Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.My friend hands me an e with two movie tickets for next Monday， which is my birthday.
2.When I visited Jenny， she was a a stamp to the envelope and was going to the post office.
3.This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming f with humans.
4.Suddenly she saw a tall figure a toward her and she was scared to death.
5.With the a of my English teacher， I passed the exam.
6.The entire （观众） broke into loud applause because of his good performance.
7.In order to （确保） success， we must have a complete and thorough plan.
8.He was （授予） the Nobel Prize for his achievements in literature.
9.The Internet （使能够） us to communicate with others easily even if we live in the opposite side of the world.
10.In film-making， there are different types of camera （角度） that can help express the theme.
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.She’s very （create） — she writes poetry and paints.
2.The village was used as the （locate） for a popular TV series.
3.There are lots of people who can （actual） help you out.
4.When actors finish their （perform），they usually take a bow to the audience.
5.After graduation， she worked as a （type） in a law firm.
6.Tom told the story （brief）， telling the facts just as they had happened.
7.The fights in Jackie Chan’s movies are （frequent） named as some of the best fight scenes of all time.
8.Unless you respect other people’s religions， （horror） mistakes and conflicts will occur.
9.The lights were low and （romantic） was in the air.
10.The （history） gave suggestions on the setting of the film， where the hero goes back into the past.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1.下次你去杭州的时候，一定要提前告诉我。（next time）
， you must tell me in advance.
2.无论他做什么，他总是很细心。（whatever引导让步状语从句）
， he is always careful.
3.由于考试临近，我没有时间参加社交活动。 （with复合结构）
， I have no time for social activities.
4.许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。（代词＋of＋which/whom）
Many young people， ， headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5.我花了很长时间才理解毕加索这幅画的意思。（it作形式主语）
the meaning of the painting by Picasso.
6.她病了，所以不能参加今天下午的会议了。（so that）
She is ill this afternoon.
7.除了健康的饮食外，你还需要定期锻炼来减肥。（in addition to）
， you also need regular exercise to lose weight.
8.他的朋友和同事都很难过，更不用说他父母了。（not to mention）
His friends and colleagues were very upset， .
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe you 1. （frequent） go to the cinema， but you may not be familiar 2. some aspects of film-making behind the scenes.First， a film’s sound effects are added after a scene 3. （shoot）， most of 4. are mixed by a computer.Another aspect is visual special 5. （effect）.Generally， CGI has been used in the process. However， some directors prefer to take a creative approach to 6. （reach） this effect.Another factor that contributes 7. a film’s success is props.Great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build objects 8. （make） a film real.Indeed， it takes all 9. （talent） people months and even years behind the scenes to make an 10. （enjoy） film.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest James Bond actors of all time.But long before his acting days， Connery was a working class boy growing up in Scotland.He quit school to earn money for his family at the age of 13.After a series of odd jobs， he began bodybuilding and became a model for men’s fashion catalogs.He competed in the 1953 Mr Universe contest， which in turn led to work in stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in the early 1950s.More stage and television work followed， including Requiem for a Heavyweight in 1957.In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond， Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service， in Dr No.The success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy （密探）， Connery continued to take other acting roles， especially in Marnie （1964）.After completing the next two Bond films， Thunderball （1965） and You Only Live Twice （1967）， Connery gave up the role of Bond.But four years later， he was persuaded to return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever （1971）， which he declared was his last movie as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-fiction films， including The Molly Maguires （1970）， and Robin and Marian （1976）.And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.
Two films in the mid-1980s reestablished him as a major star.He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.The 1990s brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October （1990） and The Rock （1996）.Connery’s latest movie was released in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved in environmental protection efforts there.In 2020， he passed away in his sleep while in the Bahamas.
1.When did Sean Connery become internationally famous？（ ）
A.In 1953. B.In 1957.
C.In 1962. D.In 1964.
2.Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond？（ ）
A.He lost interest in it.
B.He took other better acting roles.
C.He wanted to make some changes.
D.He preferred science-fiction films.
3.Which of the following was Sean Connery’s last film as Bond？（ ）
A.You Only Live Twice.
B.Diamonds Are Forever.
C.Robin and Marian.
D.Never Say Never Again.
4.What’s the text mainly about？（ ）
A.The acting career of Sean Connery.
B.The tough childhood of Sean Connery.
C.The secret of Sean Connery’s success.
D.The introduction of Sean Connery’s films.
B
Most of Hayao Miyazaki’s films would be just unthinkable if it wasn’t for one musician：Mamoru Fujisawa， also known as Joe Hisaishi.
Fujisawa attended Kunitachi College of Music in 1969 to study music composition.He enjoyed his first success in the music industry in 1974 when he composed music for a small animation （动画片） called Hajime Ningen Gyatoruz.Later he continued to compose for various small projects， such as Robokko Beeton in 1976.
As his works were becoming more well-known， he came up with a stage name （艺名）， Joe Hisaishi.In 1983， he was recommended by a record company to compose the music for the then up-and-coming Hayao Miyazaki’s animated film Nausica of the Valley of the Wind.This collaboration （合作） led to a great friendship between the two men， and since then Joe Hisaishi has composed for almost every big film Hayao Miyazaki has made to date.
In the scenes where Nausica meets the Ohmu， large insects that have overrun the world， the score （配乐） helps you understand — without words — that these beings are powerful， dangerous， and otherworldly （非现实世界的）.That said， parts of Nausica of the Valley of the Wind’s score can bring us to the past.The 1980s， that is！Electronic music was big in Japan at the time， and Joe Hisaishi reflected this in the score properly.
The ending song Joe Hisaishi composed in the Japanese version of Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea became a real hit in Japan.Sung by eight-year-old Nozomi hashi， it was the 14th highest-selling single on the Oricon Yearly Charts by the end of 2008.The Japanese version of the song is more attractive than the English version.
Without Joe Hisaishi， films like Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving Castle would have been totally different to view， and chances are that they would have been lesser works.Joe Hisaishi’s music undoubtedly makes an important contribution to the experience of a Miyazaki film.
5.What happened to Joe Hisaishi in 1974？（ ）
A.He decided to give himself a stage name.
B.He got his first chance to work with Hayao Miyazaki.
C.He started to go to university to study music composition.
D.He began to make a name for himself in the music industry.
6.What does the author think of Nausica of the Valley of the Wind’s score？（ ）
A.It is better than the film itself.
B.It is the best music of the 1980s.
C.It breathes life into the film.
D.It introduces a new music style to the public.
7.What do we know about the ending song of Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea？（ ）
A.It brings listeners to the past.
B.Its Japanese version was well received.
C.It reflects the popularity of electronic music.
D.Its English version was performed by an eight-year-old.
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text？（ ）
A.To recognize Joe Hisaishi’s role in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
B.To introduce Joe Hisaishi’s music styles in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
C.To show how Joe Hisaishi created music for Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
D.To explain why Joe Hisaishi had an interest in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·江苏南京高一期末）Villains （反派角色） are some of the most memorable characters in films， but when we think of successful villains， they might show different features.In Star Wars， Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others.It is not the same with Darth Vader， another bad
guy in the movie — yet they are both clearly successful villains.The difference raises one question.9.（ ）
Firstly， a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.10.（ ） For example， in Martin Scorsese’s films， villains with scars （疤痕） on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people， which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.
Secondly， effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.11.（ ） In Whiplash， the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes， and he often punished his students heavily.The hero， Andrew， one of his students with a strong will， was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
Here comes the last trick. 12.（ ） To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history， a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation.In Misery， the nurse Annie keeps her favourite writer， Paul， as a prisoner.What’s her motivation？She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.13.（ ）
Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen， see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable！
A.They can’t just be beaten easily.
B.What makes a successful villain？
C.Are villains really necessary in all films？
D.The film is well organised in terms of the storyline.
E.It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F.This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础知识自测
维度一
1.envelope 2.attaching 3.familiar 4.approaching 5.aid
6.audience 7.ensure 8.awarded 9.enables 10.angles
维度二
1.creative 2.location 3.actually 4.performance
5.typist 6.briefly 7.frequently 8.horrible 9.romance 10.historian
维度三
1.Next time you go to Hangzhou
2.Whatever he does
3.With the exam approaching
4.most of whom were well educated
5.It took me quite a long time to understand
6.so that she can’t attend the meeting
7.In addition to a healthy diet
8.not to mention his parents
维度四
1.frequently 2.with 3.has been shot/is shot 4.which 5.effects 6.reaching 7.to 8.to make 9.talented 10.enjoyable
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean Connery的演艺生涯。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond ...an international star.可知，Sean Connery在1962年享誉国际。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed type ...take other acting roles可知，Sean Connery放弃Bond的角色是因为他不想演固定的角色，想尝试一些其他的角色。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部电影是Never Say Never Again。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean Connery的演艺生涯。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了日本著名的作曲家久石让，并对其在宫崎骏电影中所做的贡献给予充分肯定。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，1974年，久石让为小型动画片《山林小猎人》创作的音乐让他首次获得成功。由此可知，这一年他开始在音乐界崭露头角。
6.C 观点态度题。作者在第四段中描述了久石让为电影《风之谷》创作的配乐，认为这些配乐既有助于人们理解电影中的某些场景，又反映了当时日本非常流行的电子乐。由此推断，在作者看来，《风之谷》中的配乐让该影片更有魅力。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，日语版《悬崖上的金鱼姬》的片尾曲很受欢迎。
8.A 写作意图题。文章首段开门见山，指出久石让的配乐使宫崎骏的电影增色不少；随后作者介绍了久石让如何开始与宫崎骏的合作，并着重描述自己对两部宫崎骏电影中久石让的配乐的看法；末段与首段相呼应，作者再次强调久石让的配乐为宫崎骏的电影所做的贡献。由此推断，作者写本文的目的在于肯定久石让在宫崎骏电影中所发挥的作用。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。电影中的反派角色经常令人记忆深刻，文章介绍了如何成功地塑造一个反派角色。
9.B 根据上文The difference raises one question.可知，设空处应是一个问句，答案应该选自B项或C项；根据第二、三、四段内容可知，这三段主要介绍了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对B项（什么塑造了成功的反派角色？）的具体回答。
10.F 根据第二段第一句可知，看起来非常可怕的外表可以帮助塑造令人恐惧的反派角色，F项（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式实现）承接上文内容，且下一句说明了可以用什么方式来营造恐惧感，是对F项的举例说明。
11.A 第三段第一句指出“有效的反派角色也要考验故事中的英雄”，A项中的They指的是effective villains，是对上一句的引申说明，且下文中的实例阐述反派角色会不断为主人公带来阻碍和考验，解释了反派角色通常不会轻易被打败。故A项（他们不可能被轻易打败）符合语境。
12.E 根据下一句可知，此处介绍要想让人印象深刻并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。E项（反派必须是有目的的坏人）与其照应，下一句是对E项的进一步解释说明。
13.G 根据上一句可知，此处介绍Annie的目的，G项（编剧给了她一个把故事向前推进的理由）符合语境。G项中的her与上一句的she相呼应。
5 / 5Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Behind the scenes①
Hello， everyone！ Let me start by asking you a question： what’s the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting？ The music？ Maybe the amazing sets？[1]Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.[2]Actually②， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of③ hard work， most of which takes place behind the scenes④.[3]Today， I’ll give you a brief⑤introduction to some aspects of film-making⑥you might not be familiar⑦ with.
[1]Whatever引导让步状语从句。whatever相当于no matter what；there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye是一个习惯表达法，表示“某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”。
[2]本句中含有两个定语从句：you see on the screen是省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词the film； “most＋of which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hard work。
[3]you might not be familiar with是定语从句，修饰先行词some aspects of film-making，省略了关系代词that，也可以将介词with前置，用with which来引导。
To begin with⑧， I’d like to draw your attention⑨ to an important factor⑩ of a film—sound effects.[4]These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For example， in Jurassic Park ， the sounds of different animals， including a baby elephant and a tiger， were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar .The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.[5]Generally， scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio .As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour， actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.
[6]The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.However， the aid of computers isn’t always preferred .Peter Jackson， director of The Lord of the Rings films， took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
[4]句中are often added和might not be made是并列谓语；you would expect是定语从句，修饰先行词the way， 省略了关系词that或which。
[5]句中requiring CGI是动词-ing短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which require CGI。
[6]句中“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构在句中作状语；the actors与jump之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
Props also contribute to a film’s success.To make a film look real， great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film.[7]He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.[8]It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model， not to mention the thousands of props inside.
[7]what引导宾语从句。what was left of the ship在意思上相当于the remains of the ship （船的残骸）。
[8]It takes/took sb some time to do sth某人花费多少时间做某事。
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.[9]Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg ， what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. [10]Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema，you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. [11]They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！
[9]句中Just as ...意为“正如……”，引导方式状语从句；what we see on the cinema screen是一个主语从句。
[10]名词短语next time 用于引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”。
[11]句中so that 引导目的状语从句。
【读文清障】
①behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
②actually adv.实际上，事实上
[近义]in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact
③a huge amount of/huge amounts of大量的
④scene n.场面，镜头；现场；景色
⑤brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
in brief 简言之
to be brief 简言之
briefly adv.简略地，短暂地
⑥some aspects of film-making 电影制作的一些方面
⑦familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
be familiar with 对……熟悉
⑧to begin with 首先
[近义]to start with
⑨draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
pay attention to 注意
⑩factor n.因素，要素
shoot vt.& vi.（shot， shot）
[熟义]开枪；射击；投篮
[生义]拍摄；摄影
Jurassic Park 《侏罗纪公园》
dinosaur n.恐龙
roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫
sheet n.一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片
a sheet of paper 一张纸
attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
attach great importance to 认为……十分重要
visual adj.视力的，视觉的
visual special effects 视觉特效
CGI 计算机生成影像
frequently adv.频繁地，经常
frequent adj.经常的，频繁的
studio n.电影摄影棚；录音室
in the studio 在工作室，在电影摄影棚
enable vt.使能够，使可行
enable ...to do ...使……能够做……
Quidditch 魁地奇（“哈利·波特”系列电影中一种球类比赛）
aid n.， vt.& vi.帮助；援助
prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
preference n.选择，趋向
The Lord of the Rings 《指环王》
take a creative approach 采取了一种创造性的方法
creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
approach n.方法；接近，靠近
vt.接近，靠近；处理
the approach to doing ... 做……的方法
angle n.角度；立场，观点
[易混]angel n.天使；善人；大好人
prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物
contribute to 促成；为……作贡献；报稿
revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
revision n.复习；修订；修改
ensure vt.保证，确保
ensure that ...＝be sure that ...确保……
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
[同义]let alone、not to speak of、to say nothing of
do justice to 恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价
justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理
iceberg n.冰山
the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
【参考译文】
幕后
大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？ 表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素——音效。音效通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙的吼叫声，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实现的。
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。CGI（计算机生成影像）作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常用。一般来说，需要使用CGI的场景会在工作室的绿幕前拍摄。因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。这使得在后期添加CGI效果成为可能。“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
道具也为一部电影的成功助力。为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，目的是为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们工作了数月甚至是数年，如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光！
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author begin the text？（ ）
A.By giving some examples.
B.By asking some questions.
C.By offering some suggestions.
D.By analyzing some phenomena.
2.What does the word “This” mean in the third paragraph？（ ）
A.The green screen.
B.The CGI technique.
C.The quality of green not matching.
D.The Quidditch scenes.
3.What did Peter Jackson use to make characters bigger or smaller？（ ）
A.CGI.
B.A green screen.
C.Special camera angles.
D.Advanced computers.
4.What’s the main purpose of using props in a film？（ ）
A.To make a film look real.
B.To produce special effects.
C.To make a film look modern.
D.To help actors perform better.
5.What does the author mean by saying “what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making”？（ ）
A.The real iceberg is far larger than the one we see on the screen.
B.People should know more about how to create an iceberg on the screen.
C.Most of us don’t know how to make an iceberg look real on the screen.
D.The films we see on the screen cost much more than we expected.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）名词后缀-ian表示“从事某种职业、具有某种身份的人”。
history n.历史（去y）＋-ian→historian n.史学工作者，历史学家
例如：musician n.音乐家
electrician n.电工
librarian n.图书管理员 magician n.魔术师
（2）形容词后缀-ive表示“具有……性质的”。
create v.创造；创作；产生（去e）＋-ive→creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
例如：imaginative adj.富于想象力的
attractive adj.有吸引力的
aggressive adj.挑衅的；好斗的
productive adj.多产的
（3）名词后缀-ance表示“性质、状况、行为”。
perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行＋-ance→performance n.表演；表现；执行
例如：acceptance n.接纳；赞同
attendance n.出席；到场
annoyance n.烦恼；恼怒
assistance n.援助；帮助
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）设问
设问是为了强调某部分内容，故意先提出问题，自问自答。正确使用设问这种修辞手法，能引人注意，激发读者思考。
请从课文中找出设问句。
（2）暗喻
暗喻是直接将A事物当作B事物描写，A事物和B事物之间的联系或相似之处是暗含的。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like、 as等喻词。例如：You are my sunshine.（你是我的阳光。）Money sometimes is a poison.（金钱有时候是一种毒药。）
请从课文中找出一个使用暗喻的句子。
仿写：笑是太阳，把冬天从人们的脸上驱走。
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
【教材原句】 Today， I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
【用法】
（1）be/get familiar with ...
熟悉……；与……熟悉起来（其主语通常为人）
be familiar to ... 为……所熟悉（其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物）
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不常见的
（3）familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓【佳句】 I believe the exhibition will make you more familiar with the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
我相信这次展览将会让你更加熟悉中国传统绘画艺术。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①This kind of situation was very familiar Thomas.
②It may be a hard work for students who are （familiar） with computers.
③Try to get familiar your environment instead of staying alone.
【写美】 句型转换
④The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.
→He the city because he is a native of it.
attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
【教材原句】 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
【用法】
（1）attach ...to ...
把……固定到/附/贴在……上
attach importance/significance/value to ... 认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach a label to 贴标签于
（2）attached adj. 依恋的；附加的
（be） attached to 附属于；依恋；喜爱【佳句】 Attach a recent photo to your application form， please.
请在你的求职表上贴一张最近的照片。
This middle school is attached to a teachers’ college.
这所中学附属于一所师范学院。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.
②I’ve never seen two people so （attach） to each other.
③One day， when I opened my book， I found a beautiful card （attach） to the first page， giving me best wishes.
【写美】 句式升级
④All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.（改为被动语态）
→
aid n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
【教材原句】 However， the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。
【用法】
（1）come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人
with the aid of ... 在……的帮助下
first aid 急救
（2）aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb in （doing） sth 在（做）某事方面帮助
某人【佳句】 I aided the poor girl to continue her study.
我帮助这个贫困的女孩继续她的学业。
While in the past we stressed aid， now we stress economic cooperation.
虽然我们过去侧重提供援助，但现在我们强调经济合作。
【联想】 aid的近义词为help、assistance等。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he discovered.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother （clean） the table， even the furniture.
③I couldn’t speak any French， but a nice man came my aid and told me where to go.
【写美】 词汇升级
④She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not .
prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
【用法】
（1）prefer （sb） to do sth 更喜欢（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth
宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）某事
prefer that ...（should） do sth 宁愿……
（2）prefer to do sth rather than do sth
＝would do sth rather than do sth
＝would rather do sth than do sth
宁可做某事而不做某事
（3）preference n. 喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for ... 对……偏爱【佳句】 I prefer to play football rather than watch TV at home.
我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。
【点津】 （1）prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
（2）prefer相当于like better，因此prefer不可与比较级连用，不能说prefer more/better。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She preferred （go） with us rather than stay behind.
②He prefers （cycle） to the countryside to staying indoors all day.
③I would rather do some exercise than （play） computer games on holidays.
④A teacher should not have a （prefer） for any one of his/her pupils.
【写美】 一句多译
⑤她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
→
（prefer to do ...rather than do ...）
→
（would rather do ...than do ...）
approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
【教材原句】 Peter Jackson， director of The Lord of the Rings films， took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
【用法】
（1）an approach to （doing） sth
（做）某事的方法/通道/途径（to为介词）
the approach to （doing） sth （做）某事的方法
with the approach of ...随着……的临近
at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候
（2）approach sb/sth 靠近、接近某人/某物
...be approaching ……快到了
approach the problem 处理问题
【佳句】 Spring is approaching when flowers are blooming and trees are turning green.
花开了，树绿了，春天的脚步近了。
Jane got to her feet shakily， approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
【点津】 approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方法”，而way、 method、 means表示“方法”时常跟介词of。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① （approach） the car，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
② the approach of the exam，some students read deep into the night every day.
③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches the study of mathematics.
④The job market has changed and our approaches to （find） work must change as well.
⑤By means WeChat，we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.
【写美】 一句多译
⑥冬天临近，天气转冷。
→ ， the weather becomes cold.（as引导状语从句）
→ ，the weather becomes cold.（with复合结构）
award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
【教材原句】 It has won many awards， including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
【用法】
（1）win/receive/get an award （for ...）（因……而）赢得/得到/获得奖品
（2）award sth to sb＝award sb sth授予某人某物，把某物授予某人
be awarded for ... 因……而获奖
【佳句】 She was awarded the prize for both films.
她因这两部电影而获奖。
【辨析】 award & reward
award 意为“奖品，奖金”，指正式地或官方颁发、授予的一种奖励（奖品、奖金等）
reward 意为“回报，奖励，报酬”，指因工作、贡献或帮助他人等而得到的“回报，报酬”
【练透】 单句语法填空/选词填空
①A Nobel Prize （award） to Waksman in 1952.
②Some people might win awards their farm produce， like the biggest watermelon.
③Tony was awarded a medal his bravery in rescuing the drowning boy.
④I’d like to do something in for her kindness.（award， reward）
【写美】 同义句转换
⑤The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government for his good deeds.
perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
【教材原句】 However， the film’s director， Ang Lee， preferred to have actors perform on location.然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在拍摄现场表演。
【用法】
（1）perform a（n） ...role in 在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
（2）performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
（3）performer n. 执行者；表演者
【佳句】 What play will be performed tonight？
今晚演什么戏？
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The evening （perform） begins at 8 o’clock.
②As everyone knows， she performs an important role our organization.
③Most of us probably like pop music and have our favourite （perform）.
【写美】 完成句子
④The performer promised that he would .
这名表演者承诺他将履行他的诺言。
in addition to 除……以外（还）
【教材原句】 In addition to the amazing martial arts， the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains， forests and deserts.
除了惊人的武术外，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
【用法】
（1）addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more 另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as 除……之外（还）
（2）additional adj. 额外的，附加的
【佳句】 In addition to reading for knowledge， we read for fun and inspiration.
我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition， it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。另外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
【点津】 （1）in addition to 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
（2）in addition是副词短语，单独作状语。
【练透】 选词填空（in addition， in addition to）
① some picture books， we still need some storybooks.
②It’s too late to invite any more people. ， you know how my mother hates parties.
【写美】 完成句子
③ English， he has to study a second foreign language.
除英语外，他还要学习第二外语。
④ ， he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.
除此之外，他还是几所美国大学的客座教授。
⑤Extra warmth from sunlight can put on the air-conditioning system.
阳光带来的额外热量会给空调系统带来额外的负荷。
Part Ⅱ 中频词汇特训
brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
【教材原句】 Today， I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
【用法】
（1）give a brief introduction 简要介绍
a brief visit/meeting短时间的访问/会议
in brief＝to be brief 简言之；一言以蔽之
（2）briefly adv. 短暂地；暂时地；简短地
【佳句】 In brief， take no risks whatever.
简言之，千万不要冒险。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①They stopped off （brief） in London on our way to Geneva.
【写美】 完成句子
② ， I think we should accept his offer.
简言之，我认为我们应该接受他的建议。
enable vt.使能够，使可行
【教材原句】 This enables CGI effects to be added later.
这使得在后期添加CGI效果成为可能。
【用法】
（1）enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事
（2）able adj. 有才能的；（某方面）擅长的
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
（3）unable adj. 没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）；未能；无法
be unable to do sth 不能做某事
（4）ability n. 能力；才能
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
（5）disable v. 使丧失能力
disability n. 无能；残疾
【佳句】 This activity enables older people to study at college.
这个活动使老年人能够在大学学习。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Endurance enabled him （win） the victory.
②I really wish I would be able （talk） about it with her face to face.
③I tried to contact him by phone but was （able） to.His phone was always busy or out of zone.
④I think I have the ability （realize） my dreams.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤The software in seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟之内便可以访问互联网。
Part Ⅲ 重点句型解构
句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
【用法】
句中Whatever引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论什么，不管什么”， 相当于No matter what。
引导让步
状语从句
（2）whatever、 whichever、 who（m）ever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
（3）no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who（m）只引导让步状语从句。
（4）whatever、whichever、who（m）ever引导名词性从句时，不能转换为“no matter＋疑问词”结构。
【品悟】 Whatever/No matter what difficulties we may meet， we’ll never change our minds.
无论我们遇到什么困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① you are，you deserve equal treatment.
不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。
② ， I’ll pay for it.
不管你想买哪本字典，我都会付钱的。
③No matter when I’m in trouble， my father is always there for me.
→ ， my father is always there for me.（应用文写作之演讲稿）
④As long as you’re trying to be good， you can do anything that you want.
→As long as you’re trying to be good， you can do .
句型公式：名词短语next time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
【用法】
（1）句中名词短语next time引导时间状语从句。类似的还有every time、each time、any time、（the） last time、the first time、by the time等。
（2）起连词作用，引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词有：
一……就……
【品悟】 Next time you visit Bob， remember to give him a call in advance.
下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① ， do look me up.
无论你什么时候来伦敦，一定要来看我。
② ， I held my breath， not daring to move a little.
一看到那只可怕的熊，我就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。
③He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson he attended his class.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.a lot of hard work 2.Sound effects 3.Props 4.tip
第二步
1－5 BCCAD
第三步
2.（1）What’s the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting？ The music？ Maybe the amazing sets？
（2）Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg， what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
Laughter is the sun that drives winter away from the people’s faces.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①to ②unfamiliar ③with ④is quite familiar with
2.①to ②attached ③attached ④Great importance should be attached to the safety of school buses by all of us.
3.①with ②to clean ③to ④come/gone to her aid
4.①to go ②cycling ③play ④preference
⑤She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.
She would rather walk to work than drive a car.
5.①Approaching ②With/At ③to ④finding ⑤of
⑥As winter approaches/is approaching； With winter approaching
6.①was awarded ②for ③for ④reward
⑤awarded a large sum of money to him
7.①performance ②in ③performers
④perform his promise
8.①In addition to ②In addition
③In addition to/Besides/Apart from/As well as
④In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What’s more
⑤an additional load
Part Ⅱ
1.①briefly ②In brief/To be brief/Briefly speaking
2.①to win ②to talk ③unable ④to realize
⑤enables you to access the Internet
Part Ⅲ
1.①Whoever/No matter who
②Whichever/No matter which dictionary you want to buy
③Whenever I’m in trouble ④whatever you want
2.①Any time you come to London ②The moment/minute/instant/second I saw the frightening bear
③the first time(共118张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解 · 释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Behind the scenes①
Hello， everyone！ Let me start by asking you a question： what’s
the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting？ The music？ Maybe
the amazing sets？[1]Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot
more to it than first meets the eye.[2]Actually②， the film you see on the
screen is the product of a huge amount of③ hard work， most of which
takes place behind the scenes④.[3]Today， I’ll give you a brief⑤
introduction to some aspects of film-making⑥you might not be familiar⑦
with.
[1]Whatever引导让步状语从句。whatever相当于no matter
what；there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye是一个习惯表达法，表
示“某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”。
[2]本句中含有两个定语从句：you see on the screen是省略了关
系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词the film； “most＋of
which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hard work。
[3]you might not be familiar with是定语从句，修饰先行词some
aspects of film-making，省略了关系代词that，也可以将介词with前
置，用with which来引导。
①behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
②actually adv.实际上，事实上
[近义]in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact
【读文清障】
③a huge amount of/huge amounts of 大量的
④scene n.场面，镜头；现场；景色
⑤brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
in brief 简言之
to be brief 简言之
briefly adv.简略地，短暂地
⑥some aspects of film-making 电影制作的一些方面
⑦familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
be familiar with 对……熟悉
To begin with⑧， I’d like to draw your attention⑨ to an important
factor⑩ of a film—sound effects.[4]These are often added after a scene
has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For
example， in Jurassic Park ， the sounds of different animals，
including a baby elephant and a tiger， were mixed by a computer to make
a dinosaur roar .The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films
was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special
effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special
effects technology.[5]Generally， scenes requiring CGI are filmed in
front of a green screen in the studio .As green doesn’t match any
natural hair or skin colour， actors can be easily separated from the
background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.[6]The
Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with
the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.However， the
aid of computers isn’t always preferred .Peter Jackson， director of
The Lord of the Rings films， took a creative approach —he used
clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they
really were.
[4]句中are often added和might not be made是并列谓语；you
would expect是定语从句，修饰先行词the way， 省略了关系词that或
which。
[5]句中requiring CGI是动词-ing短语作后置定语，相当于定语从
句which require CGI。
[6]句中“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构在句中作状语；the
actors与jump之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
⑧to begin with 首先
[近义]to start with
⑨draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
pay attention to 注意
⑩factor n.因素，要素
shoot vt.& vi.（shot， shot）
[熟义]开枪；射击；投篮
[生义]拍摄；摄影
Jurassic Park 《侏罗纪公园》
dinosaur n.恐龙
roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫
sheet n.一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片
a sheet of paper 一张纸
attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
attach great importance to 认为……十分重要
visual adj.视力的，视觉的
visual special effects 视觉特效
CGI 计算机生成影像
frequently adv.频繁地，经常
frequent adj.经常的，频繁的
studio n.电影摄影棚；录音室
in the studio 在工作室，在电影摄影棚
enable vt.使能够，使可行
enable ...to do ...使……能够做……
Quidditch 魁地奇（“哈利·波特”系列电影中一种球类比赛）
aid n.， vt.& vi.帮助；援助
prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
preference n.选择，趋向
The Lord of the Rings 《指环王》
take a creative approach 采取了一种创造性的方法
creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
the approach to doing ... 做……的方法
angle n.角度；立场，观点
[易混]angel n.天使；善人；大好人
Props also contribute to a film’s success.To make a film look
real， great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build
objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising
plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997
film.[7]He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct
and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was
left of the ship for himself.[8]It took 500 workers 100 days to build the
fine model， not to mention the thousands of props inside.
[7]what引导宾语从句。what was left of the ship在意思上相当于
the remains of the ship （船的残骸）。
[8]It takes/took sb some time to do sth某人花费多少时间做某事。
prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物
contribute to 促成；为……作贡献；报稿
revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
revision n.复习；修订；修改
ensure vt.保证，确保
ensure that ...＝be sure that ...确保……
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
[同义]let alone、not to speak of、to say nothing of
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work
people have done behind the scenes.[9]Just as the poor passengers on the
real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg ， what we see on the cinema
screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. [10]Hopefully，
next time you go to the cinema，you’ll spare a thought for all those
talented people behind the scenes. [11]They have worked for months and
even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！
[9]句中Just as ...意为“正如……”，引导方式状语从句；what
we see on the cinema screen是一个主语从句。
[10]名词短语next time 用于引导时间状语从句，意为“下
次……”。
[11]句中so that 引导目的状语从句。
do justice to 恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），
给予公正的评价
justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理
iceberg n.冰山
the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
【参考译文】
幕后
大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你
首先会注意什么？ 表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你的
答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实
上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工
作发生在幕后。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些
方面做一个简单的介绍。
首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素——音效。音效通
常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的
方式制作的。例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙的吼叫声，是用包括小
象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在《星际迷航》
系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实现的。
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。CGI（计算机生成影
像）作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常用。一般来说，需要
使用CGI的场景会在工作室的绿幕前拍摄。因为绿色与任何自然的人
类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。这使得在后期
添加CGI效果成为可能。“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场
景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。不过，计算机
辅助并不总是受到青睐。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采
用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色
看上去比实际大或小。
道具也为一部电影的成功助力。为了让电影看起来逼真，有时
必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆
花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，目的是为他1997
年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节
无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。为了
制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成
千上万的道具了。
我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评
价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山
一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山
的一角而已。希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才
华出众的人们。他们工作了数月甚至是数年，如此你们才能有两个
小时的愉悦时光！
文本透析 · 剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. How does the author begin the text？（ ）
A. By giving some examples.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By offering some suggestions.
D. By analyzing some phenomena.
2. What does the word “This” mean in the third paragraph？（ ）
A. The green screen.
B. The CGI technique.
C. The quality of green not matching.
D. The Quidditch scenes.
3. What did Peter Jackson use to make characters bigger or smaller？
（ ）
A. CGI.
B. A green screen.
C. Special camera angles.
D. Advanced computers.
4. What’s the main purpose of using props in a film？（ ）
A. To make a film look real.
B. To produce special effects.
C. To make a film look modern.
D. To help actors perform better.
5. What does the author mean by saying “what we see on the cinema
screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making”？（ ）
A. The real iceberg is far larger than the one we see on the screen.
B. People should know more about how to create an iceberg on the
screen.
C. Most of us don’t know how to make an iceberg look real on the
screen.
D. The films we see on the screen cost much more than we expected.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
（1）名词后缀-ian表示“从事某种职业、具有某种身份的人”。
history n.历史（去y）＋-ian→historian n.史学工作者，历史
学家
例如：musician n.音乐家 electrician n.电工
librarian n.图书管理员 magician n.魔术师
（2）形容词后缀-ive表示“具有……性质的”。
create v.创造；创作；产生（去e）＋-ive→creative adj.创造
性的，创作的；有创造力的
例如：imaginative adj.富于想象力的
attractive adj.有吸引力的
aggressive adj.挑衅的；好斗的
productive adj.多产的
（3）名词后缀-ance表示“性质、状况、行为”。
perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行＋-
ance→performance n.表演；表现；执行
例如：acceptance n.接纳；赞同
attendance n.出席；到场
annoyance n.烦恼；恼怒
assistance n.援助；帮助
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）设问
设问是为了强调某部分内容，故意先提出问题，自问自答。
正确使用设问这种修辞手法，能引人注意，激发读者思考。
请从课文中找出设问句。
What’s the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting？
The music？ Maybe the amazing sets？
（2）暗喻
暗喻是直接将A事物当作B事物描写，A事物和B事物之间的联系或相似之处是暗含的。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like、 as等喻词。例如：You are my sunshine.（你是我的阳光。）Money sometimes is a poison.（金钱有时候是一种毒药。）
请从课文中找出一个使用暗喻的句子。
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the
iceberg， what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the
huge iceberg of film-making.
仿写：笑是太阳，把冬天从人们的脸上驱走。
Laughter is the sun that drives winter away from the people’s
faces.
核心知识·巧突破探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
【教材原句】 Today， I’ll give you a brief introduction to some
aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.今天，我将就电
影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
【用法】
（1）be/get familiar with ...
熟悉……；与……熟悉起来（其主语通常为人）
be familiar to ... 为……所熟悉（其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物）
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不常见的
（3）familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
【佳句】 I believe the exhibition will make you more familiar with the
art of traditional Chinese painting better.
我相信这次展览将会让你更加熟悉中国传统绘画艺术。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①This kind of situation was very familiar Thomas.
②It may be a hard work for students who are （familiar）
with computers.
③Try to get familiar your environment instead of staying alone.
to
unfamiliar
with
【写美】 句型转换
④The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.
→He the city because he is a native of it.
is quite familiar with
attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
【教材原句】 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual
special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
【用法】
（1）attach ...to ...把……固定到/附/贴在……上
attach importance/significance/value to ...
认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach a label to 贴标签于
（2）attached adj. 依恋的；附加的
（be） attached to 附属于；依恋；喜爱
【佳句】 Attach a recent photo to your application form， please.
请在你的求职表上贴一张最近的照片。
This middle school is attached to a teachers’ college.
这所中学附属于一所师范学院。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.
②I’ve never seen two people so （attach） to each other.
③One day， when I opened my book， I found a beautiful
card （attach） to the first page， giving me best wishes.
【写美】 句式升级
④All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.
（改为被动语态）
→
to
attached
attached
Great importance should be attached to the safety of school buses by
all of us.
aid n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
【教材原句】 However， the aid of computers isn’t always
preferred.不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。
【用法】
（1）come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人
with the aid of ... 在……的帮助下
first aid 急救
（2）aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb in （doing） sth 在（做）某事方面帮助某人
【佳句】 I aided the poor girl to continue her study.
我帮助这个贫困的女孩继续她的学业。
While in the past we stressed aid， now we stress economic cooperation.
虽然我们过去侧重提供援助，但现在我们强调经济合作。
【联想】 aid的近义词为help、assistance等。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he
discovered.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother （clean）
the table， even the furniture.
③I couldn’t speak any French， but a nice man came my aid and
told me where to go.
with
to clean
to
【写美】 词汇升级
④She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good
people had not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good
people had not .
come/gone to her aid
prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
【用法】
（1）prefer （sb） to do sth 更喜欢（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth宁愿（做）某事而不愿
（做）某事
prefer that ...（should） do sth 宁愿……
（2）prefer to do sth rather than do sth
＝would do sth rather than do sth
＝would rather do sth than do sth宁可做某事而不做某事
（3）preference n.喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for ...对……偏爱
【佳句】 I prefer to play football rather than watch TV at home.我宁
愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。
【点津】 （1）prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
（2）prefer相当于like better，因此prefer不可与比较级连用，不能说
prefer more/better。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She preferred （go） with us rather than stay behind.
②He prefers （cycle） to the countryside to staying
indoors all day.
to go
cycling
③I would rather do some exercise than （play） computer
games on holidays.
④A teacher should not have a （prefer） for any one of his/her pupils.
【写美】 一句多译
⑤她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
→ （prefer
to do ...rather than do ...）
→ （would
rather do ...than do ...）
play
preference
She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.
She would rather walk to work than drive a car.
approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
【教材原句】 Peter Jackson， director of The Lord of the Rings films，
took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make
characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法—
—他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
【用法】
（1）an approach to （doing） sth
（做）某事的方法/通道/途径（to为介词）
the approach to （doing） sth （做）某事的方法
with the approach of ... 随着……的临近
at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候
（2）approach sb/sth 靠近、接近某人/某物
...be approaching ……快到了
approach the problem 处理问题
【佳句】 Spring is approaching when flowers are blooming and trees
are turning green.
花开了，树绿了，春天的脚步近了。
Jane got to her feet shakily， approached her husband and threw herself
into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.简颤抖着站起
来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
【点津】 approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方
法”，而way、 method、 means表示“方法”时常跟介词of。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① （approach） the car，they saw that a woman was
trying to get out of the broken window.
② the approach of the exam，some students read deep into
the night every day.
③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches the
study of mathematics.
④The job market has changed and our approaches to
（find） work must change as well.
⑤By means WeChat，we can keep in touch with our friends for
everyday communication.
Approaching
With/At
to
finding
of
【写美】 一句多译
⑥冬天临近，天气转冷。
→ ， the weather becomes cold.
（as引导状语从句）
→ ，the weather becomes cold.（with复合
结构）
As winter approaches/is approaching
With winter approaching
award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
【教材原句】 It has won many awards， including an Academy Award
for Best Foreign Language Film.
它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
【用法】
（1）win/receive/get an award （for ...） （因……而）赢得/得到/
获得奖品
（2）award sth to sb＝award sb sth授予某人某物，把某物授予某人
be awarded for ... 因……而获奖
【佳句】She was awarded the prize for both films.
她因这两部电影而获奖。
【辨析】 award & reward
awa
rd 意为“奖品，奖金”，指正式地或官方颁发、授予的一种奖励
（奖品、奖金等）
rew
ard 意为“回报，奖励，报酬”，指因工作、贡献或帮助他人等而
得到的“回报，报酬”
【练透】 单句语法填空/选词填空
①A Nobel Prize （award） to Waksman in 1952.
②Some people might win awards their farm produce， like the
biggest watermelon.
③Tony was awarded a medal his bravery in rescuing the drowning
boy.
④I’d like to do something in for her kindness.（award，
reward）
was awarded
for
for
reward
【写美】 同义句转换
⑤The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government for his good
deeds.
awarded a large sum of money to him
perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
【教材原句】 However， the film’s director， Ang Lee， preferred
to have actors perform on location.
然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在拍摄现场表演。
【用法】
（1）perform a（n） ...role in 在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
（2）performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
（3）performer n. 执行者；表演者
【佳句】 What play will be performed tonight？
今晚演什么戏？
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The evening （perform） begins at 8 o’clock.
②As everyone knows， she performs an important role our
organization.
③Most of us probably like pop music and have our
favourite （perform）.
performance
in
performers
【写美】 完成句子
④The performer promised that he would .
这名表演者承诺他将履行他的诺言。
perform his promise
in addition to 除……以外（还）
【教材原句】 In addition to the amazing martial arts， the film also
took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains， forests and deserts.除
了惊人的武术外，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
【用法】
（1）addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more 另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as 除……之外（还）
（2）additional adj. 额外的，附加的
【佳句】 In addition to reading for knowledge， we read for fun and
inspiration.
我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition， it will affect
your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。另外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天
的学习。
【点津】 （1）in addition to是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动词-
ing形式。
（2）in addition是副词短语，单独作状语。
【练透】 选词填空（in addition， in addition to）
① some picture books， we still need some storybooks.
②It’s too late to invite any more people. ， you know
how my mother hates parties.
In addition to
In addition
【写美】 完成句子
③ English， he has to
study a second foreign language.
除英语外，他还要学习第二外语。
④ ， he served as a
visiting professor at several American universities.
除此之外，他还是几所美国大学的客座教授。
⑤Extra warmth from sunlight can put on the air-
conditioning system.
阳光带来的额外热量会给空调系统带来额外的负荷。
In addition to/Besides/Apart from/As well as
In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What’s more
an additional load
Part Ⅱ 中频词汇特训
brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
【教材原句】 Today， I’ll give you a brief introduction to some
aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.今天，我将就电影
制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
【用法】
（1）give a brief introduction 简要介绍
a brief visit/meeting 短时间的访问/会议
in brief＝to be brief 简言之；一言以蔽之
（2）briefly adv. 短暂地；暂时地；简短地
【佳句】 In brief， take no risks whatever.
简言之，千万不要冒险。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①They stopped off （brief） in London on our way to
Geneva.
【写美】 完成句子
② ， I think we should accept his
offer.
简言之，我认为我们应该接受他的建议。
briefly
In brief/To be brief/Briefly speaking
enable vt.使能够，使可行
【教材原句】 This enables CGI effects to be added later.这使得在后
期添加CGI效果成为可能。
【用法】
（1）enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
（2）able adj. 有才能的；（某方面）擅长的
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
（3）unable adj.
没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）；未能；无法
be unable to do sth 不能做某事
（4）ability n. 能力；才能
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
（5）disable v. 使丧失能力
disability n. 无能；残疾
【佳句】 This activity enables older people to study at college.这个活
动使老年人能够在大学学习。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Endurance enabled him （win） the victory.
②I really wish I would be able （talk） about it with her face
to face.
③I tried to contact him by phone but was （able） to.His
phone was always busy or out of zone.
④I think I have the ability （realize） my dreams.
to win
to talk
unable
to realize
【写美】 完成句子
⑤The software in seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟之内便可以访问互联网。
enables you to access the Internet
Part Ⅲ 重点句型解构
句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more
to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为
复杂。
【用法】
句中Whatever引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论什么，不管什么”，
相当于No matter what。
引导让步
状语从句
（2）whatever、 whichever、 who（m）ever既可以引导让步状语从
句，也可以引导名词性从句。
（3）no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who（m）只引导让
步状语从句。
（4）whatever、whichever、who（m）ever引导名词性从句时，不能
转换为“no matter＋疑问词”结构。
【品悟】 Whatever/No matter what difficulties we may meet，
we’ll never change our minds.
无论我们遇到什么困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① you are，you deserve equal treatment.
不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。
② ， I’ll pay
for it.
不管你想买哪本字典，我都会付钱的。
Whoever/No matter who
Whichever/No matter which dictionary you want to buy
③No matter when I’m in trouble， my father is always there for me.
→ ， my father is always there for me.（应
用文写作之演讲稿）
④As long as you’re trying to be good， you can do anything that you
want.
→As long as you’re trying to be good， you can do
.
Whenever I’m in trouble
whatever you
want
句型公式：名词短语next time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次
你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
【用法】
（1）句中名词短语next time引导时间状语从句。类似的还有every
time、each time、any time、（the） last time、the first time、by
the time等。
（2）起连词作用，引导时间状语从句的名词短语和副词有：
一……就……
【品悟】 Next time you visit Bob， remember to give him a call in
advance.
下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① ， do look me up.
无论你什么时候来伦敦，一定要来看我。
② ， I
held my breath， not daring to move a little.
一看到那只可怕的熊，我就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。
Any time you come to London
The moment/minute/instant/second I saw the frightening bear
③He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson when he attended
his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson
he attended his class.
the first time
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. My friend hands me an e with two movie tickets for next
Monday， which is my birthday.
2. When I visited Jenny， she was a a stamp to the envelope
and was going to the post office.
nvelope
ttaching
3. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now
she is becoming f with humans.
4. Suddenly she saw a tall figure a toward her and she was
scared to death.
5. With the a of my English teacher， I passed the exam.
6. The entire （观众） broke into loud applause because of
his good performance.
7. In order to （确保） success， we must have a complete
and thorough plan.
amiliar
pproaching
id
audience
ensure
8. He was （授予） the Nobel Prize for his achievements in
literature.
9. The Internet （使能够） us to communicate with others
easily even if we live in the opposite side of the world.
10. In film-making， there are different types of camera （角
度） that can help express the theme.
awarded
enables
angles
维度二：词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She’s very （create） — she writes poetry and paints.
2. The village was used as the （locate） for a popular TV
series.
3. There are lots of people who can （actual） help you out.
4. When actors finish their （perform），they usually
take a bow to the audience.
5. After graduation， she worked as a （type） in a law firm.
creative
location
actually
performance
typist
6. Tom told the story （brief）， telling the facts just as they
had happened.
7. The fights in Jackie Chan’s movies are （frequent）
named as some of the best fight scenes of all time.
8. Unless you respect other people’s religions，
（horror） mistakes and conflicts will occur.
9. The lights were low and （romantic） was in the air.
10. The （history） gave suggestions on the setting of the
film， where the hero goes back into the past.
briefly
frequently
horrible
romance
historian
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 下次你去杭州的时候，一定要提前告诉我。（next time）
， you must tell me in advance.
2. 无论他做什么，他总是很细心。（whatever引导让步状语从句）
， he is always careful.
3. 由于考试临近，我没有时间参加社交活动。 （with复合结构）
， I have no time for social activities.
Next time you go to Hangzhou
Whatever he does
With the exam approaching
4. 许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。
（代词＋of＋which/whom）
Many young people， ，
headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5. 我花了很长时间才理解毕加索这幅画的意思。（it作形式主语）
the meaning of the
painting by Picasso.
6. 她病了，所以不能参加今天下午的会议了。（so that）
She is ill this afternoon.
most of whom were well educated
It took me quite a long time to understand
so that she can’t attend the meeting
7. 除了健康的饮食外，你还需要定期锻炼来减肥。（in addition to）
， you also need regular exercise to
lose weight.
8. 他的朋友和同事都很难过，更不用说他父母了。（not to mention）
His friends and colleagues were very upset，
.
In addition to a healthy diet
not to mention his
parents
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Maybe you 1. （frequent） go to the cinema， but
you may not be familiar 2. some aspects of film-making behind
the scenes.First， a film’s sound effects are added after a scene 3.
（shoot）， most of 4. are mixed by a
computer.Another aspect is visual special 5.
（effect）.Generally， CGI has been used in the process.
frequently
with
has
been shot/is shot
which
effects
However， some directors prefer to take a creative approach to
6. （reach） this effect.Another factor that contributes
7. a film’s success is props.Great effort must sometimes be made
to research， find and build objects 8. （make） a film
real.Indeed， it takes all 9. （talent） people months and
even years behind the scenes to make an 10. （enjoy） film.
reaching
to
to make
talented
enjoyable
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest
James Bond actors of all time.But long before his acting days， Connery
was a working class boy growing up in Scotland.He quit school to earn
money for his family at the age of 13.After a series of odd jobs， he began
bodybuilding and became a model for men’s fashion catalogs.He
competed in the 1953 Mr Universe contest， which in turn led to work in
stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed
his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in the early
1950s.More stage and television work followed， including Requiem for a
Heavyweight in 1957.In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond，
Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service， in Dr No.The
success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy （密探），
Connery continued to take other acting roles， especially in Marnie
（1964）.After completing the next two Bond films， Thunderball
（1965） and You Only Live Twice （1967）， Connery gave up the role
of Bond.But four years later， he was persuaded to return to the role for
Diamonds Are Forever （1971）， which he declared was his last movie
as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-
fiction films， including The Molly Maguires （1970）， and Robin and
Marian （1976）.And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to
the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.
Two films in the mid-1980s reestablished him as a major star.He won
the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.The 1990s brought
such great films as The Hunt for Red October （1990） and The Rock
（1996）.Connery’s latest movie was released in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved
in environmental protection efforts there.In 2020， he passed away in his
sleep while in the Bahamas.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean
Connery的演艺生涯。
1. When did Sean Connery become internationally famous？（ ）
A. In 1953. B. In 1957.
C. In 1962. D. In 1964.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the
role of James Bond ...an international star.可知，Sean Connery在
1962年享誉国际。
2. Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond？（ ）
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He took other better acting roles.
C. He wanted to make some changes.
D. He preferred science-fiction films.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed
type ...take other acting roles可知，Sean Connery放弃Bond的角色
是因为他不想演固定的角色，想尝试一些其他的角色。
3. Which of the following was Sean Connery’s last film as Bond？（ ）
A. You Only Live Twice.
B. Diamonds Are Forever.
C. Robin and Marian.
D. Never Say Never Again.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的And years later he delighted
Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again
（1983）.可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部电影是Never
Say Never Again。
4. What’s the text mainly about？（ ）
A. The acting career of Sean Connery.
B. The tough childhood of Sean Connery.
C. The secret of Sean Connery’s success.
D. The introduction of Sean Connery’s films.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文简要介绍了英国
著名演员Sean Connery的演艺生涯。
B
Most of Hayao Miyazaki’s films would be just unthinkable if it
wasn’t for one musician：Mamoru Fujisawa， also known as Joe
Hisaishi.
Fujisawa attended Kunitachi College of Music in 1969 to study music
composition.He enjoyed his first success in the music industry in 1974
when he composed music for a small animation （动画片） called Hajime
Ningen Gyatoruz.Later he continued to compose for various small
projects， such as Robokko Beeton in 1976.
As his works were becoming more well-known， he came up with a
stage name （艺名）， Joe Hisaishi.In 1983， he was recommended by a
record company to compose the music for the then up-and-coming Hayao
Miyazaki’s animated film Nausica of the Valley of the Wind.This
collaboration （合作） led to a great friendship between the two men，
and since then Joe Hisaishi has composed for almost every big film Hayao
Miyazaki has made to date.
In the scenes where Nausica meets the Ohmu， large insects that
have overrun the world， the score （配乐） helps you understand —
without words — that these beings are powerful， dangerous， and
otherworldly （非现实世界的）.That said， parts of Nausica of the
Valley of the Wind’s score can bring us to the past.The 1980s， that is！
Electronic music was big in Japan at the time， and Joe Hisaishi reflected
this in the score properly.
The ending song Joe Hisaishi composed in the Japanese version of
Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea became a real hit in Japan.Sung by eight-
year-old Nozomi hashi， it was the 14th highest-selling single on the
Oricon Yearly Charts by the end of 2008.The Japanese version of the song
is more attractive than the English version.
Without Joe Hisaishi， films like Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving
Castle would have been totally different to view， and chances are that
they would have been lesser works.Joe Hisaishi’s music undoubtedly
makes an important contribution to the experience of a Miyazaki film.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了日本著名的作曲家久石
让，并对其在宫崎骏电影中所做的贡献给予充分肯定。
5. What happened to Joe Hisaishi in 1974？（ ）
A. He decided to give himself a stage name.
B. He got his first chance to work with Hayao Miyazaki.
C. He started to go to university to study music composition.
D. He began to make a name for himself in the music industry.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，1974年，久石让
为小型动画片《山林小猎人》创作的音乐让他首次获得成功。由此
可知，这一年他开始在音乐界崭露头角。
6. What does the author think of Nausica of the Valley of the Wind’s
score？（ ）
A. It is better than the film itself.
B. It is the best music of the 1980s.
C. It breathes life into the film.
D. It introduces a new music style to the public.
解析： 观点态度题。作者在第四段中描述了久石让为电影《风
之谷》创作的配乐，认为这些配乐既有助于人们理解电影中的某些
场景，又反映了当时日本非常流行的电子乐。由此推断，在作者看
来，《风之谷》中的配乐让该影片更有魅力。
7. What do we know about the ending song of Ponyo on the Cliff by the
Sea？（ ）
A. It brings listeners to the past.
B. Its Japanese version was well received.
C. It reflects the popularity of electronic music.
D. Its English version was performed by an eight-year-old.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，日语版《悬崖上的
金鱼姬》的片尾曲很受欢迎。
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text？（ ）
A. To recognize Joe Hisaishi’s role in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
B. To introduce Joe Hisaishi’s music styles in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
C. To show how Joe Hisaishi created music for Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
D. To explain why Joe Hisaishi had an interest in Hayao Miyazaki’s
films.
解析： 写作意图题。文章首段开门见山，指出久石让的配乐使
宫崎骏的电影增色不少；随后作者介绍了久石让如何开始与宫崎骏
的合作，并着重描述自己对两部宫崎骏电影中久石让的配乐的看
法；末段与首段相呼应，作者再次强调久石让的配乐为宫崎骏的电
影所做的贡献。由此推断，作者写本文的目的在于肯定久石让在宫
崎骏电影中所发挥的作用。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·江苏南京高一期末）Villains （反派角色） are some of the
most memorable characters in films， but when we think of successful
villains， they might show different features.In Star Wars， Emperor
Palpatine is unable to understand others.It is not the same with Darth
Vader， another bad guy in the movie — yet they are both clearly
successful villains.The difference raises one question.9.（ ）
Firstly， a horrible personal look can help to create frightening
villains.10.（ ） For example， in Martin Scorsese’s films，
villains with scars （疤痕） on their faces usually wear expensive suits
while attacking people， which encourages audience to be afraid of their
power.
Secondly， effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.11.
（ ） In Whiplash， the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted
any mistakes， and he often punished his students heavily.The hero，
Andrew， one of his students with a strong will， was tested by having to
face such a frightening villain again and again.
Here comes the last trick. 12.（ ） To become memorable and
achieve a lasting place in filming history， a villain needs to have a
purpose or motivation.In Misery， the nurse Annie keeps her favourite
writer， Paul， as a prisoner.What’s her motivation？She wants him to
rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest
work.13.（ ）
Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen， see which
of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable！
A. They can’t just be beaten easily.
B. What makes a successful villain？
C. Are villains really necessary in all films？
D. The film is well organised in terms of the storyline.
E. It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。电影中的反派角色经常令人记忆深
刻，文章介绍了如何成功地塑造一个反派角色。
9. B 根据上文The difference raises one question.可知，设空处应是一
个问句，答案应该选自B项或C项；根据第二、三、四段内容可知，
这三段主要介绍了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对B项（什
么塑造了成功的反派角色？）的具体回答。
10. F 根据第二段第一句可知，看起来非常可怕的外表可以帮助塑造
令人恐惧的反派角色，F项（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式实现）
承接上文内容，且下一句说明了可以用什么方式来营造恐惧感，是对
F项的举例说明。
11. A 第三段第一句指出“有效的反派角色也要考验故事中的英
雄”，A项中的They指的是effective villains，是对上一句的引申说
明，且下文中的实例阐述反派角色会不断为主人公带来阻碍和考验，
解释了反派角色通常不会轻易被打败。故A项（他们不可能被轻易打
败）符合语境。
12. E 根据下一句可知，此处介绍要想让人印象深刻并在电影史上
占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。E项（反派必须是有目
的的坏人）与其照应，下一句是对E项的进一步解释说明。
13. G 根据上一句可知，此处介绍Annie的目的，G项（编剧给了她
一个把故事向前推进的理由）符合语境。G项中的her与上一句的she
相呼应。
谢谢观看！
