【精品解析】四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
1．（2025八上·成都开学考） —Dad, ____ is knocking at the door.
—Go and see who it is. I am busy now.
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
2．（2025八上·成都开学考） ____ the Spring Festival, you can see lanterns almost everywhere in my hometown.
A．To B．In C．Between D．During
3．（2025八上·成都开学考） Look! The moonlight is shining in the room ____ the window. How beautiful!
A．in B．across C．through
4．（2025八上·成都开学考） —Let Lucy ____ your group.
—OK. Lucy is also good at drawing pictures.
A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined
5．（2025八上·成都开学考） —Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now.
—Sounds great. Let's put them ____ the fridge to keep them fresh.
A．on B．into C．behind D．off
6．（2025八上·成都开学考） She felt hot, so she ____ her thick coat.
A．took off B．gave up C．put up D．took over
7．（2025八上·成都开学考） Cathy ____ many presents on her 16th birthday. She was very happy.
A．regretted B．refused C．received D．changed
8．（2025八上·成都开学考） Leaves ____ from the trees in autumn.
A．drop B．fall C．fly D．go
9．（2025八上·成都开学考） Don't ____ to bring your homework tomorrow.
A．remember B．forget C．leave D．lost
10．（2025八上·成都开学考） You'd better ____ the painting on show in the museum. It's against the rules.
A．not to touch B．doesn't touch
C．not touch D．be touching
（2025八上·成都开学考） 补全对话,选择正确的一项完成对话
A. Is it hot B. Yes, you're right. C. It looks like rain. D. How is it going E. What are they doing F. What are you doing now G. How's the weather in Beijing
A: Hello, this is Alex.
B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. 　11． 　
A: Very good. We're having fun.
B: What's the weather like in Singapore 　12． 　
A: No. It's a sunny day today. But it's also windy.
B: 　13． 　
A: I'm playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends.
B: Oh, that sounds relaxing.
A: 　14． 　
B: It's snowy. You know I like snow very much.
A: Me, too. I think it's interesting to make a snowman.
B: 　15． 　I'm making a snowman now. It's very interesting.
（2025八上·成都开学考） 完形填空
Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, "Can you tell me the way to be successful "Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. "Which of the two plants will grow 16． in the future " Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, "The plant inside the house will be because it is 17． from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc." Grandfather smiled and said, "Let's wait and see."Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, "What is the way to be successful " Grandfather kept 18． but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree.Eric looked surprised and asked, "Grandpa, how is this possible That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!" Grandfather 19． , "The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger."
20． Grandfather's words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 21． and said, "Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful."
16．A． good B． well C． better D． best
17．A． dangerous B． excellent C． safe D． handsome
18．A． soft B． silent C． gentle D． rude
19．A． Explained B． shocked C． praised D． interviewed
20．A． Instead of B． In addition to
C． As usual D． According to
21．A． breath B． prize C． request D． champion
（2025八上·成都开学考） 完形填空
We live in China. China is a large 22． and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many 23． between the north and the south in China.
In 24． , it's quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 25． and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows 26． and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 27． coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 28． , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 29． in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.People's way of life in the north is quite 30． from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 31． for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals.
22．A． city B． town C． country D． village
23．A． differences B． meanings C． languages D． changes
24．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
25．A． high B． low C． tall D． short
26．A． slowly B． hardly C． heavily D． happily
27．A． long B． small C． thin D． thick
28．A． models B． friends C． snowmen D． families
29．A． cooler B． warmer C． drier D． colder
30．A． easy B． hard C． different D． far
31．A． food B． drink C． plant D． meat
（2025八上·成都开学考） 阅读下面短文，判断正误
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually cat rice. In others, people eat food made from flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don't eat any kinds of meat.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don't eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements. And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as the UK, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
32．People in different parts of the world eat the same food.
33．Some people only eat fruit and vegetables, and they don't eat meat or fish.
34．Most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
35．Japanese cat much fish and potatoes.
36．People in the USA cook tomatoes in different ways.
（2025八上·成都开学考） 阅读短文，选择正确选项
1.Rule One ▲ You can come into the room only with your teacher. ▲ Don't eat or drink in the room. ▲ Don't listen to music. ▲ Be quiet in computer class. Don't talk to each other.
Rule Two Here are some rules for Tom. ▲ You must get up before ten to six in the morning. ▲ Don't listen to music in the room. ▲ You can't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. ▲ Clean your bedroom yourself.
37．According to the passage, Tom can't ____ in the room.
A．talk to each other
B．listen to music
C．meet friends
38．Rule One may be for a ____.
A．computer room B．classroom C．bedroom
39．When does Tom have to get up in the morning
A．Before 6:10. B．Before 6:50. C．Before 5:50.
40．The underlined word "finish" means "____" in Chinese.
A．拿走 B．开始 C．完成
41．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class.
B．Tom's parents clean his bedroom.
C．Students can't go into the computer room if there is no teacher.
（2025八上·成都开学考） 阅读短文，选择正确选项
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don't bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don't eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. ▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ●Don't be late for class. ●Don't eat in class. ●Don't fight. ●Don't run in the hallways. ●Wear the school uniform on school days.
42．If Leo goes to the library, he can ____.
A．eat apples in the reading room
B．borrow three books at a time
C．bring his bag into the reading room
D．answer the phone in the reading room
43．The underlined words "pay for" mean "____" in Chinese.
A．归还 B．出示 C．赔偿 D．等待
44．Amy tells us ____ rules in her school.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
45．Amy must ____.
A．run in the hallways
B．eat in class
C．read in the morning
D．wear the school uniform on school days
46．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Amy wears the school uniform on school days.
B．Amy can run in the hallways at school.
C．Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
D．If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for 2 months.
（2025八上·成都开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look at the picture. The cute birds are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). Where can we see them 　47． 　
Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 　48． 　 They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time.
　49． 　The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. What will the father penguin do next Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn't go to any place. 　50． 　After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food. 　51． 　Then he can meet his family again.
A. Baby penguins look very lovely. B. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极), a very cold place in the world. C. He stays with the egg all the time. D. And they are good at swimming. E. It takes him some weeks to look for food. F. What about playing a game with them G. Emperor penguins are good parents.
（2025八上·成都开学考） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
everybody sad children palace Finally but smiled enjoy busy is
Once there lived a farmer. He was the happiest man in his country. He was 　52． 　all day, but he was always happy. He also liked to make 　53． 　else happy, and people all liked him. 　54． 　the King heard about it. The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the 　55． 　and he lived on the farm.
The farmer 　56． 　and said, "I'm sure I don't want to do that, sir." "Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm, 　57． 　I'm sad every day in the palace," said the King. The farmer smiled again and said, "I don't know why you are　58． 　，but I can easily tell you why I am happy. I live an easy life and I 　59． 　 it. I make my own bread. I love my wife, 　60． 　and friends, and they love me, too. That's all." The King said, "If everyone 　61． 　 like you, what a wonderful world it is! Goodbye, my friend!"
（2025八上·成都开学考） 请根据以上阅读材料，用1~2个词完成下列信息记录表。
These years, we can find telecom fraud (电信诈骗) everywhere. At the same time, the police put ads and tips through TV, radio, the paper and the Internet. In order to stop telecom fraud and protect (保护) your safety, please do as follows:
Anti-fraud
Hang up Don't
·As soon as talk about your bank card or personal information. ·Whenever talk about winning the prize. ·When it comes to transfer (转接) to the police station or court (法院). ·Don't click the unknown links, especially sent by strangers. ·Don't believe any "safety account" or deposit (存储) into it. ·Don't easily agree to lend money to others before checking their IDs.
In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers. If you are cheated by any fraudster (诈骗犯), please call 110 at once! The police will try to protect you and punish them.
Tips on How to 　62． 　 Telecom Fraud
Dos Don'ts
Learn from public ads through TV, radio, the paper and the 　63． 　 . Never 　64． 　 the unknown links sent by strangers.
Hang up when a stranger tells you about winning a prize. Never deposit into any "safety account".
Remember to keep your 　65． 　 safe and never believe in strangers. Never agree to lend 　66． 　 to others before checking their IDs.
67．（2025八上·成都开学考） 班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以"How to Be Happy"为主题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出 (不计入总词数)。
要求：
1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；
3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。
Good morning, everybody!
Today I want to talk about "How to Be Happy". The following are my suggestions.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 爸爸，有人在敲门。—— 去看看是谁，我现在很忙。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据"Go and see who it is"可知，此处表示某个人在敲门。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意：一、概述。不定代词是指不明确指代特定人或事物的代词，数量众多且用法灵活，掌握这些不定代词的细微差别是解题的关键。二、解题核心策略。1. 肯定/否定/疑问语境判断法。不定代词的使用严格受到句子语境的制约：some及其复合形式通常用于肯定句；any及其复合形式多用于否定句和疑问句；no及其复合形式表示完全否定；2. 数量范围分析法。根据所指代对象的数量和范围选择适当代词：both（两者都）；all（三者及以上全部）；neither（两者都不）；either（两者中任一）。三、具体解题步骤。第一步：分析句子结构。判断句子属于肯定句、否定句还是疑问句，这是选择some/any/no系列代词的基础。第二步：确定指代范围。分析代词所指代对象的数量和范围，这是选择both/all/neither等代词的关键。第三步：排除干扰选项。根据语境和指代范围，排除明显不符合语法规则的选项。四、总结提升建议。制作不定代词用法对比表格，强化记忆；通过大量阅读培养语感；重点掌握易混代词的辨析。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】时间介词during, for, since的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在春节期间，你几乎可以在我的家乡里到处看到灯笼。To到；In在……里；Between在两者之间；During在……期间。根据"...the Spring Festival, you can see lanterns almost everywhere in my hometown."可知，此处表示在春节这个时间段内，你几乎可以在我的家乡到处看到灯笼。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意：介词是英语中连接名词、代词或动名词与其他句子成分的重要词类，主要用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。在选择题中，介词辨析往往考查学生对固定搭配和逻辑关系的掌握程度。固定搭配优先原则，英语中存在大量"动词+介词"、"形容词+介词"、"名词+介词"的固定搭配，这些是解题的首要依据。逻辑关系分析法，当没有明显固定搭配时，需要分析句子成分间的逻辑关系：时间关系（at/in/on）；空间关系（in/on/at）；方式手段（by/with/through）。识别关键词，快速定位题干中的核心动词、形容词或名词，回忆相关固定搭配。分析句子结构，确定介词需要连接的前后成分，理解其逻辑关系（时间、空间或者方式手段）。排除干扰选项，根据已掌握的固定搭配和逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：看！月光透过窗户照进房间里。多美啊！in在……里面；across穿过，强调从一个平面或表面的某一点到另一点的移动；through通过，强调从内部或中间穿过某个空间或物体。根据语境可知，此处表示月光从窗户内部穿过。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意：解题关键在于：扎实掌握固定搭配；准确理解句子逻辑；培养英语思维习惯，建议平时多阅读原版材料，在语境中自然习得介词用法，而非死记硬背。通过持续积累和练习，介词辨析题的准确率将显著提高。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——让Lucy加入你们小组。——好的。Lucy也擅长画画。join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joining加入，现在分词或者动名词；joined加入，动词过去式或者过去分词。根据"Let Lucy...your group."可知，此处表示"让某人做某事"，Let sb. do sth.，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意：解答非谓语动词相关题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词into, onto, out of, off的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，我刚才买了一些牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。——听起来很棒。让我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜。on在……上面；into进入，到……里面；behind在……后面；off离开，从……落下。根据"put them … the fridge to keep them fresh"可知，此处指把食物放入冰箱里面保鲜。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意：在选择题中，介词辨析往往考查学生对固定搭配和逻辑关系的掌握程度。固定搭配优先原则，英语中存在大量"动词+介词"、"形容词+介词"、"名词+介词"的固定搭配，这些是解题的首要依据。逻辑关系分析法，当没有明显固定搭配时，需要分析句子成分间的逻辑关系：时间关系（at/in/on）；空间关系（in/on/at）；方式手段（by/with/through）。识别关键词 快速定位题干中的核心动词、形容词或名词，回忆相关固定搭配。分析句子结构 确定介词需要连接的前后成分，理解其逻辑关系（时间、空间或者方式手段）。排除干扰选项，根据已掌握的固定搭配和逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她觉得热，于是脱下了厚外套。took off脱下；gave up放弃；put up张贴；took over接管。 根据"She felt hot, so she ... her thick coat."可知，热所以脱下了厚外套。故选A。
【点评】 考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯茜在16岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。她非常高兴。regretted感到遗憾；refused拒绝；received收到；changed变化。根据"She was very happy."可知，此处指她收到了很多礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，树叶从树上落下。drop落下，掉下；fall落下，跌倒；fly飞，飞行；go去，走。根据" Leaves ____ from the trees in autumn. "以及常识可知，秋天树叶从树上落下，为自然的重力驱使落下，应用动词fall，且此处表示"从......落下"，为固定短语fall from，而drop强调主动施加外力而引起的下落，不符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：在动词词义辨析中，施动者和动作对象的不同往往决定动词的选择。例如，有些动词只能用于人，有些则只能用于物。通过判断施动者和动作对象的类型，可以缩小选择范围。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词需要宾语，不及物动词则不需要。了解动词的及物性和不及物性，有助于确定动词的正确形式。有些动词有固定的搭配或短语，这些搭配往往具有特定的含义和用法。熟悉这些固定搭配，可以迅速锁定正确答案。根据句子的语境和含义，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。注意选项中的极端词汇，如"always"、"never"、"all"、"none"等。这些词汇通常不符合实际情况，可以作为排除错误选项的依据。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了明天把作业带到学校来。remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开，留下；lost丢失，迷路，失去的。动词leave与动词lost之后不能接动词不定式作宾语，故排除选项C和选项D，根据" Don't ____ to bring your homework tomorrow."可知，此处表示提醒对方不要忘记将作业带到学校，且"将作业带到学校"这一动作还未发生。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；had better的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要触摸博物馆里展出的画作。这是违反规定的。 not to touch不去触摸，动词不定式的否定形式；doesn't touch不去触摸，一般现在时的否定形式；not touch不去触摸，不带to的动词不定式的否定形式；be touching正在触摸，进行时。had better，最好，情态动词，后接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式），而此处表示"最好不要做某事"，其否定形式应在动词原形前加否定词not。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意义和语境。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后，选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．F；14．G；15．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了正在做的事情以及天气情况。
备选项的中文意思：
A. 天气热吗？
B. 是的，你说得对。
C. 看起来要下雨了。
D. 最近怎么样？
E. 他们正在做什么？
F. 你现在正在做什么？
G. 北京的天气怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查考生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
11．根据"Very good. We're having fun."可知，设空处问了最近怎么样。选项D"最近怎么样？"符合语境。故选D。
12．根据"No. It's a sunny day today. But it's also windy."可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问的是天气状况。选项A"天气热吗？"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据"I'm playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends."可知，设空处问了正在做什么。选项F"你现在正在做什么？"符合语境。故选F。
14．根据"It's snowy."可知，设空处问了天气，且是特殊疑问句。选项G"北京的天气怎么样？"符合语境。故选G。
15．根据"I think it's interesting to make a snowman."以及"I'm making a snowman now."可知，设空处应该说同意上一句的观点。选项B"是的，你说得对。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过两棵树的不同生长环境来告诉他：经历困难和挑战会让人变得更强大，从而走向成功。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：这两棵植物中哪一棵将来会长得更好？good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据"Which of the two plants will grow"可知，是两棵植物作比较，应用比较级。故选C。
17．句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它远离了强光、风暴、动物等危险。dangerous危险的；excellent优秀的；safe安全的；handsome英俊的。根据"from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc."可知，房子里的植物远离了危险，所以更安全。故选C。
18．句意：爷爷什么也没说，但带Eric去看那两棵植物。soft柔软的；silent沉默的；gentle温和的；rude粗鲁的。根据"Grandfather said nothing"可知，爷爷什么也没说，保持沉默。故选B。
19．句意：爷爷解释说："外面的植物必须自己面对很多事情，这让它长得更强大。"explained解释；shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访。根据"The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger."可知，这是爷爷对Eric的疑问进行解释。故选A。
20．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说："爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。"Instead of代替；In addition to除了；As usual像往常一样；According to根据。根据"thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep...and said"可知，Eric是根据爷爷的话，想到了两棵树，从而有了感悟。故选D。
21．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说："爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。"breath呼吸；prize奖品；request要求；champion冠军。根据"Eric took a long and deep...and said"可知，此处是指深吸一口气，take a deep breath"深呼吸"。故选A。
【答案】22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．A
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南北方在天气和生活方式等方面的差异。
【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．句意：中国是一个大国，并且其不同地区有不同的特点。city城市；town城镇；country国家；village村庄。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。故选C。
23．句意：中国北方和南方有许多不同之处。differences不同之处；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据"its different parts have different features"可知，南北方有很多差异。故选A。
24．句意：在冬天，中国的北方很冷。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据"it's quite cold in the north of China"可知，北方的冬天是很冷的。故选D。
25．句意：气温经常很低，并且河里的水都结冰了。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据"the water in the river freezes"可知，温度很低。故选B。
26．句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；happily开心地。根据"everything is white after the snow"可知，雪下得很大，一切都变白了。故选C。
27．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。long长的；small小的；thin薄的；thick厚的。根据"it's quite cold in the north of China"可知，天气冷，要穿厚的衣服和鞋。故选D。
28．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。models模型；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；families家庭。make snowmen"堆雪人"，是一种户外活动。故选C。
29．句意：但是在南方，冬天的天气通常更暖和。cooler更凉爽的；warmer更暖和的；drier更干燥的；colder更寒冷的。根据"But in the south"可知，南方的天气与北方形成对比，北方冷，南方更暖和。故选B。
30．句意：北方人的生活方式与南方人很不一样。easy简单的；hard困难的；different不同的；far远的。根据"They also have different customs during festivals."可知，南北方生活方式也是不同的。故选C。
31．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条等食物，而在南方，大米是人们的主要食物。food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据"people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles"可知，米饭是南方人的主要食物。故选A。
【答案】32．错误
33．正确
34．正确
35．错误
36．错误
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同地区的人会吃不同的食物。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。考生需要对每个选项进行仔细对比，确保自己选择的答案与题目要求一致。
32．根据"People in different parts of the world eat different things."可知，世界不同地方的人吃不同的食物。故答案为错误。
33．根据"Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don't eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals."可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜而不吃肉类等。故答案为正确。
34．根据"And most sportsmen eat meat and fish."可知，大多数的运动员吃鱼肉。故答案为正确。
35．根据"Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice."可知，大多数日本人吃鱼和米饭。故答案为错误。
36．细节理解题。根据"the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways."可知，像美国这样的国家的人们会用各种方式来做土豆。故答案为错误。
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
41．B
【知识点】应用文；家庭生活；班级与学校规则；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要陈述了两种规则，规则一介绍了学生们使用电脑室的一些规定，规则二介绍了Tom的一些家规。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
37．细节理解题。根据"Don't listen to music in the room."可知，Tom不能在房间里听音乐。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Be quiet in computer class. Don't talk to each other."可知，第一条规则适用于计算机教室。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"You must get up before ten to six in the morning."可知，Tom需在5:50前起床。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据"You can't meet friends if you don't finish your homework."可知，这一句是说"没完成作业就不能见朋友"，因此"finish"意为"完成"。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据"Clean your bedroom yourself."可知，Tom需要自己打扫卧室，选项B描述错误。故选B。
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．B
45．D
46．A
【知识点】应用文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Molly所工作的图书馆的相关规定和学生Amy所在学校的相关规定。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
42．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month."可知，Leo一次能借三本书。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据第一个表格中"If you lose the books, you must pay for them."可知，若把图书馆的书弄丢了，应该需要赔偿，所以可推断出"pay for"意为"赔偿"。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中"Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days."可知，Amy介绍了所在学校的五项规定。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的最后一条"Wear the school uniform on school days."可知，上学日要穿校服。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的最后一条"Wear the school uniform on school days."可知，Amy上学日要穿校服，故选A。
【答案】47．B；48．D；49．G；50．C；51．E
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，包括它们的体型、特性以及它们是如何照顾帝企鹅蛋的。
备选项的中文意思：
A. 小企鹅看起来非常可爱。
B. 我们只能在南极看到它们，南极是世界上非常寒冷的地方。
C. 他一直守着蛋。
D. 而且它们擅长游泳。
E. 他要花几周时间去寻找食物。
F. 和它们玩个游戏怎么样？
G. 帝企鹅是称职的父母。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
47．本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，包括它们的体型、特性以及它们是如何照顾帝企鹅蛋的。根据前文"Where can we see them "可知，是询问在哪里能看到帝企鹅，选项B" 我们只能在南极看到它们，南极是世界上非常寒冷的地方。"符合语境。故选B。
48．根据后文"They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time."可知，帝企鹅游泳能力强，能快速游泳且在水下停留较长时间，选项D"而且它们擅长游泳。"符合语境。故选D。
49．根据后文"The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin...Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet."在介绍帝企鹅父母孵蛋等育儿行为，可推知本段主要介绍了帝企鹅父母的称职，选项G"帝企鹅是称职的父母。"符合语境。故选G。
50．根据前文"the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn't go to any place."可知，公企鹅把蛋放在脚上保暖且不离开，选项C"他一直守着蛋。"符合语境。故选C。
51．根据"When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food."以及"Then he can meet his family again."可知，公企鹅等母企鹅回来后就去寻找食物，然后它又可以见到它的家人了，选项E"他要花几周时间去寻找食物。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】52．busy；53．everybody；54．Finally；55．palace；56．smiled；57．but；58．sad；59．enjoy；60．children；61．is
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个快乐的农民被国王邀请到宫殿生活，但农民拒绝了，并向国王解释了自己快乐的原因，国王听后表示如果每个人都能像农民一样，世界将会非常美好。
备选词的中文意思：everybody每个人；sad悲伤的；children孩子们；palace宫殿；Finally最后；but但是；smiled微笑（过去式）；enjoy享受；busy忙碌的；is是。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
52．句意：他整天都很忙，但他总是很快乐。根据"He was...all day"以及备选词可知，他整天都很忙，故空处表示"忙碌的"，busy，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填busy。
53．句意：他还喜欢让别人快乐，人们都喜欢他。根据"He also liked to make...else happy"以及备选词可知，他还喜欢让别人快乐，故空处表示"每个人"，everybody，不定代词，在句中作动词不定式to make的宾语，符合语境。故填everybody。
54．句意：最后，国王听说了这件事。根据"...the King heard about it"以及备选词可知，最后，国王听说了这件事，故空处表示"最后"，finally，副词，在句中做状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Finally。
55．句意：国王想像农民一样快乐，所以他邀请农民住在宫殿里，而他住在农场里。根据"The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the..."以及备选词可知，国王邀请农民住在宫殿里，故空处表示"宫殿"，palace，可数名词，在句中作宾语，根据the可知，此处表示单数意义，应用其单数形式。故填palace。
56．句意：农民笑了笑说："先生，我确定我不想那样做。"根据"The farmer...and said"以及备选词可知，农民笑了笑说，故空处表示"微笑"，smile，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及said可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填smiled。
57．句意："现在告诉我，是什么让你在这个肮脏的农场里如此快乐，但我在宫殿里每天都很难过，"国王说。根据"Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm,...I'm sad every day in the palace"以及备选词可知，空前后两个句子在语义逻辑上构成转折对比关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
58．句意：我不知道你为什么难过，但我可以很容易地告诉你我为什么快乐。根据"I don't know why you are..."以及备选词可知，我不知道你为什么难过，故空处表示"难过的"，sad，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填sad。
59．句意：我过着轻松的生活，我很享受。根据"I live an easy life and I...it"以及备选词可知，我很享受轻松的生活，故空处表示"享受"，enjoy，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及live可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，谓语应用动词原形。故填enjoy。
60．句意：我爱我的妻子、孩子和朋友，他们也爱我。根据"I love my wife，...and friends"以及备选词可知，我爱我的妻子、孩子和朋友，故空处表示"孩子们"，children，符合语境。故填children。
61．句意：国王说："如果每个人都像你一样，那将是一个多么美好的世界啊！"根据"If everyone...like you"以及备选词可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句谓语时态应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为不定代词everyone，be动词应用is。故填is。
【答案】62．Stop；63．Internet；64．click；65．personal information；66．money
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何防止电信诈骗以及保护个人安全的建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表，阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。注意：1. 明确题目要求。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。注意细节，留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。2. 把握文章结构，快速浏览。快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。段落划分，注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。3. 关注关键信息，标记关键词。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。4. 精准定位信息，回到原文。针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。逐一核对，对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。5. 注意语法词汇。填写答案时，注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则的正确使用。选择最符合语境的词汇，避免用词不当或词不达意。
62．根据"In order to stop telecom fraud and protect (保护) your safety, please do as follows"以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何防止电信诈骗。标题首字母大写，故填Stop。
63．根据"At the same time, the police put ads and tips through TV, radio, the paper and the Internet."可知，警方通过电视、广播、报纸和互联网发布防诈的广告和提示。故填Internet。
64．根据"Don't click the unknown links, especially sent by strangers."可知，不要点击未知链接，尤其是陌生人发送的链接。故填click。
65．根据"In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers."可知，记住保护你的个人信息安全，永远不要相信陌生人。故填personal information。
66．根据"Don't easily agree to lend money to others before checking their IDs."可知，在核实对方身份之前，不要轻易同意借钱给他人。故填money。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everybody!
Today I want to talk about "How to Be Happy". The following are my suggestions.
First of all, it's important to keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should form good life habits, eat good food and try our best to take exercise every day. Next, we should have some hobbies. When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. And our life will be busy but meaningful. Finally, I think happiness springs from helping others. When we help those in trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help. I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life.
That's what I want to share with you. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"如何获得快乐"的英语演讲稿参加演讲比赛。写作背景：考生的班级即将举行英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1. 阐述演讲主题；2. 阐述获得快乐的方法或者途径；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为70个字左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 亮点词汇：first of all首先，起初； keep healthy保持健康； form good life
habits养成良好的生活习惯；try one's best to do sth竭尽全力做某事； take exercise锻炼；spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事； spring from起源于，来自； in trouble处于困境中； share
with与......分享......。2. 高分句型：First of all, it's important to keep healthy.（运用了it作形式主语）；When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及省略了关系代词that/which引导的定语从句）；Finally, I think happiness
springs from helping others. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；When we help those in
trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句以及who引导的宾语从句）； I believe that if we do so, we can have a
happy life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）； That's what I want to share
with you. （运用了what引导的表语从句）。
1 / 1四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
1．（2025八上·成都开学考） —Dad, ____ is knocking at the door.
—Go and see who it is. I am busy now.
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 爸爸，有人在敲门。—— 去看看是谁，我现在很忙。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据"Go and see who it is"可知，此处表示某个人在敲门。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意：一、概述。不定代词是指不明确指代特定人或事物的代词，数量众多且用法灵活，掌握这些不定代词的细微差别是解题的关键。二、解题核心策略。1. 肯定/否定/疑问语境判断法。不定代词的使用严格受到句子语境的制约：some及其复合形式通常用于肯定句；any及其复合形式多用于否定句和疑问句；no及其复合形式表示完全否定；2. 数量范围分析法。根据所指代对象的数量和范围选择适当代词：both（两者都）；all（三者及以上全部）；neither（两者都不）；either（两者中任一）。三、具体解题步骤。第一步：分析句子结构。判断句子属于肯定句、否定句还是疑问句，这是选择some/any/no系列代词的基础。第二步：确定指代范围。分析代词所指代对象的数量和范围，这是选择both/all/neither等代词的关键。第三步：排除干扰选项。根据语境和指代范围，排除明显不符合语法规则的选项。四、总结提升建议。制作不定代词用法对比表格，强化记忆；通过大量阅读培养语感；重点掌握易混代词的辨析。
2．（2025八上·成都开学考） ____ the Spring Festival, you can see lanterns almost everywhere in my hometown.
A．To B．In C．Between D．During
【答案】D
【知识点】时间介词during, for, since的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在春节期间，你几乎可以在我的家乡里到处看到灯笼。To到；In在……里；Between在两者之间；During在……期间。根据"...the Spring Festival, you can see lanterns almost everywhere in my hometown."可知，此处表示在春节这个时间段内，你几乎可以在我的家乡到处看到灯笼。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意：介词是英语中连接名词、代词或动名词与其他句子成分的重要词类，主要用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。在选择题中，介词辨析往往考查学生对固定搭配和逻辑关系的掌握程度。固定搭配优先原则，英语中存在大量"动词+介词"、"形容词+介词"、"名词+介词"的固定搭配，这些是解题的首要依据。逻辑关系分析法，当没有明显固定搭配时，需要分析句子成分间的逻辑关系：时间关系（at/in/on）；空间关系（in/on/at）；方式手段（by/with/through）。识别关键词，快速定位题干中的核心动词、形容词或名词，回忆相关固定搭配。分析句子结构，确定介词需要连接的前后成分，理解其逻辑关系（时间、空间或者方式手段）。排除干扰选项，根据已掌握的固定搭配和逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项。
3．（2025八上·成都开学考） Look! The moonlight is shining in the room ____ the window. How beautiful!
A．in B．across C．through
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：看！月光透过窗户照进房间里。多美啊！in在……里面；across穿过，强调从一个平面或表面的某一点到另一点的移动；through通过，强调从内部或中间穿过某个空间或物体。根据语境可知，此处表示月光从窗户内部穿过。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意：解题关键在于：扎实掌握固定搭配；准确理解句子逻辑；培养英语思维习惯，建议平时多阅读原版材料，在语境中自然习得介词用法，而非死记硬背。通过持续积累和练习，介词辨析题的准确率将显著提高。
4．（2025八上·成都开学考） —Let Lucy ____ your group.
—OK. Lucy is also good at drawing pictures.
A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——让Lucy加入你们小组。——好的。Lucy也擅长画画。join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joining加入，现在分词或者动名词；joined加入，动词过去式或者过去分词。根据"Let Lucy...your group."可知，此处表示"让某人做某事"，Let sb. do sth.，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意：解答非谓语动词相关题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。
5．（2025八上·成都开学考） —Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now.
—Sounds great. Let's put them ____ the fridge to keep them fresh.
A．on B．into C．behind D．off
【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词into, onto, out of, off的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，我刚才买了一些牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。——听起来很棒。让我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜。on在……上面；into进入，到……里面；behind在……后面；off离开，从……落下。根据"put them … the fridge to keep them fresh"可知，此处指把食物放入冰箱里面保鲜。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意：在选择题中，介词辨析往往考查学生对固定搭配和逻辑关系的掌握程度。固定搭配优先原则，英语中存在大量"动词+介词"、"形容词+介词"、"名词+介词"的固定搭配，这些是解题的首要依据。逻辑关系分析法，当没有明显固定搭配时，需要分析句子成分间的逻辑关系：时间关系（at/in/on）；空间关系（in/on/at）；方式手段（by/with/through）。识别关键词 快速定位题干中的核心动词、形容词或名词，回忆相关固定搭配。分析句子结构 确定介词需要连接的前后成分，理解其逻辑关系（时间、空间或者方式手段）。排除干扰选项，根据已掌握的固定搭配和逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项。
6．（2025八上·成都开学考） She felt hot, so she ____ her thick coat.
A．took off B．gave up C．put up D．took over
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她觉得热，于是脱下了厚外套。took off脱下；gave up放弃；put up张贴；took over接管。 根据"She felt hot, so she ... her thick coat."可知，热所以脱下了厚外套。故选A。
【点评】 考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
7．（2025八上·成都开学考） Cathy ____ many presents on her 16th birthday. She was very happy.
A．regretted B．refused C．received D．changed
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯茜在16岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。她非常高兴。regretted感到遗憾；refused拒绝；received收到；changed变化。根据"She was very happy."可知，此处指她收到了很多礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
8．（2025八上·成都开学考） Leaves ____ from the trees in autumn.
A．drop B．fall C．fly D．go
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，树叶从树上落下。drop落下，掉下；fall落下，跌倒；fly飞，飞行；go去，走。根据" Leaves ____ from the trees in autumn. "以及常识可知，秋天树叶从树上落下，为自然的重力驱使落下，应用动词fall，且此处表示"从......落下"，为固定短语fall from，而drop强调主动施加外力而引起的下落，不符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：在动词词义辨析中，施动者和动作对象的不同往往决定动词的选择。例如，有些动词只能用于人，有些则只能用于物。通过判断施动者和动作对象的类型，可以缩小选择范围。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词需要宾语，不及物动词则不需要。了解动词的及物性和不及物性，有助于确定动词的正确形式。有些动词有固定的搭配或短语，这些搭配往往具有特定的含义和用法。熟悉这些固定搭配，可以迅速锁定正确答案。根据句子的语境和含义，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。注意选项中的极端词汇，如"always"、"never"、"all"、"none"等。这些词汇通常不符合实际情况，可以作为排除错误选项的依据。
9．（2025八上·成都开学考） Don't ____ to bring your homework tomorrow.
A．remember B．forget C．leave D．lost
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了明天把作业带到学校来。remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开，留下；lost丢失，迷路，失去的。动词leave与动词lost之后不能接动词不定式作宾语，故排除选项C和选项D，根据" Don't ____ to bring your homework tomorrow."可知，此处表示提醒对方不要忘记将作业带到学校，且"将作业带到学校"这一动作还未发生。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
10．（2025八上·成都开学考） You'd better ____ the painting on show in the museum. It's against the rules.
A．not to touch B．doesn't touch
C．not touch D．be touching
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；had better的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要触摸博物馆里展出的画作。这是违反规定的。 not to touch不去触摸，动词不定式的否定形式；doesn't touch不去触摸，一般现在时的否定形式；not touch不去触摸，不带to的动词不定式的否定形式；be touching正在触摸，进行时。had better，最好，情态动词，后接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式），而此处表示"最好不要做某事"，其否定形式应在动词原形前加否定词not。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意义和语境。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后，选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 补全对话,选择正确的一项完成对话
A. Is it hot B. Yes, you're right. C. It looks like rain. D. How is it going E. What are they doing F. What are you doing now G. How's the weather in Beijing
A: Hello, this is Alex.
B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. 　11． 　
A: Very good. We're having fun.
B: What's the weather like in Singapore 　12． 　
A: No. It's a sunny day today. But it's also windy.
B: 　13． 　
A: I'm playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends.
B: Oh, that sounds relaxing.
A: 　14． 　
B: It's snowy. You know I like snow very much.
A: Me, too. I think it's interesting to make a snowman.
B: 　15． 　I'm making a snowman now. It's very interesting.
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．F；14．G；15．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了正在做的事情以及天气情况。
备选项的中文意思：
A. 天气热吗？
B. 是的，你说得对。
C. 看起来要下雨了。
D. 最近怎么样？
E. 他们正在做什么？
F. 你现在正在做什么？
G. 北京的天气怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查考生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
11．根据"Very good. We're having fun."可知，设空处问了最近怎么样。选项D"最近怎么样？"符合语境。故选D。
12．根据"No. It's a sunny day today. But it's also windy."可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问的是天气状况。选项A"天气热吗？"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据"I'm playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends."可知，设空处问了正在做什么。选项F"你现在正在做什么？"符合语境。故选F。
14．根据"It's snowy."可知，设空处问了天气，且是特殊疑问句。选项G"北京的天气怎么样？"符合语境。故选G。
15．根据"I think it's interesting to make a snowman."以及"I'm making a snowman now."可知，设空处应该说同意上一句的观点。选项B"是的，你说得对。"符合语境。故选B。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 完形填空
Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, "Can you tell me the way to be successful "Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. "Which of the two plants will grow 16． in the future " Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, "The plant inside the house will be because it is 17． from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc." Grandfather smiled and said, "Let's wait and see."Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, "What is the way to be successful " Grandfather kept 18． but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree.Eric looked surprised and asked, "Grandpa, how is this possible That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!" Grandfather 19． , "The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger."
20． Grandfather's words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 21． and said, "Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful."
16．A． good B． well C． better D． best
17．A． dangerous B． excellent C． safe D． handsome
18．A． soft B． silent C． gentle D． rude
19．A． Explained B． shocked C． praised D． interviewed
20．A． Instead of B． In addition to
C． As usual D． According to
21．A． breath B． prize C． request D． champion
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过两棵树的不同生长环境来告诉他：经历困难和挑战会让人变得更强大，从而走向成功。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：这两棵植物中哪一棵将来会长得更好？good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据"Which of the two plants will grow"可知，是两棵植物作比较，应用比较级。故选C。
17．句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它远离了强光、风暴、动物等危险。dangerous危险的；excellent优秀的；safe安全的；handsome英俊的。根据"from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc."可知，房子里的植物远离了危险，所以更安全。故选C。
18．句意：爷爷什么也没说，但带Eric去看那两棵植物。soft柔软的；silent沉默的；gentle温和的；rude粗鲁的。根据"Grandfather said nothing"可知，爷爷什么也没说，保持沉默。故选B。
19．句意：爷爷解释说："外面的植物必须自己面对很多事情，这让它长得更强大。"explained解释；shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访。根据"The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger."可知，这是爷爷对Eric的疑问进行解释。故选A。
20．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说："爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。"Instead of代替；In addition to除了；As usual像往常一样；According to根据。根据"thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep...and said"可知，Eric是根据爷爷的话，想到了两棵树，从而有了感悟。故选D。
21．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说："爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。"breath呼吸；prize奖品；request要求；champion冠军。根据"Eric took a long and deep...and said"可知，此处是指深吸一口气，take a deep breath"深呼吸"。故选A。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 完形填空
We live in China. China is a large 22． and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many 23． between the north and the south in China.
In 24． , it's quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 25． and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows 26． and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 27． coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 28． , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 29． in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.People's way of life in the north is quite 30． from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 31． for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals.
22．A． city B． town C． country D． village
23．A． differences B． meanings C． languages D． changes
24．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
25．A． high B． low C． tall D． short
26．A． slowly B． hardly C． heavily D． happily
27．A． long B． small C． thin D． thick
28．A． models B． friends C． snowmen D． families
29．A． cooler B． warmer C． drier D． colder
30．A． easy B． hard C． different D． far
31．A． food B． drink C． plant D． meat
【答案】22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．A
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南北方在天气和生活方式等方面的差异。
【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．句意：中国是一个大国，并且其不同地区有不同的特点。city城市；town城镇；country国家；village村庄。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。故选C。
23．句意：中国北方和南方有许多不同之处。differences不同之处；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据"its different parts have different features"可知，南北方有很多差异。故选A。
24．句意：在冬天，中国的北方很冷。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据"it's quite cold in the north of China"可知，北方的冬天是很冷的。故选D。
25．句意：气温经常很低，并且河里的水都结冰了。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据"the water in the river freezes"可知，温度很低。故选B。
26．句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；happily开心地。根据"everything is white after the snow"可知，雪下得很大，一切都变白了。故选C。
27．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。long长的；small小的；thin薄的；thick厚的。根据"it's quite cold in the north of China"可知，天气冷，要穿厚的衣服和鞋。故选D。
28．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。models模型；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；families家庭。make snowmen"堆雪人"，是一种户外活动。故选C。
29．句意：但是在南方，冬天的天气通常更暖和。cooler更凉爽的；warmer更暖和的；drier更干燥的；colder更寒冷的。根据"But in the south"可知，南方的天气与北方形成对比，北方冷，南方更暖和。故选B。
30．句意：北方人的生活方式与南方人很不一样。easy简单的；hard困难的；different不同的；far远的。根据"They also have different customs during festivals."可知，南北方生活方式也是不同的。故选C。
31．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条等食物，而在南方，大米是人们的主要食物。food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据"people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles"可知，米饭是南方人的主要食物。故选A。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 阅读下面短文，判断正误
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually cat rice. In others, people eat food made from flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don't eat any kinds of meat.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don't eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements. And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as the UK, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
32．People in different parts of the world eat the same food.
33．Some people only eat fruit and vegetables, and they don't eat meat or fish.
34．Most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
35．Japanese cat much fish and potatoes.
36．People in the USA cook tomatoes in different ways.
【答案】32．错误
33．正确
34．正确
35．错误
36．错误
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同地区的人会吃不同的食物。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。考生需要对每个选项进行仔细对比，确保自己选择的答案与题目要求一致。
32．根据"People in different parts of the world eat different things."可知，世界不同地方的人吃不同的食物。故答案为错误。
33．根据"Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don't eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals."可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜而不吃肉类等。故答案为正确。
34．根据"And most sportsmen eat meat and fish."可知，大多数的运动员吃鱼肉。故答案为正确。
35．根据"Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice."可知，大多数日本人吃鱼和米饭。故答案为错误。
36．细节理解题。根据"the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways."可知，像美国这样的国家的人们会用各种方式来做土豆。故答案为错误。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 阅读短文，选择正确选项
1.Rule One ▲ You can come into the room only with your teacher. ▲ Don't eat or drink in the room. ▲ Don't listen to music. ▲ Be quiet in computer class. Don't talk to each other.
Rule Two Here are some rules for Tom. ▲ You must get up before ten to six in the morning. ▲ Don't listen to music in the room. ▲ You can't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. ▲ Clean your bedroom yourself.
37．According to the passage, Tom can't ____ in the room.
A．talk to each other
B．listen to music
C．meet friends
38．Rule One may be for a ____.
A．computer room B．classroom C．bedroom
39．When does Tom have to get up in the morning
A．Before 6:10. B．Before 6:50. C．Before 5:50.
40．The underlined word "finish" means "____" in Chinese.
A．拿走 B．开始 C．完成
41．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class.
B．Tom's parents clean his bedroom.
C．Students can't go into the computer room if there is no teacher.
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．C
40．C
41．B
【知识点】应用文；家庭生活；班级与学校规则；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要陈述了两种规则，规则一介绍了学生们使用电脑室的一些规定，规则二介绍了Tom的一些家规。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
37．细节理解题。根据"Don't listen to music in the room."可知，Tom不能在房间里听音乐。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Be quiet in computer class. Don't talk to each other."可知，第一条规则适用于计算机教室。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"You must get up before ten to six in the morning."可知，Tom需在5:50前起床。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据"You can't meet friends if you don't finish your homework."可知，这一句是说"没完成作业就不能见朋友"，因此"finish"意为"完成"。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据"Clean your bedroom yourself."可知，Tom需要自己打扫卧室，选项B描述错误。故选B。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 阅读短文，选择正确选项
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don't bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don't eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. ▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ●Don't be late for class. ●Don't eat in class. ●Don't fight. ●Don't run in the hallways. ●Wear the school uniform on school days.
42．If Leo goes to the library, he can ____.
A．eat apples in the reading room
B．borrow three books at a time
C．bring his bag into the reading room
D．answer the phone in the reading room
43．The underlined words "pay for" mean "____" in Chinese.
A．归还 B．出示 C．赔偿 D．等待
44．Amy tells us ____ rules in her school.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
45．Amy must ____.
A．run in the hallways
B．eat in class
C．read in the morning
D．wear the school uniform on school days
46．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Amy wears the school uniform on school days.
B．Amy can run in the hallways at school.
C．Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
D．If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for 2 months.
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．B
45．D
46．A
【知识点】应用文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Molly所工作的图书馆的相关规定和学生Amy所在学校的相关规定。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
42．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month."可知，Leo一次能借三本书。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据第一个表格中"If you lose the books, you must pay for them."可知，若把图书馆的书弄丢了，应该需要赔偿，所以可推断出"pay for"意为"赔偿"。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中"Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days."可知，Amy介绍了所在学校的五项规定。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的最后一条"Wear the school uniform on school days."可知，上学日要穿校服。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的最后一条"Wear the school uniform on school days."可知，Amy上学日要穿校服，故选A。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look at the picture. The cute birds are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). Where can we see them 　47． 　
Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 　48． 　 They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time.
　49． 　The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. What will the father penguin do next Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn't go to any place. 　50． 　After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food. 　51． 　Then he can meet his family again.
A. Baby penguins look very lovely. B. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极), a very cold place in the world. C. He stays with the egg all the time. D. And they are good at swimming. E. It takes him some weeks to look for food. F. What about playing a game with them G. Emperor penguins are good parents.
【答案】47．B；48．D；49．G；50．C；51．E
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，包括它们的体型、特性以及它们是如何照顾帝企鹅蛋的。
备选项的中文意思：
A. 小企鹅看起来非常可爱。
B. 我们只能在南极看到它们，南极是世界上非常寒冷的地方。
C. 他一直守着蛋。
D. 而且它们擅长游泳。
E. 他要花几周时间去寻找食物。
F. 和它们玩个游戏怎么样？
G. 帝企鹅是称职的父母。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
47．本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，包括它们的体型、特性以及它们是如何照顾帝企鹅蛋的。根据前文"Where can we see them "可知，是询问在哪里能看到帝企鹅，选项B" 我们只能在南极看到它们，南极是世界上非常寒冷的地方。"符合语境。故选B。
48．根据后文"They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time."可知，帝企鹅游泳能力强，能快速游泳且在水下停留较长时间，选项D"而且它们擅长游泳。"符合语境。故选D。
49．根据后文"The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin...Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet."在介绍帝企鹅父母孵蛋等育儿行为，可推知本段主要介绍了帝企鹅父母的称职，选项G"帝企鹅是称职的父母。"符合语境。故选G。
50．根据前文"the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn't go to any place."可知，公企鹅把蛋放在脚上保暖且不离开，选项C"他一直守着蛋。"符合语境。故选C。
51．根据"When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food."以及"Then he can meet his family again."可知，公企鹅等母企鹅回来后就去寻找食物，然后它又可以见到它的家人了，选项E"他要花几周时间去寻找食物。"符合语境，故选E。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
everybody sad children palace Finally but smiled enjoy busy is
Once there lived a farmer. He was the happiest man in his country. He was 　52． 　all day, but he was always happy. He also liked to make 　53． 　else happy, and people all liked him. 　54． 　the King heard about it. The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the 　55． 　and he lived on the farm.
The farmer 　56． 　and said, "I'm sure I don't want to do that, sir." "Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm, 　57． 　I'm sad every day in the palace," said the King. The farmer smiled again and said, "I don't know why you are　58． 　，but I can easily tell you why I am happy. I live an easy life and I 　59． 　 it. I make my own bread. I love my wife, 　60． 　and friends, and they love me, too. That's all." The King said, "If everyone 　61． 　 like you, what a wonderful world it is! Goodbye, my friend!"
【答案】52．busy；53．everybody；54．Finally；55．palace；56．smiled；57．but；58．sad；59．enjoy；60．children；61．is
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个快乐的农民被国王邀请到宫殿生活，但农民拒绝了，并向国王解释了自己快乐的原因，国王听后表示如果每个人都能像农民一样，世界将会非常美好。
备选词的中文意思：everybody每个人；sad悲伤的；children孩子们；palace宫殿；Finally最后；but但是；smiled微笑（过去式）；enjoy享受；busy忙碌的；is是。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
52．句意：他整天都很忙，但他总是很快乐。根据"He was...all day"以及备选词可知，他整天都很忙，故空处表示"忙碌的"，busy，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填busy。
53．句意：他还喜欢让别人快乐，人们都喜欢他。根据"He also liked to make...else happy"以及备选词可知，他还喜欢让别人快乐，故空处表示"每个人"，everybody，不定代词，在句中作动词不定式to make的宾语，符合语境。故填everybody。
54．句意：最后，国王听说了这件事。根据"...the King heard about it"以及备选词可知，最后，国王听说了这件事，故空处表示"最后"，finally，副词，在句中做状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Finally。
55．句意：国王想像农民一样快乐，所以他邀请农民住在宫殿里，而他住在农场里。根据"The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the..."以及备选词可知，国王邀请农民住在宫殿里，故空处表示"宫殿"，palace，可数名词，在句中作宾语，根据the可知，此处表示单数意义，应用其单数形式。故填palace。
56．句意：农民笑了笑说："先生，我确定我不想那样做。"根据"The farmer...and said"以及备选词可知，农民笑了笑说，故空处表示"微笑"，smile，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及said可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填smiled。
57．句意："现在告诉我，是什么让你在这个肮脏的农场里如此快乐，但我在宫殿里每天都很难过，"国王说。根据"Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm,...I'm sad every day in the palace"以及备选词可知，空前后两个句子在语义逻辑上构成转折对比关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
58．句意：我不知道你为什么难过，但我可以很容易地告诉你我为什么快乐。根据"I don't know why you are..."以及备选词可知，我不知道你为什么难过，故空处表示"难过的"，sad，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填sad。
59．句意：我过着轻松的生活，我很享受。根据"I live an easy life and I...it"以及备选词可知，我很享受轻松的生活，故空处表示"享受"，enjoy，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及live可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，谓语应用动词原形。故填enjoy。
60．句意：我爱我的妻子、孩子和朋友，他们也爱我。根据"I love my wife，...and friends"以及备选词可知，我爱我的妻子、孩子和朋友，故空处表示"孩子们"，children，符合语境。故填children。
61．句意：国王说："如果每个人都像你一样，那将是一个多么美好的世界啊！"根据"If everyone...like you"以及备选词可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句谓语时态应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为不定代词everyone，be动词应用is。故填is。
（2025八上·成都开学考） 请根据以上阅读材料，用1~2个词完成下列信息记录表。
These years, we can find telecom fraud (电信诈骗) everywhere. At the same time, the police put ads and tips through TV, radio, the paper and the Internet. In order to stop telecom fraud and protect (保护) your safety, please do as follows:
Anti-fraud
Hang up Don't
·As soon as talk about your bank card or personal information. ·Whenever talk about winning the prize. ·When it comes to transfer (转接) to the police station or court (法院). ·Don't click the unknown links, especially sent by strangers. ·Don't believe any "safety account" or deposit (存储) into it. ·Don't easily agree to lend money to others before checking their IDs.
In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers. If you are cheated by any fraudster (诈骗犯), please call 110 at once! The police will try to protect you and punish them.
Tips on How to 　62． 　 Telecom Fraud
Dos Don'ts
Learn from public ads through TV, radio, the paper and the 　63． 　 . Never 　64． 　 the unknown links sent by strangers.
Hang up when a stranger tells you about winning a prize. Never deposit into any "safety account".
Remember to keep your 　65． 　 safe and never believe in strangers. Never agree to lend 　66． 　 to others before checking their IDs.
【答案】62．Stop；63．Internet；64．click；65．personal information；66．money
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何防止电信诈骗以及保护个人安全的建议。
【点评】考查阅读填表，阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。注意：1. 明确题目要求。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。注意细节，留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。2. 把握文章结构，快速浏览。快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。段落划分，注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。3. 关注关键信息，标记关键词。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。4. 精准定位信息，回到原文。针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。逐一核对，对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。5. 注意语法词汇。填写答案时，注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则的正确使用。选择最符合语境的词汇，避免用词不当或词不达意。
62．根据"In order to stop telecom fraud and protect (保护) your safety, please do as follows"以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何防止电信诈骗。标题首字母大写，故填Stop。
63．根据"At the same time, the police put ads and tips through TV, radio, the paper and the Internet."可知，警方通过电视、广播、报纸和互联网发布防诈的广告和提示。故填Internet。
64．根据"Don't click the unknown links, especially sent by strangers."可知，不要点击未知链接，尤其是陌生人发送的链接。故填click。
65．根据"In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers."可知，记住保护你的个人信息安全，永远不要相信陌生人。故填personal information。
66．根据"Don't easily agree to lend money to others before checking their IDs."可知，在核实对方身份之前，不要轻易同意借钱给他人。故填money。
67．（2025八上·成都开学考） 班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以"How to Be Happy"为主题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出 (不计入总词数)。
要求：
1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；
3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。
Good morning, everybody!
Today I want to talk about "How to Be Happy". The following are my suggestions.
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everybody!
Today I want to talk about "How to Be Happy". The following are my suggestions.
First of all, it's important to keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should form good life habits, eat good food and try our best to take exercise every day. Next, we should have some hobbies. When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. And our life will be busy but meaningful. Finally, I think happiness springs from helping others. When we help those in trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help. I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life.
That's what I want to share with you. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"如何获得快乐"的英语演讲稿参加演讲比赛。写作背景：考生的班级即将举行英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1. 阐述演讲主题；2. 阐述获得快乐的方法或者途径；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为70个字左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 亮点词汇：first of all首先，起初； keep healthy保持健康； form good life
habits养成良好的生活习惯；try one's best to do sth竭尽全力做某事； take exercise锻炼；spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事； spring from起源于，来自； in trouble处于困境中； share
with与......分享......。2. 高分句型：First of all, it's important to keep healthy.（运用了it作形式主语）；When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及省略了关系代词that/which引导的定语从句）；Finally, I think happiness
springs from helping others. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；When we help those in
trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句以及who引导的宾语从句）； I believe that if we do so, we can have a
happy life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）； That's what I want to share
with you. （运用了what引导的表语从句）。
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