娄底市部分普通高中2025年期末考试高二英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man meet Dr. Jones
A. At 10:30 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 11:30 a. m.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A gift. B. A tradition. C. A party.
3.
Which place will the man go to this weekend
A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.
M: That’s next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.
4. Why is the man going to Hong Kong
A. To go traveling. B. To host a meeting. C. To help his teacher.
5. What will happen in the speakers’ company
A. The office building will change.
B. Many employees will lose their jobs.
C. All employees will earn more money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What can we learn about the traffic then
A. There will be no taxi.
B. It will be heavy.
C. It will not be busy.
7. Which is the best way of her returning home according to the woman
A. Taking the man’s car.
B. Taking a taxi.
C. Taking the train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What language does her friend speak besides English
A. German. B. Japanese. C. French.
9. What is her friend going to do
A. Go to Holland. B. Write a letter to her. C. Come to visit her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
10. What is the main purpose of New York city’s road pricing
A To reduce car use.
B. To decrease pollution.
C. To ease economic pressure.
11. How much would a car driver pay for one trip into Manhattan during peak hours
A. $2.25. B. $5. C. $9.
12. What are the concerns of critics regarding road pricing
A. It will have no effect on traffic or pollution.
B. It may affect business and trouble daily drivers.
C. The fees are too low to make any significant difference.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When did the man receive his letter of admission
A. Last Thursday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
14. Why does the woman choose the drawing club
A. To change her character.
B. To relax herself.
C. To make friends.
15. How does the man feel about Victoria
A. She’s poorly-behaved.
B. She’ s humorous.
C. She’s well-behaved.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to start university.
B. How to control emotions.
C. Which club to join.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the woman probably from
A. Greece. B. Brazil. C. America.
18. Who enjoys light salads
A. Alex. B. Kelly. C. Sarah.
19. What was the woman’s last activity in Italy
A. A boat tour around a coast.
B. Trying out Tuscan wines.
C. Exploring ancient Roman ruins.
20. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sarah’s journey to Italy.
B. Sarah’s latest volunteer experience.
C. The contrast between Italy and Sarah’ s hometown.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wanting to take a break from big city life These hidden gems (宝石) provide a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of big cities and immerse oneself in the beauty of these lesser-known destinations.
Sakrisoy & Reine, Norway
These remote fishing villages are located in the Lofoten islands in northern Norway. Although reaching them may require some effort, the journey is worth it for the breathtaking scenery. Surrounded by grand mountains, Sakrisoy and Reine offer opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Northern Lights.
Shirakawa-go, Japan
This picturesque village is located in the Gifu Prefecture and is known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique buildings feature steep roofs that resemble hands in prayer, which is why Shirakawa-go was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. During wintertime, the village transforms into a winter wonderland, with the snow-covered roofs creating a magical atmosphere.
Paraty, Brazil
Situated on Brazil’s Costa Verde, Paraty is a charming bayside town that offers a relaxing and laid-back atmosphere. The town is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, which is beautifully complemented by palm trees and colorful boats in the harbor. Paraty is also a gateway to nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Old San Juan, US
As the historic heart of Puerto Rico’s capital city, Old San Juan is a treasure of rich history and cultural heritage. The entire area is a National Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and Spanish colonial architecture adding to its charm. Visitors can explore historic forts, stroll along the city walls, and indulge in delicious Puerto Rican cuisine.
21. Where can people enjoy the Northern Lights
A. Paraty. B. Old San Juan.
C. Shirakawa-go. D. Sakrisoy & Reine.
22. Who would like to visit Paraty
A. Literature enthusiasts. B. Nature lovers.
C. Winter sports amateurs. D. Food adventurers.
23. What do Shirakawa-go and Old San Juan have in common
A. Natural beauty. B. Architectural charm.
C. Local customs. D. Outdoor activities.
B
In August 2024, two high school students, Rosa Mendoza Sosa and Shanni Valeria Mora Fajardo, from Mexico were awarded the Diploma of Excellence at the 2024 Stockholm Junior Water Prize. It is a competition for students aged 15 to 20 who have developed research projects that can help solve major water challenges. The competition attracts tens of thousands of students from about 35 countries each year.
The two girls developed a process to efficiently reuse inked water, a common side product in various industries, making it a useful resource for growing vegetables. This method not only helps to save water but also promotes green agriculture.
The project idea was inspired by the girls’ link with their community’s textile heritage. “In our village, textiles are not just products; they are a symbol of our traditions, made with techniques passed down through generations,” explained Sosa, “but the use of artificial dyes (染料)mled to the direct disposal of dirty water into our environment.” This threatened their local water bodies and soil, endangering both the locals’ health and their environmentally friendly practices.
Faced with this dilemma, they made a filtration(过滤)system at home with materials from their area. They filled four containers with different kinds of materials, including cotton, charcoal, gravel, and sand. Then they measured pH levels and coloration before and after filtration. They noted changes in pH values, which now ranged from 7 to 8, making the water safe to drink.
The filtered water was then used to help spinach and radish seeds grow, and more tests are being planned for other appropriate vegetables. “By recycling and using water again, we can keep the environment clean while preserving our heritage,” said Sosa.
24. What was the main achievement of the two Mexican girls
A. Developing water testing equipment. B. Inventing new textile dyeing techniques.
C. Establishing a preservation organization. D. Recycling inked water for green agriculture.
25. What inspired the two girls’ project
A. The motivation to save water. B. The pollution caused by textile.
C. The demand for useful resources. D. The science competition held by school.
26. Why did the girls measure the pH levels of the filtrated water
A. To compare the water environment. B. To record the water quality changes.
C. To prove the effectiveness of the system. D. To find out suitable materials for filtration.
27. Which statement best describes the impact of the project
A. It benefits ecological and cultural protection.
B. It promotes international water competitions.
C. It prioritizes industrial profits over traditions.
D. It addresses the local government’s strategies.
C
Many travellers are familiar with the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. However, less is known about the organization’s List of World Heritage in Danger. It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of “serious and specific dangers” due to factors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them.
For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved.
Drawing attention to sites at risk, the project aims to give everyone the opportunity to visit these sites virtually. It started with in-depth research around the sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements. Focusing on the selected sites, the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate six of these legendary locations.
In this series of GIFs, six sites are digitally restored to their former glory. They include Hatra in Iraq, Leptis Magna in Libya, Palmyra in Syria, Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama, Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia as well as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls.
Time does not stand still, and neither does technology. Thanks to these photorealistic images and electronic devices, we can travel, without leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory.
28. What does the underlined word “degeneration” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. improvement B. increasing C. adaptation D. worsening
29. Why did the team develop the project
A. The List of World Heritage in Danger is not well-known.
B. Natural and human forces are destroying World Heritage sites.
C. Young people may lose the chance to visit some World Heritage sites.
D. They wondered what some World Heritage sites originally looked like.
30. What endangered World Heritage sites could be chosen for this project
A. Natural sites that had standing elements.
B. Man-made sites that had standing elements.
C. Natural sites that were damaged severely.
D. Man-made sites that were destroyed completely.
31. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A. Technologies make travelling around more convenient.
B. Technologies help people visit World Heritage sites virtually.
C. More sites on the list are digitally restored to their former glory.
D. There is no need to worry about the future of World Heritage sites.
D
Restricting meals to early in the day did not affect weight among overweight adults with prediabetes or diabetes(糖尿病), according to a research presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2020.
“We have wondered for a long time if when one eats during the day affects the way the body uses and stores energy,” said study author Nisa M. Maruthur, associate professor of medicine in Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. “Most previous studies have not controlled the number of calories, so it wasn't clear if people who ate earlier just ate fewer calories. In this study, the only thing we changed was the time of eating in the day.”
Maruthur and colleagues followed 41 overweight adults in a 12-week study. Most participants(参与者)（90%）were African American women with prediabetes or diabetes, and average age of 59 years. Twenty-one of the adults followed a time-restricted eating pattern, limiting eating to specific hours of the day and ate 80% of their calories before 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hour window, consuming half of their daily calories after 5 pm for the entire 12 weeks. All participants consumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals provided for the study. Weight and blood pressure were measured at the beginning of the study；then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The analysis found that people in both groups lost weight and had decreased blood pressure no matter when they ate. "We thought that the time-restricted group would lose more weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn't happen. We did not see any difference in weight loss for those who ate most of their calories earlier versus later in the day. We did not see any effects on blood pressure either.”
The researchers are now collecting more detailed information on blood pressure recorded over 24 hours, and they will bring this information together with the results of a study on the effects of time-restricted feeding on blood sugar, insulin(胰岛素)and other hormones and making analyses on the data. "Together, these findings will help us to more fully understand the effects of time-restricted eating on cardiometabolic(心血管代谢)health," Maruthur said.
32. What made this study different from earlier ones
A. Participants' age. B. Participants' daily eating time
C. The number of participants. D. Research members.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Research procedure. B. Research result.
C. Research purpose. D. Research institution.
34. What do we know from Maruthur's words in paragraph 4
A. Blood pressure is connected with eating time.
B. Taking in less calories earlier makes for weight loss.
C. Eat calories earlier doesn't affect weight loss.
D. Eating time determines your effect of losing weight.
35. What may the researchers do next according to the last paragraph
A. Stop research. B. Announce findings.
C. Write essays. D. Analyze data.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____36_____
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____37_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____38_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Uday Bhatia’s journey began with childhood curiosity. At 10, a drone (无人机) gift ____41____ his interest in technology. By 14, he ____42____ his first video game on Roblox, showcasing early programming skills.
During the pandemic, Uday turned his focus to social ____43____, creating Find Our Tutor to ____44____ students struggling with online learning. Later, visiting Bichpuri village, he witnessed children studying under dangerous kerosene (煤油) lamps ____45____ frequent power cuts — a problem ____46____ in many rural areas.
____47____ to help, Uday spent months designing prototypes in his workshop. After 24 ____48____, he developed Smart Outage-Guard (OG), an adjustable bulb costing 250 Indian Rupee ____49____ its lighting capacity to up to 10 hours.
The innovation’s _____50_____ impact was immediate:10,000 homes gained reliable light. Uday’s company now _____51_____ with NGOs to distribute bulbs and solar-powered Glow Grid lamps. His work _____52_____ the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, highlighting _____53_____ solutions to global challenges.
“True change,” Uday says, “requires _____54_____ problems from all angles.” Now 18, he plans to expand affordable energy _____55_____ while studying abroad.
41. A. aroused B. satisfied C. limited D. questioned
42. A. played B. coded C. reviewed D. imagined
43. A. trends B. media C. issues D. hobbies
44. A. entertain B. challenge C. test D. assist
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. unique B. popular C. widespread D. temporary
47. A. Interested B. Determined C. Abandoned D. Moved
48. A. tasks B. attempts C. missions D. assignments
49. A. extending B. widening C. enriching D. spreading
50. A. financial B. educational C. social D. political
51. A. competes B. disagrees C. experiments D. partners
52. A. collected B. guaranteed C. accomplished D. earned
53. A. expensive B. traditional C. youth-led D. short-term
54. A. analyzing B. avoiding C. summarizing D. memorizing
55. A. conservation B. storage C. access D. process
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back ____56____ 4, 800-2600 years ago, and is considered to be one of the ____57____ (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the ____58____ (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact, as a cultural site, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists as early as in the 1930s, and ____59____ (exploration) were made soon. It all began ____60____ a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures ____61____ (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques,____62____ (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires ____63____ (understand) the universe.
After sleeping for 3, 000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes ____64____ (catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is ____65____ encounter with a civilization lost for 3, 000 years.
五、书信写作
66. 假设你校英语报的新增栏目“A historical person in China”正在征集作品, 请根据以下要求写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 征文活动的意义；
2. 征集作品的形式、时间等；
3. 表达愿望
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Thursday in April, I was awakened by the noise of my parents talking and making breakfast. My old brother and sister were running around, trying to put their things together for school.
I put on the new skirt I had bought over the weekend while thinking about how I was going to make my day perfect. Then my mom offered to walk me to school instead of my dad driving me. She said she wanted to walk for exercise, so I thought it would be fine. Although my dad said he wanted to drive me, my mom and I both agreed to walk.
As we were walking down the hill to my school, we chatted about interesting things in my wonderful school life, our family’s next vacation, and so on. We felt so relaxed and excited. Holding hands, we crossed the crosswalk to get to my school, and that was when a bad thing happened. A car lost control and came fast towards us. Just at that moment, my mom tried to save me using all of her strength. She made it. She pushed me out of the way.
But when I turned around, I saw my mom flying through the air. For me, everything was in slow motion. Finally , my mom hit her head , and it started to bleed. I shouted and cried uncontrollably while some people called my dad and the police. Soon, I saw my dad rushing down the street in his car with the most scared look on his face.
He and I followed the ambulance to the hospital. While we waited in the waiting room, I was clear that my happy family suddenly had a terrible change. I felt like this couldn’t be happening to me. I was shocked, frightened, hopeless and helpless. I was so worried about my mom. I just hoped she could survive the accident. When the nurse finally came to us, I was scared of what I was going to see.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I ran and hugged my mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several weeks later, the doctor said my mom could go home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________娄底市部分普通高中2025年期末考试高二英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man meet Dr. Jones
A. At 10:30 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 11:30 a. m.
【答案】C
原文：M: Will Dr. Jones be able to see me at 11:00, please
W: Sorry, she is having a meeting at that time. How about half an hour later
M: It’s OK for me.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A gift. B. A tradition. C. A party.
【答案】B
原文：W: In China, when new born babies celebrate their first birthday, objects are placed around them and left for them to grab.
M: I know it’s an important tradition. The optics chosen are supposed to keep some indication as to children’s future.
3.
Which place will the man go to this weekend
A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.
【答案】C
原文：W: I thought you were going to that concert this weekend. Shouldn’t you be on your way to the stadium by now
M: That’s next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.
4. Why is the man going to Hong Kong
A. To go traveling. B. To host a meeting. C. To help his teacher.
【答案】C
原文：W: Hi, Steven, are you going travelling this weekend
M: Well, I’m going to Hong Kong, but not for travelling. My professor will attend a meeting there and he needs an assistant.
5. What will happen in the speakers’ company
A. The office building will change.
B. Many employees will lose their jobs.
C. All employees will earn more money.
【答案】A
原文：W: Don’t tell anyone in the company, but we’ve bought a new office space downtown.
M: That is far from most employees’ homes. Will there be pay increases
W: Only for senior staff members. We’ll ask employees to be understanding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What can we learn about the traffic then
A. There will be no taxi.
B. It will be heavy.
C. It will not be busy.
7. Which is the best way of her returning home according to the woman
A. Taking the man’s car.
B. Taking a taxi.
C. Taking the train.
【答案】6 B 7. C
原文：M: Shall I pick you up then
W: I don’t know ... the traffic will be really bad at that time. You know what it’s like after a concert. I was thinking of catching the train.
M: Mm ... It’ll be late to catch the train. I’m not busy, you know.
W: That’s really kind of you. Taking a taxi is also a good option. But I think my original idea is the best.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What language does her friend speak besides English
A. German. B. Japanese. C. French.
9. What is her friend going to do
A. Go to Holland. B. Write a letter to her. C. Come to visit her.
【答案】8. A 9. C
原文：W: I got a letter from a German friend of mine yesterday.
M: Oh did you When did you meet him
W: Her! She’s an old friend of mine. I met her when I studied in Germany years ago.
M: Oh, so you speak German.
W: I used to. I’ve been out of Germany for quite a long time. Haven’t seen her for ages, either.
M: But you’ve kept her in touch
W: For a while, yes. But we haven’t written for the past few years.
M: Did the letter surprise you
W: Yes. A little bit.
M: What did she say in her letter
W: She said she’d be coming over to England next month and asked if she could stay with me for a few days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
10. What is the main purpose of New York city’s road pricing
A To reduce car use.
B. To decrease pollution.
C. To ease economic pressure.
11. How much would a car driver pay for one trip into Manhattan during peak hours
A. $2.25. B. $5. C. $9.
12. What are the concerns of critics regarding road pricing
A. It will have no effect on traffic or pollution.
B. It may affect business and trouble daily drivers.
C. The fees are too low to make any significant difference.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
原文：New York city’s road pricing is the first of its kind in the US. So, what is road pricing Well, it’s a fee charged per car with the goal of discouraging driving. So as of January 5th, driving into Manhattan got even pricier. Passenger vehicles now pay $9 during peak hours and 2.25 during off-peak hours overnight to enter Manhattan each day. Trucks will also be charged fees for peak and off-peak hours for each trip into Manhattan.
Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades as early as the 1950s. Those in favor of road pricing say it would reduce traffic in one of the world’s densest and busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that it will direct business away from this city, and it’s an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When did the man receive his letter of admission
A. Last Thursday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
14. Why does the woman choose the drawing club
A. To change her character.
B. To relax herself.
C. To make friends.
15. How does the man feel about Victoria
A. She’s poorly-behaved.
B. She’ s humorous.
C. She’s well-behaved.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to start university.
B. How to control emotions.
C. Which club to join.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
原文：M: Victoria, did you receive the letter of admission from your dream college
W: Yes, Connor. I got it last Thursday. And you
M: The deliveryman sent the letter to me yesterday. By the way, have you made up your mind which club to join in college
W: Not yet. It’s hard for me to decide. I like roller-skating, drawing and playing baseball. But if I join three clubs, I’m afraid they’ll take up much of my time.
M: You’ve got a point. I’ve chosen the acting club and basketball club, both of which can help me to relax when I’m busy with the study.
W: Well, I’ll choose drawing. I have a quick temper. I believe drawing will help shape my character.
M: Ha-ha! You must be joking. I seldom find you lose your temper. You always behave calmly and politely.
W: But I often argue with my little brother. If he makes a mistake, I can’t control myself and I may blame him. I don’t think it is right, so I want to have a change.
M: Then I’d say you can follow your heart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the woman probably from
A. Greece. B. Brazil. C. America.
18. Who enjoys light salads
A. Alex. B. Kelly. C. Sarah.
19. What was the woman’s last activity in Italy
A. A boat tour around a coast.
B. Trying out Tuscan wines.
C. Exploring ancient Roman ruins.
20. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sarah’s journey to Italy.
B. Sarah’s latest volunteer experience.
C. The contrast between Italy and Sarah’ s hometown.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
原文：M: Hey, aren’t you Sarah We volunteered together in Brazil last year.
W: That’s right, Alex! How have you been since then
M: Doing well, thanks. How was your trip to Italy You were heading there after Brazil.
W: Italy was a dream. The contrast to my everyday life in New York was striking.
M: What did you enjoy most in Italy
W: The rich history and art. The way they cherish and maintain their historical sites is remarkable.
M: Yeah, Italy is known for its cultural heritage.
W: True. And the importance they give to leisure and enjoying life is so different from my hometown. Back home, it’s all about grabbing a quick light salad for lunch. That’s more my sister Kelly’s taste than mine.
M: I’ve never been much of a salad person myself. I prefer something heartier.
W: Oh, then you’d prefer the food in the northern regions of Italy. They have more creamy and cheesy dishes. But they also have some spicy options down south.
M: Huh, maybe I should give it a try someday. Did you do anything else there
W: Right before leaving for Greece, I took a boat tour around the Amalfi Coast. The views were breathtaking.
M: Did you explore any local activities
W: Yes, I attended a wine-tasting session in Tuscany. It was delightful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wanting to take a break from big city life These hidden gems (宝石) provide a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of big cities and immerse oneself in the beauty of these lesser-known destinations.
Sakrisoy & Reine, Norway
These remote fishing villages are located in the Lofoten islands in northern Norway. Although reaching them may require some effort, the journey is worth it for the breathtaking scenery. Surrounded by grand mountains, Sakrisoy and Reine offer opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Northern Lights.
Shirakawa-go, Japan
This picturesque village is located in the Gifu Prefecture and is known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique buildings feature steep roofs that resemble hands in prayer, which is why Shirakawa-go was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. During wintertime, the village transforms into a winter wonderland, with the snow-covered roofs creating a magical atmosphere.
Paraty, Brazil
Situated on Brazil’s Costa Verde, Paraty is a charming bayside town that offers a relaxing and laid-back atmosphere. The town is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, which is beautifully complemented by palm trees and colorful boats in the harbor. Paraty is also a gateway to nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Old San Juan, US
As the historic heart of Puerto Rico’s capital city, Old San Juan is a treasure of rich history and cultural heritage. The entire area is a National Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and Spanish colonial architecture adding to its charm. Visitors can explore historic forts, stroll along the city walls, and indulge in delicious Puerto Rican cuisine.
21. Where can people enjoy the Northern Lights
A. Paraty. B. Old San Juan.
C. Shirakawa-go. D. Sakrisoy & Reine.
22. Who would like to visit Paraty
A. Literature enthusiasts. B. Nature lovers.
C. Winter sports amateurs. D. Food adventurers.
23. What do Shirakawa-go and Old San Juan have in common
A. Natural beauty. B. Architectural charm.
C. Local customs. D. Outdoor activities.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
B
In August 2024, two high school students, Rosa Mendoza Sosa and Shanni Valeria Mora Fajardo, from Mexico were awarded the Diploma of Excellence at the 2024 Stockholm Junior Water Prize. It is a competition for students aged 15 to 20 who have developed research projects that can help solve major water challenges. The competition attracts tens of thousands of students from about 35 countries each year.
The two girls developed a process to efficiently reuse inked water, a common side product in various industries, making it a useful resource for growing vegetables. This method not only helps to save water but also promotes green agriculture.
The project idea was inspired by the girls’ link with their community’s textile heritage. “In our village, textiles are not just products; they are a symbol of our traditions, made with techniques passed down through generations,” explained Sosa, “but the use of artificial dyes (染料)mled to the direct disposal of dirty water into our environment.” This threatened their local water bodies and soil, endangering both the locals’ health and their environmentally friendly practices.
Faced with this dilemma, they made a filtration(过滤)system at home with materials from their area. They filled four containers with different kinds of materials, including cotton, charcoal, gravel, and sand. Then they measured pH levels and coloration before and after filtration. They noted changes in pH values, which now ranged from 7 to 8, making the water safe to drink.
The filtered water was then used to help spinach and radish seeds grow, and more tests are being planned for other appropriate vegetables. “By recycling and using water again, we can keep the environment clean while preserving our heritage,” said Sosa.
24. What was the main achievement of the two Mexican girls
A. Developing water testing equipment. B. Inventing new textile dyeing techniques.
C. Establishing a preservation organization. D. Recycling inked water for green agriculture.
25. What inspired the two girls’ project
A. The motivation to save water. B. The pollution caused by textile.
C. The demand for useful resources. D. The science competition held by school.
26. Why did the girls measure the pH levels of the filtrated water
A. To compare the water environment. B. To record the water quality changes.
C. To prove the effectiveness of the system. D. To find out suitable materials for filtration.
27. Which statement best describes the impact of the project
A. It benefits ecological and cultural protection.
B. It promotes international water competitions.
C. It prioritizes industrial profits over traditions.
D. It addresses the local government’s strategies.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
C
Many travellers are familiar with the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. However, less is known about the organization’s List of World Heritage in Danger. It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of “serious and specific dangers” due to factors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. The accelerated degeneration of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them.
For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and NeoMam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have created a series of GIFs to restore World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been preserved.
Drawing attention to sites at risk, the project aims to give everyone the opportunity to visit these sites virtually. It started with in-depth research around the sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements. Focusing on the selected sites, the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate six of these legendary locations.
In this series of GIFs, six sites are digitally restored to their former glory. They include Hatra in Iraq, Leptis Magna in Libya, Palmyra in Syria, Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama, Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia as well as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls.
Time does not stand still, and neither does technology. Thanks to these photorealistic images and electronic devices, we can travel, without leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory.
28. What does the underlined word “degeneration” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. improvement B. increasing C. adaptation D. worsening
29. Why did the team develop the project
A. The List of World Heritage in Danger is not well-known.
B. Natural and human forces are destroying World Heritage sites.
C. Young people may lose the chance to visit some World Heritage sites.
D. They wondered what some World Heritage sites originally looked like.
30. What endangered World Heritage sites could be chosen for this project
A. Natural sites that had standing elements.
B. Man-made sites that had standing elements.
C. Natural sites that were damaged severely.
D. Man-made sites that were destroyed completely.
31. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A. Technologies make travelling around more convenient.
B. Technologies help people visit World Heritage sites virtually.
C. More sites on the list are digitally restored to their former glory.
D. There is no need to worry about the future of World Heritage sites.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
D
Restricting meals to early in the day did not affect weight among overweight adults with prediabetes or diabetes(糖尿病), according to a research presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2020.
“We have wondered for a long time if when one eats during the day affects the way the body uses and stores energy,” said study author Nisa M. Maruthur, associate professor of medicine in Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. “Most previous studies have not controlled the number of calories, so it wasn't clear if people who ate earlier just ate fewer calories. In this study, the only thing we changed was the time of eating in the day.”
Maruthur and colleagues followed 41 overweight adults in a 12-week study. Most participants(参与者)（90%）were African American women with prediabetes or diabetes, and average age of 59 years. Twenty-one of the adults followed a time-restricted eating pattern, limiting eating to specific hours of the day and ate 80% of their calories before 1 pm. The remaining 20 participants ate at usual times during a 12-hour window, consuming half of their daily calories after 5 pm for the entire 12 weeks. All participants consumed the same pre-prepared, healthy meals provided for the study. Weight and blood pressure were measured at the beginning of the study；then at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The analysis found that people in both groups lost weight and had decreased blood pressure no matter when they ate. "We thought that the time-restricted group would lose more weight,” Maruthur said. “Yet that didn't happen. We did not see any difference in weight loss for those who ate most of their calories earlier versus later in the day. We did not see any effects on blood pressure either.”
The researchers are now collecting more detailed information on blood pressure recorded over 24 hours, and they will bring this information together with the results of a study on the effects of time-restricted feeding on blood sugar, insulin(胰岛素)and other hormones and making analyses on the data. "Together, these findings will help us to more fully understand the effects of time-restricted eating on cardiometabolic(心血管代谢)health," Maruthur said.
32. What made this study different from earlier ones
A. Participants' age. B. Participants' daily eating time
C. The number of participants. D. Research members.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Research procedure. B. Research result.
C. Research purpose. D. Research institution.
34. What do we know from Maruthur's words in paragraph 4
A. Blood pressure is connected with eating time.
B. Taking in less calories earlier makes for weight loss.
C. Eat calories earlier doesn't affect weight loss.
D. Eating time determines your effect of losing weight.
35. What may the researchers do next according to the last paragraph
A. Stop research. B. Announce findings.
C. Write essays. D. Analyze data.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____36_____
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____37_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____38_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Uday Bhatia’s journey began with childhood curiosity. At 10, a drone (无人机) gift ____41____ his interest in technology. By 14, he ____42____ his first video game on Roblox, showcasing early programming skills.
During the pandemic, Uday turned his focus to social ____43____, creating Find Our Tutor to ____44____ students struggling with online learning. Later, visiting Bichpuri village, he witnessed children studying under dangerous kerosene (煤油) lamps ____45____ frequent power cuts — a problem ____46____ in many rural areas.
____47____ to help, Uday spent months designing prototypes in his workshop. After 24 ____48____, he developed Smart Outage-Guard (OG), an adjustable bulb costing 250 Indian Rupee ____49____ its lighting capacity to up to 10 hours.
The innovation’s _____50_____ impact was immediate:10,000 homes gained reliable light. Uday’s company now _____51_____ with NGOs to distribute bulbs and solar-powered Glow Grid lamps. His work _____52_____ the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, highlighting _____53_____ solutions to global challenges.
“True change,” Uday says, “requires _____54_____ problems from all angles.” Now 18, he plans to expand affordable energy _____55_____ while studying abroad.
41. A. aroused B. satisfied C. limited D. questioned
42. A. played B. coded C. reviewed D. imagined
43. A. trends B. media C. issues D. hobbies
44. A. entertain B. challenge C. test D. assist
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. unique B. popular C. widespread D. temporary
47. A. Interested B. Determined C. Abandoned D. Moved
48. A. tasks B. attempts C. missions D. assignments
49. A. extending B. widening C. enriching D. spreading
50. A. financial B. educational C. social D. political
51. A. competes B. disagrees C. experiments D. partners
52. A. collected B. guaranteed C. accomplished D. earned
53. A. expensive B. traditional C. youth-led D. short-term
54. A. analyzing B. avoiding C. summarizing D. memorizing
55. A. conservation B. storage C. access D. process
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back ____56____ 4, 800-2600 years ago, and is considered to be one of the ____57____ (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the ____58____ (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact, as a cultural site, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists as early as in the 1930s, and ____59____ (exploration) were made soon. It all began ____60____ a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures ____61____ (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques,____62____ (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires ____63____ (understand) the universe.
After sleeping for 3, 000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes ____64____ (catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is ____65____ encounter with a civilization lost for 3, 000 years.
【答案】56. to 57. greatest
58. existence
59. explorations
60. when 61. accidentally
62. confirming
63. to understand
64. are caught
65. an
五、书信写作
66. 假设你校英语报的新增栏目“A historical person in China”正在征集作品, 请根据以下要求写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 征文活动的意义；
2. 征集作品的形式、时间等；
3. 表达愿望
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
NOTICE
Dear students,
This term, the new column themed “A historical person in China” in our school English newspaper, is collecting works from students. It aims to memorize and praise those great persons who have a great impact in Chinese history.
Any student can write articles, stories and poems for this column. It’s believed that by attending this activity, you will not only improve your writing skills, but also raise a sense of national pride. Besides, remember to send your entry to the school English newspaper office before the deadline, May l2th,2024.
Looking forward to your active participation and contribution to the new column. That’s all.
六、书面表达
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Thursday in April, I was awakened by the noise of my parents talking and making breakfast. My old brother and sister were running around, trying to put their things together for school.
I put on the new skirt I had bought over the weekend while thinking about how I was going to make my day perfect. Then my mom offered to walk me to school instead of my dad driving me. She said she wanted to walk for exercise, so I thought it would be fine. Although my dad said he wanted to drive me, my mom and I both agreed to walk.
As we were walking down the hill to my school, we chatted about interesting things in my wonderful school life, our family’s next vacation, and so on. We felt so relaxed and excited. Holding hands, we crossed the crosswalk to get to my school, and that was when a bad thing happened. A car lost control and came fast towards us. Just at that moment, my mom tried to save me using all of her strength. She made it. She pushed me out of the way.
But when I turned around, I saw my mom flying through the air. For me, everything was in slow motion. Finally , my mom hit her head , and it started to bleed. I shouted and cried uncontrollably while some people called my dad and the police. Soon, I saw my dad rushing down the street in his car with the most scared look on his face.
He and I followed the ambulance to the hospital. While we waited in the waiting room, I was clear that my happy family suddenly had a terrible change. I felt like this couldn’t be happening to me. I was shocked, frightened, hopeless and helpless. I was so worried about my mom. I just hoped she could survive the accident. When the nurse finally came to us, I was scared of what I was going to see.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I ran and hugged my mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several weeks later, the doctor said my mom could go home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But I ran and hugged my mom. Finding she was still not awake, I cried hard. In the following days, my dad, my sister, my brother and I made all efforts to look after her. We patiently fed her and talked to her, and we stayed up in turn to accompany her. Amazingly, one morning, my mom waked up and we cried with great happiness. After a few more days of great care, my mom was much better.
Paragraph 2:
Several weeks later, the doctor said my mom could go home. We then all made preparations for mom’s return and we couldn’t wait to see her at home again. When I got home from school that day, I was so excited and gave her a big hug. Seeing that my mom could walk freely again, all my family clapped their hands. At this moment, I realized how great my mom had been and that with love and support to each other, a family could be warmer and happier than ever.
