UNIT 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 1: What’s Wrong, Danny
激活基础 15min
Ⅰ. 任务型完形填空辨识训练
pale, pain, X-ray, pardon, stomach, fever
After the big meal, their __________ were full and they felt a bit sleepy.
My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get an __________.
James and I had a_________ last night, so neither of us can go to school today.
(2024 安徽一模改编) Finally, we could see a big smile on the old lady's ______ face.
核心素养 思维品质 I practice dancing for about an hour every day. I think no _________, no gains.
—__________ me I can't catch you.
—I said I hurt my arm.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7. Tina! Get __________ (dress) and brush your teeth! Breakfast is ready!
8. The nurse took Danny to a small __________ (examine) room.
9. Sophie's bike is broken. She needs to ______ (buy) a new one.
10. (2025 上海闵行一模改编) You will be surprised at how _________ (quick) the world around you is changing.
11. Jane doesn't feel very _______ (good) because her head hurts (hurt).
12. Sara has a __________ (stomach). So she shouldn't eat the ice-cream.
Ⅲ. 语法与情景对话
13. You _______ have the soup if you don't want it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. can't
14. 易错题 (2024 西安期中)—I regret________ you that you failed the math test.
—I regret _________to the teacher carefully. From now on, I won't do that.
A. to tell; not to listen
B. to tell; not listening
C. telling; not to listen
D. telling; not listening
15. The nurse took his temperature and found he had a_____________.
A. cancer B. cough
C. fever D. flu
16. (2024 庆阳期末改编)—You look pale._______.
—I've got a cold and I feel terrible.
A. What about you B. Why not
C. What's wrong D. How's it going
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (每空一词)
17. 妈妈轻轻地把门关上，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
Mom closed the door softly in order not to __________ _________ the sleeping baby.
18. 和朋友待在一起，是世界上最幸福的事之一。
It's one of the happiest things in the world to _________ _________ friends.
19. 经过多次练习后，这个小女孩能很快穿好衣服。
After practicing many times, the little girl can ________ ________ quickly.
20. 我现在真后悔没有告诉他真相。
Now I really _________ ________ ________him the truth.
21. 她需要立刻就去医院吗？
Need she go to the hospital _________ _______
22. 你们最好拍一张 X 光片，医生将会容易地看出问题。
You'd better _________ __________ ________, the doctor will easily see the problem.
知能提升 30min
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
退烧药剂量警示 Tom, an eight-year-old boy, was ill. He had a fever. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, "There is nothing serious." Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the fever medicine.
Instruction:
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量) each time: Grown-up: 2 spoons
Children, 8-12 years old: one spoon;
4-7 years old: 1/2 spoon
Not fit for children below the age of 4 years.
Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place.
2. Using before Dec. 2026.
Tel & Fax: 020-56317708
E-mail: xc.cn
Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
( ) 23. Tom should take one spoon (s) of fever medicine each time.
A. one B. two
C. three D. 1/2
( ) 24. The medicine should be kept in a cold place.
A. in a box B. in a hot place
C. in a cold place D. under the table
( ) 25. Tom should have the medicine after meals.
A. before meals B. after meals
C. before dinner D. before lunch
( ) 26. Tom can use the medicine before Dec. 2026.
A. before Dec. 2026 B. before Oct. 2026
C. after Dec. 2026 D. at any time
( ) 27. This medicine was made in Guangzhou.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai
C. Guangzhou D. Hong Kong
Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
have, head, feel, stay, need,
careful, pale, be, with, fever
疲劳头痛，白领健康亮红灯 Tracy didn't go to work this morning. She didn't28. ________ well. She had neither a cough nor a29. _______ But she looked 30._______. What was the matter 31.______ her She said she had a terrible headache. She 32._________. sleep last night.
Tracy went to see a doctor. The doctor looked her over 33._________. He told her that she was too tired and she 34.________ enough sleep. The doctor asked her 35._________ a good rest and take some medicine. Tracy regrets 36._________ up too late last night and hopes she will 37.________ fine soon, because she will have a meeting at half past three this afternoon.Lesson 1: What’s Wrong, Danny
参考答案
一、任务型完形填空辨识训练
第 1 题
答案：stomachs
解析：“After the big meal” 表明是饭后，“were full” 说明是肚子饱了，stomach 要用复数形式 stomachs。
第 2 题
答案：X - ray
解析：“My teeth hurt a lot” 牙齿疼得厉害，去看牙医通常会拍 X 光片，所以填 X - ray 。
第 3 题
答案：fever
解析：“so neither of us can go to school today” 我们都不能去上学，结合语境，had a fever “发烧” 符合不能上学的原因。
第 4 题
答案：pale
解析：修饰 “face”，表示老人脸上的状态，pale “苍白的” ，形容脸色苍白。
第 5 题
答案：pain
解析：“no pain, no gains” 是固定谚语，意为 “不劳无获” 。
第 6 题
答案：Pardon
解析：“I can't catch you” 没听清对方的话，用 Pardon me 礼貌地请求对方再说一遍。
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
第 7 题
答案：dressed
解析：get dressed 是固定短语，意为 “穿好衣服” 。
第 8 题
答案：examination
解析：“examine” 是动词，这里需要用名词形式 examination 修饰 “room”，表示 “检查室”。
第 9 题
答案：buy
解析：“need to do sth.” 是固定用法，所以用动词原形 buy 。
第 10 题
答案：quickly
解析：修饰动词 “changing”，要用副词形式 quickly，表示 “变化得快”。
第 11 题
答案：well；hurts
解析：“feel” 是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，形容身体状况用 well ；“her head” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 hurts 。
第 12 题
答案：stomachache
解析：“has a + 疾病” 表示患某种病，stomachache 意为 “胃痛” 。
三、语法与情景对话
第 13 题
答案：C
解析：“You needn't have the soup if you don't want it.” 意思是如果不想喝，没必要喝，needn't 表示 “没必要” ；shouldn't “不应该” ；mustn't “禁止” ；can't “不能” 。
第 14 题
答案：B
解析：“regret to do sth.” 遗憾要做某事（事情未做） ，“regret doing sth.” 后悔做了某事（事情已做） 。第一空 “告诉你数学考试不及格” 是未发生的动作，用 to tell ；第二空 “没认真听讲” 是已发生的事，用 not listening 。
第 15 题
答案：C
解析：“took his temperature” 量体温，发现的应该是发烧，have a fever “发烧” ；cancer “癌症” ；cough “咳嗽” ；flu “流感” ，但从量体温能直接发现的是发烧。
第 16 题
答案：C
解析：“You look pale.” 看到对方脸色苍白，询问对方怎么了用 What's wrong ；What about you “你呢” ；Why not “为什么不” ；How's it going “进展如何” 。
四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (每空一词)
第 17 题
答案：wake up
解析：“吵醒” 是 wake up ，in order not to do sth. “为了不做某事”，后接动词原形。
第 18 题
答案：stay with
解析：“和…… 待在一起” 是 stay with ，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to stay with friends 。
第 19 题
答案：get dressed
解析：“穿好衣服” 是 get dressed ，“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
第 20 题
答案：regret not telling
解析：“后悔没做某事” 是 regret not doing sth. ，这里用 regret not telling 。
第 21 题
答案：right now
解析：“立刻” 是 right now ，用于一般疑问句中。
第 22 题
答案：get an X - ray
解析：“拍一张 X 光片” 是 get an X - ray ，had better do sth. “最好做某事”，后接动词原形。
五、阅读理解
第 23 题
答案：A
解析：文中提到 “Children, 8 - 12 years old: one spoon”，Tom 8 岁，所以每次吃一勺药，选 A。
第 24 题
答案：C
解析：“Keep it in a cold place.” 明确说明药要放在寒冷的地方，选 C。
第 25 题
答案：B
解析：“Take three times a day after meals.” 可知 Tom 应该饭后吃药，选 B。
第 26 题
答案：A
解析：“Using before Dec. 2026.” 表明药在 2026 年 12 月前使用，选 A。
第 27 题
答案：C
解析：“Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou.” 地址显示药是在广州生产的，选 C。
六、任务型完形填空
第 28 题
答案：feel
解析：“feel well” 表示 “感觉身体好” ，didn't 后接动词原形。
第 29 题
答案：fever
解析：“She had neither a cough nor...”，结合语境，说她既不咳嗽也不发烧，填 fever 。
第 30 题
答案：pale
解析：“But” 表转折，前面说没咳嗽和发烧，这里说看起来苍白，用 pale 。
第 31 题
答案：with
解析：“What's the matter with sb.” 是固定句型，询问某人怎么了 。
第 32 题
答案：headache
解析：根据前文说身体不舒服，这里说头疼，填 headache 。
第 33 题
答案：carefully
解析：修饰 “looked her over” 这个动作，用副词 carefully，表示 “仔细地检查”。
第 34 题
答案：needed
解析：“she was too tired” 她太累了，所以需要足够睡眠，这里用过去式 needed 。
第 35 题
答案：to have
解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 要求某人做某事，用 to have 。
第 36 题
答案：staying
解析：“regret doing sth.” 后悔做了某事，stay up “熬夜”，用 staying 。
第 37 题
答案：be
解析：“will” 后接动词原形，be fine “变好” 。
