【精品解析】广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项。
Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 1． them. When I'm having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, Ill clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that's when I feel the most 2． during the day.
Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 3． you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 4． . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 5． helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 6． where we place our focus.
In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental(心理的) 7． ， scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 8． on washing the dishes while they did it. The other hal fjust read instructions on how to wash dishes 9． being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 10． nervous.
1．A． hating B． enjoying C． missing D． catching
2．A． relaxed B． satisfied C． worried D． annoyed
3．A． stop B． encourage C． warn D． prevent
4．A． messy B． colourful C． free D． happy
5．A． time B． spirit C．money D． housework
6．A． depends on B． deals with C． turns on D． comes from
7．A． awareness B． trouble C． health D． exercise
8．A． carelessly B． surely C． nearly D． completely
9．A． with B． without C． including D． except
10．A． more B． easily C． less D． terribly
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear daughters,
Here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from your mama. I want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, good luck and good timing.
1. Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times)along the way.
In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC. There, I discovered that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company that I started up all by myself.
Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.
2. Failure is critical to your success
I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I finally passed, and I've never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.
I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner, I hope I can help you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be very glad to watch your lives unfold(展开)before my eyes.
Love,
Your Mom
11．According to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing
A．Advantages and interest B．Wisdom and dreams
C．Good luck and timing D．Experience and help.
12．According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with failure
A．They should feel good about failure.
B．They should be sad about failure.
C．They should learn from failure.
D．They should avoid any failure
13．Which of the following best describes the mother
A．Worried but wise B．Unlucky and unsuccessful
C．Open-minded but cold D．Kind and successful
14．What's the letter mainly about
A．Mom and daughters
B．Mom's advice to daughters
C．Being open-minded
D．Failure is the mother of success
15．Which of the following statement might the mother agree with
A．Silence is wisdom.
B．Opportunity knocks but once.
C．There is more than one choice in life.
D．A lazy youth, a lousy(糟糕的)age
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Young star shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Born in2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname "Little Devil" by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. "I felt I had some talent, "she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad(预备队)of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. "I was not well-roundedenough to win the gold medal in the women's singles, "Sun said
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. "Determination and courage can make a good athlete, "she said. "What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself, "
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament(锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun's name at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. "If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it, "she said.
16．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young
A．She was unsure about her talent in tabletennis.
B．She was determined to be the best from ayoung age.
C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team.
D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
17．What does the underlined word "well-rounded"mean when describing a table tennis player
A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game.
B．A player who has a perfect shape.
C．A player who has won a round medal.
D．A player who is very old and experienced.
18．According to Sun Yingsha's words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete
A．Someone who is talented and sensitive.
B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges
C．Someone who focuses on winning.
D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave
19．What is Sun Yingsha's achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash
A．It was her first international competition.
B．She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament.
C．It marked the beginning of herprofessional career
D．It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women's doubles.
20．What is the purpose of the text
A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes.
B．To explain how Sun became famous.
C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career.
D．To encourage readers with Sun's story of hard work and success.
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch-but when he opens bis mouth, a stinky (臭的)smell hits your nose. Ugh!He must have eaten garlic(大蒜)during lunch.
People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath, It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such stinky breath
Most bad breath comes from small bits of food that get stuck(卡住)between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn't start until the garlic hits your stomach, according to Sheryl Barringer, a food science professor at Ohio State University, US.
Garlic breaks down into small particles(微粒)in your stomach. One of these particles is ally l methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs(肺).
There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath.
This can last up to 24 hours. That can be a nightmare(噩梦)for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce(生菜)or peppermint(薄 荷)greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer told Live Science. That's because these foods react(反应)with AMS. They make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs.
21．What causes garlic breath
A．Bacteria in the mouth.
B．Food stuck between teeth.
C．Drinking water after eating garlic.
D．Small particles formed in the stomach
22．How long can garlic breath last
A．Up to a week. B．Up to a day.
C．Up to 12 hours. D．Up to 5 hours.
23．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Garlic is good for people's blood and lungs.
B．Particles in apples are bigger than in garlic.
C．Some food can help with garlic breath.
D．Eating too much garlic can cause nightmares
24．What is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to prevent bad breath
B．The benefit of eating garlic.
C．The science behind garlic breath.
D．Different foods that cause bad breath.
（2024九上·南山开学考） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。
To dye(染色)clothes by machines is very common now. 　26． 　 This skill is called tie-dye(扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qun Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular. 　27． 　
Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie- dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. 　28． 　 More than 100, 000 people have learned from him.
Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people. 　29． 　 Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. 　30． 　Then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it.
A. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. B. They tie a white scarf together at first C But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. D. The most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts. E. Tie-dye was the representation of traditional art. F. Even children can do it for fun.
（2024九上·南山开学考） 请从选项中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项
A.Lianhuashan Park It is a beautiful park located in the city center People like flying kites there. People can climb to the top of the mountain in 15 minutes and get a bird's -eye view of Futian District. B.Wutong Mountain Park It is located in the Eastern District of the city. People can climb the highest mountain of Shenzhen. At the top of the mountain, they can enjoy the sea view and see the clouds! C.Fairy Lake Botanical Gardens It is located in the north -west of Wutong Mountain. There are different kinds of plants and flowers and some are very valuable. People can learn knowledge while enjoying different plants. D.Shenzhen Bay Park It is the inner bay in the center of the city. It is a great place for bird watching. People often go there for cycling or walking. They can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there! E.Maluanshan natural Park It is located in the east of the city, a bit far from the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. People can go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty. F.Dameisha Beach Park It is one of the most famous seaside parks located in Yantian District. It is known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. People can enjoy the sunrise and swim there.
31．Amy. wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand. 　 　
32．Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants. 　 　
33．Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites. 　 　
34．Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the
city. 　 　
35．Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk. 　 　
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhong Link officially 　36． 　 (open)at 3 p. m. on June the 30th. A nonstop (直达的)bus carrying more than 20 passengers was the 　37． 　 (one)vehicle to pass the Cuiheng East Tollgate(关卡)for a journey from Zhongshan to HongKong. Li Lixin, the bus driver, had been waiting at the tollgate since 10 a. m.
"As a driver of the Guangdong-HongKong direct bus, driving through the link makes me feel extremely proud and 　38． 　 (excite). I will do my best to ensure that the passengers have a safe and smooth journey, "Li said.
One of the 　39． 　 (passenger), a man surnamed Chen had returned to Zhongshan for the weekend and specifically took this bus ride　40． 　 (experience)the new route. "I've been looking forward to the opening of the Shenzhong Link. It will make commuting(通勤) much 　41． 　(convenient)in the future, "said Chen. who works in Hong Kong.
Chen's wife and child live in Zhongshan, and he used　42． 　 (see)them every two weeks. "In the past, a single trip would 　43． 　 (typical)take three to four hours, leaving me tired by the time I got home. With the opening of the Shenzhong Link, I will definitely visit Zhongshan more often. "
With the opening of the Shenzhong Link, Shenzhen and Zhongshan are now within a 30- minute commuting radius(通勤半径)
Before　44． 　 link's opening, it took Zhongshan residents more than three hours to travel to HongKong. Now. 　45． 　the link, the trip will take less than two hours.
46．（2024九上·南山开学考） I hope we can get used to 　 　 (description)our daily lives in English.
47．（2024九上·南山开学考） A painting competition 　 　(organization)for them last week.
48．（2024九上·南山开学考） You should ask 　 　 (permit)before getting into other people's bedroom.
49．（2024九上·南山开学考） The company has got itself into lots of 　 　 (difficult).
50．（2024九上·南山开学考） The idea is now widely 　 　(accept).
51．（2024九上·南山开学考） You should try your best 　 　 (impression)the interviewers.
52．（2024九上·南山开学考） She is a very 　 　(attract)woman.
53．（2024九上·南山开学考） Can I pay for each clothes 　 　(separate).
54．（2024九上·南山开学考） What is your height and your 　 　 (weigh)
55．（2024九上·南山开学考） They would keep on working even harder instead of 　 　 (complaint).
56．（2024九上·南山开学考） People are　 　 (health)today than at any time in history.
57．（2024九上·南山开学考） Thank you for asking I should 　 　 (explanation)it before
58．（2024九上·南山开学考） I respect him but I 　 　 (agree)with his decision.
59．（2024九上·南山开学考） I always check the 　 　 (天气预报)before planning outdoor activities.
60．（2024九上·南山开学考） He could die of a(n) 　 　 (心脏病发作).
61．（2024九上·南山开学考） 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行"每天一节体育课"。假定你 是学校英语报小记者，请根据以下要点完成一篇新闻报道。
要点：(1)介绍"每天一节体育课"的背景，如落实时间、活动目的等基本信息；(2)概括学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率；②上课形式和内容；(3)总结同学们的感受及看法。
要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)条理清晰， 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；(4)词数100左右。
参考词汇：每天一节体育课daily PE class Daily PE Classes at Our School
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。hating讨厌；enjoying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文"When I'm having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I'll clean up the papers around my office."可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。
2．句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的。根据下文"Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful"可知，作者感到放松。故选A。
3．句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。stop停止；encourage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据"The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well…you to do more of these little jobs too"可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。
4．句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。messy凌乱的；colourful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据"Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks"可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。
5．句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。time时间；spirit精神；money金钱；housework家务。根据上文"Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds"可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。
6．句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。depends on取决于；deals with处理；turns on打开；comes from来自。根据"But it…where we place our focus."可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。
7．句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。awareness意识；trouble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文"the advantages of washing dishes for mental"可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。
8．句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据下文"Half were told to focus…on washing the dishes while they did it."可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。
9．句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。with带有；without没有；including包括；except除了。根据"The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes…being told to focus on it."可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。
10．句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。more更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据"felt much better"可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这封信中，母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想，根据自己的经历给出的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.（弄清楚你擅长什么以及你对什么感兴趣。保持开放的心态，并根据你对自己的了解来调整你正在做的事情。）"可知，如果女儿们想改变她们正在做的事情，她们应该考虑自己的优势以及兴趣。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has certainly made me better.（但我要告诉你，一路走来，我经历的每一次失败都无疑让我变得更优秀。）"和"I learned from that experience to ask for help.（我从那次经历中学到了要寻求帮助。）"可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉女儿们要从失败中学习。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据"Most parents tell their children, ‘You can be anything you want when you grow up.' I feel the same and I say this often.（大多数父母会告诉他们的孩子："你长大后想成为什么都可以。"我也有同样的想法，而且我经常这么说。）"可知，母亲对孩子很和蔼；以及"I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list.（作为一位母亲和公司老板，我很自豪能成为你的榜样。我希望我能让你相信，你可以成为任何你想成为的人，你可以拥有清单上的一切。）"可知，作者是成功的。故选D。
14．文章大意题。本文是母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想给出的一些建议。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据"Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times)along the way.（要保持开放的心态，随时准备在前进的道路上改变方向（甚至多次改变）。） "；以及" Work
out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change
what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself. （弄清楚你擅长什么以及你对什么感兴趣。保持开放的心态，并根据你对自己的了解来调整你正在做的事情。） "可知，这位母亲认为人生的路径可以多次改变，他鼓励女儿们根据自己的认知积极地调整人生的方向，即：人生充满多种选择，不必固守单一道路。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；自我提升；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
16．细节理解题。根据"When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.（当孙最初加入国家乒乓球队预备队时，她很兴奋。成为像她的偶像张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手一直是她的梦想。）"可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据"I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women's singles,（我还不够全面，无法在女子单打比赛中赢得金牌。）"可知，后文提到了她无法赢得女单金牌，因此well-rounded在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"Determination and courage can make a good athlete,（决心和勇气可以造就一名优秀的运动员。）"可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). （孙（选手）赢得了女子单打、女子双打和混合双打冠军，成为该锦标赛上首位获得三枚金牌的运动员。
）"可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；应用文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蒜味口气的原因和解决建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，篇章结构题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs (肺).（大蒜在你的胃里会分解成小颗粒（微粒）。其中一种颗粒是烯丙基甲基硫醚（AMS）。它非常小，能够穿过你的胃进入血液。然后，你的血液会将它输送到你的肺部。）"可知，蒜味口气是由于大蒜在胃中分解形成的小颗粒引起的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"This can last up to 24 hours.（这可能会持续长达24小时。）"可知文章提到蒜味口气可以持续24小时，即一天。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) or peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less（幸运的是，有几种食物可以起到帮助作用。吃苹果、生菜或薄荷能大大减轻吃蒜后的口气。）"可知最后一段提到苹果、生菜和薄荷可以帮助减少蒜味口气。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段提出问题；第三四五段解释原因；第六段给出解决方法。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了蒜味口气的科学原理。故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．A；29．F；30．B
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎染的历史和现状。备选项的中文意思：
A. 目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染技艺。
B. 他们首先把一条白色围巾系在一起。
C. 但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。
D. 最漂亮的那些会作为礼物送给皇帝。
E. 扎染是传统艺术的代表。
F. 甚至孩子们也可以把它当作一种乐趣来做。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
26．根据"To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now."可知，现在用机器给衣服扎染是很普遍的。选项C"但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。"符合语境。故选C。
27．根据"It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular."可知，据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。在唐朝，扎染的衣服变得非常流行。选项D"最漂亮的那些会作为礼物送给皇帝。"符合语境。故选D。
28．根据"More than 100,000 people have learned from him."可知，很多人和Yang Cheng学习扎染。选项A"目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染技艺。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据"Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves."可知，此处提到孩子们染围巾。选项F"甚至孩子们也可以把它当作一种乐趣来做。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"She teaches kids to dye scarves....Then they put the scarf into the dye."和常识可知，扎染围巾需要一条白色的，接着放进染料里。选项B"他们首先把一条白色围巾系在一起。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】31．F
32．C
33．A
34．E
35．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand."可知，艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F"大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳"符合。故选F。
32．根据"Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants."可知，卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C"仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识"符合。故选C。
33．根据"Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites."可知，吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A"莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区"符合。故选A。
34．根据"Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city"可知，彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E"马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景"符合。故选E。
35．根据"Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk."可知，佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D"深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落"符合。故选D。
【答案】36．opened；37．first；38．excited；39．passengers；40．to experience；41．more convenient；42．to see；43．typically；44．the；45．with
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深中通道的正式开通，以及人们对此的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：深中通道于6月30日下午3点正式开通。open， 形容词（开放的/敞开的/公开的/营业着的；坦率的），动词（打开/开放/开张）。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语on June the 30th可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填opened。
37．句意：一辆载有20多名乘客的直达巴士是第一辆通过翠亨东收费站的车辆。one， 数词（一/一个），代词（一个人/任何人），名词（一体/一点钟/一岁）。根据"the…vehicle to pass the Cuiheng East Tollgate (关卡) for a journey from Zhongshan to HongKong."可知，此处表示"第一辆"，故空处表示"第一的"，first，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词vehicle，符合语境。故填first。
38．句意：作为广东——香港直达巴士的司机，穿过这条通道让我感到非常自豪和兴奋。excite，使兴奋/激动，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"感到兴奋的"，修饰人，excited，形容词，符合语境。故填excited。
39．句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。passenger，乘客，可数名词。此处为固定搭配"one+of+可数名词的复数"，......之一，故空处应用其复数形式。故填passengers。
40．句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。experience，名词（经验/经历/体验），动词（经历/体验/感受）。 空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词experience与其逻辑主语a man构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：乘坐这辆巴士是为了体验新路线，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to experience。
41．句意：它将使未来的通勤更加方便。convenient，方便的/便利的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用以补充说明宾语commuting的特征，应用形容词，结合空前的much可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用其比较级作宾语补足语。故填more convenient。
42．句意：他过去每两周见一次他们。see，看见/明白/理解/经历，动词。此处表示"过去常常做某事"，used to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to see。
43．句意：过去，一次单程通常需要三到四个小时。typical， 典型的/平常的/有代表性的/特有的，形容词。空处在句中做状语修饰动词take，应用其副词形式。故填typically。
44．句意：在通道开通之前，中山居民前往香港需要三个多小时。此处特指上文提到的通道，应用定冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：现在，有了这条通道，行程将少于两个小时。此处表示"有了这条通道"，故空处表示"有了"，with，介词，符合语境。故填with。
46．【答案】describing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们能习惯用英语描述我们的日常生活。description， 描述/形容/说明，可数名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，应用其动词（describe）动名词形式，此处为固定短语get used to doing sth，习惯做某事，符合语境。故填describing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词），词性转换以及固定短语get used to doing sth。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
47．【答案】was organized
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：上周为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。organization，组织，可数名词。空处为句子的谓语，故应用其动词（organize）的相关形式，动词organize与主语A painting competition之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语last week可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语A painting competition为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was organized。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时），语态（一般过去时的被动语态），主谓一致以及词性转换。注意：在填空时，要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。关注句子中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系词，它们有助于我们理解句子各成分之间的关系，从而更准确地确定所需填入的词性。
48．【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：在进入别人的卧室之前，你应该征得许可。permit， 允许/准许，动词。空处在句中作宾语，且空处表示"同意，许可"，permission，不可数名词，此处为固定短语ask for permission，请求许可，符合语境。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词permission的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。在填空时，要根据句子的结构和意思判断名词在句子中的成分，从而选择正确的名词形式。
49．【答案】difficulties
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司陷入了许多困难之中。 difficult，困难的，形容词。空处在句中作介词into的宾语，应用其名词的相关形式，其名词为difficulty，困难，可数名词。空处被lots of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填difficulties。
【点评】考查名词difficulty的识记运用，词性转换以及可数名词的复数形式。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。例如，若句子中提到多个相同的事物，则名词需用复数形式；若表示所属关系，则需使用名词所有格。
50．【答案】accepted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：现在这个观点被广泛接受了。accept，接受，动词。"is ________"句子的谓语，主语The idea与动词accept之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，故空处应用其过去分词。故填accepted。
【点评】考查语态（一般现在时的被动语态）。注意：在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
51．【答案】to impress
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impression，印象，可数名词。空处为非谓语动词且在句中做状语，故空处应用其动词的相关形式，其动词为impress，此处表示"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，try one's best to do sth，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to impress。
【点评】考查动词impress的识记运用，词性转换，非谓语动词以及固定短语try one's best to do sth。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
52．【答案】attractive
【知识点】转化法；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。attract， 吸引/引起……的注意，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词woman，空处表示"有吸引力的"，attractive，形容词，符合语境。故填attractive。
【点评】考查形容词attractive的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。利用句子的上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断空格处应填入的形容词的具体含义和范围。
53．【答案】separately
【知识点】转化法；方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：每件衣服我可以分开付款吗？separate， 形容词（分开的/独立的/不同的），动词（使分开/使分离/分隔）。空处在句中做状语修饰动词短语pay for，应用其副词形式，故填separately。
【点评】考查副词separately的识记运用，词性转换以及副词作状语修饰动词（短语）。注意：首先，要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文关系。 注意句子中的动词、形容词或其他副词，它们可能提供了关于应填入何种副词的线索。根据上下文和句子结构，判断应填入的副词类型（方式、时间、地点、频率或程度）。
54．【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：你的身高和体重是多少？weigh， 权衡/有…重/使负重/称…的重量，动词。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"体重"，weight，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填weight。
【点评】考查名词weight的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
55．【答案】complaining
【知识点】动名词；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们会继续更加努力地工作，而不是抱怨。complaint， 抱怨/投诉/不满，可数名词。空处为非谓语且在句中作介词of的宾语，应用其动词（complain）的动名词形式。故填complaining。
【点评】考查动词complain的识记运用，词性转换以及非谓语动词（动名词）。注意：动名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，理解其句法功能是解题的关键。作主语：动名词短语可以作句子的主语，此时谓语通常用单数形式。作宾语：许多动词和介词后面都可以接动名词作宾语。常见的能接动名词作宾语的动词有admit、appreciate、avoid、advise等。作表语：动名词可以作连系动词的表语，说明主语的内容、性质或特征。作定语：动名词可以作前置定语或后置定语，修饰名词。
56．【答案】healthier
【知识点】转化法；形容词作表语；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。health，健康，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，用以描述主语的特征，应用其形容词的相关形式，其形容词为healthy，根据than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用其形容词的比较级形式。故填healthier。
【点评】考查形容词healthy的识记运用，形容词做表语，词性转换以及比较级。注意：在解题时，首先要确定空格处应填入的词性是否为形容词的比较级。这通常可以通过分析句子结构和语境来实现。遵循语法规则，确保所填入的比较级形式符合英语语法规则。
57．【答案】explain
【知识点】动词原形；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的询问。我应该先解释一下。explanation，解释，可数名词。" should 1"为句子的谓语，故空处应用其动词的相关形式，其动词为explain，解释。空处位于情态动词should之后，应用其动词的原形。故填explain。
【点评】考查动词explain的识记运用，词性转换以及情态动词的基本用法（后接动词原形）。注意：在填空时，要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。
58．【答案】disagree
【知识点】动词原形；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；其他语法一致形式；派生法
【解析】【分析】句意：我尊重他，但我不同意他的决定。agree，同意/赞成，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据"I respect him but I..."可知，but前后两个并列分句在语义上构成了转折关系，故空处表示"不同意"，disagree，此处陈述主语具备的性格，且结合时态呼应原则以及respect可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，谓语应用动词原形。故填disagree。
【点评】考查动词disagree的识记运用，词汇派生，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：要仔细阅读题目和上下文，确定句子描述的是当前状态、经常发生的动作还是普遍真理，从而判断是否应使用一般现在时。在解题时，始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
59．【答案】weather forecast
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在计划户外活动之前，我总是查看天气预报。空处表示"天气预报"，weather forecast，固定短语，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填weather forecast。
【点评】考查固定短语weather forecast的识记运用。注意：理解固定短语的具体含义和用法是解题的关键，只有准确理解了短语的意义，才能根据句子的语境和上下文选择正确的短语填入空格。
60．【答案】heart attack
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他可能死于心脏病发作。空处表示"心脏病发作"，heart attack，固定短语，符合语境。故填heart attack。
【点评】考查固定短语heart attack的识记运用。注意：要具备识别固定短语的能力，这需要对常见的固定短语有一定的积累和记忆。在阅读题目时，如果看到熟悉的词组合，应迅速联想到它们可能构成的固定短语。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；新闻报道类；学校课程；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇新闻报道写作，要求考生以学校英语报记者的身份写一篇新闻报道，报道深圳市中小学全面推行的 "每天一节体育课" 的详情。写作背景：深圳市中小学全面推行的 "每天一节体育课" 旨在于促进学生的身心健康成长。内容包括：1. 介绍 "每天一节体育课" 的开设背景；2. 阐述学校 "每天一节体育课"的开设情况；3. 阐述同学们的感受以及看法。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：To improve students'health, primary schools and junior high schools in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning of this term.（运用动词不定式做目的状语）；They can join in colourful sports activities, like basketball, table tennis, rope skipping, swimming and kung fu at school. Among them, one of the students' favourite sports is basketball.（描述课程开设的详情）；Not only can it offer students a chance to communicate with teammates in sports, but it also helps improve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装以及动词不定式作后置定语）；"I'm glad that the daily PE classes enrich my school life as well as reduce my stress," said Liu Xiaojun, an eighth grader.（同学们的感受的表达）； The new policy has undoubtedly brought positive changes to campus life.（阐述该课程的意义）。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项。
Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 1． them. When I'm having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, Ill clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that's when I feel the most 2． during the day.
Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 3． you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 4． . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 5． helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 6． where we place our focus.
In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental(心理的) 7． ， scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 8． on washing the dishes while they did it. The other hal fjust read instructions on how to wash dishes 9． being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 10． nervous.
1．A． hating B． enjoying C． missing D． catching
2．A． relaxed B． satisfied C． worried D． annoyed
3．A． stop B． encourage C． warn D． prevent
4．A． messy B． colourful C． free D． happy
5．A． time B． spirit C．money D． housework
6．A． depends on B． deals with C． turns on D． comes from
7．A． awareness B． trouble C． health D． exercise
8．A． carelessly B． surely C． nearly D． completely
9．A． with B． without C． including D． except
10．A． more B． easily C． less D． terribly
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。hating讨厌；enjoying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文"When I'm having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I'll clean up the papers around my office."可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。
2．句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的。根据下文"Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful"可知，作者感到放松。故选A。
3．句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。stop停止；encourage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据"The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well…you to do more of these little jobs too"可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。
4．句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。messy凌乱的；colourful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据"Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks"可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。
5．句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。time时间；spirit精神；money金钱；housework家务。根据上文"Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds"可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。
6．句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。depends on取决于；deals with处理；turns on打开；comes from来自。根据"But it…where we place our focus."可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。
7．句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。awareness意识；trouble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文"the advantages of washing dishes for mental"可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。
8．句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据下文"Half were told to focus…on washing the dishes while they did it."可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。
9．句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。with带有；without没有；including包括；except除了。根据"The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes…being told to focus on it."可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。
10．句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。more更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据"felt much better"可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear daughters,
Here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from your mama. I want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, good luck and good timing.
1. Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times)along the way.
In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC. There, I discovered that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company that I started up all by myself.
Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.
2. Failure is critical to your success
I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I finally passed, and I've never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.
I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner, I hope I can help you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be very glad to watch your lives unfold(展开)before my eyes.
Love,
Your Mom
11．According to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing
A．Advantages and interest B．Wisdom and dreams
C．Good luck and timing D．Experience and help.
12．According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with failure
A．They should feel good about failure.
B．They should be sad about failure.
C．They should learn from failure.
D．They should avoid any failure
13．Which of the following best describes the mother
A．Worried but wise B．Unlucky and unsuccessful
C．Open-minded but cold D．Kind and successful
14．What's the letter mainly about
A．Mom and daughters
B．Mom's advice to daughters
C．Being open-minded
D．Failure is the mother of success
15．Which of the following statement might the mother agree with
A．Silence is wisdom.
B．Opportunity knocks but once.
C．There is more than one choice in life.
D．A lazy youth, a lousy(糟糕的)age
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这封信中，母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想，根据自己的经历给出的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.（弄清楚你擅长什么以及你对什么感兴趣。保持开放的心态，并根据你对自己的了解来调整你正在做的事情。）"可知，如果女儿们想改变她们正在做的事情，她们应该考虑自己的优势以及兴趣。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has certainly made me better.（但我要告诉你，一路走来，我经历的每一次失败都无疑让我变得更优秀。）"和"I learned from that experience to ask for help.（我从那次经历中学到了要寻求帮助。）"可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉女儿们要从失败中学习。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据"Most parents tell their children, ‘You can be anything you want when you grow up.' I feel the same and I say this often.（大多数父母会告诉他们的孩子："你长大后想成为什么都可以。"我也有同样的想法，而且我经常这么说。）"可知，母亲对孩子很和蔼；以及"I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list.（作为一位母亲和公司老板，我很自豪能成为你的榜样。我希望我能让你相信，你可以成为任何你想成为的人，你可以拥有清单上的一切。）"可知，作者是成功的。故选D。
14．文章大意题。本文是母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想给出的一些建议。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据"Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times)along the way.（要保持开放的心态，随时准备在前进的道路上改变方向（甚至多次改变）。） "；以及" Work
out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change
what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself. （弄清楚你擅长什么以及你对什么感兴趣。保持开放的心态，并根据你对自己的了解来调整你正在做的事情。） "可知，这位母亲认为人生的路径可以多次改变，他鼓励女儿们根据自己的认知积极地调整人生的方向，即：人生充满多种选择，不必固守单一道路。故选C。
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Young star shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Born in2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname "Little Devil" by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. "I felt I had some talent, "she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad(预备队)of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. "I was not well-roundedenough to win the gold medal in the women's singles, "Sun said
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. "Determination and courage can make a good athlete, "she said. "What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself, "
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament(锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun's name at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. "If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it, "she said.
16．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young
A．She was unsure about her talent in tabletennis.
B．She was determined to be the best from ayoung age.
C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team.
D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
17．What does the underlined word "well-rounded"mean when describing a table tennis player
A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game.
B．A player who has a perfect shape.
C．A player who has won a round medal.
D．A player who is very old and experienced.
18．According to Sun Yingsha's words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete
A．Someone who is talented and sensitive.
B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges
C．Someone who focuses on winning.
D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave
19．What is Sun Yingsha's achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash
A．It was her first international competition.
B．She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament.
C．It marked the beginning of herprofessional career
D．It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women's doubles.
20．What is the purpose of the text
A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes.
B．To explain how Sun became famous.
C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career.
D．To encourage readers with Sun's story of hard work and success.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；自我提升；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
16．细节理解题。根据"When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.（当孙最初加入国家乒乓球队预备队时，她很兴奋。成为像她的偶像张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手一直是她的梦想。）"可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据"I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women's singles,（我还不够全面，无法在女子单打比赛中赢得金牌。）"可知，后文提到了她无法赢得女单金牌，因此well-rounded在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"Determination and courage can make a good athlete,（决心和勇气可以造就一名优秀的运动员。）"可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). （孙（选手）赢得了女子单打、女子双打和混合双打冠军，成为该锦标赛上首位获得三枚金牌的运动员。
）"可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选D。
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch-but when he opens bis mouth, a stinky (臭的)smell hits your nose. Ugh!He must have eaten garlic(大蒜)during lunch.
People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath, It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such stinky breath
Most bad breath comes from small bits of food that get stuck(卡住)between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn't start until the garlic hits your stomach, according to Sheryl Barringer, a food science professor at Ohio State University, US.
Garlic breaks down into small particles(微粒)in your stomach. One of these particles is ally l methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs(肺).
There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath.
This can last up to 24 hours. That can be a nightmare(噩梦)for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce(生菜)or peppermint(薄 荷)greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer told Live Science. That's because these foods react(反应)with AMS. They make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs.
21．What causes garlic breath
A．Bacteria in the mouth.
B．Food stuck between teeth.
C．Drinking water after eating garlic.
D．Small particles formed in the stomach
22．How long can garlic breath last
A．Up to a week. B．Up to a day.
C．Up to 12 hours. D．Up to 5 hours.
23．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Garlic is good for people's blood and lungs.
B．Particles in apples are bigger than in garlic.
C．Some food can help with garlic breath.
D．Eating too much garlic can cause nightmares
24．What is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to prevent bad breath
B．The benefit of eating garlic.
C．The science behind garlic breath.
D．Different foods that cause bad breath.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；应用文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蒜味口气的原因和解决建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，篇章结构题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据"Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs (肺).（大蒜在你的胃里会分解成小颗粒（微粒）。其中一种颗粒是烯丙基甲基硫醚（AMS）。它非常小，能够穿过你的胃进入血液。然后，你的血液会将它输送到你的肺部。）"可知，蒜味口气是由于大蒜在胃中分解形成的小颗粒引起的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"This can last up to 24 hours.（这可能会持续长达24小时。）"可知文章提到蒜味口气可以持续24小时，即一天。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) or peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less（幸运的是，有几种食物可以起到帮助作用。吃苹果、生菜或薄荷能大大减轻吃蒜后的口气。）"可知最后一段提到苹果、生菜和薄荷可以帮助减少蒜味口气。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段提出问题；第三四五段解释原因；第六段给出解决方法。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了蒜味口气的科学原理。故选C。
（2024九上·南山开学考） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。
To dye(染色)clothes by machines is very common now. 　26． 　 This skill is called tie-dye(扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qun Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular. 　27． 　
Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie- dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. 　28． 　 More than 100, 000 people have learned from him.
Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people. 　29． 　 Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. 　30． 　Then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it.
A. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. B. They tie a white scarf together at first C But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. D. The most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts. E. Tie-dye was the representation of traditional art. F. Even children can do it for fun.
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．A；29．F；30．B
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎染的历史和现状。备选项的中文意思：
A. 目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染技艺。
B. 他们首先把一条白色围巾系在一起。
C. 但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。
D. 最漂亮的那些会作为礼物送给皇帝。
E. 扎染是传统艺术的代表。
F. 甚至孩子们也可以把它当作一种乐趣来做。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
26．根据"To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now."可知，现在用机器给衣服扎染是很普遍的。选项C"但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。"符合语境。故选C。
27．根据"It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular."可知，据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。在唐朝，扎染的衣服变得非常流行。选项D"最漂亮的那些会作为礼物送给皇帝。"符合语境。故选D。
28．根据"More than 100,000 people have learned from him."可知，很多人和Yang Cheng学习扎染。选项A"目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染技艺。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据"Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves."可知，此处提到孩子们染围巾。选项F"甚至孩子们也可以把它当作一种乐趣来做。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"She teaches kids to dye scarves....Then they put the scarf into the dye."和常识可知，扎染围巾需要一条白色的，接着放进染料里。选项B"他们首先把一条白色围巾系在一起。"符合语境。故选B。
（2024九上·南山开学考） 请从选项中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项
A.Lianhuashan Park It is a beautiful park located in the city center People like flying kites there. People can climb to the top of the mountain in 15 minutes and get a bird's -eye view of Futian District. B.Wutong Mountain Park It is located in the Eastern District of the city. People can climb the highest mountain of Shenzhen. At the top of the mountain, they can enjoy the sea view and see the clouds! C.Fairy Lake Botanical Gardens It is located in the north -west of Wutong Mountain. There are different kinds of plants and flowers and some are very valuable. People can learn knowledge while enjoying different plants. D.Shenzhen Bay Park It is the inner bay in the center of the city. It is a great place for bird watching. People often go there for cycling or walking. They can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there! E.Maluanshan natural Park It is located in the east of the city, a bit far from the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. People can go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty. F.Dameisha Beach Park It is one of the most famous seaside parks located in Yantian District. It is known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. People can enjoy the sunrise and swim there.
31．Amy. wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand. 　 　
32．Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants. 　 　
33．Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites. 　 　
34．Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the
city. 　 　
35．Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk. 　 　
【答案】31．F
32．C
33．A
34．E
35．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand."可知，艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F"大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳"符合。故选F。
32．根据"Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants."可知，卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C"仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识"符合。故选C。
33．根据"Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites."可知，吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A"莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区"符合。故选A。
34．根据"Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city"可知，彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E"马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景"符合。故选E。
35．根据"Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk."可知，佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D"深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落"符合。故选D。
（2024九上·南山开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhong Link officially 　36． 　 (open)at 3 p. m. on June the 30th. A nonstop (直达的)bus carrying more than 20 passengers was the 　37． 　 (one)vehicle to pass the Cuiheng East Tollgate(关卡)for a journey from Zhongshan to HongKong. Li Lixin, the bus driver, had been waiting at the tollgate since 10 a. m.
"As a driver of the Guangdong-HongKong direct bus, driving through the link makes me feel extremely proud and 　38． 　 (excite). I will do my best to ensure that the passengers have a safe and smooth journey, "Li said.
One of the 　39． 　 (passenger), a man surnamed Chen had returned to Zhongshan for the weekend and specifically took this bus ride　40． 　 (experience)the new route. "I've been looking forward to the opening of the Shenzhong Link. It will make commuting(通勤) much 　41． 　(convenient)in the future, "said Chen. who works in Hong Kong.
Chen's wife and child live in Zhongshan, and he used　42． 　 (see)them every two weeks. "In the past, a single trip would 　43． 　 (typical)take three to four hours, leaving me tired by the time I got home. With the opening of the Shenzhong Link, I will definitely visit Zhongshan more often. "
With the opening of the Shenzhong Link, Shenzhen and Zhongshan are now within a 30- minute commuting radius(通勤半径)
Before　44． 　 link's opening, it took Zhongshan residents more than three hours to travel to HongKong. Now. 　45． 　the link, the trip will take less than two hours.
【答案】36．opened；37．first；38．excited；39．passengers；40．to experience；41．more convenient；42．to see；43．typically；44．the；45．with
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深中通道的正式开通，以及人们对此的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：深中通道于6月30日下午3点正式开通。open， 形容词（开放的/敞开的/公开的/营业着的；坦率的），动词（打开/开放/开张）。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语on June the 30th可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填opened。
37．句意：一辆载有20多名乘客的直达巴士是第一辆通过翠亨东收费站的车辆。one， 数词（一/一个），代词（一个人/任何人），名词（一体/一点钟/一岁）。根据"the…vehicle to pass the Cuiheng East Tollgate (关卡) for a journey from Zhongshan to HongKong."可知，此处表示"第一辆"，故空处表示"第一的"，first，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词vehicle，符合语境。故填first。
38．句意：作为广东——香港直达巴士的司机，穿过这条通道让我感到非常自豪和兴奋。excite，使兴奋/激动，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"感到兴奋的"，修饰人，excited，形容词，符合语境。故填excited。
39．句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。passenger，乘客，可数名词。此处为固定搭配"one+of+可数名词的复数"，......之一，故空处应用其复数形式。故填passengers。
40．句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。experience，名词（经验/经历/体验），动词（经历/体验/感受）。 空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词experience与其逻辑主语a man构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：乘坐这辆巴士是为了体验新路线，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to experience。
41．句意：它将使未来的通勤更加方便。convenient，方便的/便利的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用以补充说明宾语commuting的特征，应用形容词，结合空前的much可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用其比较级作宾语补足语。故填more convenient。
42．句意：他过去每两周见一次他们。see，看见/明白/理解/经历，动词。此处表示"过去常常做某事"，used to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to see。
43．句意：过去，一次单程通常需要三到四个小时。typical， 典型的/平常的/有代表性的/特有的，形容词。空处在句中做状语修饰动词take，应用其副词形式。故填typically。
44．句意：在通道开通之前，中山居民前往香港需要三个多小时。此处特指上文提到的通道，应用定冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：现在，有了这条通道，行程将少于两个小时。此处表示"有了这条通道"，故空处表示"有了"，with，介词，符合语境。故填with。
46．（2024九上·南山开学考） I hope we can get used to 　 　 (description)our daily lives in English.
【答案】describing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们能习惯用英语描述我们的日常生活。description， 描述/形容/说明，可数名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，应用其动词（describe）动名词形式，此处为固定短语get used to doing sth，习惯做某事，符合语境。故填describing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词），词性转换以及固定短语get used to doing sth。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
47．（2024九上·南山开学考） A painting competition 　 　(organization)for them last week.
【答案】was organized
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：上周为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。organization，组织，可数名词。空处为句子的谓语，故应用其动词（organize）的相关形式，动词organize与主语A painting competition之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语last week可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语A painting competition为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was organized。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时），语态（一般过去时的被动语态），主谓一致以及词性转换。注意：在填空时，要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。关注句子中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系词，它们有助于我们理解句子各成分之间的关系，从而更准确地确定所需填入的词性。
48．（2024九上·南山开学考） You should ask 　 　 (permit)before getting into other people's bedroom.
【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：在进入别人的卧室之前，你应该征得许可。permit， 允许/准许，动词。空处在句中作宾语，且空处表示"同意，许可"，permission，不可数名词，此处为固定短语ask for permission，请求许可，符合语境。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词permission的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。在填空时，要根据句子的结构和意思判断名词在句子中的成分，从而选择正确的名词形式。
49．（2024九上·南山开学考） The company has got itself into lots of 　 　 (difficult).
【答案】difficulties
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司陷入了许多困难之中。 difficult，困难的，形容词。空处在句中作介词into的宾语，应用其名词的相关形式，其名词为difficulty，困难，可数名词。空处被lots of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填difficulties。
【点评】考查名词difficulty的识记运用，词性转换以及可数名词的复数形式。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。例如，若句子中提到多个相同的事物，则名词需用复数形式；若表示所属关系，则需使用名词所有格。
50．（2024九上·南山开学考） The idea is now widely 　 　(accept).
【答案】accepted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：现在这个观点被广泛接受了。accept，接受，动词。"is ________"句子的谓语，主语The idea与动词accept之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，故空处应用其过去分词。故填accepted。
【点评】考查语态（一般现在时的被动语态）。注意：在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
51．（2024九上·南山开学考） You should try your best 　 　 (impression)the interviewers.
【答案】to impress
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impression，印象，可数名词。空处为非谓语动词且在句中做状语，故空处应用其动词的相关形式，其动词为impress，此处表示"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，try one's best to do sth，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to impress。
【点评】考查动词impress的识记运用，词性转换，非谓语动词以及固定短语try one's best to do sth。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
52．（2024九上·南山开学考） She is a very 　 　(attract)woman.
【答案】attractive
【知识点】转化法；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。attract， 吸引/引起……的注意，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词woman，空处表示"有吸引力的"，attractive，形容词，符合语境。故填attractive。
【点评】考查形容词attractive的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。利用句子的上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断空格处应填入的形容词的具体含义和范围。
53．（2024九上·南山开学考） Can I pay for each clothes 　 　(separate).
【答案】separately
【知识点】转化法；方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：每件衣服我可以分开付款吗？separate， 形容词（分开的/独立的/不同的），动词（使分开/使分离/分隔）。空处在句中做状语修饰动词短语pay for，应用其副词形式，故填separately。
【点评】考查副词separately的识记运用，词性转换以及副词作状语修饰动词（短语）。注意：首先，要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文关系。 注意句子中的动词、形容词或其他副词，它们可能提供了关于应填入何种副词的线索。根据上下文和句子结构，判断应填入的副词类型（方式、时间、地点、频率或程度）。
54．（2024九上·南山开学考） What is your height and your 　 　 (weigh)
【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：你的身高和体重是多少？weigh， 权衡/有…重/使负重/称…的重量，动词。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"体重"，weight，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填weight。
【点评】考查名词weight的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
55．（2024九上·南山开学考） They would keep on working even harder instead of 　 　 (complaint).
【答案】complaining
【知识点】动名词；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们会继续更加努力地工作，而不是抱怨。complaint， 抱怨/投诉/不满，可数名词。空处为非谓语且在句中作介词of的宾语，应用其动词（complain）的动名词形式。故填complaining。
【点评】考查动词complain的识记运用，词性转换以及非谓语动词（动名词）。注意：动名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，理解其句法功能是解题的关键。作主语：动名词短语可以作句子的主语，此时谓语通常用单数形式。作宾语：许多动词和介词后面都可以接动名词作宾语。常见的能接动名词作宾语的动词有admit、appreciate、avoid、advise等。作表语：动名词可以作连系动词的表语，说明主语的内容、性质或特征。作定语：动名词可以作前置定语或后置定语，修饰名词。
56．（2024九上·南山开学考） People are　 　 (health)today than at any time in history.
【答案】healthier
【知识点】转化法；形容词作表语；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。health，健康，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，用以描述主语的特征，应用其形容词的相关形式，其形容词为healthy，根据than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用其形容词的比较级形式。故填healthier。
【点评】考查形容词healthy的识记运用，形容词做表语，词性转换以及比较级。注意：在解题时，首先要确定空格处应填入的词性是否为形容词的比较级。这通常可以通过分析句子结构和语境来实现。遵循语法规则，确保所填入的比较级形式符合英语语法规则。
57．（2024九上·南山开学考） Thank you for asking I should 　 　 (explanation)it before
【答案】explain
【知识点】动词原形；转化法
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你的询问。我应该先解释一下。explanation，解释，可数名词。" should 1"为句子的谓语，故空处应用其动词的相关形式，其动词为explain，解释。空处位于情态动词should之后，应用其动词的原形。故填explain。
【点评】考查动词explain的识记运用，词性转换以及情态动词的基本用法（后接动词原形）。注意：在填空时，要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。
58．（2024九上·南山开学考） I respect him but I 　 　 (agree)with his decision.
【答案】disagree
【知识点】动词原形；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；其他语法一致形式；派生法
【解析】【分析】句意：我尊重他，但我不同意他的决定。agree，同意/赞成，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据"I respect him but I..."可知，but前后两个并列分句在语义上构成了转折关系，故空处表示"不同意"，disagree，此处陈述主语具备的性格，且结合时态呼应原则以及respect可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，谓语应用动词原形。故填disagree。
【点评】考查动词disagree的识记运用，词汇派生，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：要仔细阅读题目和上下文，确定句子描述的是当前状态、经常发生的动作还是普遍真理，从而判断是否应使用一般现在时。在解题时，始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
59．（2024九上·南山开学考） I always check the 　 　 (天气预报)before planning outdoor activities.
【答案】weather forecast
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在计划户外活动之前，我总是查看天气预报。空处表示"天气预报"，weather forecast，固定短语，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填weather forecast。
【点评】考查固定短语weather forecast的识记运用。注意：理解固定短语的具体含义和用法是解题的关键，只有准确理解了短语的意义，才能根据句子的语境和上下文选择正确的短语填入空格。
60．（2024九上·南山开学考） He could die of a(n) 　 　 (心脏病发作).
【答案】heart attack
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他可能死于心脏病发作。空处表示"心脏病发作"，heart attack，固定短语，符合语境。故填heart attack。
【点评】考查固定短语heart attack的识记运用。注意：要具备识别固定短语的能力，这需要对常见的固定短语有一定的积累和记忆。在阅读题目时，如果看到熟悉的词组合，应迅速联想到它们可能构成的固定短语。
61．（2024九上·南山开学考） 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行"每天一节体育课"。假定你 是学校英语报小记者，请根据以下要点完成一篇新闻报道。
要点：(1)介绍"每天一节体育课"的背景，如落实时间、活动目的等基本信息；(2)概括学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率；②上课形式和内容；(3)总结同学们的感受及看法。
要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)条理清晰， 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；(4)词数100左右。
参考词汇：每天一节体育课daily PE class Daily PE Classes at Our School
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；新闻报道类；学校课程；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇新闻报道写作，要求考生以学校英语报记者的身份写一篇新闻报道，报道深圳市中小学全面推行的 "每天一节体育课" 的详情。写作背景：深圳市中小学全面推行的 "每天一节体育课" 旨在于促进学生的身心健康成长。内容包括：1. 介绍 "每天一节体育课" 的开设背景；2. 阐述学校 "每天一节体育课"的开设情况；3. 阐述同学们的感受以及看法。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：To improve students'health, primary schools and junior high schools in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning of this term.（运用动词不定式做目的状语）；They can join in colourful sports activities, like basketball, table tennis, rope skipping, swimming and kung fu at school. Among them, one of the students' favourite sports is basketball.（描述课程开设的详情）；Not only can it offer students a chance to communicate with teammates in sports, but it also helps improve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装以及动词不定式作后置定语）；"I'm glad that the daily PE classes enrich my school life as well as reduce my stress," said Liu Xiaojun, an eighth grader.（同学们的感受的表达）； The new policy has undoubtedly brought positive changes to campus life.（阐述该课程的意义）。
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