【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Our animal friends 考点19：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Our animal friends 考点19：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 Our animal friends
考点19：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确答案或填空。
A story says there are ten suns in the sky. The weather is very hot. Plants (植物) cannot grow. Animals cannot live long. People are in a hard life. There is a man. His name is Yi. He shoots (射) down nine suns. The weather gets cool. People are very happy.
1．The weather is very ________ when there are ten suns. ( )
A．cool B．hot C．cold
2．He shoots (射) down nine suns. means (意思) ________.( )
A．他射下九个太阳。 B．他发射九个太阳。 C．他射下九个月亮。
3．I think Yi is very ________. ( )
A．afraid B．hungry C．strong
4．The weather gets cool. People are very .
5．At last (最后), there is only (只有) sun.
阅读短文。
Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals have homes too. People live in many different kinds of (不同种类的) houses. Animals have different kinds of houses too.
Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchuck lives under the ground. His house has two doors. If an enemy (敌人) comes into one door, the woodchuck gets out from the other. Some birds live in nests in trees. They come out for food in the daytime and go back to sleep at night. Bees work hard to make their homes. There are many small “rooms” in their houses. Some cows, pigs, ducks and chickens live on the farm. We see many kinds of animals in the zoo. It’s a big home for lots of animals.
6．根据短文内容找出小动物们的住处。
A．in small rooms B．in nests in trees C． on the farm D．under the ground
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
7．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Why does the woodchuck’s house have two doors ( )
A．Because it’s beautiful.
B．Because his enemy likes his house with two doors.
C． Because the hole is too deep (深).
D．Because he can get out quickly when in danger (危险).
阅读对话，选择对话中合适的内容填空。
In the forest, there is a pig. He has a bad habit (习惯). He does not wash himself, so he is always very dirty (脏的). One day, he wants to play with the rabbit.
Pig: Hi, rabbit! Let’s play together.
Rabbit: You are dirty. I don’t want to play with you. You should (应该) brush your teeth every day. I keep my teeth clean and white.
Then the pig wants to play with the cow.
Pig: Hi, Cow. Let’s play together.
Cow: You are dirty and you smell bad. I don’t want to play with you. You should take a bath every day.
Then the pig wants to play with the elephant.
Pig: Hello, Elephant. Let’s play together.
Elephant: OK, but let me make you clean.
The elephant sprays some water on the pig with his trunk (鼻子). The pig becomes clean soon.
Finally, the rabbit and the cow come back. They play together happily.
In the forest, there is a 8 pig. He wants to 9 a rabbit, a cow and 10 . The rabbit doesn’t 11 the pig because he thinks the pig should 12 his teeth every day to keep them 13 . The cow thinks the pig should 14 every day. Then, the elephant 15 with his trunk on the pig. The pig is 16 soon. Finally, the pig, the rabbit, the cow and the elephant 17 .
阅读下面的绘本故事，选择正确的动物并将其序号填在横线上，每个动物填一次。
Pets like to play. They like playing with different toys. Here are some toys for pets: toy mouse(老鼠), ball, branch(树枝), house and wheel(轮子).
Who plays with a toy mouse 18 ! It loves its toy mouse. It likes to catch(抓) the mouse.
Who plays with a ball 19 ! If you throw(扔) a ball, it runs after it. Then it brings the ball back.
Who plays on a branch 20 ! It sits on the branch and sings songs.
Who plays in a house 21 ! It jumps here and there. It has long ears and red eyes.
Who plays on a wheel 22 ! It turns the wheel with its feet. It’s small but lovely.
All pets like to play. It keeps them fit and happy.
A． B． C． D． E．
阅读短文，选择合适的图片和句子帮助动物园完成海报吧！
A．They can play many games. B．They are black and white. C． The two big ears are like two fans. D． E.
Welcome to Animal World
They are the animals of our country. 23 They have small tails and fat bodies. They look like cats and bears. They like eating bamboo very much.
24 It’s a kind of bird. It has a small head and a long tail. Its tail is colorful. It’s so beautiful when it opens its tail.
25 It is the largest (最大的) animal on land today. It’s grey. It has a long nose. The four legs are large and strong. 26 It always uses its long nose to eat and have a bath.
They live in the water. Their bodies are very long. They are very clever and friendly. 27 They can give us a show. You will love the show.
I like animals. I have an animal friend.
My animal friend is a dog. It’s brown. It looks very lovely. It has two big eyes and two small ears. It has four short legs. It has a short tail too. It’s very soft. It likes running and playing games. It can run well. It runs as fast as me.
Do you like my animal friend
28．Is your animals friend a dog
29．How many eyes does it have
30．Does it have two small ears
31．How many legs does it have
32．What can it do
33．阅读短文，请将正确的选项填在图片后面。
A．It has no feet or legs. It has a long body. It can move fast. It can sleep through a whole winter without eating or moving.
B．It has four legs and a big yellow mouth. It can lay eggs. It has two big wings but it can’t fly. It is good at swimming.
C． It is black and white. It has two big eyes and it’s very cute and fat. We can only see them in China.
D．It has two long arms and a long tail. It is good at climbing trees. Its two big eyes make it look smart. It likes eating bananas very much.
E. It is white, very fat and cute. It has a very big nose and two big ears. It’s a little lazy, it likes eating and sleeping.
D．It has two long arms and a long tail. It is good at climbing trees. Its two big eyes make it look smart. It likes eating bananas very much.
E. It is white very fat and cute. It has a very big nose and two big ears. It’s a little lazy, it likes eating and sleeping.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Peter is ten years old. One day his friend Paul asks him to come to his birthday party. Before Peter leaves (离开) home, his mother says to him, “Be sure to be polite (礼貌) at the party, dear! Don’t want this or that. Don’t want more.” “All right, mum” answer Peter.
There are a lot of children at Paul’s party. Paul’s mother gives them some nice food to eat. But she forgets (忘记) to give Peter some. Peter waits (等待) politely. Peter waits and waits. Then he stands up and says loudly, “Does anyone want a clean plate I have one.” Paul’s mother sees him and his empty plate. She says to Peter, “Oh, sorry, I forget you!”
34．How old is Peter
35．Who asks Peter to come to his birthday party
36．Is Peter a polite boy
37．Who gives children some nice food
38．What’s the meaning “empty” in Chinese (empty的中文意思是什么)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．happy 5．one
【导语】本文主要讲了后羿射日的故事。
1．句意：当天上有十个太阳时，天气非常的 。A凉爽，B炎热，C寒冷。根据文中“The weather is very hot.”可知天气非常炎热，故选B。
2．句意：“He shoots (射) down nine suns.”意思是 。通过阅读可知后羿射下了九个太阳，故选A。
3．句意：我认为羿非常的 。A害怕，B饥饿，C强壮。根据文中“He shoots (射) down nine suns.”可知后羿射下了九个太阳，非常强壮，故选C。
4．句意：天气变得凉爽。人们非常 。根据文中“The weather gets cool. People are very happy.”可知天气变得凉爽，人们非常开心，故答案为happy。
5．句意：最后，只有 太阳。根据文中“A story says there are ten suns in the sky.”和“He shoots (射) down nine suns.”可知天上原有十个太阳，后羿射下九个，还有一个太阳，故答案为one。
6．D B A C 7．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同动物的家。
6．(1)图片是土拨鼠，根据句子“The woodchuck lives under the ground.”，可知土拨鼠住在地下，under the ground地下，与图片匹配，故选D。
(2)图片是鸟，根据句子“Some birds live in nests in trees.”，可知鸟住在树上的巢穴里，in nests in trees在树上的巢穴中，与图片匹配，故选B。
(3)图片是蜜蜂，根据句子“Bees work hard to make their homes. There are many small “rooms” in their houses.”，可知蜜蜂住在许多小房间里，in small rooms在许多小房间里，与图片匹配，故选A。
(4)图片是牛，根据句子“Some cows, pigs, ducks and chickens live on the farm. ”，可知牛住在农场上，on the farm在农场，与图片匹配，故选C。
7．句意：为什么土拨鼠的房子有两个门？A因为它很漂亮。B因为他的敌人喜欢他有两个门的房子。C因为这个洞太深了。D因为他可以在危险时迅速离开。根据句子“His house has two doors. If an enemy (敌人) comes into one door, the woodchuck gets out from the other.”，可知土拨鼠的房子有两扇门是为了在危险时迅速离开，故选D。
8．dirty 9．play with 10．an elephant 11．want to play with 12．brush 13．clean and white 14．take a bath 15．sprays some water 16．clean 17．play together happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只脏兮兮的小猪和它的动物朋友们的故事。
8．句意：在森林里，有一只脏兮兮的猪。根据文中“He does not wash himself, so he is always very dirty (脏的).”可知这只猪是脏的，dirty脏的，符合语境，故答案为dirty。
9．句意：他想要和一只兔子，一头牛和一头大象一起玩。根据文中“One day, he wants to play with the rabbit.”，“Then the pig wants to play with the cow.”和“Then the pig wants to play with the elephant.”可知这只猪想要和一只兔子，一头牛和一头大象一起玩，play with和……一起玩，符合语境，want to后跟动词原形，故答案为play with。
10．句意：他想要和一只兔子，一头牛和一头大象一起玩。根据文中“Then the pig wants to play with the elephant.”可知这只猪想要和一头大象一起玩，an elephant一头大象，符合语境，故答案为an elephant。
11．句意：这只兔子不想和这只猪一起玩，因为他认为这只猪应该每天刷牙来保持它们洁白又干净。根据文中“You are dirty. I don’t want to play with you.”可知兔子不想和猪一起玩，want to play with想要和……一起玩，符合语境，doesn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为want to play with。
12．句意：这只兔子不想和这只猪一起玩，因为他认为这只猪应该每天刷牙来保持它们洁白又干净。根据文中“You should (应该) brush your teeth every day.”可知兔子认为猪应该每天刷牙，brush刷，符合语境，should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
13．句意：这只兔子不想和这只猪一起玩，因为他认为这只猪应该每天刷牙来保持它们洁白又干净。根据文中“I keep my teeth clean and white.”可知兔子认为猪应该让牙保持洁白又干净，clean and white洁白又干净，符合语境，故答案为clean and white。
14．句意：这头牛认为这只猪应该每天洗澡。根据文中“You should take a bath every day.”可知牛认为这只猪应该每天洗澡，take a bath洗澡，符合语境，should后跟动词原形，故答案为take a bath。
15．句意：然后，大象用他的鼻子在猪身上喷了一些水。根据文中“The elephant sprays some water on the pig with his trunk (鼻子).”可知大象用他的鼻子在猪身上喷了一些水，spray some water喷一些水，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the elephant，谓语动词要用spray的第三人称单数形式sprays，故答案为take a bath。
16．句意：很快这只猪就干净了。根据文中“The pig becomes clean soon.”可知猪很快就变干净了，clean干净的，符合语境，故答案为clean。
17．句意：最后，这只猪、兔子、牛和大象快乐地一起玩。根据文中“They play together happily.”可知他们快乐地一起玩，play together happily快乐地一起玩，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为play together happily。
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．E 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是宠物喜欢玩不同的玩具。
18．句意：谁会玩玩具老鼠？根据句子“It loves her toy mouse. It likes to catch the mouse.它喜欢它的玩具老鼠。它喜欢抓老鼠。”可知这个动物是猫，选项C是猫，故选C。
19．句意：谁会玩球？根据句子“If you throw a ball, it runs after it. Then it brings the ball back.如果你扔一个球，它会追着它跑。然后它把球带回来。”可知这个动物是狗，选项A是狗，故选A。
20．句意：谁在树枝上玩？根据句子“It sits on the branch and sings songs.它坐在树枝上唱歌。”可知这个动物是鸟，选项B是鸟，故选B。
21．句意：谁在房子里玩？根据句子“It jumps here and there. It has long ears and red eyes.它跳来跳去。它有长长的耳朵和红色的眼睛。”可知这个动物是兔子，选项E是兔子，故选E。
22．句意：谁在轮子上玩？根据句子“It turns the wheel with its feet. It’s small but lovely.它用脚转动轮子。它很小但是很可爱。”可知这个动物是仓鼠，选项D是仓鼠，故选D。
23．B 24．E 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是介绍了几种动物：熊猫，孔雀，大象，海豚。
23．根据前一句“They are the animals of our country. ”可知这是我们国家的动物，图片是熊猫，本题应该是对熊猫的介绍，B选项“它们是黑白相见的。”符合题意，故选B。
24．根据“It’s a kind of bird. It has a small head and a long tail.”可知它是一种鸟，它有小脑袋和长尾巴，这应该是孔雀，E符合题意，故选E。
25．根据“It is the largest (最大的) animal on land today. It’s grey. It has a long nose.”可知它是陆地上最大的动物。它是灰白色的。它有长鼻子。这应该是大象，D符合题意，故选D。
26．根据“根据“It is the largest (最大的) animal on land today. It’s grey. It has a long nose.”可知它是陆地上最大的动物。它是灰白色的。它有长鼻子。这是大象，本题应该是介绍大象，C选项”这两个大耳朵像扇子。”符合题意，故选C。
27．根据图片可知，本段介绍的是海豚，A选项”它们会玩很多游戏。”符合题意，故选A。
28．Yes, it is. 29．It has two big eyes. 30．Yes, it does. 31．Four. 32．It can run.
【分析】28．句意：你的动物朋友是条狗吗？根据My animal friend is a dog. 可知是条狗。故答案为Yes, it is.
29．句意：它有多少只眼睛？根据 It has two big eyes and two small ears. 可知是有两个大眼睛，故答案为It has two big eyes.
30．句意：它有两只小耳朵吗？根据 It has two big eyes and two small ears. 可知是两只小耳朵，故答案为Yes, it does.
31．句意：它有多少只腿？根据 It has four short legs. 可知有四条腿。故答案为Four.
32．句意：它会做什么？根据 It can run well. 可知可以跑得好。故答案为It can run.
33．C B E A D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、鸭子、猪、蛇和猴子的特点。
【详解】（1）图片是熊猫，选项C“它是黑色和白色的。它有两只大眼睛，非常可爱又胖。我们只能在中国看到他们。”介绍的是动物是熊猫，与图片相符，故选C。
（2）图片是鸭子，选项B“它有四条腿和一张黄色的大嘴。它可以产卵。它有两只大翅膀，但不会飞。它擅长游泳。”介绍的动物是鸭子，与图片相符，故选B。
（3）图片是猪，选项E“它是白色的，很胖很可爱。它有一个很大的鼻子和两只大耳朵。它有点懒，喜欢吃和睡。”介绍的动物是猪，与图片相符，故选E。
（4）图片是蛇，选项A“它没有脚和腿。它有一个长长的身体。它可以移动得很快。”介绍的动物是蛇，与图片相符，故选A。
（5）图片是猴子，选项D“它有两只长臂和一条长尾。它擅长爬树。它的两只大眼睛使它看起来很聪明。它非常喜欢吃香蕉。”介绍的动物是猴子，与图片相符，故选D。
34．Peter is ten years old. 35．His friend Paul asks him to come to his birthday party. 36．No, he isn’t. 37．Paul’s mother. 38．空的。
【分析】短文大意：彼得去参加保罗的生日聚会上发生的故事。
34．问句句意：彼得多大了？根据Peter is ten years old.可知他十岁了。故答案为Peter is ten years old.
35．问句句意：谁让彼得来参加他的生日聚会？根据One day his friend Paul asks him to come to his birthday party. 可知是保罗。故答案为His friend Paul asks him to come to his birthday party.
36．问句句意：彼得是一个有礼貌的男孩吗？Then he stands up and says loudly, “Does anyone want a clean plate I have one.” 可推断他不礼貌。故做否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t.
37．问句句意：谁给孩子们一些好吃的食物？There are a lot of children at Paul’s party. Paul’s mother gives them some nice food to eat. 可知是保罗的妈妈。故答案为Paul’s mother.
38．问句句意：empty的中文意思是什么？ 根据Paul’s mother sees him and his empty plate. 可知意思为空的。故答案为空的。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 Our animal friends
考点19：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确答案或填空。
A story says there are ten suns in the sky. The weather is very hot. Plants (植物) cannot grow. Animals cannot live long. People are in a hard life. There is a man. His name is Yi. He shoots (射) down nine suns. The weather gets cool. People are very happy.
1．The weather is very ________ when there are ten suns. ( )
A．cool B．hot C．cold
2．He shoots (射) down nine suns. means (意思) ________.( )
A．他射下九个太阳。 B．他发射九个太阳。 C．他射下九个月亮。
3．I think Yi is very ________. ( )
A．afraid B．hungry C．strong
4．The weather gets cool. People are very .
5．At last (最后), there is only (只有) sun.
阅读短文。
Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals have homes too. People live in many different kinds of (不同种类的) houses. Animals have different kinds of houses too.
Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchuck lives under the ground. His house has two doors. If an enemy (敌人) comes into one door, the woodchuck gets out from the other. Some birds live in nests in trees. They come out for food in the daytime and go back to sleep at night. Bees work hard to make their homes. There are many small “rooms” in their houses. Some cows, pigs, ducks and chickens live on the farm. We see many kinds of animals in the zoo. It’s a big home for lots of animals.
6．根据短文内容找出小动物们的住处。
A．in small rooms B．in nests in trees C． on the farm D．under the ground
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
7．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Why does the woodchuck’s house have two doors ( )
A．Because it’s beautiful.
B．Because his enemy likes his house with two doors.
C． Because the hole is too deep (深).
D．Because he can get out quickly when in danger (危险).
阅读对话，选择对话中合适的内容填空。
In the forest, there is a pig. He has a bad habit (习惯). He does not wash himself, so he is always very dirty (脏的). One day, he wants to play with the rabbit.
Pig: Hi, rabbit! Let’s play together.
Rabbit: You are dirty. I don’t want to play with you. You should (应该) brush your teeth every day. I keep my teeth clean and white.
Then the pig wants to play with the cow.
Pig: Hi, Cow. Let’s play together.
Cow: You are dirty and you smell bad. I don’t want to play with you. You should take a bath every day.
Then the pig wants to play with the elephant.
Pig: Hello, Elephant. Let’s play together.
Elephant: OK, but let me make you clean.
The elephant sprays some water on the pig with his trunk (鼻子). The pig becomes clean soon.
Finally, the rabbit and the cow come back. They play together happily.
In the forest, there is a 8 pig. He wants to 9 a rabbit, a cow and 10 . The rabbit doesn’t 11 the pig because he thinks the pig should 12 his teeth every day to keep them 13 . The cow thinks the pig should 14 every day. Then, the elephant 15 with his trunk on the pig. The pig is 16 soon. Finally, the pig, the rabbit, the cow and the elephant 17 .
阅读下面的绘本故事，选择正确的动物并将其序号填在横线上，每个动物填一次。
Pets like to play. They like playing with different toys. Here are some toys for pets: toy mouse(老鼠), ball, branch(树枝), house and wheel(轮子).
Who plays with a toy mouse 18 ! It loves its toy mouse. It likes to catch(抓) the mouse.
Who plays with a ball 19 ! If you throw(扔) a ball, it runs after it. Then it brings the ball back.
Who plays on a branch 20 ! It sits on the branch and sings songs.
Who plays in a house 21 ! It jumps here and there. It has long ears and red eyes.
Who plays on a wheel 22 ! It turns the wheel with its feet. It’s small but lovely.
All pets like to play. It keeps them fit and happy.
A． B． C． D． E．
阅读短文，选择合适的图片和句子帮助动物园完成海报吧！
A．They can play many games. B．They are black and white. C． The two big ears are like two fans. D． E.
Welcome to Animal World
They are the animals of our country. 23 They have small tails and fat bodies. They look like cats and bears. They like eating bamboo very much.
24 It’s a kind of bird. It has a small head and a long tail. Its tail is colorful. It’s so beautiful when it opens its tail.
25 It is the largest (最大的) animal on land today. It’s grey. It has a long nose. The four legs are large and strong. 26 It always uses its long nose to eat and have a bath.
They live in the water. Their bodies are very long. They are very clever and friendly. 27 They can give us a show. You will love the show.
I like animals. I have an animal friend.
My animal friend is a dog. It’s brown. It looks very lovely. It has two big eyes and two small ears. It has four short legs. It has a short tail too. It’s very soft. It likes running and playing games. It can run well. It runs as fast as me.
Do you like my animal friend
28．Is your animals friend a dog
29．How many eyes does it have
30．Does it have two small ears
31．How many legs does it have
32．What can it do
33．阅读短文，请将正确的选项填在图片后面。
A．It has no feet or legs. It has a long body. It can move fast. It can sleep through a whole winter without eating or moving.
B．It has four legs and a big yellow mouth. It can lay eggs. It has two big wings but it can’t fly. It is good at swimming.
C． It is black and white. It has two big eyes and it’s very cute and fat. We can only see them in China.
D．It has two long arms and a long tail. It is good at climbing trees. Its two big eyes make it look smart. It likes eating bananas very much.
E. It is white, very fat and cute. It has a very big nose and two big ears. It’s a little lazy, it likes eating and sleeping.
D．It has two long arms and a long tail. It is good at climbing trees. Its two big eyes make it look smart. It likes eating bananas very much.
E. It is white very fat and cute. It has a very big nose and two big ears. It’s a little lazy, it likes eating and sleeping.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Peter is ten years old. One day his friend Paul asks him to come to his birthday party. Before Peter leaves (离开) home, his mother says to him, “Be sure to be polite (礼貌) at the party, dear! Don’t want this or that. Don’t want more.” “All right, mum” answer Peter.
There are a lot of children at Paul’s party. Paul’s mother gives them some nice food to eat. But she forgets (忘记) to give Peter some. Peter waits (等待) politely. Peter waits and waits. Then he stands up and says loudly, “Does anyone want a clean plate I have one.” Paul’s mother sees him and his empty plate. She says to Peter, “Oh, sorry, I forget you!”
34．How old is Peter
35．Who asks Peter to come to his birthday party
36．Is Peter a polite boy
37．Who gives children some nice food
38．What’s the meaning “empty” in Chinese (empty的中文意思是什么)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．happy 5．one
【导语】本文主要讲了后羿射日的故事。
1．句意：当天上有十个太阳时，天气非常的 。A凉爽，B炎热，C寒冷。根据文中“The weather is very hot.”可知天气非常炎热，故选B。
2．句意：“He shoots (射) down nine suns.”意思是 。通过阅读可知后羿射下了九个太阳，故选A。
3．句意：我认为羿非常的 。A害怕，B饥饿，C强壮。根据文中“He shoots (射) down nine suns.”可知后羿射下了九个太阳，非常强壮，故选C。
4．句意：天气变得凉爽。人们非常 。根据文中“The weather gets cool. People are very happy.”可知天气变得凉爽，人们非常开心，故答案为happy。
5．句意：最后，只有 太阳。根据文中“A story says there are ten suns in the sky.”和“He shoots (射) down nine suns.”可知天上原有十个太阳，后羿射下九个，还有一个太阳，故答案为one。
6．D B A C 7．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同动物的家。
6．(1)图片是土拨鼠，根据句子“The woodchuck lives under the ground.”，可知土拨鼠住在地下，under the ground地下，与图片匹配，故选D。
(2)图片是鸟，根据句子“Some birds live in nests in trees.”，可知鸟住在树上的巢穴里，in nests in trees在树上的巢穴中，与图片匹配，故选B。
(3)图片是蜜蜂，根据句子“Bees work hard to make their homes. There are many small “rooms” in their houses.”，可知蜜蜂住在许多小房间里，in small rooms在许多小房间里，与图片匹配，故选A。
(4)图片是牛，根据句子“Some cows, pigs, ducks and chickens live on the farm. ”，可知牛住在农场上，on the farm在农场，与图片匹配，故选C。
7．句意：为什么土拨鼠的房子有两个门？A因为它很漂亮。B因为他的敌人喜欢他有两个门的房子。C因为这个洞太深了。D因为他可以在危险时迅速离开。根据句子“His house has two doors. If an enemy (敌人) comes into one door, the woodchuck gets out from the other.”，可知土拨鼠的房子有两扇门是为了在危险时迅速离开，故选D。
8．dirty 9．play with 10．an elephant 11．want to play with 12．brush 13．clean and white 14．take a bath 15．sprays some water 16．clean 17．play together happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只脏兮兮的小猪和它的动物朋友们的故事。
8．句意：在森林里，有一只脏兮兮的猪。根据文中“He does not wash himself, so he is always very dirty (脏的).”可知这只猪是脏的，dirty脏的，符合语境，故答案为dirty。
9．句意：他想要和一只兔子，一头牛和一头大象一起玩。根据文中“One day, he wants to play with the rabbit.”，“Then the pig wants to play with the cow.”和“Then the pig wants to play with the elephant.”可知这只猪想要和一只兔子，一头牛和一头大象一起玩，play with和……一起玩，符合语境，want to后跟动词原形，故答案为play with。
10．句意：他想要和一只兔子，一头牛和一头大象一起玩。根据文中“Then the pig wants to play with the elephant.”可知这只猪想要和一头大象一起玩，an elephant一头大象，符合语境，故答案为an elephant。
11．句意：这只兔子不想和这只猪一起玩，因为他认为这只猪应该每天刷牙来保持它们洁白又干净。根据文中“You are dirty. I don’t want to play with you.”可知兔子不想和猪一起玩，want to play with想要和……一起玩，符合语境，doesn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为want to play with。
12．句意：这只兔子不想和这只猪一起玩，因为他认为这只猪应该每天刷牙来保持它们洁白又干净。根据文中“You should (应该) brush your teeth every day.”可知兔子认为猪应该每天刷牙，brush刷，符合语境，should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
13．句意：这只兔子不想和这只猪一起玩，因为他认为这只猪应该每天刷牙来保持它们洁白又干净。根据文中“I keep my teeth clean and white.”可知兔子认为猪应该让牙保持洁白又干净，clean and white洁白又干净，符合语境，故答案为clean and white。
14．句意：这头牛认为这只猪应该每天洗澡。根据文中“You should take a bath every day.”可知牛认为这只猪应该每天洗澡，take a bath洗澡，符合语境，should后跟动词原形，故答案为take a bath。
15．句意：然后，大象用他的鼻子在猪身上喷了一些水。根据文中“The elephant sprays some water on the pig with his trunk (鼻子).”可知大象用他的鼻子在猪身上喷了一些水，spray some water喷一些水，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the elephant，谓语动词要用spray的第三人称单数形式sprays，故答案为take a bath。
16．句意：很快这只猪就干净了。根据文中“The pig becomes clean soon.”可知猪很快就变干净了，clean干净的，符合语境，故答案为clean。
17．句意：最后，这只猪、兔子、牛和大象快乐地一起玩。根据文中“They play together happily.”可知他们快乐地一起玩，play together happily快乐地一起玩，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为play together happily。
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．E 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是宠物喜欢玩不同的玩具。
18．句意：谁会玩玩具老鼠？根据句子“It loves her toy mouse. It likes to catch the mouse.它喜欢它的玩具老鼠。它喜欢抓老鼠。”可知这个动物是猫，选项C是猫，故选C。
19．句意：谁会玩球？根据句子“If you throw a ball, it runs after it. Then it brings the ball back.如果你扔一个球，它会追着它跑。然后它把球带回来。”可知这个动物是狗，选项A是狗，故选A。
20．句意：谁在树枝上玩？根据句子“It sits on the branch and sings songs.它坐在树枝上唱歌。”可知这个动物是鸟，选项B是鸟，故选B。
21．句意：谁在房子里玩？根据句子“It jumps here and there. It has long ears and red eyes.它跳来跳去。它有长长的耳朵和红色的眼睛。”可知这个动物是兔子，选项E是兔子，故选E。
22．句意：谁在轮子上玩？根据句子“It turns the wheel with its feet. It’s small but lovely.它用脚转动轮子。它很小但是很可爱。”可知这个动物是仓鼠，选项D是仓鼠，故选D。
23．B 24．E 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是介绍了几种动物：熊猫，孔雀，大象，海豚。
23．根据前一句“They are the animals of our country. ”可知这是我们国家的动物，图片是熊猫，本题应该是对熊猫的介绍，B选项“它们是黑白相见的。”符合题意，故选B。
24．根据“It’s a kind of bird. It has a small head and a long tail.”可知它是一种鸟，它有小脑袋和长尾巴，这应该是孔雀，E符合题意，故选E。
25．根据“It is the largest (最大的) animal on land today. It’s grey. It has a long nose.”可知它是陆地上最大的动物。它是灰白色的。它有长鼻子。这应该是大象，D符合题意，故选D。
26．根据“根据“It is the largest (最大的) animal on land today. It’s grey. It has a long nose.”可知它是陆地上最大的动物。它是灰白色的。它有长鼻子。这是大象，本题应该是介绍大象，C选项”这两个大耳朵像扇子。”符合题意，故选C。
27．根据图片可知，本段介绍的是海豚，A选项”它们会玩很多游戏。”符合题意，故选A。
28．Yes, it is. 29．It has two big eyes. 30．Yes, it does. 31．Four. 32．It can run.
【分析】28．句意：你的动物朋友是条狗吗？根据My animal friend is a dog. 可知是条狗。故答案为Yes, it is.
29．句意：它有多少只眼睛？根据 It has two big eyes and two small ears. 可知是有两个大眼睛，故答案为It has two big eyes.
30．句意：它有两只小耳朵吗？根据 It has two big eyes and two small ears. 可知是两只小耳朵，故答案为Yes, it does.
31．句意：它有多少只腿？根据 It has four short legs. 可知有四条腿。故答案为Four.
32．句意：它会做什么？根据 It can run well. 可知可以跑得好。故答案为It can run.
33．C B E A D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、鸭子、猪、蛇和猴子的特点。
【详解】（1）图片是熊猫，选项C“它是黑色和白色的。它有两只大眼睛，非常可爱又胖。我们只能在中国看到他们。”介绍的是动物是熊猫，与图片相符，故选C。
（2）图片是鸭子，选项B“它有四条腿和一张黄色的大嘴。它可以产卵。它有两只大翅膀，但不会飞。它擅长游泳。”介绍的动物是鸭子，与图片相符，故选B。
（3）图片是猪，选项E“它是白色的，很胖很可爱。它有一个很大的鼻子和两只大耳朵。它有点懒，喜欢吃和睡。”介绍的动物是猪，与图片相符，故选E。
（4）图片是蛇，选项A“它没有脚和腿。它有一个长长的身体。它可以移动得很快。”介绍的动物是蛇，与图片相符，故选A。
（5）图片是猴子，选项D“它有两只长臂和一条长尾。它擅长爬树。它的两只大眼睛使它看起来很聪明。它非常喜欢吃香蕉。”介绍的动物是猴子，与图片相符，故选D。
34．Peter is ten years old. 35．His friend Paul asks him to come to his birthday party. 36．No, he isn’t. 37．Paul’s mother. 38．空的。
【分析】短文大意：彼得去参加保罗的生日聚会上发生的故事。
34．问句句意：彼得多大了？根据Peter is ten years old.可知他十岁了。故答案为Peter is ten years old.
35．问句句意：谁让彼得来参加他的生日聚会？根据One day his friend Paul asks him to come to his birthday party. 可知是保罗。故答案为His friend Paul asks him to come to his birthday party.
36．问句句意：彼得是一个有礼貌的男孩吗？Then he stands up and says loudly, “Does anyone want a clean plate I have one.” 可推断他不礼貌。故做否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t.
37．问句句意：谁给孩子们一些好吃的食物？There are a lot of children at Paul’s party. Paul’s mother gives them some nice food to eat. 可知是保罗的妈妈。故答案为Paul’s mother.
38．问句句意：empty的中文意思是什么？ 根据Paul’s mother sees him and his empty plate. 可知意思为空的。故答案为空的。
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