从句的主语用代词it，“将要”will；“最后皆大欢喜”all turn out well；宾语从句是陈述语序所以引导词用that；故答案为I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
54．Jim often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】这里是whether 引导的宾语从句；Jim第三人称单数；doubt变第三人称单数；短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事；spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；so much time表示如此多的时间；根据汉语提示， 故填Jim often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
55．Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.
【解析】根据句意“夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师。”可知要用一般现在时。主语“夏洛克·福尔摩斯”Sherlock Holmes是第三人称单数形式，所以系动词be用is；“一个破案的大师” a master at solving crimes。故填Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.
56．Students of my age often doubt if/whether it is worth spending so much time doing homework.
【解析】students of my age表示和我同龄的学生们；doubt的意思是怀疑；这里是if/whether引导的宾语从句；be worth doing sth.表示值得去做某事；spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；根据汉语提示，故填Students of my age often doubt if/whether it is worth spending so much time doing homework.
She asked me to make her a stool.
【解析】“让某人做某事”为ask sb. to do sth.；“为某人制作某物”为make sb. sth.；“凳子”为stool。根据句意本句应用一般过去时，故答案是She asked me to make her a stool。
At first, he was very happy with my advice.
【解析】“一开始”为at first；“对…高兴”为be happy with；“建议”为advice，是不可数名词。句子为系表结构，故答案是At first, he was very happy with my advice。
I doubt whether you are telling the truth.
【解析】“怀疑”为doubt；“是否”为whether；“说真相”为tell the truth。此句是whether引导的宾语从句，从句的时态为现在进行时，故答案是I doubt whether you are telling the truth。
I asked her to find out the truth.
【解析】“让某人做某事”为ask sb. to do sth.；“查明真相”为find out the truth。根据句意应用一般过去时，故答案是I asked her to find out the truth。
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