【精品解析】贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
1．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Someone stole my new phone last night.
—____
A．That's all right. B．I'm afraid not.
C．How awful! D．No problem.
【答案】C
【知识点】非正式用语；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚有人偷了我的新手机。——太糟糕了！That's all right没关系；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；How awful!太糟糕了；No problem没问题。根据上文"Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night."可知别人丢了手机是糟糕的事情，应表示遗憾"How awful!"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：在选择答案时，要注意语气和礼貌性。例如，在表达请求或建议时，通常使用委婉的语气和礼貌的用语。在表达道歉时，要使用表示歉意的词汇和句式。 有时，题目中的细节信息会提示你选择正确的答案。例如，如果对话中提到了具体的时间或地点，那么在选择答案时就需要考虑这些因素。 如果某个选项与题目中的情境或语境不符，或者存在语法错误，那么可以将其排除。通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项，可以缩小选择范围，提高答题准确率。
2．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ____ his next performance(表演).
A．thankful for B．paying attention to
C．getting used to D．looking forward to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——肖海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我正期待着他的下一次演出。thankful for 感谢；paying attention to 注意；getting used to 习惯于；looking forward to 期待。根据"I am ... his next performance."可知，此处表示：我期待着他的下次演出。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：识别选项特征，快速浏览选项，判断考查的是：相同动词不同搭配（如look for/look after），不同动词相似搭配（如give up/put up）。分析句子结构，重点观察：空格前后是否有固定搭配要求；宾语的位置和性质；句子时态和语态提示。排除干扰项，根据以下标准逐步排除：语法结构不符的选项；语义逻辑不通的选项；使用场景不当的选项。
3．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） Traditional Chinese doctors always ____ people should not drink cold water.
A．express B．describe C．suggest D．explore
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。express表达；describe描述；suggest建议；explore探讨。根据"Traditional Chinese doctors always...people should not drink cold water."可知，此处表示中医建议人们不要喝冷水。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
4．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —The model plane is cool! How did you make it
—It's easy. Follow the ____ and you can do it too.
A．experiments B．discussions C．instructions D．competitions
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——这架模型飞机很酷！你是怎么做的？——很简单。按照说明做，你也可以做到。
experiments实验；discussions讨论；instructions说明；competitions比赛。根据对话中"How did you make it "以及"Follow the..."可知，此处表示按照说明去做就能做出模型飞机。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。
5．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） Keep practicing, ____ you will be much better at speaking English.
A．or B．and C．but D．because
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：继续练习，你会更好地掌握英语口语。or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据"you will be much better"可知，前后句是顺承关系，此处表示继续练习的结果。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意：1. 分析句子结构。首先，明确空缺处前后是分句、短语还是单词，判断是否需要连词（如并列连词and/or/but）或从属连词（because/although/when）。若连接两个独立分句，需确认是并列关系（用逗号+并列连词）还是主从关系（用从属连词）。2. 识别逻辑关系。根据上下文判断逻辑类型：因果关系（therefore、because/since/as），转折关系（but/yet，although/even though），条件关系（unless（=if not）, provided that），时间关系（while, as soon as）3. 排除干扰项。以词性、逻辑关系以及固定搭配为根据一一排除错误选项。4. 验证答案。将所选连词代入，检查是否通顺。5.注意高频易错点。如，while可能表时间（"当…时"）或对比（"尽管"）；as可表原因（"由于"）或时间（"随着"），需结合语境；since时间状语从句用一般过去时，原因状语从句常用现在完成时。
6．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） Every morning, I ____ to the smell of delicious breakfast.
A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上我都在美味的早餐香味中醒来。get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；turn up出现。根据"the smell of delicious breakfast"可知，此处指一睁开眼，一醒来就能闻到饭香。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
7．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Will it be cold tomorrow
—Yes. The ____ is only 8℃.
A．exhibition B．progress C．report D．temperature
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天会冷吗？——是的。温度只有8℃。exhibition展览会；progress进步；report报告；temperature温度。根据"8℃"可知，此处表示温度。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保你完全理解了题目的要求以及所提供的语境。语境通常包括题干中的句子、段落或对话。在语境中寻找与名词相关的关键词，这些关键词可能提供了名词使用的上下文或限制条件。对每个选项中的名词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意名词之间的细微差别，包括词义范围、侧重点、使用场景等。这些差别可能决定了名词在特定语境中的适用性。
8．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Can I have a ____ with you this Sunday evening I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school.
—OK. See you then.
A．centre B．conversation C．circle D．corner
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期天晚上我可以和你谈谈吗？我想讨论一下我们学校的绿色项目。——好的。到时候见。centre中心；conversation谈话；circle圆圈；corner角落。根据"I want to talk about your green project"可知，此处表示我想在周天晚上进行对话。have a conversation with sb，"与某人进行对话"，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：根据语境和关键词的限制，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。结合常识和背景知识，排除那些逻辑上不成立或不符合实际情况的选项。
9．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Which school would you like to go, Tracy
—Um… it's hard to make a ____.
A．call B．wish C．choice D．challenge
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tracy，你想去哪所学校？——嗯……很难做选择。call电话；wish愿望；choice选择；challenge挑战。根据"Which school would you like to go"及"it's hard to make a"可知，很难做出选择。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。
10．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） ____ you don't know what a word means, you can guess its meaning first.
A．After B．So C．Because D．If
【答案】D
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以先猜测它的含义。After在……之后；So所以，因此；Because因为；If如果。根据"...you don't know what a word means, you can guess its
meaning first."可知，此处在语义逻辑上表示条件假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意：句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 完形填空
What should we do to keep healthy One important rule is to exercise 11． . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang is an English teacher. He 12． exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o'clock. But he runs every night. He walks a lot 13． . He walks to school every day, and after school he 14． different sports with his friends. Mrs Fang goes to a yoga 15． three times a week. But it wasn't 16． this way. Mr and Mrs Fang used to 17． everywhere, even to the shop two blocks (街区) away. They thought they had to 18． the car all the time. They didn't want to walk. But they had unhealthy bodies so they changed their habits. The Fangs all feel better now. They believe they shouldn't be lazy. They 19． exercise every day, but they should 20． to exercise as often as possible.
11．A． alone B． early C． often D． late
12．A． mustn't B． can't C． could D． should
13．A． too B． either C． also D． neither
14．A． likes B． watches C． loves D． plays
15．A． book B． shop C． class D． party
16．A． often B． always C． never D． usually
17．A． drive B． walk C． ride D． fly
18．A． stop B． wash C． buy D． use
19．A． have to B． need
C． don't have to D． must
20．A． try B． forget C． start D． help
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以方一家为例，说明经常锻炼可以保持健康。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要准确掌握每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
11．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。 alone独自；early早；often经常；late晚。根据" The Fang
family try to exercise every day. "以及"They9 exercise every day, but they
should 10 to exercise as often as possible."可知，本文通过方一家为例，说明经常锻炼可以保持健康，故此处表示要经常锻炼。故选C。
12．句意：方早上不能锻炼，因为他必须在七点整上班。mustn't禁止；can't不能；could可以；should应该。根据"because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock"可知，因为方七点必须要上班，故他早上不能锻炼。故选B。
13．句意：他也经常散步。too也，用于肯定句，通常放在句末，前面加逗号 ；either也，用于否定句，放在句末，前面不加逗号； also也，用于肯定句，放在句中（be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前）；neither也不，用于否定句，放在句首，句子要倒装（助动词/be动词提前）。本句是肯定句，且空处位于句末。可知选A。
14．句意：他每天步行上学，放学后他和朋友们做不同的运动。 likes喜欢；watches观看；loves热爱；plays玩。根据"He walks to school every day, and after school he 4 different
sports with his friends. "可知，此处表示方与朋友们一起运动锻炼，"做运动"，play sports。故选D。
15．句意：方太太每周去上三次瑜伽课。book书；shop商店；class课程；party派对。根据" Mrs Fang goes to a yoga 5 three times a week. "可知，此处表示方上瑜伽课。故选C。
16．句意：但事情并不总是这样。often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据"Mr and
Mrs Fang used to 7 everywhere, even to the shop two blocks (街区) away. "可知，此处表示"但过去并不总是这样"，强调过去习惯与现在不同。故选B。
17．句意：方先生和方太太过去无论去哪儿都开车，哪怕是去两个街区外的商店也是如此。 drive开车；walk走路；ride骑；fly飞。根据" They thought they had to8 the car all the time. "可知，李先生和李太太开车去任何地方。故选A。
18．句意：他们觉得自己必须一直开车。 stop停止；wash洗；buy买；use使用。根据" They thought
they had to8 the car all the time. They didn't want to walk. "可知，他们觉得他们必须使用汽车代步。故选D。
19．句意：他们不必每天都锻炼，但应该尽可能经常锻炼。have to必须；need需要；don't have to不必；must必须。根据" but they should 10 to exercise as often as possible. "可知，此处表示他们不必每天锻炼。故选C。
20．句意：他们不必每天都锻炼，但应该尽可能经常锻炼。try尝试，努力；forget忘记；start开始；help帮助。根据"They9 exercise every day, but they should 10 to
exercise as often as possible."可知，此处与前句构成转折关系，故此处表示他们应该尽可能多的锻炼。故选A。
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat," she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
21．Many people enjoy running because they want to ____.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．make friends
22．Doctors tell us ____.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise
C．to drink much D．to eat much
23．The underlined word "weight" means "____" in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
24．The third paragraph shows ____.
A．running helps people to relax
B．running helps build a strong heart
C．running is a very popular sport
D．running is good for health
25．The writer mainly (主要) tells us ____.
A．how to run
B．how to lose weight
C．running is better than doctors
D．running is a good way to keep healthy
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Many of us run for our health."可知，许多人为了健康而跑步。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more'"可知，医生告诉我们要少吃少喝，不抽烟，多运动。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据"Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight"可知跑步是为了减肥，lose weight意为"减肥"，weight 意为"体重"。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据"Running is good for health in other ways, too"可知，本段主要讲述了跑步对健康有好处。故选D。
25．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步的益处。 故选D。
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.
Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump!
Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don't live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions.
Lions can be called "the King of the Jungle" because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don't eat plants.
26．Why does the writer mention tigers
A．To show lions live in the forest.
B．To show lions are dangerous.
C．To show lions are big animals.
D．To show lions run very fast.
27．The underlined word "speed" probably means "____" in Chinese.
A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形
28．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ____.
A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lions have manes around their legs.
B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump.
C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years.
D．Lions don't live together.
30．We can read the passage from a magazine called ____.
A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World
C．News Report D．Travel Advice
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狮子的外貌特征及生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
26．推理判断题。根据"Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers"可知作者提到"老虎"是为了说明狮子是大型动物。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour."可知，狮子的奔跑速度可达每小时80公里，故此处划线部分意为"速度"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.""Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour."以及"Lions mainly live in Africa"可知，文章提到了狮子的鬣毛、速度和生活，未提及它们的颜色。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"They can live in the wild for up to 16 years."可知，狮子可以在野外生活长达16年。故选C。
30．文章出处题。本文是介绍狮子的文章，故文章可能来自《动物世界》。故选B。
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them.
Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can't easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头) . Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地) . This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time.
Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside.
Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to "talk" with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals.
Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own.
31．Why can't you easily find chameleons
A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours.
C．They can run away quickly. D．They have special eyes.
32．Which parts of a chameleon are special
A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms.
C．Neck, feet and eyes. D．Heart, tongues and skin.
33．What do we know about octopuses
A．They are clever. B．They are heavy.
C．They can fly. D．They are like a bottle.
34．What is special about fireflies
A．They can talk with other animals.
B．They can light up at night.
C．They can make food.
D．They can make other insects happy.
35．What does the underlined word "pouch" mean
A．Corner. B．Back. C．Bag. D．Part.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述世界上有许多神奇的动物和昆虫，它们能做出奇妙的事情，也有着很多有趣的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据原文"Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can't easily see them after they change according to the colour around them."可知，不容易发现变色龙是因为它们能变色。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文"Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours....Chameleons have long tongues (舌头).… Their two eyes can move separately (分别地)."可知，它们的皮肤，舌头和眼睛很特别。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据原文"Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems."可知，章鱼很聪明。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据原文"Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night."可知，萤火虫的特别之处在于它们能在夜间发光。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据" Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big
enough to live on their own. "以及常识可知，袋鼠会把它们的幼崽放在腹部的育儿袋里，直到幼崽长得足够大，可以独立生活。故划线词表示"小袋，育儿袋"。故选C。
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 根据短文内容，判断正误。
Our city has a big zoo with a lot of animals in it. There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a small one. They are very kind. They eat a lot of grass every day. There are many monkeys in the zoo too. Children like them and they like children too. They like children because children sometimes give them bananas. They like bananas very much. There are three black bears in the zoo. They can stand on their back legs, hold up (举起) their arms and play with each other like small children. They love candy (糖果) very much. There are also some tigers. They are very beautiful but kind of scary. They eat meat. I never go close to them.
36．The writer talks about seven kinds of animals in the city zoo.
37．There are three elephants in the city zoo.
38．The monkeys like bananas very much.
39．The bears often stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and play with children.
40．The lions are old, so they don't eat much meat every day.
【答案】36．错误
37．正确
38．正确
39．错误
40．错误
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市动物园里的狮子、大象、猴子、熊、老虎等动物，包括它们的数量、习性及饮食喜好等。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。选项对比。在判断题的选项中，通常包括"正确"和"错误"两种情况。考生需要对每个选项进行仔细对比，确保自己选择的答案与题目要求一致。同时，注意区分"错误"和"未提及"两种情况，避免混淆。
36．根据"There are two old lions."以及"There are also two big elephants and a small one."以及"There are many monkeys in the zoo too."以及"There are three black bears in the zoo."以及"There are also some tigers."可知，文中提到了狮子、大象、猴子、熊、老虎，共5种动物。故答案为错误。
37．根据"There are also two big elephants and a small one."可知，共有三头大象。故答案为正确。
38．根据"There are many monkeys in the zoo too."以及"They like bananas very much."可知，猴子喜欢吃香蕉。故答案为正确。
39．根据"They can stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and play with each other like small children."可知，是熊互相玩耍，不是和孩子们一起玩。故答案为错误。
40．根据"There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day."可知，狮子虽老但每天吃很多肉。故答案为错误。
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A. I am Anna. B. No, I'm not. C. Do you like pandas D. This is Anna. E. What is your favorite animals F. What is the book about G. Why do you like them
A: Hello! 　41． 　
B: Hi, Anna. It's Kate here.
A: Oh, Kate. Are you still playing computer games
B: 　42． 　I'm reading a book.
A: 　43． 　
B: It's about saving some animals. They're in danger now.
A: 　44． 　
B: Yes, I do. Pandas are my favorite animals.
A: 　45． 　
B: Because they're cute. Animals are our friends. We should do something for them.
A: Yes, you're right.
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．F；44．C；45．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，安娜和凯特正在谈论一本书的内容以及最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
备选项的中文意思：A. 我是安娜。
B. 不，我不是。
C. 你喜欢熊猫吗？
D. 这是安娜。
E. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？
F. 这本书是关于什么的？
G. 你为什么喜欢它们？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
41．根据"Hi, Anna. It's Kate here."可知，两人在打电话，故此处Anna应该介绍自己。选项D"这是安娜。"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据"Are you still playing computer games "和"I'm reading a book."可知，B没有一直在玩电脑游戏，选项B "不，我不是。" 符合语境。故选B。
43．根据"It's about saving some animals. "可知，A在询问这本书是关于什么内容的，选项F "这本书是关于什么的？" 符合语境。故选F。
44．根据"Yes, I do. Pandas are my favorite animals."可知，A在询问B是否喜欢熊猫，选项C "你喜欢熊猫吗？" 符合语境。故选C。
45．根据"Because they're cute."可知，A在询问B为什么喜欢熊猫，选项G " 你为什么喜欢它们？" 符合语境。故选G。
46．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。
We should　 　　 　everyone to protect our environment.
【答案】call；on
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"号召"，call on，固定短语，位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填call；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，情态动词的基本用法（后接动词原形）以及固定短语call on。注意：准确选择词汇是翻译的关键。注意词汇的精确性、语境适应性以及文体的一致性。同时，考虑使用同义词、短语或句型来丰富表达。
47．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。
I 　 　　 　　 　the underground to school with my brother.
【答案】used；to；take
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；used to do sth. 表示过去常做某事
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"过去常常乘坐"，"过去常常做某事"，used to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，"乘坐地铁"，take the underground，固定短语。故填used；to；take。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语used to do sth。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
48．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 当我终于拥有一只小狗时，我的梦想成真了！
My dream 　 　　 　when I finally got a puppy!
【答案】came；true
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"成真/实现"，come true，固定短语，符合语境，此处为主句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及got可知，主句谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填came； true。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语come true。注意：在动手翻译之前，务必仔细阅读原文，准确理解其含义，这包括识别原文中的关键词、短语和句子结构，以及把握整体的语义和逻辑关系。
49．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 科学家们说气候变化可能导致食物的短缺和一些动物的物种灭绝。
Scientists say that　 　　 　could lead to food shortages and the extinction of some animal species.
【答案】climate；change
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"气候变化"，climate change，固定短语，符合语境。故填climate；change。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语climate change。注意：在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
50．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 请小心用电器。
Please 　 　　 　when using electrical appliances .
【答案】be；careful
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；be引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"小心"，be careful，固定短语，此处为祈使句，故be动词应用原形。故填be；careful。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语be careful。注意： be careful为中性偏正式，可用于日常对话或警示语。其同义表达为watch out以及take care。
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this little animal He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He's a koala. Soft gray fur(毛) covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons(纽扣). He has small feet and big ears.
Where do koalas live In Australia. The people of Australia take care of the koalas. They build places for them to live in. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The people of Australia love them very much.
When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger than your little toe(脚趾).
The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back. And she teaches him to find food.
51．What's this little animal
52．What color is this animal
53．Where do the koalas live
54．Where do they stay when the little koalas are born
55．Who teaches the little koala to find food
【答案】51．It's a koala.
52．Gray.
53．In Australia.
54．In their mothers' pockets.
55．His mother.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考拉的独特外形、受保护的生活环境及育儿方式，旨在传递对考拉的科普知识，并强调澳大利亚人对这一珍稀动物的爱护。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
51．根据"But he is not a bear. He's a koala"可知是一只考拉。故填It's a koala。
52．根据"Soft gray fur(毛) covers his little fat body. "可知毛发是灰色的。故填Gray。
53．根据"Where do koalas live In Australia"可知生活在澳大利亚。故填In Australia。
54．根据"The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months."可知考拉出生时待在妈妈的口袋里。故填In their mothers' pockets。
55．根据"He climbs to his mother's back, And she teaches him to find food."可知是他的妈妈教他去寻找食物。故填His mother。
56．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 亲爱的同学们，我们班即将进行班委改选，这是一个展示自己，为班级贡献力量的好机会。请你写一篇竞选演讲稿，说明你为什么适合担任此项职务，并分享你对班级未来发展的设想。
请使用以下提示信息：
1. I believe I am a good monitor because...
2. I will do ... for our class.
3. My goal (目标) is to make our class more…
【答案】One possible version:
Dear classmates,
I want to be our class monitor.
I believe I am a good monitor because I am responsible and helpful. I always finish my tasks on time and listen to others' ideas. I will do three things for our class: First, I will organize study groups to help everyone improve. Second, I will plan fun activities like sports games. Third, I will talk to you often to solve problems together. My goal is to make our class more united and active. Let's work as a team and make our class the best!
Thank you for your support!
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生用英文写一篇竞选演讲稿参与班级班委竞选。写作背景：考生的班级即将进行班委改选。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述自己的优势以及对班级未来发展的设想；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 亮点词汇：responsible负责任的； on time准时； listen to听； sports games运动比赛； work as a team团队合作，协同工作。2.高分句子： I believe I am a good monitor because I am responsible and helpful. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）； I always finish my tasks on time and listen to others' ideas. （运用了and连接的并列句）；First, I will organize study groups to help everyone improve. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； My goal is to make our class more united and active. （运用了动词不定式做表语以及形容词作宾语补足语）； Let's work as a team and make our class the best! （运用了祈使句）。
1 / 1贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
1．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Someone stole my new phone last night.
—____
A．That's all right. B．I'm afraid not.
C．How awful! D．No problem.
2．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ____ his next performance(表演).
A．thankful for B．paying attention to
C．getting used to D．looking forward to
3．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） Traditional Chinese doctors always ____ people should not drink cold water.
A．express B．describe C．suggest D．explore
4．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —The model plane is cool! How did you make it
—It's easy. Follow the ____ and you can do it too.
A．experiments B．discussions C．instructions D．competitions
5．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） Keep practicing, ____ you will be much better at speaking English.
A．or B．and C．but D．because
6．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） Every morning, I ____ to the smell of delicious breakfast.
A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up
7．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Will it be cold tomorrow
—Yes. The ____ is only 8℃.
A．exhibition B．progress C．report D．temperature
8．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Can I have a ____ with you this Sunday evening I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school.
—OK. See you then.
A．centre B．conversation C．circle D．corner
9．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） —Which school would you like to go, Tracy
—Um… it's hard to make a ____.
A．call B．wish C．choice D．challenge
10．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） ____ you don't know what a word means, you can guess its meaning first.
A．After B．So C．Because D．If
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 完形填空
What should we do to keep healthy One important rule is to exercise 11． . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang is an English teacher. He 12． exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o'clock. But he runs every night. He walks a lot 13． . He walks to school every day, and after school he 14． different sports with his friends. Mrs Fang goes to a yoga 15． three times a week. But it wasn't 16． this way. Mr and Mrs Fang used to 17． everywhere, even to the shop two blocks (街区) away. They thought they had to 18． the car all the time. They didn't want to walk. But they had unhealthy bodies so they changed their habits. The Fangs all feel better now. They believe they shouldn't be lazy. They 19． exercise every day, but they should 20． to exercise as often as possible.
11．A． alone B． early C． often D． late
12．A． mustn't B． can't C． could D． should
13．A． too B． either C． also D． neither
14．A． likes B． watches C． loves D． plays
15．A． book B． shop C． class D． party
16．A． often B． always C． never D． usually
17．A． drive B． walk C． ride D． fly
18．A． stop B． wash C． buy D． use
19．A． have to B． need
C． don't have to D． must
20．A． try B． forget C． start D． help
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat," she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
21．Many people enjoy running because they want to ____.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．make friends
22．Doctors tell us ____.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise
C．to drink much D．to eat much
23．The underlined word "weight" means "____" in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
24．The third paragraph shows ____.
A．running helps people to relax
B．running helps build a strong heart
C．running is a very popular sport
D．running is good for health
25．The writer mainly (主要) tells us ____.
A．how to run
B．how to lose weight
C．running is better than doctors
D．running is a good way to keep healthy
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.
Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump!
Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don't live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions.
Lions can be called "the King of the Jungle" because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don't eat plants.
26．Why does the writer mention tigers
A．To show lions live in the forest.
B．To show lions are dangerous.
C．To show lions are big animals.
D．To show lions run very fast.
27．The underlined word "speed" probably means "____" in Chinese.
A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形
28．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ____.
A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lions have manes around their legs.
B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump.
C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years.
D．Lions don't live together.
30．We can read the passage from a magazine called ____.
A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World
C．News Report D．Travel Advice
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them.
Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can't easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头) . Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地) . This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time.
Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside.
Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to "talk" with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals.
Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own.
31．Why can't you easily find chameleons
A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours.
C．They can run away quickly. D．They have special eyes.
32．Which parts of a chameleon are special
A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms.
C．Neck, feet and eyes. D．Heart, tongues and skin.
33．What do we know about octopuses
A．They are clever. B．They are heavy.
C．They can fly. D．They are like a bottle.
34．What is special about fireflies
A．They can talk with other animals.
B．They can light up at night.
C．They can make food.
D．They can make other insects happy.
35．What does the underlined word "pouch" mean
A．Corner. B．Back. C．Bag. D．Part.
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 根据短文内容，判断正误。
Our city has a big zoo with a lot of animals in it. There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a small one. They are very kind. They eat a lot of grass every day. There are many monkeys in the zoo too. Children like them and they like children too. They like children because children sometimes give them bananas. They like bananas very much. There are three black bears in the zoo. They can stand on their back legs, hold up (举起) their arms and play with each other like small children. They love candy (糖果) very much. There are also some tigers. They are very beautiful but kind of scary. They eat meat. I never go close to them.
36．The writer talks about seven kinds of animals in the city zoo.
37．There are three elephants in the city zoo.
38．The monkeys like bananas very much.
39．The bears often stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and play with children.
40．The lions are old, so they don't eat much meat every day.
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A. I am Anna. B. No, I'm not. C. Do you like pandas D. This is Anna. E. What is your favorite animals F. What is the book about G. Why do you like them
A: Hello! 　41． 　
B: Hi, Anna. It's Kate here.
A: Oh, Kate. Are you still playing computer games
B: 　42． 　I'm reading a book.
A: 　43． 　
B: It's about saving some animals. They're in danger now.
A: 　44． 　
B: Yes, I do. Pandas are my favorite animals.
A: 　45． 　
B: Because they're cute. Animals are our friends. We should do something for them.
A: Yes, you're right.
46．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。
We should　 　　 　everyone to protect our environment.
47．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。
I 　 　　 　　 　the underground to school with my brother.
48．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 当我终于拥有一只小狗时，我的梦想成真了！
My dream 　 　　 　when I finally got a puppy!
49．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 科学家们说气候变化可能导致食物的短缺和一些动物的物种灭绝。
Scientists say that　 　　 　could lead to food shortages and the extinction of some animal species.
50．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 请小心用电器。
Please 　 　　 　when using electrical appliances .
（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this little animal He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He's a koala. Soft gray fur(毛) covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons(纽扣). He has small feet and big ears.
Where do koalas live In Australia. The people of Australia take care of the koalas. They build places for them to live in. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The people of Australia love them very much.
When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger than your little toe(脚趾).
The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back. And she teaches him to find food.
51．What's this little animal
52．What color is this animal
53．Where do the koalas live
54．Where do they stay when the little koalas are born
55．Who teaches the little koala to find food
56．（2025八上·贵阳开学考） 亲爱的同学们，我们班即将进行班委改选，这是一个展示自己，为班级贡献力量的好机会。请你写一篇竞选演讲稿，说明你为什么适合担任此项职务，并分享你对班级未来发展的设想。
请使用以下提示信息：
1. I believe I am a good monitor because...
2. I will do ... for our class.
3. My goal (目标) is to make our class more…
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】非正式用语；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚有人偷了我的新手机。——太糟糕了！That's all right没关系；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；How awful!太糟糕了；No problem没问题。根据上文"Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night."可知别人丢了手机是糟糕的事情，应表示遗憾"How awful!"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意：在选择答案时，要注意语气和礼貌性。例如，在表达请求或建议时，通常使用委婉的语气和礼貌的用语。在表达道歉时，要使用表示歉意的词汇和句式。 有时，题目中的细节信息会提示你选择正确的答案。例如，如果对话中提到了具体的时间或地点，那么在选择答案时就需要考虑这些因素。 如果某个选项与题目中的情境或语境不符，或者存在语法错误，那么可以将其排除。通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项，可以缩小选择范围，提高答题准确率。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——肖海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我正期待着他的下一次演出。thankful for 感谢；paying attention to 注意；getting used to 习惯于；looking forward to 期待。根据"I am ... his next performance."可知，此处表示：我期待着他的下次演出。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：识别选项特征，快速浏览选项，判断考查的是：相同动词不同搭配（如look for/look after），不同动词相似搭配（如give up/put up）。分析句子结构，重点观察：空格前后是否有固定搭配要求；宾语的位置和性质；句子时态和语态提示。排除干扰项，根据以下标准逐步排除：语法结构不符的选项；语义逻辑不通的选项；使用场景不当的选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。express表达；describe描述；suggest建议；explore探讨。根据"Traditional Chinese doctors always...people should not drink cold water."可知，此处表示中医建议人们不要喝冷水。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——这架模型飞机很酷！你是怎么做的？——很简单。按照说明做，你也可以做到。
experiments实验；discussions讨论；instructions说明；competitions比赛。根据对话中"How did you make it "以及"Follow the..."可知，此处表示按照说明去做就能做出模型飞机。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：继续练习，你会更好地掌握英语口语。or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据"you will be much better"可知，前后句是顺承关系，此处表示继续练习的结果。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意：1. 分析句子结构。首先，明确空缺处前后是分句、短语还是单词，判断是否需要连词（如并列连词and/or/but）或从属连词（because/although/when）。若连接两个独立分句，需确认是并列关系（用逗号+并列连词）还是主从关系（用从属连词）。2. 识别逻辑关系。根据上下文判断逻辑类型：因果关系（therefore、because/since/as），转折关系（but/yet，although/even though），条件关系（unless（=if not）, provided that），时间关系（while, as soon as）3. 排除干扰项。以词性、逻辑关系以及固定搭配为根据一一排除错误选项。4. 验证答案。将所选连词代入，检查是否通顺。5.注意高频易错点。如，while可能表时间（"当…时"）或对比（"尽管"）；as可表原因（"由于"）或时间（"随着"），需结合语境；since时间状语从句用一般过去时，原因状语从句常用现在完成时。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上我都在美味的早餐香味中醒来。get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；turn up出现。根据"the smell of delicious breakfast"可知，此处指一睁开眼，一醒来就能闻到饭香。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天会冷吗？——是的。温度只有8℃。exhibition展览会；progress进步；report报告；temperature温度。根据"8℃"可知，此处表示温度。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保你完全理解了题目的要求以及所提供的语境。语境通常包括题干中的句子、段落或对话。在语境中寻找与名词相关的关键词，这些关键词可能提供了名词使用的上下文或限制条件。对每个选项中的名词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意名词之间的细微差别，包括词义范围、侧重点、使用场景等。这些差别可能决定了名词在特定语境中的适用性。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期天晚上我可以和你谈谈吗？我想讨论一下我们学校的绿色项目。——好的。到时候见。centre中心；conversation谈话；circle圆圈；corner角落。根据"I want to talk about your green project"可知，此处表示我想在周天晚上进行对话。have a conversation with sb，"与某人进行对话"，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：根据语境和关键词的限制，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。结合常识和背景知识，排除那些逻辑上不成立或不符合实际情况的选项。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tracy，你想去哪所学校？——嗯……很难做选择。call电话；wish愿望；choice选择；challenge挑战。根据"Which school would you like to go"及"it's hard to make a"可知，很难做出选择。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以先猜测它的含义。After在……之后；So所以，因此；Because因为；If如果。根据"...you don't know what a word means, you can guess its
meaning first."可知，此处在语义逻辑上表示条件假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意：句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以方一家为例，说明经常锻炼可以保持健康。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要准确掌握每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
11．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。 alone独自；early早；often经常；late晚。根据" The Fang
family try to exercise every day. "以及"They9 exercise every day, but they
should 10 to exercise as often as possible."可知，本文通过方一家为例，说明经常锻炼可以保持健康，故此处表示要经常锻炼。故选C。
12．句意：方早上不能锻炼，因为他必须在七点整上班。mustn't禁止；can't不能；could可以；should应该。根据"because he must be at his job at exactly seven o'clock"可知，因为方七点必须要上班，故他早上不能锻炼。故选B。
13．句意：他也经常散步。too也，用于肯定句，通常放在句末，前面加逗号 ；either也，用于否定句，放在句末，前面不加逗号； also也，用于肯定句，放在句中（be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前）；neither也不，用于否定句，放在句首，句子要倒装（助动词/be动词提前）。本句是肯定句，且空处位于句末。可知选A。
14．句意：他每天步行上学，放学后他和朋友们做不同的运动。 likes喜欢；watches观看；loves热爱；plays玩。根据"He walks to school every day, and after school he 4 different
sports with his friends. "可知，此处表示方与朋友们一起运动锻炼，"做运动"，play sports。故选D。
15．句意：方太太每周去上三次瑜伽课。book书；shop商店；class课程；party派对。根据" Mrs Fang goes to a yoga 5 three times a week. "可知，此处表示方上瑜伽课。故选C。
16．句意：但事情并不总是这样。often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据"Mr and
Mrs Fang used to 7 everywhere, even to the shop two blocks (街区) away. "可知，此处表示"但过去并不总是这样"，强调过去习惯与现在不同。故选B。
17．句意：方先生和方太太过去无论去哪儿都开车，哪怕是去两个街区外的商店也是如此。 drive开车；walk走路；ride骑；fly飞。根据" They thought they had to8 the car all the time. "可知，李先生和李太太开车去任何地方。故选A。
18．句意：他们觉得自己必须一直开车。 stop停止；wash洗；buy买；use使用。根据" They thought
they had to8 the car all the time. They didn't want to walk. "可知，他们觉得他们必须使用汽车代步。故选D。
19．句意：他们不必每天都锻炼，但应该尽可能经常锻炼。have to必须；need需要；don't have to不必；must必须。根据" but they should 10 to exercise as often as possible. "可知，此处表示他们不必每天锻炼。故选C。
20．句意：他们不必每天都锻炼，但应该尽可能经常锻炼。try尝试，努力；forget忘记；start开始；help帮助。根据"They9 exercise every day, but they should 10 to
exercise as often as possible."可知，此处与前句构成转折关系，故此处表示他们应该尽可能多的锻炼。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Many of us run for our health."可知，许多人为了健康而跑步。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more'"可知，医生告诉我们要少吃少喝，不抽烟，多运动。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据"Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight"可知跑步是为了减肥，lose weight意为"减肥"，weight 意为"体重"。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据"Running is good for health in other ways, too"可知，本段主要讲述了跑步对健康有好处。故选D。
25．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步的益处。 故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狮子的外貌特征及生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
26．推理判断题。根据"Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers"可知作者提到"老虎"是为了说明狮子是大型动物。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour."可知，狮子的奔跑速度可达每小时80公里，故此处划线部分意为"速度"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.""Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour."以及"Lions mainly live in Africa"可知，文章提到了狮子的鬣毛、速度和生活，未提及它们的颜色。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"They can live in the wild for up to 16 years."可知，狮子可以在野外生活长达16年。故选C。
30．文章出处题。本文是介绍狮子的文章，故文章可能来自《动物世界》。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述世界上有许多神奇的动物和昆虫，它们能做出奇妙的事情，也有着很多有趣的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据原文"Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can't easily see them after they change according to the colour around them."可知，不容易发现变色龙是因为它们能变色。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文"Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours....Chameleons have long tongues (舌头).… Their two eyes can move separately (分别地)."可知，它们的皮肤，舌头和眼睛很特别。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据原文"Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems."可知，章鱼很聪明。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据原文"Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night."可知，萤火虫的特别之处在于它们能在夜间发光。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据" Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big
enough to live on their own. "以及常识可知，袋鼠会把它们的幼崽放在腹部的育儿袋里，直到幼崽长得足够大，可以独立生活。故划线词表示"小袋，育儿袋"。故选C。
【答案】36．错误
37．正确
38．正确
39．错误
40．错误
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市动物园里的狮子、大象、猴子、熊、老虎等动物，包括它们的数量、习性及饮食喜好等。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。选项对比。在判断题的选项中，通常包括"正确"和"错误"两种情况。考生需要对每个选项进行仔细对比，确保自己选择的答案与题目要求一致。同时，注意区分"错误"和"未提及"两种情况，避免混淆。
36．根据"There are two old lions."以及"There are also two big elephants and a small one."以及"There are many monkeys in the zoo too."以及"There are three black bears in the zoo."以及"There are also some tigers."可知，文中提到了狮子、大象、猴子、熊、老虎，共5种动物。故答案为错误。
37．根据"There are also two big elephants and a small one."可知，共有三头大象。故答案为正确。
38．根据"There are many monkeys in the zoo too."以及"They like bananas very much."可知，猴子喜欢吃香蕉。故答案为正确。
39．根据"They can stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and play with each other like small children."可知，是熊互相玩耍，不是和孩子们一起玩。故答案为错误。
40．根据"There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day."可知，狮子虽老但每天吃很多肉。故答案为错误。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．F；44．C；45．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，安娜和凯特正在谈论一本书的内容以及最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
备选项的中文意思：A. 我是安娜。
B. 不，我不是。
C. 你喜欢熊猫吗？
D. 这是安娜。
E. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？
F. 这本书是关于什么的？
G. 你为什么喜欢它们？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
41．根据"Hi, Anna. It's Kate here."可知，两人在打电话，故此处Anna应该介绍自己。选项D"这是安娜。"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据"Are you still playing computer games "和"I'm reading a book."可知，B没有一直在玩电脑游戏，选项B "不，我不是。" 符合语境。故选B。
43．根据"It's about saving some animals. "可知，A在询问这本书是关于什么内容的，选项F "这本书是关于什么的？" 符合语境。故选F。
44．根据"Yes, I do. Pandas are my favorite animals."可知，A在询问B是否喜欢熊猫，选项C "你喜欢熊猫吗？" 符合语境。故选C。
45．根据"Because they're cute."可知，A在询问B为什么喜欢熊猫，选项G " 你为什么喜欢它们？" 符合语境。故选G。
46．【答案】call；on
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"号召"，call on，固定短语，位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填call；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，情态动词的基本用法（后接动词原形）以及固定短语call on。注意：准确选择词汇是翻译的关键。注意词汇的精确性、语境适应性以及文体的一致性。同时，考虑使用同义词、短语或句型来丰富表达。
47．【答案】used；to；take
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；used to do sth. 表示过去常做某事
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"过去常常乘坐"，"过去常常做某事"，used to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，"乘坐地铁"，take the underground，固定短语。故填used；to；take。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语used to do sth。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
48．【答案】came；true
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"成真/实现"，come true，固定短语，符合语境，此处为主句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及got可知，主句谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填came； true。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语come true。注意：在动手翻译之前，务必仔细阅读原文，准确理解其含义，这包括识别原文中的关键词、短语和句子结构，以及把握整体的语义和逻辑关系。
49．【答案】climate；change
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"气候变化"，climate change，固定短语，符合语境。故填climate；change。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语climate change。注意：在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
50．【答案】be；careful
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；be引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"小心"，be careful，固定短语，此处为祈使句，故be动词应用原形。故填be；careful。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语be careful。注意： be careful为中性偏正式，可用于日常对话或警示语。其同义表达为watch out以及take care。
【答案】51．It's a koala.
52．Gray.
53．In Australia.
54．In their mothers' pockets.
55．His mother.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考拉的独特外形、受保护的生活环境及育儿方式，旨在传递对考拉的科普知识，并强调澳大利亚人对这一珍稀动物的爱护。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
51．根据"But he is not a bear. He's a koala"可知是一只考拉。故填It's a koala。
52．根据"Soft gray fur(毛) covers his little fat body. "可知毛发是灰色的。故填Gray。
53．根据"Where do koalas live In Australia"可知生活在澳大利亚。故填In Australia。
54．根据"The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months."可知考拉出生时待在妈妈的口袋里。故填In their mothers' pockets。
55．根据"He climbs to his mother's back, And she teaches him to find food."可知是他的妈妈教他去寻找食物。故填His mother。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear classmates,
I want to be our class monitor.
I believe I am a good monitor because I am responsible and helpful. I always finish my tasks on time and listen to others' ideas. I will do three things for our class: First, I will organize study groups to help everyone improve. Second, I will plan fun activities like sports games. Third, I will talk to you often to solve problems together. My goal is to make our class more united and active. Let's work as a team and make our class the best!
Thank you for your support!
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生用英文写一篇竞选演讲稿参与班级班委竞选。写作背景：考生的班级即将进行班委改选。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述自己的优势以及对班级未来发展的设想；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 亮点词汇：responsible负责任的； on time准时； listen to听； sports games运动比赛； work as a team团队合作，协同工作。2.高分句子： I believe I am a good monitor because I am responsible and helpful. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）； I always finish my tasks on time and listen to others' ideas. （运用了and连接的并列句）；First, I will organize study groups to help everyone improve. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； My goal is to make our class more united and active. （运用了动词不定式做表语以及形容词作宾语补足语）； Let's work as a team and make our class the best! （运用了祈使句）。
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