【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Wise men in history 专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 1 Wise men in history
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very 1 and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 .
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is 3 for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house 4 a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have 5 the book several times, 6 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 7 . I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
8 confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very 9 because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi 10 that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to 11 Su Shi the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know 12 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and 13 . Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words 14 the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even harder. 15 , Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
1．A．modest B．proud C．wise D．creative
2．A．himself B．itself C．herself D．yourself
3．A．useful B．good C．necessary D．interesting
4．A．of B．in C．through D．with
5．A．written B．read C．shown D．bought
6．A．and B．or C．so D．but
7．A．differences B．meanings C．ideas D．spellings
8．A．Full of B．As for C．Thanks to D．Because of
9．A．excited B．surprised C．energetic D．happy
10．A．hoped B．remembered C．realized D．mentioned
11．A．give B．ask C．make D．tell
12．A．why B．what C．how D．that
13．A．came B．left C．ran D．walked
14．A．from B．in C．to D．on
15．A．Finally B．Probably C．Clearly D．Suddenly
Do you know One Belt, One Road It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road.
Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 16 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their 17 against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them. 18 , on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 19 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 20 the Yue-chi in the North India, he was 21 to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 22 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China. 23 Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later HanWudi 24 Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped 25 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road.
The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at the other.
16．A．man B．men C．men’s D．man’s
17．A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer
18．A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
19．A．for B．since C．at D．in
20．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked
21．A．comfortable B．sad C．excited D．enjoyable
22．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
23．A．But B．As C．Because D．Although
24．A．drove B．took C．sent D．brought
25．A．use B．get C．develop D．see
I used to dislike PE lessons as a teenager. I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports 26 I always felt like I was disappointing the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body like only my brain was “me” and my 27 was just a vehicle (运载工具) for carrying my brain around.
When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my 28 , I loved it! In my first year, most of us were beginners. I used to go two or three times a week. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel 29 about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in 30 , which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. I also appreciated (欣赏) that the classes not only 31 improving my kung fu skills, 32 aimed to transform my body through exercise. When I was doing kung fu, my body changed—I got 33 and quicker, but the changes were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal.
34 I moved to Italy this year, I decided to start doing a combat sport 35 . I joined a local kung fu club and I loved it. We did lots of sparring (拳击). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to 36 you hard with his fist, you have to move quickly to 37 him, block or even catch his arm and then hit him 38 .
When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasn’t a sporty person and that I just didn’t like sport and never would. Now I think that everyone should try as 39 sports as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! I feel connected to my body and I am 40 and have more energy when I have been doing sport.
26．A．because B．though C．as long as
27．A．shoulders B．body C．brain
28．A．amazing B．surprise C．surprised
29．A．successful B．happy C．sorry
30．A．pairs B．parts C．groups
31．A．hit B．pointed C．focused on
32．A．but also B．less than C．more than
33．A．higher B．stronger C．weaker
34．A．So B．If C．When
35．A．quietly B．again C．very much
36．A．jump B．catch C．hit
37．A．avoid B．touch C．attract
38．A．left B．turn C．back
39．A．much B．many C．more
40．A．happy B．boring C．happier
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their friendship is a good 41 of the Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great 42 named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could 43 his music.
One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stopped the 44 by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very 45 . He took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed 46 somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya 47 the boat and said hello to the person. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya 48 him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the 49 mountain and the other that described the running water. Zhong understood 50 of them. He really admired Boya for his musical 51 very much. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They 52 to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, 53 , he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so 54 that he broke his guqin. And he said he would 55 play it again.
Later, the term “zhiyin” began to be used to describe a very close friend.
41．A．character B．example C．text D．rule
42．A．dancer B．actor C．musician D．painter
43．A．believe B．realize C．forget D．understand
44．A．boat B．horse C．river D．rain
45．A．careful B．afraid C．proud D．excited
46．A．that B．if C．what D．why
47．A．came across B．came up with C．came into D．came out of
48．A．ordered B．sent C．invited D．introduced
49．A．dangerous B．high C．little D．snowy
50．A．both B．neither C．all D．none
51．A．score B．hope C．talent D．habit
52．A．decided B．wondered C．regretted D．minded
53．A．although B．however C．as D．if
54．A．bored B．angry C．patient D．sad
55．A．just B．never C．once D．only
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 56 . So I had to take her to see a 57 . My mother 58 told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 59 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 60 ran with me in our neighbourhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 61 for some minutes, I told her the 62 ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 63 that she told me to do everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for 64 running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 65 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t 66 at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 67 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 68 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise 69 health and happiness to me. I will 70 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.
56．A．better B．stronger C．worse D．thinner
57．A．teacher B．waiter C．nurse D．doctor
58．A．be B．is C．was D．been
59．A．that B．what C．which . D．where
60．A．and B．but C．so D．or
61．A．swimming B．running C．playing D．eating
62．A．fast B．proper C．fantastic D．amazing
63．A．act B．expect C．forget D．remember
64．A．changing B．getting C．keeping D．waiting
65．A．give up B．eat up C．set up D．put up
66．A．do B．work C．take D．solve
67．A．school B．hospital C．neighbourhood D．cinema
68．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
69．A．answers B．plays C．includes D．brings
70．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always
A long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do 71 except (除了) eating and sleeping. Soon he became 72 . Later, he 73 couldn’t move his body. He thought he was ill. 74 no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, a(n) 75 man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a 76 . The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 77 best to help you. You need to 78 to my home for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. 79 , you have to walk here.” “Sure, kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered.
The next day the king 80 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s 81 was a home. The son told the 82 to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 83 saw the old man. 84 the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized (明白) why the old man asked him to walk there.
Walking is good for people’s 85 . It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
71．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
72．A．heavy B．tall C．strong D．cute
73．A．still B．almost C．just D．most
74．A．So B．As C．But D．Or
75．A．young B．old C．strong D．interesting
76．A．hand B．letter C．medal D．question
77．A．my B．your C．his D．her
78．A．advise B．tell C．order D．come
79．A．Finally B．Maybe C．However D．Brightly
80．A．stood for B．left for C．looked for D．prepared for
81．A．daughter B．brother C．son D．sister
82．A．king B．pilot C．postman D．scientist
83．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
84．A．How B．When C．Where D．If
85．A．dream B．age C．life D．body
I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn’t like attention being drawn (吸引) to myself. I always chose to sit at the 86 of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested me joining the 87 team. At first, I thought it was a 88 idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡), nor did I have the 89 to play basketball well. But the teacher kept advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first took part in the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic 90 of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in their team’s basket. That made me feel 91 stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I 92 to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was 93 . As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much 94 ! And I started to feel better about myself.
Now I have more self-confidence (自信) in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand 95 “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better.
86．A．top B．back C．middle D．front
87．A．tennis B．football C．volleyball D．basketball
88．A．bright B．boring C．terrible D．tiring
89．A．secret B．knowledge C．ability D．product
90．A．rulers B．rules C．styles D．trouble
91．A．wisely B．hardly C．really D．luckily
92．A．agreed B．continued C．hated D．decided
93．A．exciting B．common C．worrying D．fair
94．A．fun B．support C．Wealth D．customers
95．A．along with B．except for C．because of. D．instead of
During the Qin Dynasty in China, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a very 96 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing, 97 almost caught nothing. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw he was very 98 and looked hungry. So she gave him a bowl of 99 .
Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. “I promise I will do something for you in return in the 100 ,” he said.
“Why do you promise so much when you have 101 ” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 102 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t expect you to repay 103 . If you are a real man, you will find a way to support yourself.” After that, Han Xin tried his best to 104 .
When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. He joined the army and then became a 105 . And later he became the “King of Qi” and the “King of Chu” in the Han Dynasty. He 106 many people and did many good things.
Han Xin 107 forgot the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with 108 .
“Thank you for the gold,” she said. “However, you have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The old lady 109 .
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 110 expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
96．A．rich B．poor C．large D．strong
97．A．or B．so C．and D．but
98．A．fat B．tall C．handsome D．thin
99．A．rice B．water C．fish D．soup
100．A．beginning B．middle C．future D．past
101．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
102．A．happy B．bored C．sorry D．relaxed
103．A．you B．myself C．me D．yourself
104．A．make a decision B．make a speech C．make a mistake D．make a living
105．A．leader B．learner C．player D．farmer
106．A．killed B．helped C．hurt D．caught
107．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
108．A．gold B．silver C．food D．pounds
109．A．whispered B．refused C．nodded D．accepted
110．A．against B．except C．without D．opposite
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 111 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them.
One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 112 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 113 and Zhuge’s support was still far away.
Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 114 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 115 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there.
However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 116 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 117 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 118 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City.
Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 119 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 120 , and left that area.
111．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning
112．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting
113．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter
114．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock
115．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout
116．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended
117．A．trick B．show C．game D．match
118．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly
119．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy
120．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 121 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 122 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 123 or failure (失败) with others. While playing, people have to 124 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 125 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 126 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
127 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 128 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 129 with this kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 130 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of he team if they 131 badly. Team sports are 132 about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful (压力大的). 133 individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 134 , some people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal trainer without 135 your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
121．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
122．A．look up B．wait for C．send for D．take part in
123．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
124．A．become B．support C．save D．find
125．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
126．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
127．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
128．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
129．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
130．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
131．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
132．A．seldom B．usually C．gradually D．completely
133．A．And B．Or C．So D．But
134．A．At last B．In all C．For example D．Of course
135．A．to leave B．leave C．left D．leaving
I used to hate running. I found it really tiring to run and I was always one of the 136 students to cross the finish line. Then, last year, my 137 asked me if I would like to take part in a running event with him. I answered without thinking, “No way! I hate running.”
Over the weekend, I 138 his question. “Why do I hate running when I haven’t tried it since Grade 7 in secondary school ” In the end, I decided to give running another 139 before I said I hated it. I told my friend I would like to go to the event with him. He was happy to hear that I would 140 him. He advised me to look on the Internet for a running program to learn 141 to run.
There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 142 a 14-week running program. I enjoyed following the program as I could see 143 in my running each week. I went from hating running to loving running!
On the day of the running event, my friends and my father came to 144 for me. With their support (支持) and my training, I finished the running in 72 minutes. I felt very 145 of myself. From this experience, I learned that it is a good idea to try something before saying you hate it!
136．A．last B．few C．typical D．lucky
137．A．neighbor B．classmate C．father D．friend
138．A．dealt with B．thought about C．prepared for D．took up
139．A．review B．treat C．try D．order
140．A．join B．train C．protect D．believe
141．A．when B．how C．why D．where
142．A．chose B．described C．sent D．created
143．A．interest B．meaning C．progress D．pressure
144．A．report B．run C．count D．cheer
145．A．creative B．proud C．polite D．helpful
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle from my house to the town center, but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route (路线). He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be 146 of the extra exercise that the hill provides.
My attitude (态度) to the hill has now changed. I used to 147 as I approached (靠近) it, but now I tell myself the following: This hill will exercise my 148 and lungs (肺). It will help me to lose weight and get fit. This hill is my friend. Finally as I make my way up the incline (斜坡), I 149 myself with the thought of all those people who pay much money to go to a gym (体育馆) 150 I can get the same value for free. I feel satisfied as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve 151 with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 152 in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial (考验) and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition (雄心) inspired and success 153 .”
One of the main determinants (决定因素) of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, 154 , accidents, and difficulties. 155 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
How can you change your attitude towards the adversity that you face Try these steps: con front the problem, and do not avoid it.
146．A．sad B．confused C．glad D．proud
147．A．complain B．compare C．enjoy D．scare
148．A．foot B．hand C．heart D．head
149．A．remind B．comfort C．offer D．control
150．A．because B．or C．so D．when
151．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
152．A．developed B．learned C．shown D．taught
153．A．decided B．achieved C．discovered D．expected
154．A．questions B．problems C．conditions D．situations
155．A．As though B．Even as C．Even though D．Ever since
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
I have spent much time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I stayed up all night working on my study. The important learning allowed me to travel to different places and to get great jobs. Like some other people, I focused only on 156 for a long period.
When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, 157 cares what kind of career (事业) you have had. They will mainly talk about who looks fitter and healthier.”
I found it was true. And over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words had a (an) 158 meaning. The things with the most 159 in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success. What has made me feel happy with my life is always physical activity, such as 160 , lifting weights and hiking. They seem simple enough, but you do have to learn how to do them safely, 161 when you want to take them seriously. Cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手工艺品) and growing plants can also improve how you feel about your life.
These kinds of skills 162 much on your way to be independent. If you live all alone someday, you must know how to cook for yourself, darn (织补) your clothes and tidy up your house. And you must not forget to get enough 163 to keep fit. Now your parents may 164 you and help you with these things, but you can’t 165 them forever for a healthy and happy life.
So here’s my advice: continue the hard but necessary work for you to achieve academic success. But always make time to add to your toolbox of life by taking part in sports, cooking, craft and many other non- academic activities.
156．A．holidays B．money C．hobbies D．success
157．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
158．A．easier B．stranger C．clearer D．deeper
159．A．value B．risks C．cost D．challenges
160．A．chatting B．reading C．running D．sleeping
161．A．mainly B．especially C．usually D．exactly
162．A．matter B．care C．use D．do
163．A．work B．study C．exercise D．travel
164．A．remind B．punish C．warn D．prevent
165．A．take on B．depend on C．get on D．live on
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In the past, people were very active. So they didn’t need sports 166 running to keep healthy. Now, many of us spend most of the day 167 down. So, we need to get some 168 in our free time. Running is a cheap and easy way to do 169 . You just need a pair of sports shoes 170 comfortable clothes. People 171 any age can do it.
To make running interesting, you can 172 in a race. Fun runs are very 173 with people. They are often 5 km 174 and are great for beginners. You can run 175 your friends.
Running is fun. And scientists say it is one of the best 176 to keep healthy. However, make sure you won’t do it every day—it’s 177 to have a rest between runs. Running can make you 178 happier and healthier, and 179 longer. It also 180 you sleep well, and that gives you the energy to enjoy your life more.
166．A．like B．as C．for D．than
167．A．sit B．sitting C．sat D．to sit
168．A．money B．time C．exercise D．practice
169．A．it B．them C．her D．him
170．A．so B．but C．or D．and
171．A．in B．to C．at D．with
172．A．visit B．join C．compete D．spend
173．A．exciting B．relaxing C．famous D．popular
174．A．tall B．short C．long D．small
175．A．in B．to C．for D．with
176．A．examples B．ways C．minds D．skills
177．A．easy B．interesting C．important D．healthy
178．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste
179．A．live B．grow C．stand D．prefer
180．A．tells B．asks C．sees D．helps
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 181 and smell bad. To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the fun of sports!”
Let me share 182 you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 183 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 184 the game.
The game was 185 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, at least we know that we have tried our best. 186 boys, it doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 187 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 188 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s 189 I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 190 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
181．A．lazy B．tired C．stupid
182．A．for B．with C．of
183．A．call B．help C．cheer
184．A．win B．watch C．join
185．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally
186．A．Or B．Until C．So
187．A．month B．week C．minute
188．A．brave B．active C．proud
189．A．why B．how C．what
190．A．advice B．order C．action
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. She walked five kilometers before 191 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke (抽烟) and never 192 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet food, 193 .
One day, Alicia was on her walk when she saw a 194 sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin, and his hands were old, 195 he looked very happy. He laughed and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it ” He 196 very happy, and his eyes were happy. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” said Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he 197 very old. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 198 of a happy old age. “I hope you 199 mind (介意) me asking,” she said, “but why are you so happy at your age I hope I can look as happy as you do 200 I am your age.” The man in the chair said, “My way for 201 I eat hamburgers and chocolates if I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia didn’t think the man 202 give her an answer like that. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did 203 wrong (错的). She thought he must be 204 and unhappy. She was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life if they don’t eat well 205 do lots of exercise. “How old are you ” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
191．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner
192．A．exercised B．drank C．worked
193．A．too B．also C．either
194．A．man B．woman C．boy
195．A．so B．or C．but
196．A．was B．were C．is
197．A．saw B．looked C．listened
198．A．way B．dream C．plan
199．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t
200．A．when B．so C．because
201．A．healthy B．life C．old age
202．A．can B．could C．must
203．A．something B．anything C．everything
204．A．happy B．quiet C．terrible
205．A．and B．but C．or
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the Han dynasty, there was a general (将军) named Ban Chao. One day, he was sent to visit Shanshan state (鄯善国)-near modern Xinjiang in the west.
The 206 of Ban’s trip was to establish (建立) good relations with the state. He brought only about 30 soldiers with him. The Shanshan king met them kindly and treated them well.
At that time there was a nation called Xiongnu or Hun in the north. It often fought 207 Han’s army. A few days later, Xiongnu also sent messengers (使者) with lots of soldiers to the state. They spoke 208 of Ban to the king of Shanshan. The king began to show a cold attitude (态度) towards Ban’s group.
When Ban saw this, he said to his soldiers, “The Shanshan king is 209 treating us in a friendly way any longer. If we don’t do anything, he may 210 us over to the Huns. If so, we will neither be able to complete our task 211 return alive.”
The general said, “The Huns have 212 soldiers than we do and the Shanshan king must support them. So we have no choice but 213 all of the soldiers at the Huns army camp when they slept.”
At night, Ban led his soldiers 214 to the Huns’ camp. There, he set fire and beat the war drums loudly. The Hun soldiers were very 215 . After a fierce battle (激战), Ban’s army killed more than 100 enemies.
The king admired (钦佩) Ban’s bravery and feared Ban at the same time. He immediately signed a peace treaty (条约) with Ban.
206．A．experience B．purpose C．trouble D．method
207．A．for B．with C．behind D．against
208．A．highly B．warmly C．badly D．coldly
209．A．often B．always C．never D．hardly
210．A．hand B．take C．get D．pass
211．A．nor B．or C．but D．and
212．A．less B．more C．fewer D．weaker
213．A．kill B．save C．to save D．to kill
214．A．quickly B．secretly C．slowly D．happily
215．A．relaxed B．excited C．frightened D．interested
If you are thinking about taking up running to burn off those holiday pounds, you might want to 216 a pair running shoes. Running barefoot (赤脚) might be better for you than running in shoes.
This is the result of a new research 217 the scientists at Glasgow University in Scotland. In fact, the researchers say running in shoes may be 218 to our bodies. The research team found that 75 percent of the runners in their study experienced 219 called “heel strike (脚跟触地)”. This is when our heels 220 the ground too bard and shock our bones. This happens around 1,000 times for every 1.5 km when we run. The scientists say running barefoot is more natural, People who run without 221 do not land on their heels and this avoids sending shock waves to their bodies. Barefoot runners may be at less risk of injury (受伤) than those who 222 running shoes.
The research helps explain why many long-distance runners run so well barefoot. The scientists say, “Humans have been 223 for millions of years, but the modern running shoe was not invented until the 1970s.” They added, “For most of human history, 224 were either barefoot or wore the simplest shoes.” Running barefoot is 225 in many parts of the world, especially in Africa. Of course if you take up running barefoot, you should start slowly in order to avoid injury.
216．A．sell B．buy C．produce D．prevent
217．A．from B．for C．in D．on
218．A．helpful B．harmful C．good D．useful
219．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
220．A．fit B．hit C．sit D．lift
221．A．shorts B．trousers C．shoes D．socks
222．A．wear B．discover C．buy D．invent
223．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．skating
224．A．winners B．runners C．scientists D．researchers
225．A．difficult B．famous C．interesting D．common
I used to hate running for I was always the last student to cross the finish line. In 2012, my friend 226 me to run a 10 km running race with him and I refused him at first.
Over the weekend, I thought about his question. I thought, “Why do I hate running I haven’t 227 it since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decided to have a try. He was 228 and advised me to watch a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run.
There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I chose a 14-week running program that would 229 me how to keep running for a long period of time. I found it very easy to follow. Following the program makes me 230 day by day. I went from running for a few seconds to running for over thirty 231 . I went from hating running to loving running.
On the day of the 10 km running race, I was both 232 and nervous. It was time to put my skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was great to 233 them there. With their support, I finished the 10 km running in 72 minutes 234 . It was hard but I felt very proud for having tried it.
From this 235 , I learned it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it.
226．A．discovered B．reviewed C．warned D．asked
227．A．stolen B．tried C．laid D．landed
228．A．polite B．happy C．public D．absent
229．A．teach B．guard C．rush D．lift
230．A．list B．avoid C．fail D．improve
231．A．months B．minutes C．days D．weeks
232．A．mad B．humorous C．excited D．empty
233．A．prevent B．shut C．produce D．have
234．A．differently B．quietly C．finally D．recently
235．A．experience B．surface C．secret D．business
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her 236 got worse. So I had to take her to see a 237 . My mother was told to lose weight 238 doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to 239 what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 240 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run 241 so that she could follow me. After 242 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me 243 . It made me 244 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I 245 her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 246 running because she thought the two- week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities for exercise in our 247 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it took her one month to develop a good 248 of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 249 worry about my health.” Her words 250 my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.
236．A．health B．looks C．feelings D．hearing
237．A．nurse B．waiter C．doctor D．teacher
238．A．by B．with C．from D．for
239．A．stop B．follow C．refuse D．add
240．A．so B．or C．but D．and
241．A．slowly B．early C．quietly D．happily
242．A．eating B．playing C．running D．swimming
243．A．wisely B．exactly C．politely D．carefully
244．A．act B．expect C．say D．remember
245．A．told B．praised C．asked D．suggested
246．A．put up B．set up C．give up D．eat up
247．A．school B．cinema C．hospital D．neighborhood
248．A．habit B．job C．chance D．excuse
249．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes
250．A．hurt B．stole C．broke D．touched
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。
1．句意：因此，他变得非常得意，并为自己写了一副对联。
modest谦虚的；proud得意的；wise明智的；creative创造性的。根据下文“A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, ‘It is…for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.’”可知，一位智者认为苏轼应该学会谦虚，所以此处指他变得非常得意。故选B。
2．句意：因此，他变得非常得意，并为自己写了一副对联。
himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据主语为“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故选A。
3．句意：苏轼有必要学会谦虚。
useful有用的；good好的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house…a book.”以及“I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”可知，老人想让苏轼学会谦虚。故选C。
4．句意：于是，有一天，他带着一本书来到苏家。
of……的；in在……里面；through通过；with和。根据下文“The old man showed Su Shi the book”可知，老人带着一本书来到苏家。故选D。
5．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍了，但仍然有一些难以理解的单词。
written写；read读；shown展示；bought买。根据“So far, I have …the book several times”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指已经读了好几遍这本书。故选B。
6．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍了，但仍然有一些难以理解的单词。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据空前“So far, I have …the book several times”和空后“there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。
7．句意：我问过很多人，但没有人能理解它们的意思。
differences差异；meanings意思；ideas主意；spellings拼写。根据上文“there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand”并结合选项可知，此处指没有人能理解这些词的含义，B项符合。故选B。
8．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不知道的单词。
Full of充满；As for至于；Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为。根据“…confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指满怀信心地接过书，A项符合。故选A。
9．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不知道的单词。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；energetic精力充沛的；happy高兴的。根据“because there were many words he didn’t know”并结合选项可知，里面有很多他不知道的单词，应是感到惊讶。故选B。
10．句意：那一刻，苏轼意识到他还有很多东西要学。
hoped希望；remembered记得；realized意识到；mentioned提到。根据“there were many more things that he had to learn”并结合选项可知，此处指苏轼意识到自己的不足。故选C。
11．句意：他只是想告诉苏轼谦虚的重要性。
give给；ask问；make制作；tell告诉。根据“He just wanted to…Su Shi the importance of being modest.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指告诉苏轼谦虚的重要性，D项符合。故选D。
12．句意：现在我知道你为什么来了。
why为什么；what什么；how怎样；that，引导宾语从句时，无具体词义。根据下文“I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”可知，此时苏轼明白了老人的来意。故选A。
13．句意：老人微笑着离开了。
came来；left离开；ran跑；walked走。根据“The old man smiled and…”的语境并结合选项可知，老人达成目的后应是离开。故选B。
14．句意：苏轼迅速拿起笔墨，在对联上加了一些字。
from来自；in在……里面；to到；on在……上。add…to…“在……上加……”，是固定词组。故选C。
15．句意：最后，苏轼在许多领域都取得了巨大成就，尤其是在文学方面。
Finally最后；Probably可能；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然。根据“Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.”可知，此处指苏轼最后取得的成就。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了张骞作为古代丝绸之路早期旅行者的经历及其对中西方国际贸易的贡献。
16．句意：他可能是第一个把中亚土地的有用信息带回中国的人。
man人，单数；men男人，复数；men’s男人的；man’s人的。根据“He was probably the first”可知，把关于中亚土地的好信息带回中国的，他可能是第一人，此处用名词单数man。故选A。
17．句意：公元前 138 年，汉武帝派遣张骞前往月氏，请求他们帮助对抗经常侵犯汉朝的匈奴。
question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer答案。根据下文“he was ... to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.”可知，是派张骞前往月氏寻求帮助，ask for help“请求帮助”。故选B。
18．句意：不幸的是，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。
Happily高兴地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he was caught by the Xiongnu people.”可知，张骞被匈奴人抓住，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。
19．句意：张在离开之前不得不和他们待了大约10年。
for后接时间段；since自从；at在，后接时刻；in后接年月季节等较长一段时间。根据“about 10 years”是一段时间可知，此处应用介词for。故选A。
20．句意：当张骞最终抵达北印度的月氏时，他难过地发现他们不想与匈奴作战。
arrived到达；reached到达；got得到；liked喜欢。根据“the Yue-chi in the North India”可知，此处应用reached；arrived后接宾语时要与in/at连用，got与to连用，表示“到达”。故选B。
21．句意：当张骞最终抵达北印度的月氏时，他难过地发现他们不想与匈奴作战。
comfortable舒服的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据上文“ Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their ... against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them. ”可知，汉武帝让张骞去寻求月氏的帮忙，但月氏不想与匈奴作战，认识到这一点，张骞应是难过的。故选B。
22．句意：在返回途中，张骞和他的部下又被抓住了。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“return journey”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
23．句意：尽管张骞没有完成他的使命，但他了解到了很多关于西域三十六国的地域、人民、风俗和文化方面的情况。
But但是；As作为；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“... Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24．句意：后来，汉武帝再次派张骞出使西域。
drove驾驶；took带走；sent派遣；brought带来。根据上文“In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people”可知，是派遣张骞再次出使西域。故选C。
25．句意：张骞的西行之旅促进了国际贸易的发展，尤其是中国与西方之间的丝绸贸易。
use使用；get得到；develop发展；see看见。根据“especially in silk, between China and the West”可知，张骞的西行使得国际贸易得以发展。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者青少年时期不喜欢体育运动，而上大学后爱上武术的故事。
26．句意：我不太擅长体育运动，而且我讨厌团队运动，因为我总觉得自己让其他队员失望。
because因为；though尽管；as long as只要。 后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。
27．句意：在那些年里，我有时会感觉与自己的身体脱节，好像只有我的大脑是“我”，而我的身体只是携带我大脑的工具。
shoulders肩膀；body身体；brain大脑。根据“was just a vehicle (运载工具) for carrying my brain around”可知感觉身体只是携带大脑的工具。故选B。
28．句意：令我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它！
amazing令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“I loved it”可知很惊讶自己喜欢功夫，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选B。
29．句意：因为它不是团队运动，我不会因为不擅长而感到抱歉。
successful成功的；happy快乐的；sorry对不起的。根据“about not being very good”可知不会因为自己在团队中做得不好而感到抱歉。故选C。
30．句意：因为它是格斗运动，所以你成对训练，这意味着你可以认识人并与他们交谈。
pairs对；parts部分；groups组。根据“And because it is a combat”可知因为是格斗运动，所以是成对训练。故选A。
31．句意：我也欣赏这些课程不仅专注于提高我的功夫技能，而且旨在通过锻炼改变我的身体。
hit击打；pointed指出；focused on集中。根据“improving my kung fu skills”可知这些课程专注于提高自己的功夫技能。故选C。
32．句意：我也欣赏这些课程不仅专注于提高我的功夫技能，而且旨在通过锻炼改变我的身体。
but also而且；less than少于；more than超过。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故选A。
33．句意：当我练习功夫时，我的身体发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更敏捷，但这些变化是这项运动的副作用，而不是目标。
higher更高；stronger更强；weaker更弱。根据“and quicker”可知自己变得更强壮。故选B。
34．句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我决定再次开始做格斗运动。
So所以；If如果；When当。根据“I moved to Italy this year”可知是当我今年搬到意大利时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
35．句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我决定再次开始做格斗运动。
quietly安静地；again再次；very much非常。根据“I joined a local kung fu club and I loved it.”可知是决定再次开始做格斗运动。故选B。
36．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
jump跳跃；catch抓住；hit击打。根据“you hard with his fist”可知打拳击的时候，对手会用拳头狠狠地打你。故选C。
37．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
avoid避免；touch触摸；attract吸引。根据“you have to move quickly to...”可知要迅速移动避免开对手的击打。故选A。
38．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
left左边；turn转弯；back返回，回报。根据“catch his arm and then hit him”可知是抓住对手的胳膊，反击他，back符合。故选C。
39．句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尽可能多地尝试各种运动，因为我相信总有适合每个人的运动！
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。as...as中间加原级，修饰sports用many。故选B。
40．句意：我感觉与我的身体有了联系，当我做运动时，我感到更快乐，精力也更充沛。
happy快乐的；boring无聊的；happier更快乐的。根据“I am...and have more energy when I have been doing sport.”可知做运动时感到更快乐，故此处用比较级。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期之间高山流水般的知音故事。
41．句意：他们的友谊是中国友谊的一个典范。
character性格；example例子，典范；text文本；rule规则。根据后文“Later, the term ‘zhiyin’ began to be used to describe a very close friend.”可知，他们的友谊成为了知音的典范，故选B。
42．句意：春秋时期，有一位伟大的音乐家叫俞伯牙。
dancer舞者；actor演员；musician音乐家；painter画家。根据“He played the musical instrument guqin very well.”可知，伯牙是音乐家，故选C。
43．句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。
believe相信；realize意识到；forget忘记；understand理解。根据后文“Only you can understand my music”可知，伯牙的音乐很少有人理解，故选D。
44．句意：在途中，他遇到了大雨，便把船停在河边。
boat船；horse马；river河；rain雨。根据前文“Boya went travelling by boat”可知，他是乘船旅行，下雨应是停船，故选A。
45．句意：雨停后，看到美丽的景色，他非常兴奋。
careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的。根据“seeing the beautiful scenery”可知，看到美景应是兴奋的，故选D。
46．句意：正当他沉浸在演奏音乐中时，他突然注意到有人在河边听他演奏。
that那个（引导宾语从句无意义）；if如果；what什么；why为什么。此处宾语从句不缺成分，用that引导，故选A。
47．句意：伯牙走出船，向那个人打招呼。
came across偶然遇见；came up with想出；came into进入；came out of从……出来。根据“Boya…the boat and said hello to the person.”可知，他在船上演奏，看到有人在河边，应是走出船打招呼，故选D。
48．句意：伯牙邀请他上船并为他演奏。
ordered命令；sent发送；invited邀请；introduced介绍。根据“ Boya…him to his boat and played for him”可知，伯牙应是邀请子期上船并且为他演奏，故选C。
49．句意：他演奏了一首描绘高山的曲子，另一首描绘流水的曲子。
dangerous危险的；high高的；little小的；snowy下雪的。根据“the…mountain”可知，“高山流水”，形容山用“高”，故选B。
50．句意：钟子期两首曲子都理解。
both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。根据“Zhong understood… of them.”和“Only you can understand my music”可知，伯牙把子期奉为知音，因为子期理解伯牙演奏的两首曲子，both of“两者都”，故选A。
51．句意：他非常钦佩伯牙的音乐才华。
score分数；hope希望；talent才华；habit习惯。根据“Only you can understand my music!”和“admired Boya for his musical…”可知，子期钦佩的是伯牙的音乐才华，伯牙把子期奉为知音，故选C。
52．句意：他们决定明年在同一地方再次见面。
decided决定；wondered想知道；regretted后悔；minded介意。根据“They…to meet again in the same place the next year.”可知，他们约定下次见面的时间地点，故选A。
53．句意：第二年，伯牙按时到达，然而，他没有看到钟子期。
although虽然；however然而；as因为；if如果。根据“Boya arrived on time…he didn’t see Zhong”可知，伯牙到了但是子期没到，前后句之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用however，故选B。
54．句意：伯牙非常伤心，以至于他摔坏了他的琴。
bored无聊的；angry生气的；patient耐心的；sad伤心的。根据“Zhong had died of an illness”可知，伯牙因子期病逝而伤心，故选D。
55．句意：他说他再也不会弹奏了。
just刚刚；never从不；once曾经；only仅仅。根据“he broke his guqin .”可知，伯牙因子期去世而伤心断琴，可知他不会再弹琴，故选B。
56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文讲了通过作者很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。
56．句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。
better更好的；stronger更强壮的；worse更糟糕的，更差的；thinner更瘦的。根据前文“Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.”，结合选项可知，此处指她的健康越来越差。所以此处应该填入worse，意为“更差的”符合语境。故选C。
57．句意：于是我只好带她去看医生。
teacher老师；waiter服务员；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据后文“My mother…told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said.”可知，此处应该指看医生，see a doctor，固定搭配，意为“看医生”符合语境。故选D。
58．句意：我妈妈被告知通过每天锻炼来减肥。
be是，原形；is是，单数形式；was是，单数形式的过去式；been，be动词的过去分词。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，分析句子“My mother…told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.”可知，主语My mother和谓语动词told是被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以此处应该be动词的过去式was。故选C。
59．句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。
that连接代词，既指人又指物；what什么，连接代词；which哪一个，连接代词，只指物；where在哪，连接副词。根据分析句子“She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。此处应该填入连接代词what，作宾语，指医生说的话。故选B。
60．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早并且和我一起在小区里跑步。
and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据分析句子“she got up very early…ran with me in our neighbourhood.”可知，句子前后构成并列关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词and，意为“并且”符合语境。故选A。
61．句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和健康饮食的重要性。
swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根据前文“On the first morning, she got up very early…ran with me in our neighbourhood.”可知，此处应该指跑了几分钟后。故选B。
62．句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和健康饮食的重要性。
fast快速的；proper合适的；fantastic令人着谜的；amazing令人吃惊的。根据空格后“ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指正确的运动方式和健康饮食的重要性。所以此处应该填入形容词proper，作定语，修饰名词ways，意为“合适的”符合语境。故选B。
63．句意：它让我想起小时候她告诉我做任何事都要非常耐心。
act表演；expect期待；forget忘记；remember记住，想起。根据空格后“she told me to do everything very patiently when I was a kid.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达它让我想起小时候她告诉我做任何事都要非常耐心。故选D。
64．句意：第二天早上，我夸她一直陪我跑。
changing改变；getting获得；keeping保持，一直；waiting等待。根据前文“On the first morning, she got up very early…ran with me in our neighbourhood.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指我夸她一直陪我跑。keep doing sth，固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”符合语境。故选C。
65．句意：但是两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周锻炼根本不起作用。
give up放弃；eat up吃完；set up建立；put up张贴。根据后半句“because she thought two-week exercise didn’t…at all.”可知，此处应该表达她想放弃跑步。故选A。
66．句意：但是两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周锻炼根本不起作用。
do做；work工作；take拿走；solve解决。根据“because she thought two-week exercise didn’t…at all.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达因为她认为两周锻炼根本不起作用。work，动词原形，意为“工作，起作用”。故选B。
67．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们小区的健身设施。
school学校；hospital医院；neighbourhood社区；cinema电影院。根据前文“On the first morning, she got up very early…ran with me in our neighbourhood.”可知，此处应该表达我教她如何使用我们小区的健身设施。故选C。
68．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；took花费，it作形式主语；paid支付。根据分析句子“With my help, it…her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：it took one’s time to do sth，固定句型，意为“某人花费了多少时间做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入took。故选C。
69．句意：运动给我带来健康和快乐。
answers答；plays玩；includes包括；brings带来。根据分析句子“Exercise…health and happiness to me.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：bring sb to sth，固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”符合语境。又根据该句主语是Exercise，所以此处应该填入bring的第三人称单数形式brings。故选D。
70．句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。
never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；always总是。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我永远不会担心我的健康。所以此处应该填入never，意为“从不，绝不”符合语境。故选A。
71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
71．句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“except (除了) eating and sleeping”可知，此处是说国王除了吃饭和睡觉，什么都不做。故选D。
72．句意：不久他变得很胖。
heavy沉重的；tall高的；strong强壮的；cute可爱的。根据“except (除了) eating and sleeping”以及“Soon he became ”可知，应该说他变胖了。故选A。
73．句意：后来，他几乎不能移动他的身体。
still仍然；almost几乎；just恰好；most最多。 根据“couldn’t move his body.”可知，此处描述他胖的程度，应该说“几乎”不能移动他的身体。故选B。
74．句意：但是在他的国家没有医生可以帮助他。
So因此；As因为；But但是；Or或者。根据“no doctors in his country could help him.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说“但是”在他的国家没有医生可以帮助他。故选C。
75．句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。
young年轻的；old老的；strong强壮的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“The old man lived far away.”可知，是一个老人听到了国王的故事。故选B。
76．句意：他想帮他一把。
hand手；letter信；medal奖章；question问题。 根据“He wanted to give him a…The king decided to let him try.”可知，此处是说老人想帮国王，give sb a hand“给某人提供帮助”。故选A。
77．句意：我会尽力帮助你的。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她，她的。根据“He said to the king,”可知，此处指的老人对国王说“我会尽力帮你”，主语是“I”，应该说尽“我的”全力帮你。故选A。
78．句意：你明天要来我家治疗。
advise建议；tell告诉；order订购；come来。 根据“to my home for treatment (治疗) tomorrow.”可知，应该说来家里治疗。故选D。
79．句意：然而，你必须走到这里。
Finally最终；Maybe可能；However然而；Brightly明亮地。根据“you have to walk here.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说“然而”要走到家里来。故选C。
80．句意：第二天，国王很早就动身去了那人的家。
stood for代表；left for出发；looked for寻找；prepared for为……准备。根据“the man’s house early.”可知，应该说国王出发去了老人的家。故选B。
81．句意：他到达后，国王发现只有这个人的儿子在家。
daughter女儿；brother哥哥；son儿子；sister妹妹。根据后文“The son”可知，此处指的只有国王的儿子在家。故选C。
82．句意：儿子叫国王第二天再来。
king国王；pilot飞行员；postman邮递员；scientist科学家。根据“After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was a home.”可知，老人的儿子让国王第二天再来。故选A。
83．句意：他连续两周每天都来，但从未见过老人。
usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据后文“the king became angry”可知，后文提到了国王很生气，因此是每次来都没见到老人，never符合语境，故选D。
84．句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变得轻松了。
How如何；When当……时；Where哪里；If如果。根据“the king became angry, he found he became light.”可知，国王生气的时候，发现自己变得轻松了，故选B。
85．句意：走路对人们的身体有好处。
dream梦想；age年龄；life生活；body身体。根据“Walking is good for people’s”可知，应该说走路对身体有好处。故选D。
86．B 87．D 88．C 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了我在班里不自信，老师建议我去学打篮球，后来我在运动中逐步变得自信的过程。
86．句意：我总是选择坐在班级的最后面。
top顶端；back最后面；middle中间；front前面。根据最后一段“‘hiding’ in the back of the classroom”可知以前我总是坐在最后。故选B。
87．句意：老师建议我加入篮球队。
tennis网球；football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“play basketball well.”可知老师建议我加入篮球队。故选D。
88．句意：起初，我认为那是一个糟糕的想法，因为我没有好的平衡感，也没有能力把篮球打得好。
bright明亮的，聪明的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；tiring令人劳累的。根据下文对原因的介绍可知我觉得自己各方面都不行，不能打好篮球，故认为这是个糟糕的想法。故选C。
89．句意：我也没有能力把篮球打好。
secret秘密；knowledge知识；ability能力；product产品。根据上下文可知我平衡感不好，而且根本不懂篮球的规则、方法等，故我觉得自己没有这种能力。故选C。
90．句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道一些基本的规则。
rulers尺子；统治者；rules规则；styles形式；trouble麻烦。根据前文参加练习课程，可判断是不知道篮球的规则。故选B。
91．句意：这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。
wisely聪明地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；luckily幸运地。根据上文中我有时候会投篮投到对方的篮筐里，因此觉得自己真的很愚蠢。故选C。
92．句意：然后我决定全心全意地学习这项运动，并在练习中尽我所能。
agree同意；continued继续；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据上文可知我发现还有其他人也是这样的情况，因此不再担心他人的目光，下定决心开始练习。故选D。
93．句意：成为团队的一员很令人兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的；common常见的；worrying令人担忧的；fair公平的。根据前文“I practiced and practiced.”和下文“I never had so much”可知我不停地练习，在打篮球时感受到了从未有过的快乐，故成为团队的一员是令人激动的。故选A。
94．句意：我从未如此快乐快乐过。
fun快乐；support支持；wealth富有；customers顾客。根据下文“我对自身的感觉好多了”可知我在这项运动中很快乐。故选A。
95．句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，而不是“躲”在教室后面。
along with随着；except for除了；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据前文“even if”可知是一种让步，故即使不确定答案也会举手，而不是藏起来。故选D。
96．B 97．D 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．A 108．A 109．B 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了韩信 “一饭恩，千金酬” 的故事。
96．句意：他出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，经常没有吃的。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；strong强壮的。根据“often had nothing to eat”可知，韩信经常没有吃的，说明他家里很贫穷。故选B。
97．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎什么也钓不着。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。“He often went fishing”与“almost caught nothing”构成转折关系。故选D。
98．句意：一位老太太看到他非常瘦并且看起来很饿。
fat胖的；tall高的；handsome英俊的；thin瘦的。根据“He was always hungry.”可知，他总是挨饿，所以看起来很瘦。故选D。
99．句意：于是她给了他一碗米。
rice米；water水；fish鱼；soup汤。根据“I give you rice...”可知，老太太给了韩信一碗米。故选A。
100．句意：我承诺将来会为你做一些事来报答你。
beginning开始；middle中间；future将来；past过去。根据“I promise I will do something...”可知，此处指韩信对未来的承诺，in the future“将来”。故选C。
101．句意：你什么都没有，为什么要许诺这么多？
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“Why do you promise so much...have anything to eat.”可知，韩信当时连温饱都没有解决，所以老太太反问他什么都没有却还承诺。故选B。
102．句意：我给你米饭是因为我很难过你没有东西吃。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“you don’t have anything to eat”可知，韩信没有东西吃令她感到很难过。故选C。
103．句意：我并不指望你报答我。
you你；myself我自己；me我；yourself你自己。根据“I don’t expect you to repay”可知，老太太不指望韩信报答她，此处为老人的直接引语，即报答“我”，故选C。
104．句意：在那之后，韩信竭尽全力地去谋生。
make a decision做决定；make a speech做演讲；make a mistake犯错误；make a living谋生。根据“When Han Xin grew up...many people and did many good things.”可知，下文讲述了韩信是如何努力生活的。故选D。
105．句意：他参加了军队，后来成为一名领导者。
leader领导者；learner学习者；player玩家；farmer农民。根据“he became the ‘King of Qi’ and the ‘King of Chu’ in the Han Dynasty”可知，韩信成为了一名领导者。故选A。
106．句意：他帮助了很多人并且做了很多好事。
killed杀；helped帮助；hurt伤害；caught抓住。根据“did many good things”可知，他做了很多好事，故而他帮助了很多人。故选B。
107．句意：韩信从未忘记老太太。
never从未；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace.”可知，他去找老太太了，说明他从没有忘记老太太。故选A。
108．句意：韩信向她鞠了一躬，给她一碗满满的金子。
gold黄金；silver银；food食物；pounds英镑。根据下文“Thank you for the gold”可知，韩信给老太太的是金子。故选A。
109．“然而，你已经通过成为一个坚强善良的人来回报我了。”老太太拒绝道。
whispered耳语；refused拒绝；nodded点头；accepted接受。根据“you have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man”可知，老太太拒绝了韩信的金子。