【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Wise men in history 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Wise men in history 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-07 11:42:26 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 1 Wise men in history
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
happy leg heart run easy active them strong advice exercise it way
You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 1 .
When you exercise, you make your body 2 . So be 3 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you!
Exercising makes your 4 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 5 get strong. Try these: swimming, 6 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.
Exercising makes your 7 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 8 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.
Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 9 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing.
Exercising can also make you 10 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
you make relax become lose habit If walk many healthy
Lots of people like walking. Walking is 11 more and more popular these days. Many of us walk for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad 12 , such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking.
Doctors tell us, “Eat less food, don’t smoke and do 13 exercise because it can make 14 heart stronger. It helps most people lose weight.” A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks 15 weight. “I love eating chocolate,” He says. Walking is good for 16 in other ways, too. Many walkers say walking 17 cold and other small diseases go away. “Walking is my doctor.” says one woman. Walking can also make people 18 . So today men and women of all ages enjoy 19 .
Do you like walking 20 you don’t, try to make yourself like it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
east; gunpowder; rule; include; explore; describe; if; trade; pioneer; well
In the classic novel Journey to the West, Tang Priest completed his journey to the West in 14 years. Similarly, the Italian 21 Marco and Niccolo Polo spent 24 years completing their journey to 22 China, passing through the famous Silk Road, with a journey of 4,000 miles.
Marco and Niccolo were 23 who are among the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for the 24 Kublai Khan. Polo wrote a book to describe his experiences and findings in China 25 paper money, a printing press, 26 and so on. He also talked about the huge wealth of Kublai Khan, as 27 as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested in the 28 in his book. However, 29 for them along the Silk Road was dangerous and expensive. Therefore, European rulers began to wonder 30 they could go there to get the products they wanted by sea at a good price.
阅读以下短文，根据上下文内容，从方框中的10个词中选出8个，并用其正确形式填空。
real, find, I, different, enjoy, perform, although, however, act, but
Doing sports is very important for our health. There are many 31 kinds of sports in the world. Some people like running, while some people prefer swimming.
I used to be a quiet girl. I seldom took part in sports activities. 32 , one day, I watched a basketball game on TV and I was deeply attracted by the players’ good 33 . From then on, I decided to change 34 .
I started to run every morning. At first, it was 35 hard for me, but I didn’t give up. I kept running through the difficulties. As time went by, I found myself becoming more 36 and energetic.
Now, I have fallen in love with sports. I 37 not only the process of doing sports but also the benefits (好处) it brings to me. I believe that as long as we keep on doing sports, we can have a healthy body and a more positive attitude (态度) towards life. 38 we may have different preferences for sports, the key is to find the one that suits us and stick to it.
从下面方框中选出6个单词或短语，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。
sleep, include, spare, suit, stick to, noisy, medical, teen
According to the 2024 Healthy Sleep report, Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours every night. The report was from a survey of over 10,000 people, 39 students, office workers and old people.
The report said most Chinese people go to bed after 0:00 a.m. Also, most people have trouble falling 40 . Even worse, some teens find it difficult to sleep. They’re also easy to wake up by little 41 . The report found that 59% have insomnia (失眠) and might take 42 . We know how serious this problem is! Here are some suggestions that may 43 you.
First, know your hours of enough sleep. The time of enough sleep depends on different people. Maybe 8 hours is enough for him. Maybe 7 for you. Doctors suggest we should sleep at least 6 hours each night.
Second, create a regular bedtime and rising time. Spare some daytime for a nap (小睡). 44 your timetable on weekends!
May you have a good sleep each night!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sleepy pick sudden people it with how save flower lost ancient
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an 45 emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick 46 could only wait for death.
47 his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste 48 himself. Some plants made him feel 49 , some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Shen Nong and his team discovered lots of medicinal plants after they searched and tested over a long time. He knew a lot about 50 some illnesses could be dealt with.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 51 small yellow flowers. Shen Nong 52 off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
53 , Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground heavily. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 54 his life. People covered him with thousands of 55 . From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be at ability great decide rule try teach child enough
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there was a boy called Confucius. When he 56 only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have 57 money to send him.
As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he 58 to teach himself. He was a strange-looking boy. The other children called him names and laughed 59 him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other 60 . He went off to talk to holy men (圣者) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept 61 over and over again until he learned how to do it. In this way the boy 62 himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the 63 of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader. He used his 64 and skills in a wise way.
People sometimes call him the 65 man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
death more ton valuable correct him translate influence interest discover
Li Shizhen is known as “the sage of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Bencao Gangmu, has 66 medicine greatly across the world.
When young, Li Shizhen was 67 in medicine. He read books and 68 many mistakes in them. He feared they would cause serious illness or even 69 . So he traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药) to write a new book. He even tested herbs on 70 and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 books to get 71 about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was 72 . When there were patients, he would treat them with his herbs in person. Finally, the 73 book, Bencao Gangmu, came out. It then got 74 of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.
Today, this book is 75 into many foreign languages. Most doctors know his book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
environmental go high other polite smile steal tall visit whatever while wisely
Many years ago, there were many states (小国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 78 through the small gate.
Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 79 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king asked in 81 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 82 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 85 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次)
A．alone B protect C． simple D．warm E. at the same time
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 86 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 87 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 88 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 89 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone.
A．perfect B skills C． succeed D．unless E. comes from
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 90 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 91 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.
You also need to learn the basic 92 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 93 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
appear certain whenever create thousands of
Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
“I feel free and peaceful 94 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world 95 to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 96 people have started to join in the biking craze.
Thanks to the craze, there have been activities like group rides and bike festivals. These activities have 97 a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, this biking craze will 98 continue and the number of bike riders are expected to rise in the near future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
wise talk he great hundred theory live difference call teacher
Welcome to Great Minds. Today we’re going to 99 about three famous people in history.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is considered to be the 100 scientist of the 20th century. His 101 explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see 102 smiling face.
William Shakespeare 103 about 400 years ago. During his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as 104 of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is 105 Romeo and Juliet.
Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a 106 and philosopher. He spent much of his life travelling and meeting many 107 people. He is remembered for his 108 sayings. They were written down by his students.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
hardly. them, deeply, grown, and, among, she, between, believe
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 109 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 110 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 111 a lot. She has realized the benefits (好处) of sports 112 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who 113 loves biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The answer is “Yes”. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a feeling of community (社区) 114 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 115 that this biking craze will continue. They expect the number of bike riders will increase quickly.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
well; die; or; problem; how; his; daily; health; adult; with
Many people around the world check out how many steps they walk every day. This is due to (由于) studies that suggest 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us keep 116 and live longer. A new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be a magic number for us to live 117 into the old age.
Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at 118 far people walked during the week. The scientists got a result that 4,000 steps per day reduced the risk of 119 from heart problems and other illness. A researcher called Dr. Seth Shay Martin said 4,000 steps is about 30-to 45-minute walk, 120 about three to four kilometers.
The research looked at health and exercise data (数据) from more than 225,000 121 around the world over seven years. Some people were in good health, while others suffered from (经历) heart 122 . Dr. Martin said 123 conclusion (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was good for health was a minimum (最低限度) amount. He wouldn’t want people to regard it as a magical number. Actually, more is better.
He added that walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day is connected 124 about 15 percent lower risk of death. People should add at least one walk to their 125 activities.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he support be happy bad impolite make because laugh visitor
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to 126 very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to 127 each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about 128 height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 129 with a gate for dogs. This gate isn’t for me 130 I’m visiting the State of Chu,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was 131 at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried another way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the 132 . That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha!Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 133 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment 134 the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 135 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
watch hear in part long get because healthy instead they so enjoy
Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day 136 .
Even on vacations, most children prefer to 137 themselves at home 138 TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and spend time in the sun. However, the importance of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well 139 learning, a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to 140 as well as learning.
There are also other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take 141 in class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communication. Another is less stress. Exercise can make 142 feel relaxed.
It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise in your daily life. Go to school on foot or by bike 143 of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful 144 it can make your mind clear. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.
145 out of your chair and do more exercise!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but at born the player into they get to famous that bad
Basketball is much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise. It is believed 146 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was 147 in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked 148 think of a game that could be played in the winter.
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 149 two teams and taught them to play his new game.
Players on 150 same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 151 the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming 152 players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 153 it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese 154 , in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become someone like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve 155 dreams.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
they, but, anything, walk, popular, never, in, grow, what, and, something, history
How can you learn about a city City walks might be a great choice. Instead of simply 156 around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes. Along the way, they enjoy the views, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.
City walks are more and more 157 in China. Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested 158 this. For travelers, it allows 159 to deeply explore (探索) a city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they haven’t noticed before.
Zhang Xiaoxin, a college student, is a new comer to Changsha. By taking part in a city walk, she saw more closely 160 the locals’ daily lives were like. Unlike Zhang, Wang Yixuan 161 up in Changsha. Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but 162 set foot on. As the guide introduced the 163 of these sites, she knew more about the city’s past. “Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough, 164 city walks let me see other sides of the city.”
For many people, city walks are not just a way to travel but can be a part of their daily e on! Just start to observe (观察) everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You’ll always find 165 surprising!
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
one respect little policeman truly
Who do you admire Someone famous or someone not so famous
If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great athlete. David Beckham and Tiger Woods are probably the 166 you admire.
If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is a talented composer like Beethoven.
Often the people we admire are famous. Sometimes we admire not so famous people, too. They might be everyday people, but they are 167 heroes in our daily life who work behind the scenes (后台) to make our life more comfortable, like nurses, train drivers, 168 , and cleaners. All these people work hard on their work days for the public. They show great dedication (奉献). They may not be famous and their work may not even be noticed by many people, but all of our lives would be 169 comfortable if they did not do their jobs.
So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are not so famous. Remember, everyone is worth 170 .
请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
lifestyle as expensive worked accept (接受) both have cities for interested quickly
Bike riding has become popular among people in some China’s big cities.
In Beijing, along the famous Chang’ an Street, we can see a lot of bikers riding very 171 bikes. It is said that bikes are priced at between 1,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan in 172 the city’s bike shops and online shops.
Shi Pengsong 173 as a sales manager at Specialized before. He said that people became 174 in keeping a bike especially in China’s big cities. He added that now many people could 175 high prices for high-class bikes.
It’s said that the popularity of bike riding is related (相关的) to people’s higher living standards (标准) and people’s better understanding of the importance of a healthy 176 .
177 the Olympic Games were held in our country twice, the government and people started to pay more attention to sports. 178 more time to exercise, riding a bike to work is one of people’s choices. At the same time, more and more bike lanes (车道) are built in some big 179 .
People’s great need 180 bikes is a big chance for bike makers. Some best- selling road bikes are always sold out 181 .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．exercising 2．strong 3．active 4．heart 5．it 6．running 7．leg 8．ways 9．easily 10．happy
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的一些好处。
1．句意：当你在学校跑步或踢球时，你是在锻炼。根据“You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school”及选词可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，空前有are，此处动词用ing形式，故填exercising。
2．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会变得强壮。根据“When you exercise, you make your body”及选词可知，锻炼会让身体变强壮，此处用形容词strong作补语，故填strong。
3．句意：所以要积极运动，每天锻炼。根据“exercise every day”及选词可知，要积极锻炼，空处用形容词作表语，故填active。
4．句意：锻炼使你的心脏强壮。根据“Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help...get strong.”及选词可知，锻炼会使心脏变强，故填heart。
5．句意：所以，做点什么来帮助它变得强壮。此处指代前面提到的名词“heart”，应用it代替，故填it。
6．句意：试试这些：游泳、跑步、散步、骑自行车、跳绳、篮球、足球等等。根据“swimming...walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.”及选词可知，此处指的是某项运动，此处指的是running“跑步”，故填running。
7．句意：锻炼使你的腿部和手臂肌肉强壮。根据“and arm muscles strong”及选词可知，此处指的是“腿部和手臂肌肉”，故填leg。
8．句意：以下是一些锻炼肌肉的方法。根据“rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.”及选词可知，此处给出了一些方法，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。
9．句意：柔韧性意味着你可以很容易地伸展你的身体。根据“Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body”及选词可知，柔韧性会让身体很容易伸展，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
10．句意：锻炼也能让你快乐。根据“...you will be glad.”可知，做运动会让人开心，空处用形容词作补语，故填happy。
11．becoming 12．habits 13．more 14．your 15．to lose 16．health 17．makes 18．relaxed/relax 19．walking 20．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了走路的好处，及医生建议通过饮食和运动保持健康。
11．句意：如今，步行变得越来越流行。根据“these days”可知，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词，结合备选词，become的现在分词becoming“变得”符合句意。故填becoming。
12．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自坏习惯，比如吃得太多、喝得太多和吸烟。根据“such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking”可知，吃太多、喝太多和抽烟都属于坏习惯，要用habit的复数形式。故填habits。
13．句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。根据“stronger”可知，此处填比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more“更多”符合句意。故填more。
14．句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。修饰名词“heart”填形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合句意。故填your。
15．句意：他走路是为了减肥。根据“He walks ... weight.”可知，此处表示目的，走路是为了减肥，结合备选词，lose的动词不定式形式to lose符合句意。故填to lose。
16．句意：步行在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“for”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词及“cold and other small diseases go away”，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合句意。故填health。
17．句意：许多步行者说，走路可以让感冒和其他小疾病消失。根据“Many walkers say walking ... cold and other small diseases go away”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式，结合备选词，make的动词第三人称单数形式makes“让”符合句意。故填makes。
18．句意：走路也可以让人放松。考查make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，结合备选词，relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”符合句意/动词原形relax“放松”符合句意。故填relaxed/relax。
19．句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢走路。根据“So”及备选词可知，此处指walk“走路”；根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词walking。故填walking。
20．句意：如果你不喜欢，试着让自己喜欢它。根据“you don’t, try to make yourself like it”可知，此处讲“试着让自己喜欢它”的条件，结合备选词，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
21．explorers 22．eastern 23．pioneers 24．ruler 25．including 26．gunpowder 27．well 28．descriptions 29．trading 30．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了马可 波罗等人的中国之旅。
21．句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据空后“Marco and Niccolo Polo”和备选词汇可知，马可·波罗和尼科洛·波罗两人均为探险家；考查explore“探险”，动词；这里应用其名词复数形式explorers“探险家”。故填explorers。
22．句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据“journey to … China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达中国东部的旅程；考查east“东方”，名词，这里应用其形容词形式eastern“东方的”，作定语，修饰“China”。故填eastern。
23．句意：马可和尼科洛是先驱者，是首批探索中国帝国的欧洲人之一。根据“the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China”和备选词汇可知，第一批探索中国帝国的欧洲人，所以此处是指他们是先驱者；考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式pioneers。故填pioneers。
24．句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈效力。根据空后“Kublai Khan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马可 波罗为当时的统治者忽必烈工作；考查rule“统治”，动词，这里应用其名词单数形式ruler“统治者；支配者”。故填ruler。
25．句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据语境可知，此处是指他在书中描述在中国的经历和发现包括纸币、印刷机等等；考查include“包括”，动词；句子谓语动词为“wrote”，所以这里应用其介词形式including“包括”，在句中作伴随状语。故填including。
26．句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据文中列举的在中国的发现等内容，结合历史常识，此处考查gunpowder“火药”，不可数名词。故填gunpowder。
27．句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨额财富，以及中国南北的地理情况。根据“as … as”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他也谈到了中国南北的地理情况，考查as well as“也，还”，固定搭配。故填well。
28．句意：欧洲统治者对他在书中描述的内容非常感兴趣。根据上文“Polo wrote a book to describe...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欧洲统治者对他书中的描述很感兴趣；考查describe“描述”，动词，这里应用其名词复数形式“descriptions”表示各种描述内容。故填descriptions。
29．句意：然而，对于他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易既危险又昂贵。根据下文“get the products they wanted by sea at a good price”和备选词汇可知，下文提到欧洲统治者考虑以优惠的价格通过海运获得他们想要的产品，所以此处是指沿着丝绸之路进行的贸易；考查trade“交易，买卖”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用其动名词形式 “trading”作主语，表示“贸易，交易”活动。故填trading。
30．句意：因此，欧洲统治者开始思考，他们是否能够通过海上路线以合理的价格前往那里获取他们想要的产品。空前wonder“想知道”后面常接宾语从句，此处表达欧洲统治者开始想知道“是否”能通过海路去获取想要的产品，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。
31．different 32．However 33．performances 34．myself 35．really 36．active 37．enjoy 38．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一开始很少参加体育活动，然后改变自己，到后来变得爱上运动的一段经历。
31．句意：世界上有许多不同种类的运动。下文“Some people like running, while some people prefer swimming.”讲述了运动的不同种类；different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。
32．句意：然而，有一天，我在电视上看了一场篮球比赛，球员们的出色表现深深地吸引了我。“I watched a basketball game on TV”和“I seldom took part in sports activities.”构成转折关系，结合设空处后的逗号，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。
33．句意：然而，有一天，我在电视上看了一场篮球比赛，球员们的出色表现深深地吸引了我。本句表述篮球场上球员的表现，performance“表现”，结合“the players”，此处填写其复数形式。故填performances。
34．句意：从此，我决定改变我自己。本句宾语与主语指向同一人，所以用I的反身代词myself“我自己”表达。故填myself。
35．句意：起初，这对我来说真的很难，但我没有放弃。设空处需填写副词修饰hard，really“真的”符合语境。故填really。
36．句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我自己变得更加活跃和精力充沛。设空处与energetic表意相近，active“积极的；活跃的”符合语境。故填active。
37．句意：我不仅享受运动的过程，也享受它给我带来的好处。设空处缺乏谓语动词，enjoy“享受”符合语境；本句为主语是I的一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填enjoy。
38．句意：尽管我们可能对运动有不同的偏好，但关键是要找到适合我们的运动并坚持下去。“we may have different preferences for sports”和“the key is to find the one that suits us and stick to it”构成让步关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
39．including 40．asleep 41．noise 42．medicine 43．suit 44．Stick to
【导语】本文是说明文。它主要介绍了《2024 中国健康睡眠报告》及相关内容，反映出中国人睡眠存在的问题，如睡眠时长不足、入睡困难、易被吵醒等，并给出了一些改善睡眠的建议。
39．句意：该报告来自于一个对超过 10,000 人，包括学生、上班族和老年人的调查结果。由“students, office workers and old people”可知，学生、上班族和老年人包含在这一万人之中，结合备选词“include”可知，“include”表示“包括”，为动词；由于“he report was from a survey of over 10,000 people”句子结构完整，此空应用其介词形式“including”，对前面内容进行解释说明。故填including。
40．句意：此外，大多数人入睡困难。由下文“Even worse, some teens find it difficult to sleep”可知，此句讲了入睡困难，由“falling”和备选词“sleep”可知，“sleep”表示“睡觉”，此空应用“asleep”表示“睡着的”，fall asleep表示“睡着”。故填asleep。
41．句意：他们很容易被轻微的声音吵醒。由“wake up by ”可知，他们被吵醒，结合备选词“noisy”可知，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，为形容词；由于“little”是形容词，其后接名词，此空用名词，“noisy”名词为“noise”表示“噪音”，为不可数名词。故填noise。
42．句意：报告发现 59%的人患有失眠症，可能需要吃药。由“have insomnia”和备选词“medical”可知，患有失眠症应当吃药，“medical”表示“医学的”，“medicine”表示“药”，take medicine表示“吃药”。故填medicine。
43．句意：这里有一些可能适合你的建议。由“some suggestions”和备选词“suit”可知，“suit”表示“适合”，动词，建议应是适合你的，由于“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填suit。
44．句意：周末也要保持您的时间表！由“your timetable on weekends”和备选词“stick to”可知，“stick to”表示“坚持”，在周末也要坚持时间表；由于此句为祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Stick to。
45．ancient 46．people 47．To save 48．it 49．sleepy 50．how 51．with 52．picked 53．Suddenly 54．lost 55．flowers
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
45．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名为神农的古代皇帝。根据“emperor named Shen Nong”可知他是古代皇帝，修饰名词用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
46．句意：许多生病的人们只能等待死亡。根据“could only wait for death”可知是很多生病的人只能等待死亡，people“人”。故填people。
47．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。根据“could only wait for death.”以及“his people”可知是拯救他的人民，save“拯救”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填To save。
48．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它。根据“Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste”可知此处指代前文提到的新植物，作宾语用代词it。故填it。
49．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些让他全身颤抖。根据“Some plants made him feel”以及所给词可知有些植物让他困倦，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。
50．句意：他知道如何处理一些疾病。根据“some illnesses could be dealt with.”可知是如何处理一些疾病，how“如何”。故填how。
51．句意：当他们继续寻找时，团队发现了一种带有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是带有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。
52．句意：神农摘取了植物的一片品尝。根据“off one piece from the plant”可知是摘了一片植物，pick“摘”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。
53．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在地上。根据“ Shen Nong’s face turned pale”可知他的脸突然变得苍白，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
54．句意：即使在给了他其他药用植物的叶子后，他仍然失去了生命。根据“his life”可知转折词后表示他失去了生命，lose“失去”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。
55．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖他。根据“covered him with thousands of”可知是用花朵覆盖他， 用名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。
56．was 57．enough 58．decided 59．at 60．children 61．trying 62．taught 63．ruler 64．abilities 65．greatest
【导语】本文介绍了孔子在贫困中自学成才并最终成为一位智慧领导者的故事。
56．句意：当他只有三岁时，他的父亲就去世了。根据“only three”可知，此处表示年龄，be符合语境；再根据“died”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；he作主语，be动词用was。故填was。
57．句意：在那个年代，上学要花钱，他的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学。根据“His mother was very poor.”可知，孔子的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学，enough“足够的”，符合语境。故填enough。
58．句意：所以他决定自学。根据上文他没钱上学和“As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things.”可知，他决定自学；时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式decided符合语境。故填decided。
59．句意：其他的孩子骂他，并嘲笑他。根据“The other children called him names and laughed ... him.”和备选词可知，at符合语境，laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故填at。
60．句意：孔子不和别的孩子一起玩。根据“He went off to talk to holy men (圣者) in the temple and learned from them.”可知，孔子不和别的孩子一起玩，other后接名词复数，child的复数children符合语境。故填children。
61．句意：如果他试图做一些困难的事情，他会不断地尝试，直到他学会如何做它。根据“If he tried to do something difficult, he kept ... over and over again until he learned how to do it.”可知，做困难的事情时，孔子会不断地尝试，直到学会如何做；try符合语境，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动词try要用-ing形式。故填trying。
62．句意：就这样，男孩自学了读写，并且学到了很多有趣的东西。根据上文“So he ... to teach himself.”可知，孔子自学了读写和很多有趣的东西，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式taught符合语境；teach oneself“自学”。故填taught。
63．句意：成年后，孔子成为一个名叫Changtu城的统治者。根据“People were very happy when he was their leader.”可知，孔子成为了一个城的统治者，rule的名词ruler“统治者”，符合语境。故填ruler。
64．句意：他明智地运用了自己的能力和技巧。根据“He used his ... and skills in a wise way.”及备选词可知，ability；再根据“and skills”可知，and表示并列，故名词ability要用复数abilities。故填abilities。
65．句意：人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人。根据“We still remember many of his sayings today.”可知，人们有时称孔子是有史以来最伟大的人，the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级greatest符合语境。故填greatest。
66．influenced 67．interested 68．discovered 69．death 70．himself 71．more 72．correct 73．valuable 74．tons 75．translated
【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名的医学家李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》，描述了他对医学的巨大贡献以及写作过程中的严谨态度和科学精神。
66．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》极大地影响了世界各地的医学。根据“medicine greatly across the world.”可知，《本草纲目》极大地影响了世界各地的医学。influence“影响”，结合has可知，此句应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填influenced。
67．句意：年轻时，李时珍对医学感兴趣。根据“in medicine”和后文可知，李时珍对医学感兴趣，应用短语be interested in。故填interested。
68．句意：他阅读书籍并发现了许多错误。根据“many mistakes in them”可知，李时珍发现书中有很多错误。discover“发现”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填discovered。
69．句意：他担心它们可能导致严重疾病甚至致死，因此他到处寻找草药来编写一本新书。根据“He feared they would cause serious illness or even”可知，这些错误甚至会导致死亡。death“死亡”，名词。故填death。
70．句意：他甚至在自己和他的亲属身上测试草药。根据“He even tested herbs on...and his relatives. ”可知，李时珍在自己身上试药，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
71．句意：他还查阅了900本书以获得更多关于草药的信息。根据“He also looked up facts in 900 books ”可知，李时珍查书是为了了解更多草药的信息。这里应用more表示“更多”。故填more。
72．句意：他日夜工作以确保所有信息都是正确的。根据“He worked day and night to make sure all the information was”可知，李时珍这样做是为了确保记录的信息是正确的，应用形容词correct“正确的”。故填correct。
73．句意：最终，这本有价值的书《本草纲目》问世了。空处修饰名词book，需要用形容词。根据备选词可知，应用valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
74．句意：它不仅在中国，而且在世界许多其他国家引起了大量的关注。根据“of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》这本书获得了大量的关注，应用tons of“大量”。故填tons。
75．句意：今天，这本书被翻译成多种外国语言。根据“this book is...into many foreign languages”可知，《本草纲目》被翻译成多种外国语言。translate“翻译”，动词，应用过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填translated。
76．wise 77．height 78．to go 79．visitors 80．what 81．another 82．impolitely 83．while 84．environment 85．steal
【导语】本文讲述了历史故事“晏子使楚”。
76．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。
77．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him...through the small gate.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故填height。
78．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉他从小门进去。tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故空处填不定式。根据“through the small gate”可知此处是go through“经过”，故填to go。
79．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访问者”，为可数名词，空格处无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故填visitors。
80．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，指代物，所以用引导词what。故填what。
81．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故填another。
82．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合语境可知，楚王应是不礼貌地问。故填impolitely。
83．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故填while。
84．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment。
85．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here ”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“they”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。
86．E 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．A 91．E 92．B 93．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。
86．句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填E。
87．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。
88．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alone“独自”，故填A。
89．句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wear a hat to...yourself from the sun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填B。
90．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语rafting trip，所以用形容词；结合“choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。
91．句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，comes from“来自”符合语境，故填E。
92．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。
93．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“you know how to swim”是空前“ You should not go rafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。
94．whenever 95．appears 96．thousands of 97．created 98．certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行热潮。
94．句意：每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静。根据“I feel free and peaceful”及备选词可知，这是每次骑车时的感受，应用whenever“每当，无论何时”引导状语从句。故填whenever。
95．句意：骑行让我能够领略沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。根据“the world ... to slow down”及备选词可知，是指世界似乎慢下来了，appear“似乎”；时态为一般现在时，主语the world是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填appears。
96．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑行的热潮中来。根据“... people have started to join in the biking craze”及备选词可知，是指成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万的”，表示骑行的人数量多。故填thousands of。
97．句意：这些活动在骑行者中营造出了一种社群感。根据“These activities have ... a sense of community among bikers.”及备选词可知，是指创造了一种社群感，create“创造”；时态为现在完成时“have done”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填created。
98．句意：随着骑行已经成为一种生活方式，这种骑行热潮肯定会持续下去，而且预计在不久的将来骑行的人数还会增加。根据“this biking craze will ... continue”及备选词可知，此处对骑行热潮表示肯定，此处应用副词certainly“无疑地，确定地”，修饰动词continue。故填certainly。
99．talk 100．greatest 101．theories 102．his 103．lived 104．hundreds 105．called 106．teacher 107．different 108．wise
【导语】本文介绍了三位历史上著名的人物：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、威廉·莎士比亚和孔子。
99．句意：今天我们将谈论历史上三位著名人物。根据“about three famous people in history.”以及备选词可知，应该是“谈论”三位历史人物，应用动词talk，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填talk。
100．句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。根据“Albert Einstein”可知，爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家，应用形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。
101． 句意：他的理论解释了宇宙的运作方式。根据“explain the way the universe works.”以及备选词可知，对宇宙运作方式的解释，应该是科学“理论”，theory“理论”，名词，谓语动词是原形，说明主语是复数。故填theories。
102．句意：在许多照片中，你可以看到他微笑的脸。此处是指爱因斯坦的脸，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
103．句意：威廉·莎士比亚生活在大约400年前。根据“about 400 years ago”以及备选词可知，莎士比亚生活在大约400年前，应用动词live，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。
104． 句意：他一生写了约39部戏剧以及数百首诗。此处是修饰诗歌的数量，结合备选词可知，应用hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
105．句意：他最著名的剧之一是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。根据“One of his most famous plays is”以及备选词可知，这部剧叫作《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，应用call的过去分词和is构成被动语态结构。故填called。
106．句意：孔子是一位教师和哲学家。根据“philosopher”可知，这里介绍孔子的身份，结合备选词可知，teacher“老师”符合语境，故填teacher。
107．句意：他一生中大部分时间都在旅行，遇到了许多不同的人。根据“people”以及备选词可知，指的是许多不同的人，应用形容词different。故填different。
108．句意：他以智慧的格言而被铭记。根据“He is remembered for his...sayings.”结合备选词可知，孔子以智慧的格言而被铭记。wise“智慧的”符合语境。故填wise。
109．them 110．hardly 111．grown 112．and 113．deeply 114．among 115．believe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了骑行热潮。
109．句意：它们其中一个受欢迎的活动就是骑自行车，或者说是单车骑行。此处指户外活动之一是骑自行车，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
110．句意：之前她不怎么锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“because she didn’t like sports much”并结合所给词可知，因为她不喜欢运动，所以之前很少锻炼，hardly“很少”。故填hardly。
111．句意：但是自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会以来，她对运动的兴趣增长了不少。根据“She has realized the benefits (好处) of sports”并结合所给词可知，她已经意识到了运动的好处，她对运动的兴趣增长了不少，此处用过去分词grown，和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填grown。
112．句意：她已经意识到了运动的好处，并且现在成了自行车骑行的忠实粉丝。两个分句之间是并列关系，“and”符合语境。故填and。
113．句意：王只是那些非常喜欢骑自行车的人之一。根据“love biking”可知她深深地喜欢骑自行车，修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
114．句意：这些活动在骑行者中创造了一种社区感。根据“…bikers”并结合所给词可知，活动在骑行者中创造了一种社区感，among“在……之中”。故填among。
115．句意：随着骑行成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这股自行车热潮将会继续。根据“that this biking craze will continue.”并结合所给词可知，专家们相信这股自行车热潮将会继续，believe“相信”，本句是一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
116．healthy 117．well 118．how 119．dying 120．or 121．adults 122．problems 123．his 124．with 125．daily
【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。
116．句意：这是因为研究表明，每天走10000步就足以帮助我们保持健康，活得更久。根据“10,000 steps a day is enough to help us keep”可知每天走10000步就足以帮助我们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
117．句意：一项新的研究表明，每天走4000步可能是我们活到老年的神奇数字。根据“live...”可知每天步行可以让我们活得好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
118．句意：约翰斯·霍普金斯大学医学院的研究人员分析了17项研究，这些研究考察了人们在一周内走了多远。根据“far people walked during the week”可知是一周内走多远，how far“多远”。故填how。
119．句意：每天走4000步可以降低死于心脏病和其他疾病的风险。根据“from heart problems and other illness”可知是死于心脏病和其他疾病的风险，die from“死于”，介词of后加动名词。故填dying。
120．句意：一位名叫赛斯·谢伊·马丁博士的研究人员说，走4000步大约需要30到45分钟，或者大约3到4公里。根据“about 30-to 45-minute walk...about three to four kilometers.”可知是步行30到45分钟，或者步行大约3到4公里，用or连接。故填or。
121．句意：这项研究调查了七年来全球225000多名成年人的健康和运动数据。根据“more than 225,000”可知是这些成年人的锻炼数据，adult“成年人”，此处用名词复数。故填adults。
122．句意：有些人身体健康，而另一些人则患有心脏病。根据“suffered from (经历) heart”可知是患有心脏病，problem“问题”，此处用名词复数。故填problems。
123．句意：马丁博士说，他得出的每天走4000步有益健康的结论是最低限度的。根据“conclusion (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was good for health was a minimum (最低限度) amount”可知是他得出的结论，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
124．句意：他补充说，每天多走1000步，死亡风险降低约15%。be connected with“和……有联系”。故填with。
125．句意：人们应该在日常活动中至少增加一次步行。根据“their...activities”可知是他们的日常活动，修饰名词用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
126．be 127．support 128．his 129．visitors 130．because 131．unhappy 132．worst 133．impolitely 134．makes 135．laughed
【导语】本文讲述了晏子使楚的故事。
126．句意：齐国曾经很强大，后来变得不那么强大了。used to be“曾经是”。故填be。
127．句意：晏子是个聪明的谋士，所以齐王派他去请求楚国支援彼此。根据“so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to…each other.”可知是指“请求楚国支援彼此”。support“支持”。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故填support。
128．句意：他试图让晏子对他的身高感到害羞。此处是指“他的身高”，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
129．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“Only a state of dogs will greet…with a gate for dogs.”可知是指只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。visitor“来访者”，此处填名词复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。
130．句意：这个门不是给我的，因为我访问的是楚国。前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。
131．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。根据“Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ”可知对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，故填unhappy。
132．句意：我是最糟糕的。根据“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the…That’s why I’m here”可知此处指“最糟糕的”，以此来回应楚王的“Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ”。此处填形容词最高级worst。故填worst。
133．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不客气的问道。根据“is Qi a state of thieves ”可知是不客气的。空格处在句中修饰动词asked，所以应填副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。
134．句意：环境使水果生长不同。根据“The environment…the fruit grow differently.”可知环境使水果生长不同，make“使”，动词。时态为一般现在时，主语是The environment，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
135．句意：最后，国王看着晏子笑了。根据“the king looked at Yan Zi and”可知国王看着晏子笑了。该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式laughed“笑”。故填laughed。
136．long 137．enjoy 138．watching 139．in 140．health 141．part 142．them 143．instead 144．because 145．Get
【导语】本文讲述了我们不仅要关注学习，也要关注健康，平时多锻炼。
136．句意：现在，学生们很难找到时间锻炼，因为他们整天都坐在课桌旁学习。根据“Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise”和“sit at their desks and study all day”可知，很难找到时间锻炼是因为整天在课桌旁，all day long“整天”，故填long。
137．句意：即使在假期，大多数孩子都更喜欢在家看电视或玩电脑游戏来娱乐。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”符合句意， 短语prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，所以空处填enjoy的原形。故填enjoy。
138．句意：即使在假期，大多数孩子都更喜欢在家看电视或玩电脑游戏来娱乐。watch TV“看电视”；结合“or playing computer games.”可知，空处用v-ing形式。故填watching。
139．句意：一项调查显示，为了好好学习，学生应该每天抽出时间锻炼。do well in doing sth“做某事做得好”，是固定短语，故填in。
140．句意：也就是说，我们应该关注健康和学习。根据“There are also other good points of exercise.”可知，学生不仅要关注健康，也要关注学习。介词to后跟名词health，表示“健康”。故填health。
141．句意：锻炼可以使学生更容易参加课堂活动，并帮助他们更好地学习和社交。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填part。
142．句意：锻炼可以让他们感到放松。根据“help them do a better job in studies and social communication.”可知，此处指的是“他们”，放在动词“make”后用宾格形式。故填them。
143．句意：步行或骑自行车上学，而不是坐公共汽车或汽车。根据“Just get some exercise in you daily social life.”可知，步行或骑自行车上学，而不是坐公共汽车或汽车，instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead。
144．句意：在课间休息时做一些运动是有帮助的，因为它可以让你头脑清晰。根据“Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful…it can make your mind clear.”可知，前后句是因果关系，这里用连词because“因为”表示原因。故填because。
145．句意：从椅子上起来，多做运动！根据“out of your chair”可知，考查get out of“从……离开”，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Get。
146．that 147．born 148．to 149．into 150．the 151．getting 152．famous 153．but 154．players 155．their
【导语】本文介绍了篮球的历史以及它的受欢迎度。
146．句意：人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。此处是It is believed that“人们相信”。故填that。
147．句意：篮球是由出生于1861年的加拿大博士詹姆斯 奈史密斯发明的。根据“in 1861”可知是出生于1861年，be born in“出生于”。故填born。
148．句意：当他还是大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to。
149．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两组。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故填into。
150．句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力才能把球投进对方的篮筐。the same“同样的”。故填the。
151．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“the ball into their own basket.”可知是把球投进自己的篮筐，get...into...“让……进入”，介词from后加动名词。故填getting。
152．句意：今天，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据“dreaming of becoming...players”可知是梦想成为著名的球员，famous“著名的”。故填famous。
153．句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。
154．句意：包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量已经增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese”可知是包括中国球员，用名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。
155．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想。根据“These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve...dreams”可知是实现他们的梦想，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
156．walking 157．popular 158．in 159．them 160．what 161．grew 162．never 163．history 164．but 165．something
【导语】本文主要讲的是城市步行的理念在中国越来越流行。
156．句意：城市步行者不是简单地四处走动，而是遵循不同主题的一些方式。根据“Instead of simply…around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes.”以及备选词可知，此处指城市步行者不是简单地四处走动，而是遵循不同主题的一些方式，walk“步行”，动词；空前有介词of，其后接动词的动名词形式，空处应填walking。故填walking。
157．句意：城市步行在中国越来越受欢迎。根据下文“Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested…this.”以及备选词可知，此处指城市步行在中国越来越受欢迎，空前有are，空处应用形容词作表语，应填popular。故填popular。
158．句意：不仅游客，当地人也对此感兴趣。根据“Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested…this.”以及备选词可知，此处指不仅游客，当地人也对此感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
159．句意：对于旅行者来说，它允许他们深入探索一座城市。根据“For travelers, it allows…to deeply explore a city.”以及备选词可知，此处指它允许旅行者深入探索一座城市，空前为动词allows，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“他们”代指travelers“旅行者”。故填them。
160．句意：通过参加城市步行，她更近距离地看到了当地人的日常生活。根据“she saw more closely…the locals’ daily lives were like”以及备选词可知，此处指她更近距离地看到了当地人的日常生活，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
161．句意：与张晓欣不同，王一轩在长沙长大。根据“Wang Yixuan…up in Changsha”以及备选词可知，此处指王一轩在长沙长大，grow up“长大”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
162．句意：多亏了城市步行，她参观了以前听说过但从未踏足的地方。根据“Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but…set foot on.”以及备选词可知，此处指多亏了城市步行，她参观了以前听说过但从未踏足的地方，应用副词never“从未”。故填never。
163．句意：当导游介绍这些景点的历史时，她对这座城市的过去有了更多的了解。根据“she knew more about the city’s past”以及备选词可知，此处指当导游介绍这些景点的历史时，她对这座城市的过去有了更多的了解，the history of“……的历史”，固定搭配。故填history。
164．句意：在这里住了20多年，我以为我对它已经足够熟悉了，但城市步行让我看到了城市的另一面。根据“Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough…city walks let me see other sides of the city.”以及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
165．句意：你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情！根据“You’ll always find…surprising!”以及备选词可知，此处指你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情，不定代词放在形容词前面，句子为肯定句，空处应用something“某事”。故填something。
166．ones 167．true 168．policemen 169．less 170．respecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。
166．句意：大卫·贝克汉姆和泰格·伍兹可能是你崇拜的人。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，此处用one的复数形式指代前文提到的“David Beckham and Tiger Woods”。故填ones。
167．句意：他们可能是平凡的人，但他们是我们日常生活中真正的英雄，他们在幕后工作，使我们的生活更舒适，如护士、火车司机、警察和清洁工。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，此处用truly的形容词形式修饰名词heroes，表示他们是真正的英雄。故填true。
168．句意：他们可能是平凡的人，但他们是我们日常生活中真正的英雄，他们在幕后工作，使我们的生活更舒适，如护士、火车司机、警察和清洁工。根据“nurses, train drivers … and cleaners”可知，此处指警察，用policeman的复数形式。故填policemen。
169．句意：他们可能并不出名，他们的工作甚至可能没有被很多人注意到，但如果他们不做他们的工作，我们所有人的生活将会没那么舒适。根据“if they did not do their job”可知，如果他们不做他们的工作，我们的生活将会没那么舒适。用little的比较级less。故填less。
170．句意：记住，每个人都值得尊重。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填respecting。
171．expensive 172．both 173．worked 174．interested 175．accept 176．lifestyle 177．As 178．To have 179．cities 180．for 181．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车在中国的一些大城市流行起来。
171．句意：在北京，沿着著名的长安街，我们可以看到很多骑着非常昂贵的自行车的骑行者。结合备选单词，空处缺少形容词修饰bikes，此处应表达非常昂贵的自行车，expensive“昂贵的”符合，故填expensive。
172．句意：据说，在北京的自行车商店和网上商店，自行车的售价都在1000元到10万元之间。both…and…“两个都”，固定短语，故填both。
173．句意：石鹏松曾在Specialized担任销售经理。work as“担任”，由before可知句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填worked。
174．句意：他说人们开始对保留自行车感兴趣，尤其是在中国的大城市。become interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
175．句意：他补充说，现在许多人可以接受高档自行车的高价格。根据“high prices for high- class bikes.”可知，此处表达接受高档自行车的高价格，accept“接受”符合，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填accept。
176．句意：据说骑自行车的流行与人们更高的生活水平和人们更好地理解健康生活方式的重要性是相关的。healthy lifestyle“健康的生活方式”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填lifestyle。
177．句意：随着我国两届奥运会的举办，政府和人民开始更加关注体育运动。根据“the Olympic Games were held in our country twice,”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，as“随着”符合，句首首字母大写。故填As。
178．句意：为了有更多的时间锻炼，骑自行车上班是人们的选择之一。根据“more time to exercise,”可知，此处应为动词不定式表目的，表达为了有更多的时间锻炼，have“拥有；有”符合，句首首字母大写。故填To have。
179．句意：与此同时，在一些大城市建造了越来越多的自行车道。根据“in some big”可知，此处表达在一些大城市，cities“城市”符合。故填cities。
180．句意：对于自行车制造商来说，人们对自行车的巨大需求是一个巨大的机会。great need for“对……的需求”。故填for。
181．句意：一些畅销的公路自行车总是很快就卖光。quickly“迅速地”，修饰副词短语sold out。故填quickly。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 1 Wise men in history
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
happy leg heart run easy active them strong advice exercise it way
You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 1 .
When you exercise, you make your body 2 . So be 3 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you!
Exercising makes your 4 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 5 get strong. Try these: swimming, 6 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.
Exercising makes your 7 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 8 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.
Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 9 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing.
Exercising can also make you 10 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
you make relax become lose habit If walk many healthy
Lots of people like walking. Walking is 11 more and more popular these days. Many of us walk for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad 12 , such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking.
Doctors tell us, “Eat less food, don’t smoke and do 13 exercise because it can make 14 heart stronger. It helps most people lose weight.” A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks 15 weight. “I love eating chocolate,” He says. Walking is good for 16 in other ways, too. Many walkers say walking 17 cold and other small diseases go away. “Walking is my doctor.” says one woman. Walking can also make people 18 . So today men and women of all ages enjoy 19 .
Do you like walking 20 you don’t, try to make yourself like it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
east; gunpowder; rule; include; explore; describe; if; trade; pioneer; well
In the classic novel Journey to the West, Tang Priest completed his journey to the West in 14 years. Similarly, the Italian 21 Marco and Niccolo Polo spent 24 years completing their journey to 22 China, passing through the famous Silk Road, with a journey of 4,000 miles.
Marco and Niccolo were 23 who are among the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for the 24 Kublai Khan. Polo wrote a book to describe his experiences and findings in China 25 paper money, a printing press, 26 and so on. He also talked about the huge wealth of Kublai Khan, as 27 as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested in the 28 in his book. However, 29 for them along the Silk Road was dangerous and expensive. Therefore, European rulers began to wonder 30 they could go there to get the products they wanted by sea at a good price.
阅读以下短文，根据上下文内容，从方框中的10个词中选出8个，并用其正确形式填空。
real, find, I, different, enjoy, perform, although, however, act, but
Doing sports is very important for our health. There are many 31 kinds of sports in the world. Some people like running, while some people prefer swimming.
I used to be a quiet girl. I seldom took part in sports activities. 32 , one day, I watched a basketball game on TV and I was deeply attracted by the players’ good 33 . From then on, I decided to change 34 .
I started to run every morning. At first, it was 35 hard for me, but I didn’t give up. I kept running through the difficulties. As time went by, I found myself becoming more 36 and energetic.
Now, I have fallen in love with sports. I 37 not only the process of doing sports but also the benefits (好处) it brings to me. I believe that as long as we keep on doing sports, we can have a healthy body and a more positive attitude (态度) towards life. 38 we may have different preferences for sports, the key is to find the one that suits us and stick to it.
从下面方框中选出6个单词或短语，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。
sleep, include, spare, suit, stick to, noisy, medical, teen
According to the 2024 Healthy Sleep report, Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours every night. The report was from a survey of over 10,000 people, 39 students, office workers and old people.
The report said most Chinese people go to bed after 0:00 a.m. Also, most people have trouble falling 40 . Even worse, some teens find it difficult to sleep. They’re also easy to wake up by little 41 . The report found that 59% have insomnia (失眠) and might take 42 . We know how serious this problem is! Here are some suggestions that may 43 you.
First, know your hours of enough sleep. The time of enough sleep depends on different people. Maybe 8 hours is enough for him. Maybe 7 for you. Doctors suggest we should sleep at least 6 hours each night.
Second, create a regular bedtime and rising time. Spare some daytime for a nap (小睡). 44 your timetable on weekends!
May you have a good sleep each night!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sleepy pick sudden people it with how save flower lost ancient
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an 45 emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick 46 could only wait for death.
47 his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste 48 himself. Some plants made him feel 49 , some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Shen Nong and his team discovered lots of medicinal plants after they searched and tested over a long time. He knew a lot about 50 some illnesses could be dealt with.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 51 small yellow flowers. Shen Nong 52 off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
53 , Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground heavily. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 54 his life. People covered him with thousands of 55 . From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be at ability great decide rule try teach child enough
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there was a boy called Confucius. When he 56 only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have 57 money to send him.
As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he 58 to teach himself. He was a strange-looking boy. The other children called him names and laughed 59 him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other 60 . He went off to talk to holy men (圣者) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept 61 over and over again until he learned how to do it. In this way the boy 62 himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the 63 of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader. He used his 64 and skills in a wise way.
People sometimes call him the 65 man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
death more ton valuable correct him translate influence interest discover
Li Shizhen is known as “the sage of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Bencao Gangmu, has 66 medicine greatly across the world.
When young, Li Shizhen was 67 in medicine. He read books and 68 many mistakes in them. He feared they would cause serious illness or even 69 . So he traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药) to write a new book. He even tested herbs on 70 and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 books to get 71 about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was 72 . When there were patients, he would treat them with his herbs in person. Finally, the 73 book, Bencao Gangmu, came out. It then got 74 of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.
Today, this book is 75 into many foreign languages. Most doctors know his book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
environmental go high other polite smile steal tall visit whatever while wisely
Many years ago, there were many states (小国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 78 through the small gate.
Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 79 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU Don’t they have anyone better ” the king asked in 81 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 82 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 85 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次)
A．alone B protect C． simple D．warm E. at the same time
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 86 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 87 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 88 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 89 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone.
A．perfect B skills C． succeed D．unless E. comes from
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 90 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 91 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.
You also need to learn the basic 92 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 93 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
appear certain whenever create thousands of
Outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
“I feel free and peaceful 94 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world 95 to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, 96 people have started to join in the biking craze.
Thanks to the craze, there have been activities like group rides and bike festivals. These activities have 97 a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, this biking craze will 98 continue and the number of bike riders are expected to rise in the near future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
wise talk he great hundred theory live difference call teacher
Welcome to Great Minds. Today we’re going to 99 about three famous people in history.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is considered to be the 100 scientist of the 20th century. His 101 explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see 102 smiling face.
William Shakespeare 103 about 400 years ago. During his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as 104 of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is 105 Romeo and Juliet.
Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a 106 and philosopher. He spent much of his life travelling and meeting many 107 people. He is remembered for his 108 sayings. They were written down by his students.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
hardly. them, deeply, grown, and, among, she, between, believe
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 109 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 110 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 111 a lot. She has realized the benefits (好处) of sports 112 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who 113 loves biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The answer is “Yes”. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a feeling of community (社区) 114 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 115 that this biking craze will continue. They expect the number of bike riders will increase quickly.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
well; die; or; problem; how; his; daily; health; adult; with
Many people around the world check out how many steps they walk every day. This is due to (由于) studies that suggest 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us keep 116 and live longer. A new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be a magic number for us to live 117 into the old age.
Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at 118 far people walked during the week. The scientists got a result that 4,000 steps per day reduced the risk of 119 from heart problems and other illness. A researcher called Dr. Seth Shay Martin said 4,000 steps is about 30-to 45-minute walk, 120 about three to four kilometers.
The research looked at health and exercise data (数据) from more than 225,000 121 around the world over seven years. Some people were in good health, while others suffered from (经历) heart 122 . Dr. Martin said 123 conclusion (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was good for health was a minimum (最低限度) amount. He wouldn’t want people to regard it as a magical number. Actually, more is better.
He added that walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day is connected 124 about 15 percent lower risk of death. People should add at least one walk to their 125 activities.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he support be happy bad impolite make because laugh visitor
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to 126 very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to 127 each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about 128 height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 129 with a gate for dogs. This gate isn’t for me 130 I’m visiting the State of Chu,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was 131 at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried another way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the 132 . That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha!Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 133 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment 134 the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 135 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
watch hear in part long get because healthy instead they so enjoy
Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day 136 .
Even on vacations, most children prefer to 137 themselves at home 138 TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and spend time in the sun. However, the importance of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well 139 learning, a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to 140 as well as learning.
There are also other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take 141 in class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communication. Another is less stress. Exercise can make 142 feel relaxed.
It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise in your daily life. Go to school on foot or by bike 143 of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful 144 it can make your mind clear. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.
145 out of your chair and do more exercise!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but at born the player into they get to famous that bad
Basketball is much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise. It is believed 146 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was 147 in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked 148 think of a game that could be played in the winter.
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 149 two teams and taught them to play his new game.
Players on 150 same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 151 the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming 152 players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 153 it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese 154 , in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become someone like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve 155 dreams.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
they, but, anything, walk, popular, never, in, grow, what, and, something, history
How can you learn about a city City walks might be a great choice. Instead of simply 156 around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes. Along the way, they enjoy the views, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.
City walks are more and more 157 in China. Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested 158 this. For travelers, it allows 159 to deeply explore (探索) a city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they haven’t noticed before.
Zhang Xiaoxin, a college student, is a new comer to Changsha. By taking part in a city walk, she saw more closely 160 the locals’ daily lives were like. Unlike Zhang, Wang Yixuan 161 up in Changsha. Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but 162 set foot on. As the guide introduced the 163 of these sites, she knew more about the city’s past. “Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough, 164 city walks let me see other sides of the city.”
For many people, city walks are not just a way to travel but can be a part of their daily e on! Just start to observe (观察) everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You’ll always find 165 surprising!
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
one respect little policeman truly
Who do you admire Someone famous or someone not so famous
If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great athlete. David Beckham and Tiger Woods are probably the 166 you admire.
If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is a talented composer like Beethoven.
Often the people we admire are famous. Sometimes we admire not so famous people, too. They might be everyday people, but they are 167 heroes in our daily life who work behind the scenes (后台) to make our life more comfortable, like nurses, train drivers, 168 , and cleaners. All these people work hard on their work days for the public. They show great dedication (奉献). They may not be famous and their work may not even be noticed by many people, but all of our lives would be 169 comfortable if they did not do their jobs.
So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are not so famous. Remember, everyone is worth 170 .
请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
lifestyle as expensive worked accept (接受) both have cities for interested quickly
Bike riding has become popular among people in some China’s big cities.
In Beijing, along the famous Chang’ an Street, we can see a lot of bikers riding very 171 bikes. It is said that bikes are priced at between 1,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan in 172 the city’s bike shops and online shops.
Shi Pengsong 173 as a sales manager at Specialized before. He said that people became 174 in keeping a bike especially in China’s big cities. He added that now many people could 175 high prices for high-class bikes.
It’s said that the popularity of bike riding is related (相关的) to people’s higher living standards (标准) and people’s better understanding of the importance of a healthy 176 .
177 the Olympic Games were held in our country twice, the government and people started to pay more attention to sports. 178 more time to exercise, riding a bike to work is one of people’s choices. At the same time, more and more bike lanes (车道) are built in some big 179 .
People’s great need 180 bikes is a big chance for bike makers. Some best- selling road bikes are always sold out 181 .
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参考答案及试题解析
1．exercising 2．strong 3．active 4．heart 5．it 6．running 7．leg 8．ways 9．easily 10．happy
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的一些好处。
1．句意：当你在学校跑步或踢球时，你是在锻炼。根据“You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school”及选词可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，空前有are，此处动词用ing形式，故填exercising。
2．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会变得强壮。根据“When you exercise, you make your body”及选词可知，锻炼会让身体变强壮，此处用形容词strong作补语，故填strong。
3．句意：所以要积极运动，每天锻炼。根据“exercise every day”及选词可知，要积极锻炼，空处用形容词作表语，故填active。
4．句意：锻炼使你的心脏强壮。根据“Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help...get strong.”及选词可知，锻炼会使心脏变强，故填heart。
5．句意：所以，做点什么来帮助它变得强壮。此处指代前面提到的名词“heart”，应用it代替，故填it。
6．句意：试试这些：游泳、跑步、散步、骑自行车、跳绳、篮球、足球等等。根据“swimming...walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.”及选词可知，此处指的是某项运动，此处指的是running“跑步”，故填running。
7．句意：锻炼使你的腿部和手臂肌肉强壮。根据“and arm muscles strong”及选词可知，此处指的是“腿部和手臂肌肉”，故填leg。
8．句意：以下是一些锻炼肌肉的方法。根据“rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.”及选词可知，此处给出了一些方法，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。
9．句意：柔韧性意味着你可以很容易地伸展你的身体。根据“Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body”及选词可知，柔韧性会让身体很容易伸展，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
10．句意：锻炼也能让你快乐。根据“...you will be glad.”可知，做运动会让人开心，空处用形容词作补语，故填happy。
11．becoming 12．habits 13．more 14．your 15．to lose 16．health 17．makes 18．relaxed/relax 19．walking 20．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了走路的好处，及医生建议通过饮食和运动保持健康。
11．句意：如今，步行变得越来越流行。根据“these days”可知，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词，结合备选词，become的现在分词becoming“变得”符合句意。故填becoming。
12．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自坏习惯，比如吃得太多、喝得太多和吸烟。根据“such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking”可知，吃太多、喝太多和抽烟都属于坏习惯，要用habit的复数形式。故填habits。
13．句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。根据“stronger”可知，此处填比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more“更多”符合句意。故填more。
14．句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。修饰名词“heart”填形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合句意。故填your。
15．句意：他走路是为了减肥。根据“He walks ... weight.”可知，此处表示目的，走路是为了减肥，结合备选词，lose的动词不定式形式to lose符合句意。故填to lose。
16．句意：步行在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“for”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词及“cold and other small diseases go away”，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合句意。故填health。
17．句意：许多步行者说，走路可以让感冒和其他小疾病消失。根据“Many walkers say walking ... cold and other small diseases go away”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式，结合备选词，make的动词第三人称单数形式makes“让”符合句意。故填makes。
18．句意：走路也可以让人放松。考查make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，结合备选词，relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”符合句意/动词原形relax“放松”符合句意。故填relaxed/relax。
19．句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢走路。根据“So”及备选词可知，此处指walk“走路”；根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词walking。故填walking。
20．句意：如果你不喜欢，试着让自己喜欢它。根据“you don’t, try to make yourself like it”可知，此处讲“试着让自己喜欢它”的条件，结合备选词，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
21．explorers 22．eastern 23．pioneers 24．ruler 25．including 26．gunpowder 27．well 28．descriptions 29．trading 30．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了马可 波罗等人的中国之旅。
21．句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据空后“Marco and Niccolo Polo”和备选词汇可知，马可·波罗和尼科洛·波罗两人均为探险家；考查explore“探险”，动词；这里应用其名词复数形式explorers“探险家”。故填explorers。
22．句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据“journey to … China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达中国东部的旅程；考查east“东方”，名词，这里应用其形容词形式eastern“东方的”，作定语，修饰“China”。故填eastern。
23．句意：马可和尼科洛是先驱者，是首批探索中国帝国的欧洲人之一。根据“the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China”和备选词汇可知，第一批探索中国帝国的欧洲人，所以此处是指他们是先驱者；考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式pioneers。故填pioneers。
24．句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈效力。根据空后“Kublai Khan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马可 波罗为当时的统治者忽必烈工作；考查rule“统治”，动词，这里应用其名词单数形式ruler“统治者；支配者”。故填ruler。
25．句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据语境可知，此处是指他在书中描述在中国的经历和发现包括纸币、印刷机等等；考查include“包括”，动词；句子谓语动词为“wrote”，所以这里应用其介词形式including“包括”，在句中作伴随状语。故填including。
26．句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据文中列举的在中国的发现等内容，结合历史常识，此处考查gunpowder“火药”，不可数名词。故填gunpowder。
27．句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨额财富，以及中国南北的地理情况。根据“as … as”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他也谈到了中国南北的地理情况，考查as well as“也，还”，固定搭配。故填well。
28．句意：欧洲统治者对他在书中描述的内容非常感兴趣。根据上文“Polo wrote a book to describe...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欧洲统治者对他书中的描述很感兴趣；考查describe“描述”，动词，这里应用其名词复数形式“descriptions”表示各种描述内容。故填descriptions。
29．句意：然而，对于他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易既危险又昂贵。根据下文“get the products they wanted by sea at a good price”和备选词汇可知，下文提到欧洲统治者考虑以优惠的价格通过海运获得他们想要的产品，所以此处是指沿着丝绸之路进行的贸易；考查trade“交易，买卖”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用其动名词形式 “trading”作主语，表示“贸易，交易”活动。故填trading。
30．句意：因此，欧洲统治者开始思考，他们是否能够通过海上路线以合理的价格前往那里获取他们想要的产品。空前wonder“想知道”后面常接宾语从句，此处表达欧洲统治者开始想知道“是否”能通过海路去获取想要的产品，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。
31．different 32．However 33．performances 34．myself 35．really 36．active 37．enjoy 38．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一开始很少参加体育活动，然后改变自己，到后来变得爱上运动的一段经历。
31．句意：世界上有许多不同种类的运动。下文“Some people like running, while some people prefer swimming.”讲述了运动的不同种类；different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。
32．句意：然而，有一天，我在电视上看了一场篮球比赛，球员们的出色表现深深地吸引了我。“I watched a basketball game on TV”和“I seldom took part in sports activities.”构成转折关系，结合设空处后的逗号，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。
33．句意：然而，有一天，我在电视上看了一场篮球比赛，球员们的出色表现深深地吸引了我。本句表述篮球场上球员的表现，performance“表现”，结合“the players”，此处填写其复数形式。故填performances。
34．句意：从此，我决定改变我自己。本句宾语与主语指向同一人，所以用I的反身代词myself“我自己”表达。故填myself。
35．句意：起初，这对我来说真的很难，但我没有放弃。设空处需填写副词修饰hard，really“真的”符合语境。故填really。
36．句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我自己变得更加活跃和精力充沛。设空处与energetic表意相近，active“积极的；活跃的”符合语境。故填active。
37．句意：我不仅享受运动的过程，也享受它给我带来的好处。设空处缺乏谓语动词，enjoy“享受”符合语境；本句为主语是I的一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填enjoy。
38．句意：尽管我们可能对运动有不同的偏好，但关键是要找到适合我们的运动并坚持下去。“we may have different preferences for sports”和“the key is to find the one that suits us and stick to it”构成让步关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
39．including 40．asleep 41．noise 42．medicine 43．suit 44．Stick to
【导语】本文是说明文。它主要介绍了《2024 中国健康睡眠报告》及相关内容，反映出中国人睡眠存在的问题，如睡眠时长不足、入睡困难、易被吵醒等，并给出了一些改善睡眠的建议。
39．句意：该报告来自于一个对超过 10,000 人，包括学生、上班族和老年人的调查结果。由“students, office workers and old people”可知，学生、上班族和老年人包含在这一万人之中，结合备选词“include”可知，“include”表示“包括”，为动词；由于“he report was from a survey of over 10,000 people”句子结构完整，此空应用其介词形式“including”，对前面内容进行解释说明。故填including。
40．句意：此外，大多数人入睡困难。由下文“Even worse, some teens find it difficult to sleep”可知，此句讲了入睡困难，由“falling”和备选词“sleep”可知，“sleep”表示“睡觉”，此空应用“asleep”表示“睡着的”，fall asleep表示“睡着”。故填asleep。
41．句意：他们很容易被轻微的声音吵醒。由“wake up by ”可知，他们被吵醒，结合备选词“noisy”可知，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，为形容词；由于“little”是形容词，其后接名词，此空用名词，“noisy”名词为“noise”表示“噪音”，为不可数名词。故填noise。
42．句意：报告发现 59%的人患有失眠症，可能需要吃药。由“have insomnia”和备选词“medical”可知，患有失眠症应当吃药，“medical”表示“医学的”，“medicine”表示“药”，take medicine表示“吃药”。故填medicine。
43．句意：这里有一些可能适合你的建议。由“some suggestions”和备选词“suit”可知，“suit”表示“适合”，动词，建议应是适合你的，由于“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填suit。
44．句意：周末也要保持您的时间表！由“your timetable on weekends”和备选词“stick to”可知，“stick to”表示“坚持”，在周末也要坚持时间表；由于此句为祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Stick to。
45．ancient 46．people 47．To save 48．it 49．sleepy 50．how 51．with 52．picked 53．Suddenly 54．lost 55．flowers
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
45．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名为神农的古代皇帝。根据“emperor named Shen Nong”可知他是古代皇帝，修饰名词用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
46．句意：许多生病的人们只能等待死亡。根据“could only wait for death”可知是很多生病的人只能等待死亡，people“人”。故填people。
47．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。根据“could only wait for death.”以及“his people”可知是拯救他的人民，save“拯救”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填To save。
48．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它。根据“Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste”可知此处指代前文提到的新植物，作宾语用代词it。故填it。
49．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些让他全身颤抖。根据“Some plants made him feel”以及所给词可知有些植物让他困倦，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。
50．句意：他知道如何处理一些疾病。根据“some illnesses could be dealt with.”可知是如何处理一些疾病，how“如何”。故填how。
51．句意：当他们继续寻找时，团队发现了一种带有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是带有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。
52．句意：神农摘取了植物的一片品尝。根据“off one piece from the plant”可知是摘了一片植物，pick“摘”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。
53．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在地上。根据“ Shen Nong’s face turned pale”可知他的脸突然变得苍白，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
54．句意：即使在给了他其他药用植物的叶子后，他仍然失去了生命。根据“his life”可知转折词后表示他失去了生命，lose“失去”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。
55．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖他。根据“covered him with thousands of”可知是用花朵覆盖他， 用名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。
56．was 57．enough 58．decided 59．at 60．children 61．trying 62．taught 63．ruler 64．abilities 65．greatest
【导语】本文介绍了孔子在贫困中自学成才并最终成为一位智慧领导者的故事。
56．句意：当他只有三岁时，他的父亲就去世了。根据“only three”可知，此处表示年龄，be符合语境；再根据“died”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；he作主语，be动词用was。故填was。
57．句意：在那个年代，上学要花钱，他的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学。根据“His mother was very poor.”可知，孔子的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学，enough“足够的”，符合语境。故填enough。
58．句意：所以他决定自学。根据上文他没钱上学和“As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things.”可知，他决定自学；时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式decided符合语境。故填decided。
59．句意：其他的孩子骂他，并嘲笑他。根据“The other children called him names and laughed ... him.”和备选词可知，at符合语境，laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故填at。
60．句意：孔子不和别的孩子一起玩。根据“He went off to talk to holy men (圣者) in the temple and learned from them.”可知，孔子不和别的孩子一起玩，other后接名词复数，child的复数children符合语境。故填children。
61．句意：如果他试图做一些困难的事情，他会不断地尝试，直到他学会如何做它。根据“If he tried to do something difficult, he kept ... over and over again until he learned how to do it.”可知，做困难的事情时，孔子会不断地尝试，直到学会如何做；try符合语境，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动词try要用-ing形式。故填trying。
62．句意：就这样，男孩自学了读写，并且学到了很多有趣的东西。根据上文“So he ... to teach himself.”可知，孔子自学了读写和很多有趣的东西，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式taught符合语境；teach oneself“自学”。故填taught。
63．句意：成年后，孔子成为一个名叫Changtu城的统治者。根据“People were very happy when he was their leader.”可知，孔子成为了一个城的统治者，rule的名词ruler“统治者”，符合语境。故填ruler。
64．句意：他明智地运用了自己的能力和技巧。根据“He used his ... and skills in a wise way.”及备选词可知，ability；再根据“and skills”可知，and表示并列，故名词ability要用复数abilities。故填abilities。
65．句意：人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人。根据“We still remember many of his sayings today.”可知，人们有时称孔子是有史以来最伟大的人，the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级greatest符合语境。故填greatest。
66．influenced 67．interested 68．discovered 69．death 70．himself 71．more 72．correct 73．valuable 74．tons 75．translated
【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名的医学家李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》，描述了他对医学的巨大贡献以及写作过程中的严谨态度和科学精神。
66．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》极大地影响了世界各地的医学。根据“medicine greatly across the world.”可知，《本草纲目》极大地影响了世界各地的医学。influence“影响”，结合has可知，此句应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填influenced。
67．句意：年轻时，李时珍对医学感兴趣。根据“in medicine”和后文可知，李时珍对医学感兴趣，应用短语be interested in。故填interested。
68．句意：他阅读书籍并发现了许多错误。根据“many mistakes in them”可知，李时珍发现书中有很多错误。discover“发现”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填discovered。
69．句意：他担心它们可能导致严重疾病甚至致死，因此他到处寻找草药来编写一本新书。根据“He feared they would cause serious illness or even”可知，这些错误甚至会导致死亡。death“死亡”，名词。故填death。
70．句意：他甚至在自己和他的亲属身上测试草药。根据“He even tested herbs on...and his relatives. ”可知，李时珍在自己身上试药，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
71．句意：他还查阅了900本书以获得更多关于草药的信息。根据“He also looked up facts in 900 books ”可知，李时珍查书是为了了解更多草药的信息。这里应用more表示“更多”。故填more。
72．句意：他日夜工作以确保所有信息都是正确的。根据“He worked day and night to make sure all the information was”可知，李时珍这样做是为了确保记录的信息是正确的，应用形容词correct“正确的”。故填correct。
73．句意：最终，这本有价值的书《本草纲目》问世了。空处修饰名词book，需要用形容词。根据备选词可知，应用valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
74．句意：它不仅在中国，而且在世界许多其他国家引起了大量的关注。根据“of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》这本书获得了大量的关注，应用tons of“大量”。故填tons。
75．句意：今天，这本书被翻译成多种外国语言。根据“this book is...into many foreign languages”可知，《本草纲目》被翻译成多种外国语言。translate“翻译”，动词，应用过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填translated。
76．wise 77．height 78．to go 79．visitors 80．what 81．another 82．impolitely 83．while 84．environment 85．steal
【导语】本文讲述了历史故事“晏子使楚”。
76．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。
77．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him...through the small gate.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故填height。
78．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉他从小门进去。tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故空处填不定式。根据“through the small gate”可知此处是go through“经过”，故填to go。
79．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访问者”，为可数名词，空格处无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故填visitors。
80．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，指代物，所以用引导词what。故填what。
81．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故填another。
82．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合语境可知，楚王应是不礼貌地问。故填impolitely。
83．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故填while。
84．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment。
85．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here ”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“they”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。
86．E 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．A 91．E 92．B 93．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。
86．句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填E。
87．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。
88．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alone“独自”，故填A。
89．句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wear a hat to...yourself from the sun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填B。
90．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语rafting trip，所以用形容词；结合“choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。
91．句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，comes from“来自”符合语境，故填E。
92．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。
93．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“you know how to swim”是空前“ You should not go rafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。
94．whenever 95．appears 96．thousands of 97．created 98．certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行热潮。
94．句意：每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静。根据“I feel free and peaceful”及备选词可知，这是每次骑车时的感受，应用whenever“每当，无论何时”引导状语从句。故填whenever。
95．句意：骑行让我能够领略沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。根据“the world ... to slow down”及备选词可知，是指世界似乎慢下来了，appear“似乎”；时态为一般现在时，主语the world是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填appears。
96．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑行的热潮中来。根据“... people have started to join in the biking craze”及备选词可知，是指成千上万的人，thousands of“成千上万的”，表示骑行的人数量多。故填thousands of。
97．句意：这些活动在骑行者中营造出了一种社群感。根据“These activities have ... a sense of community among bikers.”及备选词可知，是指创造了一种社群感，create“创造”；时态为现在完成时“have done”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填created。
98．句意：随着骑行已经成为一种生活方式，这种骑行热潮肯定会持续下去，而且预计在不久的将来骑行的人数还会增加。根据“this biking craze will ... continue”及备选词可知，此处对骑行热潮表示肯定，此处应用副词certainly“无疑地，确定地”，修饰动词continue。故填certainly。
99．talk 100．greatest 101．theories 102．his 103．lived 104．hundreds 105．called 106．teacher 107．different 108．wise
【导语】本文介绍了三位历史上著名的人物：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、威廉·莎士比亚和孔子。
99．句意：今天我们将谈论历史上三位著名人物。根据“about three famous people in history.”以及备选词可知，应该是“谈论”三位历史人物，应用动词talk，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填talk。
100．句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。根据“Albert Einstein”可知，爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家，应用形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。
101． 句意：他的理论解释了宇宙的运作方式。根据“explain the way the universe works.”以及备选词可知，对宇宙运作方式的解释，应该是科学“理论”，theory“理论”，名词，谓语动词是原形，说明主语是复数。故填theories。
102．句意：在许多照片中，你可以看到他微笑的脸。此处是指爱因斯坦的脸，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
103．句意：威廉·莎士比亚生活在大约400年前。根据“about 400 years ago”以及备选词可知，莎士比亚生活在大约400年前，应用动词live，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。
104． 句意：他一生写了约39部戏剧以及数百首诗。此处是修饰诗歌的数量，结合备选词可知，应用hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
105．句意：他最著名的剧之一是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。根据“One of his most famous plays is”以及备选词可知，这部剧叫作《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，应用call的过去分词和is构成被动语态结构。故填called。
106．句意：孔子是一位教师和哲学家。根据“philosopher”可知，这里介绍孔子的身份，结合备选词可知，teacher“老师”符合语境，故填teacher。
107．句意：他一生中大部分时间都在旅行，遇到了许多不同的人。根据“people”以及备选词可知，指的是许多不同的人，应用形容词different。故填different。
108．句意：他以智慧的格言而被铭记。根据“He is remembered for his...sayings.”结合备选词可知，孔子以智慧的格言而被铭记。wise“智慧的”符合语境。故填wise。
109．them 110．hardly 111．grown 112．and 113．deeply 114．among 115．believe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了骑行热潮。
109．句意：它们其中一个受欢迎的活动就是骑自行车，或者说是单车骑行。此处指户外活动之一是骑自行车，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
110．句意：之前她不怎么锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“because she didn’t like sports much”并结合所给词可知，因为她不喜欢运动，所以之前很少锻炼，hardly“很少”。故填hardly。
111．句意：但是自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会以来，她对运动的兴趣增长了不少。根据“She has realized the benefits (好处) of sports”并结合所给词可知，她已经意识到了运动的好处，她对运动的兴趣增长了不少，此处用过去分词grown，和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填grown。
112．句意：她已经意识到了运动的好处，并且现在成了自行车骑行的忠实粉丝。两个分句之间是并列关系，“and”符合语境。故填and。
113．句意：王只是那些非常喜欢骑自行车的人之一。根据“love biking”可知她深深地喜欢骑自行车，修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
114．句意：这些活动在骑行者中创造了一种社区感。根据“…bikers”并结合所给词可知，活动在骑行者中创造了一种社区感，among“在……之中”。故填among。
115．句意：随着骑行成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这股自行车热潮将会继续。根据“that this biking craze will continue.”并结合所给词可知，专家们相信这股自行车热潮将会继续，believe“相信”，本句是一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
116．healthy 117．well 118．how 119．dying 120．or 121．adults 122．problems 123．his 124．with 125．daily
【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。
116．句意：这是因为研究表明，每天走10000步就足以帮助我们保持健康，活得更久。根据“10,000 steps a day is enough to help us keep”可知每天走10000步就足以帮助我们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
117．句意：一项新的研究表明，每天走4000步可能是我们活到老年的神奇数字。根据“live...”可知每天步行可以让我们活得好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
118．句意：约翰斯·霍普金斯大学医学院的研究人员分析了17项研究，这些研究考察了人们在一周内走了多远。根据“far people walked during the week”可知是一周内走多远，how far“多远”。故填how。
119．句意：每天走4000步可以降低死于心脏病和其他疾病的风险。根据“from heart problems and other illness”可知是死于心脏病和其他疾病的风险，die from“死于”，介词of后加动名词。故填dying。
120．句意：一位名叫赛斯·谢伊·马丁博士的研究人员说，走4000步大约需要30到45分钟，或者大约3到4公里。根据“about 30-to 45-minute walk...about three to four kilometers.”可知是步行30到45分钟，或者步行大约3到4公里，用or连接。故填or。
121．句意：这项研究调查了七年来全球225000多名成年人的健康和运动数据。根据“more than 225,000”可知是这些成年人的锻炼数据，adult“成年人”，此处用名词复数。故填adults。
122．句意：有些人身体健康，而另一些人则患有心脏病。根据“suffered from (经历) heart”可知是患有心脏病，problem“问题”，此处用名词复数。故填problems。
123．句意：马丁博士说，他得出的每天走4000步有益健康的结论是最低限度的。根据“conclusion (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was good for health was a minimum (最低限度) amount”可知是他得出的结论，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
124．句意：他补充说，每天多走1000步，死亡风险降低约15%。be connected with“和……有联系”。故填with。
125．句意：人们应该在日常活动中至少增加一次步行。根据“their...activities”可知是他们的日常活动，修饰名词用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
126．be 127．support 128．his 129．visitors 130．because 131．unhappy 132．worst 133．impolitely 134．makes 135．laughed
【导语】本文讲述了晏子使楚的故事。
126．句意：齐国曾经很强大，后来变得不那么强大了。used to be“曾经是”。故填be。
127．句意：晏子是个聪明的谋士，所以齐王派他去请求楚国支援彼此。根据“so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to…each other.”可知是指“请求楚国支援彼此”。support“支持”。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故填support。
128．句意：他试图让晏子对他的身高感到害羞。此处是指“他的身高”，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
129．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“Only a state of dogs will greet…with a gate for dogs.”可知是指只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。visitor“来访者”，此处填名词复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。
130．句意：这个门不是给我的，因为我访问的是楚国。前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。
131．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。根据“Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ”可知对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，故填unhappy。
132．句意：我是最糟糕的。根据“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the…That’s why I’m here”可知此处指“最糟糕的”，以此来回应楚王的“Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ”。此处填形容词最高级worst。故填worst。
133．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不客气的问道。根据“is Qi a state of thieves ”可知是不客气的。空格处在句中修饰动词asked，所以应填副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。
134．句意：环境使水果生长不同。根据“The environment…the fruit grow differently.”可知环境使水果生长不同，make“使”，动词。时态为一般现在时，主语是The environment，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
135．句意：最后，国王看着晏子笑了。根据“the king looked at Yan Zi and”可知国王看着晏子笑了。该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式laughed“笑”。故填laughed。
136．long 137．enjoy 138．watching 139．in 140．health 141．part 142．them 143．instead 144．because 145．Get
【导语】本文讲述了我们不仅要关注学习，也要关注健康，平时多锻炼。
136．句意：现在，学生们很难找到时间锻炼，因为他们整天都坐在课桌旁学习。根据“Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise”和“sit at their desks and study all day”可知，很难找到时间锻炼是因为整天在课桌旁，all day long“整天”，故填long。
137．句意：即使在假期，大多数孩子都更喜欢在家看电视或玩电脑游戏来娱乐。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”符合句意， 短语prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，所以空处填enjoy的原形。故填enjoy。
138．句意：即使在假期，大多数孩子都更喜欢在家看电视或玩电脑游戏来娱乐。watch TV“看电视”；结合“or playing computer games.”可知，空处用v-ing形式。故填watching。
139．句意：一项调查显示，为了好好学习，学生应该每天抽出时间锻炼。do well in doing sth“做某事做得好”，是固定短语，故填in。
140．句意：也就是说，我们应该关注健康和学习。根据“There are also other good points of exercise.”可知，学生不仅要关注健康，也要关注学习。介词to后跟名词health，表示“健康”。故填health。
141．句意：锻炼可以使学生更容易参加课堂活动，并帮助他们更好地学习和社交。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填part。
142．句意：锻炼可以让他们感到放松。根据“help them do a better job in studies and social communication.”可知，此处指的是“他们”，放在动词“make”后用宾格形式。故填them。
143．句意：步行或骑自行车上学，而不是坐公共汽车或汽车。根据“Just get some exercise in you daily social life.”可知，步行或骑自行车上学，而不是坐公共汽车或汽车，instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead。
144．句意：在课间休息时做一些运动是有帮助的，因为它可以让你头脑清晰。根据“Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful…it can make your mind clear.”可知，前后句是因果关系，这里用连词because“因为”表示原因。故填because。
145．句意：从椅子上起来，多做运动！根据“out of your chair”可知，考查get out of“从……离开”，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Get。
146．that 147．born 148．to 149．into 150．the 151．getting 152．famous 153．but 154．players 155．their
【导语】本文介绍了篮球的历史以及它的受欢迎度。
146．句意：人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。此处是It is believed that“人们相信”。故填that。
147．句意：篮球是由出生于1861年的加拿大博士詹姆斯 奈史密斯发明的。根据“in 1861”可知是出生于1861年，be born in“出生于”。故填born。
148．句意：当他还是大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to。
149．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两组。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故填into。
150．句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力才能把球投进对方的篮筐。the same“同样的”。故填the。
151．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“the ball into their own basket.”可知是把球投进自己的篮筐，get...into...“让……进入”，介词from后加动名词。故填getting。
152．句意：今天，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据“dreaming of becoming...players”可知是梦想成为著名的球员，famous“著名的”。故填famous。
153．句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。
154．句意：包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量已经增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese”可知是包括中国球员，用名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。
155．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想。根据“These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve...dreams”可知是实现他们的梦想，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
156．walking 157．popular 158．in 159．them 160．what 161．grew 162．never 163．history 164．but 165．something
【导语】本文主要讲的是城市步行的理念在中国越来越流行。
156．句意：城市步行者不是简单地四处走动，而是遵循不同主题的一些方式。根据“Instead of simply…around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes.”以及备选词可知，此处指城市步行者不是简单地四处走动，而是遵循不同主题的一些方式，walk“步行”，动词；空前有介词of，其后接动词的动名词形式，空处应填walking。故填walking。
157．句意：城市步行在中国越来越受欢迎。根据下文“Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested…this.”以及备选词可知，此处指城市步行在中国越来越受欢迎，空前有are，空处应用形容词作表语，应填popular。故填popular。
158．句意：不仅游客，当地人也对此感兴趣。根据“Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested…this.”以及备选词可知，此处指不仅游客，当地人也对此感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
159．句意：对于旅行者来说，它允许他们深入探索一座城市。根据“For travelers, it allows…to deeply explore a city.”以及备选词可知，此处指它允许旅行者深入探索一座城市，空前为动词allows，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“他们”代指travelers“旅行者”。故填them。
160．句意：通过参加城市步行，她更近距离地看到了当地人的日常生活。根据“she saw more closely…the locals’ daily lives were like”以及备选词可知，此处指她更近距离地看到了当地人的日常生活，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
161．句意：与张晓欣不同，王一轩在长沙长大。根据“Wang Yixuan…up in Changsha”以及备选词可知，此处指王一轩在长沙长大，grow up“长大”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
162．句意：多亏了城市步行，她参观了以前听说过但从未踏足的地方。根据“Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but…set foot on.”以及备选词可知，此处指多亏了城市步行，她参观了以前听说过但从未踏足的地方，应用副词never“从未”。故填never。
163．句意：当导游介绍这些景点的历史时，她对这座城市的过去有了更多的了解。根据“she knew more about the city’s past”以及备选词可知，此处指当导游介绍这些景点的历史时，她对这座城市的过去有了更多的了解，the history of“……的历史”，固定搭配。故填history。
164．句意：在这里住了20多年，我以为我对它已经足够熟悉了，但城市步行让我看到了城市的另一面。根据“Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough…city walks let me see other sides of the city.”以及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
165．句意：你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情！根据“You’ll always find…surprising!”以及备选词可知，此处指你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情，不定代词放在形容词前面，句子为肯定句，空处应用something“某事”。故填something。
166．ones 167．true 168．policemen 169．less 170．respecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。
166．句意：大卫·贝克汉姆和泰格·伍兹可能是你崇拜的人。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，此处用one的复数形式指代前文提到的“David Beckham and Tiger Woods”。故填ones。
167．句意：他们可能是平凡的人，但他们是我们日常生活中真正的英雄，他们在幕后工作，使我们的生活更舒适，如护士、火车司机、警察和清洁工。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，此处用truly的形容词形式修饰名词heroes，表示他们是真正的英雄。故填true。
168．句意：他们可能是平凡的人，但他们是我们日常生活中真正的英雄，他们在幕后工作，使我们的生活更舒适，如护士、火车司机、警察和清洁工。根据“nurses, train drivers … and cleaners”可知，此处指警察，用policeman的复数形式。故填policemen。
169．句意：他们可能并不出名，他们的工作甚至可能没有被很多人注意到，但如果他们不做他们的工作，我们所有人的生活将会没那么舒适。根据“if they did not do their job”可知，如果他们不做他们的工作，我们的生活将会没那么舒适。用little的比较级less。故填less。
170．句意：记住，每个人都值得尊重。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填respecting。
171．expensive 172．both 173．worked 174．interested 175．accept 176．lifestyle 177．As 178．To have 179．cities 180．for 181．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车在中国的一些大城市流行起来。
171．句意：在北京，沿着著名的长安街，我们可以看到很多骑着非常昂贵的自行车的骑行者。结合备选单词，空处缺少形容词修饰bikes，此处应表达非常昂贵的自行车，expensive“昂贵的”符合，故填expensive。
172．句意：据说，在北京的自行车商店和网上商店，自行车的售价都在1000元到10万元之间。both…and…“两个都”，固定短语，故填both。
173．句意：石鹏松曾在Specialized担任销售经理。work as“担任”，由before可知句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填worked。
174．句意：他说人们开始对保留自行车感兴趣，尤其是在中国的大城市。become interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
175．句意：他补充说，现在许多人可以接受高档自行车的高价格。根据“high prices for high- class bikes.”可知，此处表达接受高档自行车的高价格，accept“接受”符合，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填accept。
176．句意：据说骑自行车的流行与人们更高的生活水平和人们更好地理解健康生活方式的重要性是相关的。healthy lifestyle“健康的生活方式”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填lifestyle。
177．句意：随着我国两届奥运会的举办，政府和人民开始更加关注体育运动。根据“the Olympic Games were held in our country twice,”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，as“随着”符合，句首首字母大写。故填As。
178．句意：为了有更多的时间锻炼，骑自行车上班是人们的选择之一。根据“more time to exercise,”可知，此处应为动词不定式表目的，表达为了有更多的时间锻炼，have“拥有；有”符合，句首首字母大写。故填To have。
179．句意：与此同时，在一些大城市建造了越来越多的自行车道。根据“in some big”可知，此处表达在一些大城市，cities“城市”符合。故填cities。
180．句意：对于自行车制造商来说，人们对自行车的巨大需求是一个巨大的机会。great need for“对……的需求”。故填for。
181．句意：一些畅销的公路自行车总是很快就卖光。quickly“迅速地”，修饰副词短语sold out。故填quickly。
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