【单元培优卷】Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 【单元培优卷】Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.A.chair B.come C.child
2.A.cold B.coffee C.pencil
3.A.nice B.cake C.coat
4.A.doctor B.cousin C.dance
5.A.class B.cup C.juice
二、找出下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.home B.house C.really D.room
7.A.where B.what C.there D.who
8.A.in B.between C.forest D.beside
9.A.her B.him C.me D.their
10.A.dog B.bear C.then D.tiger
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Look! There _____ some oranges on the table. ( )
A.is B.are C.has
12.People (人们) in Western countries like ________, but ________ is popular in China. ( )
A.tea; coffee B.coffee; tea C.coffee; juice
13.—________ on the teacher’s desk ( )
—Look! There ________ a box and two English books.
A.What’s; are B.Where’s; are C.What’s; is
14.The girl is _________ now. She shouts “help”! ( )
A.happy B.afraid C.thirsty
15.This soup is ______. I can’t have it. ( )
A.just right B.too hot C.so nice
16.___________ nice shoes! ( )
A.What B.What a C.How
17.There aren’t ______ cakes in the kitchen. ( )
A.any B.some C./
18.There ________ a lot of people near the river. ( )
A.is B.are C.isn’t
19.—I feel _________. ( )
—Here’s a fan and some orange juice for you.
A.hungry and thirsty B.cold and hungry C.hot and thirsty
20.The water is ________. You can’t drink it now. ( )
A.just right B.too hot C.so nice
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.They stand between (flower).
22.There (be) a tree and some flowers in the garden.
23.Where is Lucy Who can find ( she)
24.Let’s (eat) some cakes. We are hungry.
25.There is a small river between the (house).
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I’m r hungry. I’d like a hamburger.
27.Help! Help! I’m a of the bear.
28.Lions are the kings in the f .
29.This bed is too hard. That bed is too s .
30.I have a new h with a big garden.
六、选择适当的介词或介词短语填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
on in front of behind in between
31.There are four students Miss Li.
32.The cat is the tree.
33.I sit Yang Ling and Nancy.
34.Liu Tao is tall, so he stands me.
35.There is a map of China the wall.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Look! is a bird in the tree.
37.Look, there is a clock b the c .
38.Look! There is a swing b the tree.
39.There is a tree in of the .
40.—There is a h in the picture.
—How beautiful!
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.救命!在我前面有三只熊。
! There are three bears me.
42.看! 房子旁边有一棵苹果树。
Look! apple tree beside the house.
43.桌子上有一些面包和一些热汤。
There some bread and some hot on the table.
44.刘涛感冒了。让我们帮助他吧。
Liu Tao a . Let’s him.
45.—那只熊害怕遇到老虎吗 —不, 它不害怕。
— that bear the tiger
—No, it .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.some, there, cakes, is, and, table, the, a, on, present (.)
47.the, are, table, eggs, and, some, soup, there, on (.)
48.is, Christmas, countries, in, popular, western (.)
49.there, mangoes, in, box, any, are, the ( )
50.there, some, cakes, is, on, two, coffee, table, the, and (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There is a cake on the table. (改为复数句)
There cakes on the table.
52.The jacket isn’t big. It isn’t small either. (同义句)
The jacket is .
53.There are some toys in my bedroom. (改为否定句)
There in my bedroom.
54.There are some apples in the bags. (对划线部分提问)
in the bag
55.There is a beautiful house in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
a beautiful house in the forest
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Twelve. B.Milk, bread and eggs. C. Here's some water for you. D.They're in the fridge. E. I’d like a hamburger.
56.I'm thirsty, Mum. ( )
57.Where are the cakes ( )
58.What would you like ( )
59.What's for breakfast ( )
60.How many classrooms are there ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Welcome to my home, Alice!
B: Thanks! 61
A: Thank you. We can see many kinds of flowers in it.
B: 62
A: It’s on the first floor.
B: Where’s the kitchen
A: 63
B: Are bedrooms on the second floor
A: Yes, they are. 64
B: Could you show me around
A: OK. 65 This way, please.
A.There is a garden around your house. It’s beautiful.
B.It’s next to the dining room.
C.Let’s go and have a look.
D.And there’s a study, too.
E.Where is the living room
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
This is a picture of a park. The park is not big, but it’s 66 . There is a lake in it. On the lake, there are many 67 . They are swimming. There are many birds 68 the trees. 69 lovely they are! Look! Yang Ling and her friends are 70 the tree. They are singing and dancing. They are happy.
( )66.A.small B.hot C.beautiful
( )67.A.ducks B.fish C.birds
( )68.A.on B.in C.at
( )69.A.What B.What a C.How
( )70.A.between B.on C.beside
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
There is a new park near my house. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe shop. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign (标识). It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” Because the lake is too deep (深的).There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
71.My house is near a new park. ( )
72.The playground is in front of the park. ( )
73.The big lake is on my left. ( )
74.The sign says we can’t swim in the lake. ( )
75.There are many trees and flowers in the park. ( )
Hi, my dear friends. I’m Lucy. And I’m a student. We all have our own rooms. Do you want to know my room OK! Let me tell you something about my room.
Please look at my room. The computer and the lamp are on the desk. The desk is yellow. It is my favorite color. There is a map of China on the wall. The wall is white. There is a dresser (梳妆台) beside the desk. My schoolbag is on it. On the right of the dresser, there is a bookshelf (书架). My books and CDs are on the shelves. On the left of my desk is my bed, and my computer games are under the bed. Oh, there is a basketball, a baseball (棒球) under the bed, too. I like playing ball games with my friends in my free time. And my hat is on the bed.
I like my room very much. It’s my bedroom and also my study. I have fun and do my homework in it.
76.What’s on the desk ( )
A.The schoolbag. B.The computer games.
C.The computer and the lamp. D.The schoolbag and books.
77.What color is the wall of Lucy’s room ( )
A.Yellow. B.White. C.Blue. D.Red.
78.Where is the dresser ( )
A.It’s on the left of the bookshelf. B.It’s on the left of the desk.
C.It’s beside the bed. D.It’s behind the bookshelf.
79.There are __________ kinds (种类) of things under the bed. ( )
A.two B.three C.four D.five
80.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A.My Home B.My Favorite Things
C.My Life D.My Room
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.看图,写一段话来描述房间里的物品。要求:使用there be句型,不少于5句话。语法正确,句意连贯。参考词汇:sofa vase (花瓶) beside in front of soft on the wall
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.A划线部分的发音为/t /,B划线部分的发音为/k/,C划线部分的发音为/t /,B发音不同,故选B。
2.A划线部分的发音为/k/,B划线部分的发音为/k/,C划线部分的发音为/s/,C发音不同,故选C。
3.A划线部分的发音为/s/,B划线部分的发音为/k/,C划线部分的发音为/k/,A发音不同,故选A。
4.A划线部分的发音为/k/,B划线部分的发音为/k/,C划线部分的发音为/s/,C发音不同,故选C。
5.A划线部分的发音为/k/,B划线部分的发音为/k/,C划线部分的发音为/s/,C发音不同,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C
【分析】6.A家,B房子,C真正地,D房间,ABD都是名词,C是副词,故选C。
7.A在哪,B什么,C那里,D谁,ABD都是疑问词,C不是,故选C。
8.A在里面,B在之间,C森林,D在旁边,ABD都是介词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A她,B他,C我,D他们的,ABC都可做人称代词宾格,D是形容词性物主代词,故选D。
10.A狗,B熊,C那时,D老虎,ABD都是名词,C是副词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一些橙子。本题考查there be句型。oranges是复数,所以be用are,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:在西方国家的人们喜欢______。但是______在中国很受欢迎。本题考查名词辨析及常识,A茶;咖啡,B咖啡;茶,C咖啡;果汁,根据常识,可知西方人喜欢咖啡,而在中国茶更受欢迎,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—老师的桌上有什么?—看!有一个盒子和两本英语书。本题考查特殊疑问句和there be句型的就近原则,答语回答的是物,所以用what提问,根据there be的就近原则,a book是单数,be用is,选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩现在很害怕。她大喊“救命”!本题考查形容词辨析。A高兴的,B害怕的,C渴的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:这汤太热了。我不能喝它。本题考查形容词短语。A正好,B太热,C很漂亮,选项B符合,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:多么漂亮的鞋啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:厨房里没有蛋糕。本题考查不定代词。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:河附近有很多人。本题考查there be句型。people是集合名词,表复数概念,be用are,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:—我感觉____。—这是给你准备的一把扇子和一些橙汁。本题考查形容词短语。A又饿又渴,B又冷又饿,C又热又渴。根据答语句意可知选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:水太热了。你现在不能喝。本题考查形容词短语。A正好,B太热了,C如此的好,根据“You can’t drink it now.”可知水太热了,故选B。
21.the flowers
【解析】句意:他们站在花丛中。本题考查名词复数形式。介词between后接可数名词复数形式,表示在两者或多者之间。flower为可数名词,此处需用复数flowers作介词between的宾语,表特指,前面加定冠词the,故答案为the flowers。
22.is
【解析】句意:花园里有一棵树和一些花。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。根据题干中a tree,可知是单数,且句子描述的是现在的情况,所以be动词要用is。故答案为is。
23.her
【解析】句意:露西在哪?谁能找到她?本题考查人称代词。find后接人称代词的宾格做宾语,she的宾格是her,故答案为her。
24.eat
【解析】句意:我们吃点蛋糕吧。我们饿了。本题考查动词的形式,eat吃,Let’s后接动词原形,故答案为eat。
25.houses
【解析】句意:房子之间有一条小河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。house房子,由句意可知用复数houses,故答案为houses。
26.really/eally
【解析】句意:我真地很饿。我想要一个汉堡。本题考查副词的用法,根据句意及首字母可知单词是really真地,副词修饰形容词hungry,符合题意,故答案为really。
27.afraid/fraid
【解析】句意:救命!救命!我______熊。本题考查其他固定搭配,根据句意和首字母,可知是be afraid of害怕,固定搭配,故答案为afraid。
28.forest/orest
【解析】句意:狮子是森林里的国王。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为in the forest在森林里,故答案为forest。
29.soft/oft
【解析】句意:这张床太硬了。那张床太软了。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为soft柔软的,形容词做is的表语。故答案为soft。
30.house/ouse
【解析】句意;我有一个带有大花园的 。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为house,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数,故答案为house。
31.in front of 32.in 33.between 34.behind 35.on
【解析】31.句意:李小姐前面有四个学生。in front of在……前面,符合句意,故答案为in front of。
32.句意:猫在树上。不属于树本身的事物在树上用介词in,故答案为in。
33.句意:我坐在杨玲和南茜之间。between在……之间,符合句意,故答案为between。
34.句意:刘涛很高,所以他站在我后面。behind在……后面,符合句意,故答案behind。
35.句意:墙上有一张中国的地图。on在……上面,符合句意,故答案为on。
36.There
【解析】句意:看!__________一只鸟在树上。本题考查there be句型。根据图片可知树上有一只鸟,有there is,故答案为There。
37.beside/behind computer/omputer
【解析】句意:看,电脑旁边/后面有一个时钟。本题考查地点方位介词和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为beside在……旁边/behind在……后面,computer电脑,由图片可知computer用单数,故答案为beside/behind,computer。
38.beside/eside
【解析】句意:看!在树旁边有个秋千。本题考查地点方位介词,图中树旁边有个秋千,在……旁边beside,故答案为beside。
39.front house
【解析】句意:在房子的前面有一棵树。本题考查介词短语和可数名词及其单复数,根据图可知是在房子的前面用介词in front of,房子house,故答案为front;house。
40.house/ouse
【解析】句意:—图画里有一座房子。—多漂亮啊!根据图片及首字母,可知考查单词house房子,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为house。
41.Help in front of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知第一句是祈使句,第二句是there be句型。救命help,祈使句的动词用原形;在……前面in front of,介词固定搭配。故答案为Help,in,front,of。
42.There is an
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,句子是一般现在时。apple tree是单数,apple以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,be用is,故答案为There,is,an。
43.is soup
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。some bread是不可数名词,be用is,soup汤。故答案为is;soup。
44.has cold help
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句和祈使句,时态为一般现在时。感冒have a cold,主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称,have用第三人称单数形式has;帮助help,Let’s后跟动词原形。故答案为has;cold;help。
45.Is afraid to meet isn’t
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。那只熊that bear,害怕遇见 is afraid to meet,老虎the tiger,故答案为Is;afraid;to;meet;isn’t。
46.There is a present and some cakes on the table.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。some cakes一些蛋糕,there is有,and和,on the table在桌子上,a present一件礼物,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在桌子上有一件礼物和一些蛋糕。故答案为There is a present and some cakes on the table.
47.There are eggs and some soup on the table.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the表示特指,there are有,eggs鸡蛋,and和,some一些,soup汤,on the table在桌子上。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:桌上有鸡蛋和一些汤。故答案为There are eggs and some soup on the table.
48.Christmas is popular in western countries.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Christmas圣诞节,in western countries在西方国家,is是,popular流行的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在西方国家圣诞节是流行的。故答案为Christmas is popular in western countries..
49.Are there any mangoes in the box
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有, mangoes芒果,any一些,任何的,in the box在盒子里。根据所给出的问号和单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可连词句子:在盒子里有芒果吗?故答案为Are there any mangoes in the box
50.There is some coffee and two cakes on the table./There's some coffee and two cakes on the table.
【解析】there is有,some一些,cakes蛋糕,on the table在桌子上,two二,coffee咖啡,and和,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:桌子上有一些咖啡和两块蛋糕。故答案为There is some coffee and two cakes on the table./There's some coffee and two cakes on the table.
51.are some
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,is变are ,a变 some,故答案为are,some。
52.just right
【解析】原句句意:这件夹克不大。它也不小。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。同义句可说:这件夹克正好。just right正合适,故答案为just,right。
53.are not any
【解析】原句句意:我的卧室里有一些玩具。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,some变any,故答案为are,not,any。
54.What is
【解析】原句句意:包里有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是包里的物品,用what提问,对不明物品提问,be用is,故答案为What,is。
55.Is there
【解析】原句句意:森林里有一个漂亮的房子。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,there。
56.C 57.D 58.E 59.B 60.A
【分析】56.句意:我渴了,妈妈。答句应该给出建议,C选项这是给你的水。符合语境,故选C。
57.句意:蛋糕在哪里?答句回答位置,D选项它们在冰箱里。符合语境,故选D。
58.句意:你想要什么?答句回答想要的物品,E选项我想要一个汉堡。符合语境,故选E。
59.句意:早餐吃什么?答句回答食物,B选项牛奶,面包和鸡蛋。符合语境,故选B。
60.句意:有多少个教室?答句回答数量,A选项十二个。符合语境,故选A。
61.A 62.E 63.B 64.D 65.C
【导语】对话谈论了A家里的房间布局。
61.根据下文“谢谢。”可知,此处应是赞扬对方家里漂亮。选项A“你家周围有一个花园。它很漂亮。”符合要求,故选A。
62.根据下文“它在一楼。”可知,此处应是问房间在哪。选项E“卧室在哪?”符合要求,故选E。
63.根据上文“厨房在哪?”可知,此处应回答地点。选项B“它在餐厅旁边。”符合要求,故选B。
64.根据上下文可知,此处应是介绍家里其他的房间。选项D“也有一间书房。”符合要求,故选D。
65.根据下文“请这边走。”可知,此处应是带对方参观。选项C“我们去看看吧。”符合要求,故选C。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.C
【分析】66.句意为:这个公园不大,但很漂亮。A小的,B热的,C漂亮的。故选C。
67.句意为:湖面上,有许多鸭子。他们在游泳。根据常识可知,鸭子在湖面是游泳,鱼在河里游泳。A鸭子,B鱼,C鸟。故选A。
68.句意为:树上有许多鸟。鸟儿不是长在树上的,所以用介词in。故选B。
69.句意为:他们多么可爱啊!该句是感叹句。How+形容词+主语+be!故选C。
70.句意为:杨玲和她的朋友们在树旁。A在……之间,B在……上面,C在……旁边。公园里不止两棵树,所以不用between。故选C。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我家附近的公园。
71.句意:我家在新公园附近。根据“There is a new park near my house.”可知在我家附近有一个新公园,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:操场在公园的前面。根据“There is a playground in the middle of the park.”可知公园的中央有一个操场,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:一个大的湖在我的左侧。根据“ On my right, there is a big lake.”可知在我的右侧有一个大的湖,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:标牌上说我们不能在湖里游泳。根据“It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” ”可知标牌上说不要在湖里游泳,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:在公园里有很多树和花。根据“There are many flowers and trees near the lake.”可知在湖附近有很多花和树,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
76.C 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.D
【导语】本文介绍了露西的房间。
76.句意:桌子上有什么?A书包。B电脑游戏。C电脑和台灯。D书包和书。根据“The computer and the lamp are on the desk.”,可知电脑和台灯在桌子上,故选C。
77.句意:露西房间的墙是什么颜色的?A黄色的。B白色的。C蓝色的。D红色的。根据“The wall is white.”,可知墙是白色的,故选B。
78.句意:梳妆台在哪?A它在书架的左边。B它在桌子的左边。C它在床的旁边。D它在书架后面。根据“On the right of the dresser, there is a bookshelf (书架).”,可知梳妆台在书架的左边,故选A。
79.句意:床下有______种东西。A二,B三,C四,D五,根据“On the left of my desk is my bed, and my computer games are under the bed. Oh, there is a basketball, a baseball (棒球) under the bed, too.”,可知床下有三种东西,故选B。
80.句意:文章最好的标题是什么?A我家,B我最喜欢的东西,C我的生活,D我的房间,根据全文可知选项D是文章最好的标题,故选D。
81.范文:
Look! This is a beautiful room. There are two sofas. They are soft. The desk is in front of the window. There is a book and a vase on it. Some beautiful flowers are in the vase. And there is a picture and a big TV on the wall. I always watch TV with my parents on Saturday evening. I love this room.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求看图使用there be句型描述房间内的物品。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词和短语:sofa沙发,soft柔软的,desk书桌,in front of在……前面,window窗户,flowers花,on the wall在墙上,watch TV看电视
参考句型:There are …;There is …;
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