山东省济南高新区东城逸家初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学测英语试题
一、词汇部分（共50分）
（2024七上·济南开学考）看图片，选单词。
1．
A．cup B．hat C．coat
2．
A．television B．telephone C．computer
3．
A．sandwich B．cake C．hamburger
4．
A．train B．boat C．plane
5．
A．classroom B．library C．supermarket
（2024七上·济南开学考）看图片，填写缺失的单词
6．fly a
7． the flowers
8．play
9． to the park
10． to music
二、根据句意，完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
11．（2024七上·济南开学考）博物馆的商店在哪儿？
is the shop
12．（2024七上·济南开学考）她经常坐地铁来学校。
She usually come to school .
13．（2024七上·济南开学考）我们打算买本新字典。
We are going to a new .
14．（2024七上·济南开学考）Peter 的爱好是什么？他喜欢读书和画画。
What are Peter's He likes reading and .
15．（2024七上·济南开学考）冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。
There are some and in the fridge.
三、连词成句（每句3分，共15分）
16．（2024七上·济南开学考）are, brothers, those, my (.)
17．（2024七上·济南开学考）number, phone, your, is, what
18．（2024七上·济南开学考）you, what, doing, are
19．（2024七上·济南开学考）have, she, doesn't, a, car
.
20．（2024七上·济南开学考）they, what, did, last Friday, do
四、翻译句子（每句3分，共15分）
21．（2024七上·济南开学考）你早餐想吃点什么？
22．（2024七上·济南开学考）你会洗衣服吗？
23．（2024七上·济南开学考）我们班有五十名学生。
24．（2024七上·济南开学考）我明天将会去看一场电影。
25．（2024七上·济南开学考）你上周到哪里去了？
五、句型转换（每空1分，共10分）
26．（2024七上·济南开学考）He plays football every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
he football every weekend
27．（2024七上·济南开学考）Did Sarah go cycling yesterday (作肯定回答)
, she .
28．（2024七上·济南开学考）My ruler is longer than Mike's. (同义句转换)
Mike's ruler is than .
29．（2024七上·济南开学考）She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句)
She off her bike yesterday.
30．（2024七上·济南开学考）She usually reads a book in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
she usually read a book
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共10分）
31．（2024七上·济南开学考）I (take) pictures and bought gifts.
32．（2024七上·济南开学考）We are going to (have) a farewell party.
33．（2024七上·济南开学考）She (write) a letter yesterday.
34．（2024七上·济南开学考）There are some (cow) in the zoo.
35．（2024七上·济南开学考）Zhang Peng's shoes are (big) than John's.
七、阅读填空
（2024七上·济南开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's 36． today, the sixth day of a week. It's my favorite day 37． I have science and music. 38． (class) begin at 8: 00 in the morning. The 39． (one) class is Chinese. It's easy and interesting. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It's a little difficult 40． very useful. I like it very much. I have history at 10: 00. It's boring. I don't like it. The fourth class in the morning is art. Then from 12: 00 to 13: 00 is lunch hour. I 41． (usual) have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music teacher is very funny (有趣的). And she 42． (sing) very well. Her classes are very 43． (relax). My classmates all like 44． (she). After school, I play basketball with 45． (me) friends.
八、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
46．（2024七上·济南开学考）—________
—I'm 48 kilograms.
A．How are you B．How heavy are you C．How heavy is it
47．（2024七上·济南开学考）You can go by bus. It's ________ than walking.
A．lower B．faster C．smaller
48．（2024七上·济南开学考）—________ did you buy gifts for
—My mother.
A．What B．Who C．How
49．（2024七上·济南开学考）—What ________ are your shoes
—42.
A．size B．colour C．type
50．（2024七上·济南开学考）—Dad, please don't make a phone call. You ________ a car now.
—Oh, sorry! I won't do it again.
A．are driving B．drive C．drives
51．（2024七上·济南开学考）—Andy, you look very happy today.
—Yes. My cat has a new kitten, ________ I'm excited.
A．because B．but C．so
52．（2024七上·济南开学考）Jim often helps his mother do some housework. He is ________.
A．helpful B．hard-working C．strong
53．（2024七上·济南开学考）—Is this your book
—No, it isn't ________. It's ________.
A．mine; yours B．mine; your C．my; yours
54．（2024七上·济南开学考）You ________ play on the street.
A．must B．should C．mustn't
55．（2024七上·济南开学考）We should ________ rubbish into the rubbish bin.
A．throw B．throws C．throwing
56．（2024七上·济南开学考）My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine.
A．with B．by C．in
九、完形填空
（2024七上·济南开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Today is Lan's first day to a new school. He is not happy that
morning 57． he doesn't know anyone at his new school.
"I really want you to go to school with 58． " lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.
"Time to go." Dad calls from the front
door.
"Coming!" Lan 59． his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after
him.
" 60． is that
dog going " Dad asks.
"To school!" Lan laughs.
A boy comes to him and says, "Your dog is
so 61． Lan is happy He and the boy
talk on the way to 62． .
A girl runs up to Timmy. "Look at the
little dog! He is so lovely!"
When they get to school, Lan's 63． says. "Sorry. No 64． at
school."
Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now.
Thanks for 65． me to make so many friends
before I get to school!"
Lan and his new friends say " 66． " to Timmy.
57．A．or B．but C．because D．so
58．A．me B．you C．him D．her
59．A．colors B．takes C．sells D．draws
60．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
61．A．big B．old C．nice D．fat
62．A．the bedroom B．the library C．the store D．school
63．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．brother
64．A．bags B．dogs C．books D．boys
65．A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．asking
66．A．Thanks B．Welcome C．Goodbye D．OK
十、阅读理解
（2024七上·济南开学考）Students Needed
On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground. Some famous singers will take part in it and all the music teachers will give a special show. So we need some students to help at the festival.
Work Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. September 15th
Set up the playground 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 14th
Help performers (表演者) 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 15th
Welcome guests 10 a.m. — 2 p.m. October 15th
Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m. October 15th
If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. But you must ask your parents first.
67．Which is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A．The music festival will be on Saturday.
B．The music festival will be at night.
C．The music festival will be in the autumn.
D．The music festival will be in a big classroom.
68．If you take part in the activities, what should you do on September 15th
A．Clean up the playground. B．Make posters.
C．Help performers. D．Welcome guests.
69．When should the students set up the playground
A．On September 15th. B．On October 14th.
C．On October 15th. D．On October 16th.
70．How long does it take the students to clean up the playground
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. D．Six hours.
71．If you want to take part in the activities, what should you do
A．Learn about a kind of music.
B．Take part in a special game.
C．Learn a kind of foreign language.
D．Talk to Ms Braxton, the music teacher.
（2024七上·济南开学考）Jim wants to visit his online friend. He has enough information (信息) to find her now.
Her name: Shannon Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000
Age: 16 Address: North Carolina
Hobbles: Softball (垒球) , music, skating and going to the mall
She stays at home by herself every afternoon. Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m. She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team. There is the number 7 on her jersey (运动衫) . She is in the seventh grade at Canton Junior High School.
72．When is Shannon's birthday
A．It's January the second. B．It's June the third.
C．It's January the third. D．It's January the seventh.
73．What does Shannon do on Thursday afternoons
A．Play football. B．Play softball.
C．Go to the mall. D．Go skating.
74．When do Shannon's parents come back home from work
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 a. m.
C．At 7:00 p.m. D．At 7:30 a.m.
75．What is the number on her jersey
A．7. B．16. C．8. D．1.
76．From the article, we can know ________.
A．Jim lives in Canton. B．Shannon wants to meet Jim, too.
C．Jim is Shannon's online friend. D．Jim is in a middle school.
（2024七上·济南开学考）My daughter Amy is seven and she is welcome in our family. She comes to me one day. She has some cards. They are green, purple, yellow, blue and black. But she asks me for a red one. I don't know the reason（原因）but I help her find one in my room. She thanks me and says her favorite（特别喜欢的）color is red.
The next day in the morning, she puts（放）a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag. Oh! She is crazy about red. After school（放学后）, she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don't think making everything（使任何事物）red is good.
77．How old is Amy
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
78．Where is the red card
A．In Amy's room. B．In Amy's mother's room.
C．In Amy's pencil box. D．In Amy's schoolbag.
79．What do the underlined words "is crazy about" mean in Chinese
A．着迷 B．关心 C．厌恶 D．冷淡
80．What's in Amy's pencil box
A．A red book and a red card. B．A red pen and a red key.
C．A red ruler and a red pencil. D．A red pencil and a red notebook.
81．What can we infer from the last sentence（我们可以从最后一句推断出什么）？
A．Amy's mother doesn't buy（买）a red bed for her.
B．Amy's mother doesn't like red.
C．Amy's mother's favorite color is red, too.
D．Amy's mother doesn't like Amy.
（2024七上·济南开学考）After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.
Let children take a good shower. It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.
Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.
Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health.
Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.
82．What should children do before they go to bed
A．Take a walk. B．Do some reading.
C．Watch TV. D．Take a shower.
83．How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
84．Who does the writer want to write the passage for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers.
85．What's the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early.
B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping.
C．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school.
D．Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
86．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】考查选图。注意掌握日常用品的英语表达。
1．cup茶杯；hat帽子；coat外套。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"帽子"。故选B。
2．television电视；telephone电话；computer电脑。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"电视"。故选A。
3．sandwich三明治；cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡包。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"汉堡包"。故选C。
4．train火车；boat小船；plane飞机。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"飞机"。故选C。
5．classroom教室；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"教室"。故选A。
【答案】6．kite
7．water
8．basketball
9．go
10．listen
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。注意学习英语单词时，应同时记忆单词的读音和拼写，避免"哑巴英语"。利用自然拼读法，掌握字母和字母组合的发音规律，有助于更准确地记忆单词。
6．根据第一张图片中孩子们在放风筝，缺失的单词是kite"风筝"；根据"a"可知，此处填名词单数。故填kite。
7．根据第二张图片中孩子在浇花，缺失的单词是water"浇"。故填water。
8．根据第三张图片中孩子们在打篮球，缺失的单词是basketball"篮球"。故填basketball。
9．根据第四张图片中孩子们在公园里，缺失的单词是go"去"。故填go。
10．根据第五张图片中孩子在听音乐，缺失的单词是listen"听"。故填listen。
11．【答案】Where；museum
【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，可知缺少成分："在哪儿"where，特殊疑问词，放于句首，首字母w要大写。"博物馆"可数名词museum，名词作定语，museum shop"博物馆的商店"。故填Where；museum。【点评】考查汉译英。注意询问地点时，疑问词用where"哪里"。
12．【答案】by；subway
【知识点】汉译英；与by连用表示交通工具的名词前；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少成分"坐地铁"介词短语by subway"坐地铁"。故填by；subway。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记"by+交通工具"表示交通方式。
13．【答案】buy；dictionary
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；一般将来时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："买"动词buy，根据一般将来时结构：be going to do sth."打算做某事"，可知用动词原形；"字典"dictionary，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式。故填buy；dictionary。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时结构：be going to do sth."打算做某事"。
14．【答案】hobbies；painting
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，可知第一个空缺少"爱好"，可数名词hobby，根据复数are，可知主语为复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies；第二个空缺少"画画"动词draw，再根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用paint的动名词painting。故填hobbies；painting。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"。
15．【答案】tomatoes；milk
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："西红柿"tomato，空前"There are some…"可知主语为复数，应用可数名词tomato"西红柿"的复数形式tomatoes；"牛奶"不可数名词milk。故填tomatoes；milk。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记可数名词tomato"西红柿"的复数形式tomatoes。
16．【答案】Those are my brothers.
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词意：are是, brothers兄弟们, those那些, my我的。 根据所给词及句号可知，此句为陈述句：那些是我的兄弟们。主语those"那些"，句首首字母大写；系动词are"是"；表语my brothers"我的兄弟们"。故答案为：Those are my brothers.【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意熟记含be动词的简单句结构：主语+系动词+表语。
17．【答案】What is your phone number
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】词意：number号码, phone电话, your你的, is是, what什么。 根据所给词及问号可知，此句为特殊疑问句：你的电话号码是什么？特殊疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；系动词is"是"；形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰phone number。故答案为：What is your phone number
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问号码的固定句式What is your phone number "你的电话号码是什么？"。
18．【答案】What are you doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】词意：you你, what什么, doing做, are是。 根据所给词及问号可知，此句为现在进行时特殊疑问句：你正在做什么？特殊疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；be动词are置于主语前，再接主语you，再接现在分词doing。故答案为： What are you doing
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记含be动词的特殊疑问句，be动词应置于主语前。
19．【答案】She doesn't have a car
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词意：have有, she她, doesn't没, a一, car车。 根据所给词及句号可知，此句为否定陈述句：她没有一辆汽车。主语she，句首首字母大写；谓语动词doesn't have"没有"，宾语是a car"汽车"。故答案为： She doesn't have a car 。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，助动词应用三单形式does。
20．【答案】What did they do last Friday
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】词意：they他们, what什么, did助动词无意义, last Friday上周五, do做。 根据所给词及问号可知，此句为特殊疑问句：他们上周五做了什么？特殊疑问词"what"位于句首，首字母要大写；"did"是助动词；"they"作主语；"do"作谓语；"last Friday"作时间状语。故答案为： What did they do last Friday
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。
21．【答案】What do you want to eat for breakfast
【知识点】介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词what"什么"，对实义动词"想"进行提问，应用助动词，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do，置于主语前；"想要做某事"固定搭配want to do sth.；"吃"动词eat，此处用动词原形；"早餐"介词短语for breakfast。故答案为： What do you want to eat for breakfast
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"。
22．【答案】Can you wash your clothes
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；动词原形；一般疑问句；既可数又不可数的名词；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为一般疑问句，情态动词can"会"引导一般疑问句，首字母大写；主语you；"洗衣服"固定搭配 wash one's clothes ，情态动词can后用动词原形；根据主语you，可知此处表示洗"你的衣服"，应用代词you的形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为： Can you wash your clothes
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记情态动词can后用动词原形。
23．【答案】There are fifty students in our class.
【知识点】介词短语；表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为There be的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，句子结构是"There be+主语+地点状语"。主语"五十名学生"是复数名词短语fifty students，为复数，be动词用are；"我们班"介词短语in our class，作状语。故答案为： There are fifty students in our class.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记There be句型的肯定句结构：There be+主语+其他。
24．【答案】I will watch a movie tomorrow.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为一般将来时的肯定句，主语我"为代词I；"将"助动词will，后接动词原形；"看一场电影"watch a movie；"明天"tomorrow作时间状语。故答案为： I will watch a movie tomorrow.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时的结构：will+动词原形。
25．【答案】Where did you go last week
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为特殊疑问句，"哪里"疑问词where引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写，对实义动词"去"进行提问，应用助动词，根据"上周"可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，置于主语"你"you前；"去"动词go，助动词后用动词原形；上周"last week"作时间状语。故答案为： Where did you go last week
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记助动词后用动词原形。
26．【答案】Does；play
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：他每个周末都踢足球。根据句意，可知一般疑问句为：他每个周末都踢足球吗？原句中"plays"是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变疑问句要借助于助动词does，后接动词原形play。故答案为： Does；play。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记助动词does后用动词原形。
27．【答案】Yes；did
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：莎拉昨天骑自行车了吗？根据句意，可知肯定回答为：是的，她是。根据原句中用助动词did提问，可知肯定回答也应用助动词did。故答案为： Yes；did。
【点评】考查肯定回答。注意熟记当疑问句用助动词提问时，回答也应用助动词。
28．【答案】shorter；mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意，可知同义句为：迈克的尺子比我的短。"短"形容词short，根据比较介词than"比"，可知此处用比较级shorter；"我的（尺子）"名词性物主代词mine。故答案为：shorter；mine。
【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意熟记比较介词than"比"出现时，应用形容词/副词比较级。
29．【答案】didn't；fall
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她昨天从自行车上摔了下来。根据句意，可知否定句为：她昨天没有从自行车上摔下来。根据原句谓语fell可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成否定句时，需用助动词did的否定形式didn't，其后跟fell的动词原形fall。故答案为：didn't；fall。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记助动词did后用动词原形。
30．【答案】When；does
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常在晚上读书。根据划线部分，可知疑问句为：她通常什么时候读书？对划线部分in the evening提问，是对时间提问，用疑问词when，首字母大写；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语reads是实义动词，此处的特殊疑问句用助动词does。故答案为：When；does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问时间时，疑问词用when"什么时候"。
31．【答案】took
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：我拍了照片，买了礼物。take拍，动词。根据并列谓语bought"买"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式took。故答案为：took。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词take的过去式took。
32．【答案】have
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将举行一个告别晚会。have举办，动词。根据一般将来时结构：be going to do sth."打算做某事"，可知用动词原形have。故答案为：have。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记一般将来时结构：be going to do sth."打算做某事"。
33．【答案】wrote
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她昨天写了一封信。write写，动词。根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrote。故答案为：wrote。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词write的过去式为wrote。
34．【答案】cows
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：动物园里有一些奶牛。cow奶牛，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知此处用复数形式cows。故答案为：cows。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记形容词some"一些"后用可数名词复数。
35．【答案】bigger
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：张鹏的鞋子比约翰的大。big大的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填big的比较级bigger"更大的"。故答案为：bigger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词big的比较级bigger"更大的"。
【答案】36．Friday；37．because；38．Classes；39．first；40．but；41．usually；42．sings；43．relaxing；44．her；45．my
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍作者周五的学校生活。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
36．句意：今天是星期五，一周的第六天。根据the sixth day of a week一周的第六天，可知是星期五Friday。故填Friday。
37．句意：这是我最喜欢的一天，因为我上科学和音乐。根据It's my favorite day这是我最喜欢的一天，可知"我上科学和音乐"为原因，要用because"因为"引导。故填because。
38．句意：早上8点开始上课。calss课，可数名词。根据文章陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词"begin"可知，主语应用复数classes，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Classes。
39．句意：第一节课是语文课。one一，基数词。根据定冠词The，可知此处介绍第一节课是语文，用序数词first"第一"修饰class。故填first。
40．句意：它有点难，但很有用。根据It's a little difficult它有点难，可知和very useful."很有用"是转折关系，用but"但是"连接。故填but。
41．句意：我通常在学校吃午餐。usual通常的，形容词。根据文副词作状语，可知应用副词usually"通常"，修饰谓语动词have。故填usually。
42．句意：她唱得非常好。sing唱歌，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，结合本句主语"she"可知，谓语动词应用单三形式sings。故填sings。
43．句意：她的课很令人感到放松。relax使放松，动词。根据主语Her classes她的课，可知使令人放松的，应填形容词形式relaxing"令人轻松的"，作定语修饰事物。故填relaxing。
44．句意：我的同学都喜欢她。she她，代词主格。根据谓语like"喜欢"，可知作句子的宾语，要用宾格her。故填her。
45．句意：放学后，我和我的朋友打篮球。me我，到从宾格。根据空格后friends"朋友"，可知应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故填my。
46．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有多重？——我有48公斤。How are you 你好吗？How heavy are you 你有多重？How heavy is it 它有多重？根据答语I'm 48 kilograms.我有48公斤，可知询问的是某人的体重，疑问词用how heavy。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问体重时，疑问词用how heavy"多重"。
47．【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以坐公共汽车去。这比走路快。lower更低；faster更快；smaller更小。根据You can go by bus. 你可以坐公共汽车去，可知乘公交车比走路快。故选B。
【点评】考查考查形容词辨析。注意首先查看选项三个形容词意思，再根据语境选择合适的形容词。
48．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——你为谁买了礼物？——我妈妈。what什么；who谁；how如何。根据答语My mother"我妈妈"，可知询问"为谁买了礼物"，疑问词应用who来提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意根据答语判断询问内容。
49．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的鞋多大？——42。size尺寸；colour颜色；type类型。根据"42"可知此处询问鞋的尺码。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记size表示物体的大小、尺寸， 还可用于描述身材的用法。
50．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，请不要打电话。你现在正在开车。——哦，对不起！我不会再这样做了。根据时间状语now"现在"，可知句子为现在进行时：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为You，be动词用are。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择动词正确形式。
51．【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】 句意：——安迪，你今天看起来很开心。——是的。我的猫有一只小猫，我很兴奋。because因为；but但是；so所以。根据 My cat has a new kitten 我的猫有一只小猫，可知"我很兴奋"为结果，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so"所以"连接。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
52．【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。他乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的；hard-working辛勤的；strong强壮的。根据Jim often helps his mother do some housework吉姆经常帮他妈妈做家务，可知他是乐于助人的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词helpful"乐于助人的"。
53．【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，它不是我的（书）。它是你的（书）。mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空根据your book你的书，可知答语表示：不是我的（书），空格后没有名词，应填名词性物主代词mine"我的（书）"。第二空后也没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours"你的（书）"作表语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记名词性物主代词作表语的用法。
54．【答案】C
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在街上玩。must必须；should应该；mustn't禁止。根据play on the street在街道上玩耍，可知时是危险的动作，应用mustn't表示"禁止"。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词mustn't表示"禁止"。
55．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。A动词原形；B动词三单形式；C动名词/现在分词。根据情态动词should，可知用动词原形throw。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词后用动词原形。
56．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔用机器收割庄稼。with用……工具；by通过某种方式；in采用 (某种方式)。根据a machine一台机器，可知此处指用机器这种工具，应用介词with，故选A。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词with"用……工具"。
【答案】57．C；58．A；59．B；60．D；61．C；62．D；63．A；64．B；65．A；66．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述兰上学的第一天，他带着他的狗去上学，一路上狗帮助他交了很多新朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
57．句意：那天早上他不高兴，因为他在新学校不认识任何人。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以；根据前句He is not happy that
morning与后句he doesn't know anyone at his
new school.是因果关系，所以这里应该选择因果关系的连词，而后句表述的是不开心的原因，所以这里应该用because，故选C。
58．句意：我真的想让你和我一起去上学。me我；you你；him他；her她；根据后句Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.兰看着蒂米，他可爱的狗。可知这里是想让狗陪着他去上学，而所说的语言是引用作者的原句，所以这里应该用me代替，故选A。
59．句意：兰拿着书包去上学。colors颜色；takes拿，带；sells卖；draws画；根据后句his schoolbag and goes to school他的书包去上学。可知这里表示的是拿着书包，而句子主语是单数名词，所以应该用三单takes，故选B。
60．句意：狗要去哪儿？when何时；why为什么；how怎么样；where哪里；根据后句To school去学校，可知上句应该问的是地点，所以应该用Where，故选D。
61．句意：你的狗真好。big大的；old老的；nice好的；fat肥的；根据后句Lan is happy可知，这里表达的是好的方面，四个选项中只有nice何时，故选C。
62．句意：他和男孩聊着天去上学。the bedroom卧室；the library图书馆；the store商店；school学校；根据前文Lan 3 his schoolbag and goes to school.可知，这里表达的是去上学，故选D。
63．句意：当他们到了学校，兰的老师说……。teacher老师；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；根据前文When they get to school可知，到了学校就是老师对他们说一些事情，故选A。
64．句意：狗禁止入校。bags袋子；dogs狗；books书；boys男孩；根据前句A girl runs up to Timmy. Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!一个女孩跑到蒂米跟前。看那只小狗！他真可爱！可知这里表达的是禁止狗入内的意思，故选B。
65．句意：谢谢你在我上学之前帮我交了这么多朋友！helping帮助；teaching教；telling告诉；asking问；根据句意理解可知，这里是男孩对自己的狗表示感谢，表达的是狗一路上帮助他交了一些朋友，故选A。
66．句意：兰和他的新朋友跟蒂米说再见。thanks感谢；welcome欢迎；goodbye再见；OK好的；根据前句When they get to school, Lan's 7 says. Sorry. No 8 at school.可知，这里是他和他的狗道别的时候，所以应该说goodbye，故选C。
【答案】67．C
68．B
69．B
70．A
71．D
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是为举办音乐节招募学生的广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
67．推理判断题。根据第一段On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground.10月15日星期日上午10点至下午4点，育才中学将在学校操场举办音乐节，可知音乐节是在10月份举办，也就是秋天，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据Make posters，1 p.m. — 4 p.m.，September 15th，可知，如果你参加了活动，9月15日要制作海报，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据Set up the playground，11 a.m. — 4 p.m.，October 14th可知，布置操场是在10月14日，故选B。
70．数字计算题。根据Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m.可知，打扫操场是4点到7点，一共三个小时，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据最后一段If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher.可知，如果想要参加活动要与音乐老师Ms Braxton说，故选D。
【答案】72．C
73．B
74．A
75．A
76．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了Jim的网友Shannon。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
72．细节理解题。根据Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000可知，Shannon的生日是1月3日。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team可知，Shannon在周四下午打垒球。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m.可知，Shannon的父母在下午6:30下班回家。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据There is the number 7 on her jersey可知，Shannon的运动衫上有数字7。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据Jim wants to visit his online friend吉姆想拜访他的网上朋友；以及Her name: Shannon可知，Jim是Shannon的网友。故选C。
【答案】77．B
78．B
79．A
80．C
81．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者的女儿艾米疯狂迷恋红色。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
77．细节理解题。根据第一丢按My daughter Amy is seven我女儿Amy7岁了，可知Amy7岁了。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据第一段 But she asks me for a red one. I don't know the reason（原因）but I help her find one in my room. 但她问我要一张红色的。我不知道原因，但我帮她在我房间里找了一张，可知红色的卡片在妈妈的房间。故选B。
79．词义猜测题。根据上文The next day in the morning, she puts（放）a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag.第二天早上，她把一把红色尺子、一支红色钢笔、一支红铅笔和一块红橡皮放在铅笔盒里，把一本红色笔记本放在书包里，可知Amy很着迷红色，is crazy about 意为"着迷"。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box可知，铅笔盒里有一支红色的铅笔和一块红色橡皮。故选C。
81．推理判断题。根据she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don't think making everything（使任何事物）red is good.她向我要她房间里的一张红床。她的房间里有一张蓝色的床，很漂亮。我知道她最喜欢的颜色是红色，但我不认为把所有事情都变成红色是好的，可推知Amy的妈妈没有给她买红色的床。故选A。
【答案】82．D
83．C
84．B
85．D
86．A
【知识点】说明文；时间管理；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
82．细节理解题。根据第二段It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed可知，孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据第二段Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.可知，孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据第一段For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让孩子按时上学的事情，可推知这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。
85．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。故选D。
86．文章结构题。根据第一段For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让孩子按时上学的事情，可知第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段是几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法；最后一段是总结，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二段到第四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
1 / 1山东省济南高新区东城逸家初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学测英语试题
一、词汇部分（共50分）
（2024七上·济南开学考）看图片，选单词。
1．
A．cup B．hat C．coat
2．
A．television B．telephone C．computer
3．
A．sandwich B．cake C．hamburger
4．
A．train B．boat C．plane
5．
A．classroom B．library C．supermarket
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】考查选图。注意掌握日常用品的英语表达。
1．cup茶杯；hat帽子；coat外套。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"帽子"。故选B。
2．television电视；telephone电话；computer电脑。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"电视"。故选A。
3．sandwich三明治；cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡包。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"汉堡包"。故选C。
4．train火车；boat小船；plane飞机。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"飞机"。故选C。
5．classroom教室；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据图片提示可知，此处应为"教室"。故选A。
（2024七上·济南开学考）看图片，填写缺失的单词
6．fly a
7． the flowers
8．play
9． to the park
10． to music
【答案】6．kite
7．water
8．basketball
9．go
10．listen
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。注意学习英语单词时，应同时记忆单词的读音和拼写，避免"哑巴英语"。利用自然拼读法，掌握字母和字母组合的发音规律，有助于更准确地记忆单词。
6．根据第一张图片中孩子们在放风筝，缺失的单词是kite"风筝"；根据"a"可知，此处填名词单数。故填kite。
7．根据第二张图片中孩子在浇花，缺失的单词是water"浇"。故填water。
8．根据第三张图片中孩子们在打篮球，缺失的单词是basketball"篮球"。故填basketball。
9．根据第四张图片中孩子们在公园里，缺失的单词是go"去"。故填go。
10．根据第五张图片中孩子在听音乐，缺失的单词是listen"听"。故填listen。
二、根据句意，完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
11．（2024七上·济南开学考）博物馆的商店在哪儿？
is the shop
【答案】Where；museum
【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，可知缺少成分："在哪儿"where，特殊疑问词，放于句首，首字母w要大写。"博物馆"可数名词museum，名词作定语，museum shop"博物馆的商店"。故填Where；museum。【点评】考查汉译英。注意询问地点时，疑问词用where"哪里"。
12．（2024七上·济南开学考）她经常坐地铁来学校。
She usually come to school .
【答案】by；subway
【知识点】汉译英；与by连用表示交通工具的名词前；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少成分"坐地铁"介词短语by subway"坐地铁"。故填by；subway。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记"by+交通工具"表示交通方式。
13．（2024七上·济南开学考）我们打算买本新字典。
We are going to a new .
【答案】buy；dictionary
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；一般将来时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："买"动词buy，根据一般将来时结构：be going to do sth."打算做某事"，可知用动词原形；"字典"dictionary，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式。故填buy；dictionary。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时结构：be going to do sth."打算做某事"。
14．（2024七上·济南开学考）Peter 的爱好是什么？他喜欢读书和画画。
What are Peter's He likes reading and .
【答案】hobbies；painting
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，可知第一个空缺少"爱好"，可数名词hobby，根据复数are，可知主语为复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies；第二个空缺少"画画"动词draw，再根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用paint的动名词painting。故填hobbies；painting。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"。
15．（2024七上·济南开学考）冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。
There are some and in the fridge.
【答案】tomatoes；milk
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："西红柿"tomato，空前"There are some…"可知主语为复数，应用可数名词tomato"西红柿"的复数形式tomatoes；"牛奶"不可数名词milk。故填tomatoes；milk。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记可数名词tomato"西红柿"的复数形式tomatoes。
三、连词成句（每句3分，共15分）
16．（2024七上·济南开学考）are, brothers, those, my (.)
【答案】Those are my brothers.
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词意：are是, brothers兄弟们, those那些, my我的。 根据所给词及句号可知，此句为陈述句：那些是我的兄弟们。主语those"那些"，句首首字母大写；系动词are"是"；表语my brothers"我的兄弟们"。故答案为：Those are my brothers.【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意熟记含be动词的简单句结构：主语+系动词+表语。
17．（2024七上·济南开学考）number, phone, your, is, what
【答案】What is your phone number
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】词意：number号码, phone电话, your你的, is是, what什么。 根据所给词及问号可知，此句为特殊疑问句：你的电话号码是什么？特殊疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；系动词is"是"；形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰phone number。故答案为：What is your phone number
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问号码的固定句式What is your phone number "你的电话号码是什么？"。
18．（2024七上·济南开学考）you, what, doing, are
【答案】What are you doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】词意：you你, what什么, doing做, are是。 根据所给词及问号可知，此句为现在进行时特殊疑问句：你正在做什么？特殊疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；be动词are置于主语前，再接主语you，再接现在分词doing。故答案为： What are you doing
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记含be动词的特殊疑问句，be动词应置于主语前。
19．（2024七上·济南开学考）have, she, doesn't, a, car
.
【答案】She doesn't have a car
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词意：have有, she她, doesn't没, a一, car车。 根据所给词及句号可知，此句为否定陈述句：她没有一辆汽车。主语she，句首首字母大写；谓语动词doesn't have"没有"，宾语是a car"汽车"。故答案为： She doesn't have a car 。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，助动词应用三单形式does。
20．（2024七上·济南开学考）they, what, did, last Friday, do
【答案】What did they do last Friday
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】词意：they他们, what什么, did助动词无意义, last Friday上周五, do做。 根据所给词及问号可知，此句为特殊疑问句：他们上周五做了什么？特殊疑问词"what"位于句首，首字母要大写；"did"是助动词；"they"作主语；"do"作谓语；"last Friday"作时间状语。故答案为： What did they do last Friday
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。
四、翻译句子（每句3分，共15分）
21．（2024七上·济南开学考）你早餐想吃点什么？
【答案】What do you want to eat for breakfast
【知识点】介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词what"什么"，对实义动词"想"进行提问，应用助动词，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do，置于主语前；"想要做某事"固定搭配want to do sth.；"吃"动词eat，此处用动词原形；"早餐"介词短语for breakfast。故答案为： What do you want to eat for breakfast
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"。
22．（2024七上·济南开学考）你会洗衣服吗？
【答案】Can you wash your clothes
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；动词原形；一般疑问句；既可数又不可数的名词；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为一般疑问句，情态动词can"会"引导一般疑问句，首字母大写；主语you；"洗衣服"固定搭配 wash one's clothes ，情态动词can后用动词原形；根据主语you，可知此处表示洗"你的衣服"，应用代词you的形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为： Can you wash your clothes
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记情态动词can后用动词原形。
23．（2024七上·济南开学考）我们班有五十名学生。
【答案】There are fifty students in our class.
【知识点】介词短语；表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为There be的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，句子结构是"There be+主语+地点状语"。主语"五十名学生"是复数名词短语fifty students，为复数，be动词用are；"我们班"介词短语in our class，作状语。故答案为： There are fifty students in our class.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记There be句型的肯定句结构：There be+主语+其他。
24．（2024七上·济南开学考）我明天将会去看一场电影。
【答案】I will watch a movie tomorrow.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为一般将来时的肯定句，主语我"为代词I；"将"助动词will，后接动词原形；"看一场电影"watch a movie；"明天"tomorrow作时间状语。故答案为： I will watch a movie tomorrow.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时的结构：will+动词原形。
25．（2024七上·济南开学考）你上周到哪里去了？
【答案】Where did you go last week
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 根据句意，可知句子为特殊疑问句，"哪里"疑问词where引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写，对实义动词"去"进行提问，应用助动词，根据"上周"可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，置于主语"你"you前；"去"动词go，助动词后用动词原形；上周"last week"作时间状语。故答案为： Where did you go last week
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记助动词后用动词原形。
五、句型转换（每空1分，共10分）
26．（2024七上·济南开学考）He plays football every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
he football every weekend
【答案】Does；play
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：他每个周末都踢足球。根据句意，可知一般疑问句为：他每个周末都踢足球吗？原句中"plays"是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变疑问句要借助于助动词does，后接动词原形play。故答案为： Does；play。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记助动词does后用动词原形。
27．（2024七上·济南开学考）Did Sarah go cycling yesterday (作肯定回答)
, she .
【答案】Yes；did
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：莎拉昨天骑自行车了吗？根据句意，可知肯定回答为：是的，她是。根据原句中用助动词did提问，可知肯定回答也应用助动词did。故答案为： Yes；did。
【点评】考查肯定回答。注意熟记当疑问句用助动词提问时，回答也应用助动词。
28．（2024七上·济南开学考）My ruler is longer than Mike's. (同义句转换)
Mike's ruler is than .
【答案】shorter；mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意，可知同义句为：迈克的尺子比我的短。"短"形容词short，根据比较介词than"比"，可知此处用比较级shorter；"我的（尺子）"名词性物主代词mine。故答案为：shorter；mine。
【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意熟记比较介词than"比"出现时，应用形容词/副词比较级。
29．（2024七上·济南开学考）She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句)
She off her bike yesterday.
【答案】didn't；fall
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她昨天从自行车上摔了下来。根据句意，可知否定句为：她昨天没有从自行车上摔下来。根据原句谓语fell可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成否定句时，需用助动词did的否定形式didn't，其后跟fell的动词原形fall。故答案为：didn't；fall。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记助动词did后用动词原形。
30．（2024七上·济南开学考）She usually reads a book in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
she usually read a book
【答案】When；does
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常在晚上读书。根据划线部分，可知疑问句为：她通常什么时候读书？对划线部分in the evening提问，是对时间提问，用疑问词when，首字母大写；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语reads是实义动词，此处的特殊疑问句用助动词does。故答案为：When；does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问时间时，疑问词用when"什么时候"。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共10分）
31．（2024七上·济南开学考）I (take) pictures and bought gifts.
【答案】took
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：我拍了照片，买了礼物。take拍，动词。根据并列谓语bought"买"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式took。故答案为：took。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词take的过去式took。
32．（2024七上·济南开学考）We are going to (have) a farewell party.
【答案】have
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将举行一个告别晚会。have举办，动词。根据一般将来时结构：be going to do sth."打算做某事"，可知用动词原形have。故答案为：have。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记一般将来时结构：be going to do sth."打算做某事"。
33．（2024七上·济南开学考）She (write) a letter yesterday.
【答案】wrote
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她昨天写了一封信。write写，动词。根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrote。故答案为：wrote。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词write的过去式为wrote。
34．（2024七上·济南开学考）There are some (cow) in the zoo.
【答案】cows
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：动物园里有一些奶牛。cow奶牛，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知此处用复数形式cows。故答案为：cows。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记形容词some"一些"后用可数名词复数。
35．（2024七上·济南开学考）Zhang Peng's shoes are (big) than John's.
【答案】bigger
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：张鹏的鞋子比约翰的大。big大的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填big的比较级bigger"更大的"。故答案为：bigger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词big的比较级bigger"更大的"。
七、阅读填空
（2024七上·济南开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's 36． today, the sixth day of a week. It's my favorite day 37． I have science and music. 38． (class) begin at 8: 00 in the morning. The 39． (one) class is Chinese. It's easy and interesting. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It's a little difficult 40． very useful. I like it very much. I have history at 10: 00. It's boring. I don't like it. The fourth class in the morning is art. Then from 12: 00 to 13: 00 is lunch hour. I 41． (usual) have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music teacher is very funny (有趣的). And she 42． (sing) very well. Her classes are very 43． (relax). My classmates all like 44． (she). After school, I play basketball with 45． (me) friends.
【答案】36．Friday；37．because；38．Classes；39．first；40．but；41．usually；42．sings；43．relaxing；44．her；45．my
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍作者周五的学校生活。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
36．句意：今天是星期五，一周的第六天。根据the sixth day of a week一周的第六天，可知是星期五Friday。故填Friday。
37．句意：这是我最喜欢的一天，因为我上科学和音乐。根据It's my favorite day这是我最喜欢的一天，可知"我上科学和音乐"为原因，要用because"因为"引导。故填because。
38．句意：早上8点开始上课。calss课，可数名词。根据文章陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词"begin"可知，主语应用复数classes，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Classes。
39．句意：第一节课是语文课。one一，基数词。根据定冠词The，可知此处介绍第一节课是语文，用序数词first"第一"修饰class。故填first。
40．句意：它有点难，但很有用。根据It's a little difficult它有点难，可知和very useful."很有用"是转折关系，用but"但是"连接。故填but。
41．句意：我通常在学校吃午餐。usual通常的，形容词。根据文副词作状语，可知应用副词usually"通常"，修饰谓语动词have。故填usually。
42．句意：她唱得非常好。sing唱歌，动词。文章时态为一般现在时，结合本句主语"she"可知，谓语动词应用单三形式sings。故填sings。
43．句意：她的课很令人感到放松。relax使放松，动词。根据主语Her classes她的课，可知使令人放松的，应填形容词形式relaxing"令人轻松的"，作定语修饰事物。故填relaxing。
44．句意：我的同学都喜欢她。she她，代词主格。根据谓语like"喜欢"，可知作句子的宾语，要用宾格her。故填her。
45．句意：放学后，我和我的朋友打篮球。me我，到从宾格。根据空格后friends"朋友"，可知应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故填my。
八、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
46．（2024七上·济南开学考）—________
—I'm 48 kilograms.
A．How are you B．How heavy are you C．How heavy is it
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有多重？——我有48公斤。How are you 你好吗？How heavy are you 你有多重？How heavy is it 它有多重？根据答语I'm 48 kilograms.我有48公斤，可知询问的是某人的体重，疑问词用how heavy。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问体重时，疑问词用how heavy"多重"。
47．（2024七上·济南开学考）You can go by bus. It's ________ than walking.
A．lower B．faster C．smaller
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以坐公共汽车去。这比走路快。lower更低；faster更快；smaller更小。根据You can go by bus. 你可以坐公共汽车去，可知乘公交车比走路快。故选B。
【点评】考查考查形容词辨析。注意首先查看选项三个形容词意思，再根据语境选择合适的形容词。
48．（2024七上·济南开学考）—________ did you buy gifts for
—My mother.
A．What B．Who C．How
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：——你为谁买了礼物？——我妈妈。what什么；who谁；how如何。根据答语My mother"我妈妈"，可知询问"为谁买了礼物"，疑问词应用who来提问。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意根据答语判断询问内容。
49．（2024七上·济南开学考）—What ________ are your shoes
—42.
A．size B．colour C．type
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的鞋多大？——42。size尺寸；colour颜色；type类型。根据"42"可知此处询问鞋的尺码。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记size表示物体的大小、尺寸， 还可用于描述身材的用法。
50．（2024七上·济南开学考）—Dad, please don't make a phone call. You ________ a car now.
—Oh, sorry! I won't do it again.
A．are driving B．drive C．drives
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，请不要打电话。你现在正在开车。——哦，对不起！我不会再这样做了。根据时间状语now"现在"，可知句子为现在进行时：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为You，be动词用are。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择动词正确形式。
51．（2024七上·济南开学考）—Andy, you look very happy today.
—Yes. My cat has a new kitten, ________ I'm excited.
A．because B．but C．so
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】 句意：——安迪，你今天看起来很开心。——是的。我的猫有一只小猫，我很兴奋。because因为；but但是；so所以。根据 My cat has a new kitten 我的猫有一只小猫，可知"我很兴奋"为结果，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so"所以"连接。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
52．（2024七上·济南开学考）Jim often helps his mother do some housework. He is ________.
A．helpful B．hard-working C．strong
【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。他乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的；hard-working辛勤的；strong强壮的。根据Jim often helps his mother do some housework吉姆经常帮他妈妈做家务，可知他是乐于助人的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词helpful"乐于助人的"。
53．（2024七上·济南开学考）—Is this your book
—No, it isn't ________. It's ________.
A．mine; yours B．mine; your C．my; yours
【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，它不是我的（书）。它是你的（书）。mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空根据your book你的书，可知答语表示：不是我的（书），空格后没有名词，应填名词性物主代词mine"我的（书）"。第二空后也没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours"你的（书）"作表语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记名词性物主代词作表语的用法。
54．（2024七上·济南开学考）You ________ play on the street.
A．must B．should C．mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在街上玩。must必须；should应该；mustn't禁止。根据play on the street在街道上玩耍，可知时是危险的动作，应用mustn't表示"禁止"。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词mustn't表示"禁止"。
55．（2024七上·济南开学考）We should ________ rubbish into the rubbish bin.
A．throw B．throws C．throwing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。A动词原形；B动词三单形式；C动名词/现在分词。根据情态动词should，可知用动词原形throw。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词后用动词原形。
56．（2024七上·济南开学考）My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine.
A．with B．by C．in
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔用机器收割庄稼。with用……工具；by通过某种方式；in采用 (某种方式)。根据a machine一台机器，可知此处指用机器这种工具，应用介词with，故选A。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词with"用……工具"。
九、完形填空
（2024七上·济南开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Today is Lan's first day to a new school. He is not happy that
morning 57． he doesn't know anyone at his new school.
"I really want you to go to school with 58． " lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.
"Time to go." Dad calls from the front
door.
"Coming!" Lan 59． his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after
him.
" 60． is that
dog going " Dad asks.
"To school!" Lan laughs.
A boy comes to him and says, "Your dog is
so 61． Lan is happy He and the boy
talk on the way to 62． .
A girl runs up to Timmy. "Look at the
little dog! He is so lovely!"
When they get to school, Lan's 63． says. "Sorry. No 64． at
school."
Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now.
Thanks for 65． me to make so many friends
before I get to school!"
Lan and his new friends say " 66． " to Timmy.
57．A．or B．but C．because D．so
58．A．me B．you C．him D．her
59．A．colors B．takes C．sells D．draws
60．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
61．A．big B．old C．nice D．fat
62．A．the bedroom B．the library C．the store D．school
63．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．brother
64．A．bags B．dogs C．books D．boys
65．A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．asking
66．A．Thanks B．Welcome C．Goodbye D．OK
【答案】57．C；58．A；59．B；60．D；61．C；62．D；63．A；64．B；65．A；66．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述兰上学的第一天，他带着他的狗去上学，一路上狗帮助他交了很多新朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。
57．句意：那天早上他不高兴，因为他在新学校不认识任何人。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以；根据前句He is not happy that
morning与后句he doesn't know anyone at his
new school.是因果关系，所以这里应该选择因果关系的连词，而后句表述的是不开心的原因，所以这里应该用because，故选C。
58．句意：我真的想让你和我一起去上学。me我；you你；him他；her她；根据后句Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.兰看着蒂米，他可爱的狗。可知这里是想让狗陪着他去上学，而所说的语言是引用作者的原句，所以这里应该用me代替，故选A。
59．句意：兰拿着书包去上学。colors颜色；takes拿，带；sells卖；draws画；根据后句his schoolbag and goes to school他的书包去上学。可知这里表示的是拿着书包，而句子主语是单数名词，所以应该用三单takes，故选B。
60．句意：狗要去哪儿？when何时；why为什么；how怎么样；where哪里；根据后句To school去学校，可知上句应该问的是地点，所以应该用Where，故选D。
61．句意：你的狗真好。big大的；old老的；nice好的；fat肥的；根据后句Lan is happy可知，这里表达的是好的方面，四个选项中只有nice何时，故选C。
62．句意：他和男孩聊着天去上学。the bedroom卧室；the library图书馆；the store商店；school学校；根据前文Lan 3 his schoolbag and goes to school.可知，这里表达的是去上学，故选D。
63．句意：当他们到了学校，兰的老师说……。teacher老师；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；根据前文When they get to school可知，到了学校就是老师对他们说一些事情，故选A。
64．句意：狗禁止入校。bags袋子；dogs狗；books书；boys男孩；根据前句A girl runs up to Timmy. Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!一个女孩跑到蒂米跟前。看那只小狗！他真可爱！可知这里表达的是禁止狗入内的意思，故选B。
65．句意：谢谢你在我上学之前帮我交了这么多朋友！helping帮助；teaching教；telling告诉；asking问；根据句意理解可知，这里是男孩对自己的狗表示感谢，表达的是狗一路上帮助他交了一些朋友，故选A。
66．句意：兰和他的新朋友跟蒂米说再见。thanks感谢；welcome欢迎；goodbye再见；OK好的；根据前句When they get to school, Lan's 7 says. Sorry. No 8 at school.可知，这里是他和他的狗道别的时候，所以应该说goodbye，故选C。
十、阅读理解
（2024七上·济南开学考）Students Needed
On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground. Some famous singers will take part in it and all the music teachers will give a special show. So we need some students to help at the festival.
Work Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. September 15th
Set up the playground 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 14th
Help performers (表演者) 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 15th
Welcome guests 10 a.m. — 2 p.m. October 15th
Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m. October 15th
If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. But you must ask your parents first.
67．Which is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A．The music festival will be on Saturday.
B．The music festival will be at night.
C．The music festival will be in the autumn.
D．The music festival will be in a big classroom.
68．If you take part in the activities, what should you do on September 15th
A．Clean up the playground. B．Make posters.
C．Help performers. D．Welcome guests.
69．When should the students set up the playground
A．On September 15th. B．On October 14th.
C．On October 15th. D．On October 16th.
70．How long does it take the students to clean up the playground
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. D．Six hours.
71．If you want to take part in the activities, what should you do
A．Learn about a kind of music.
B．Take part in a special game.
C．Learn a kind of foreign language.
D．Talk to Ms Braxton, the music teacher.
【答案】67．C
68．B
69．B
70．A
71．D
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是为举办音乐节招募学生的广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
67．推理判断题。根据第一段On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground.10月15日星期日上午10点至下午4点，育才中学将在学校操场举办音乐节，可知音乐节是在10月份举办，也就是秋天，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据Make posters，1 p.m. — 4 p.m.，September 15th，可知，如果你参加了活动，9月15日要制作海报，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据Set up the playground，11 a.m. — 4 p.m.，October 14th可知，布置操场是在10月14日，故选B。
70．数字计算题。根据Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m.可知，打扫操场是4点到7点，一共三个小时，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据最后一段If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher.可知，如果想要参加活动要与音乐老师Ms Braxton说，故选D。
（2024七上·济南开学考）Jim wants to visit his online friend. He has enough information (信息) to find her now.
Her name: Shannon Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000
Age: 16 Address: North Carolina
Hobbles: Softball (垒球) , music, skating and going to the mall
She stays at home by herself every afternoon. Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m. She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team. There is the number 7 on her jersey (运动衫) . She is in the seventh grade at Canton Junior High School.
72．When is Shannon's birthday
A．It's January the second. B．It's June the third.
C．It's January the third. D．It's January the seventh.
73．What does Shannon do on Thursday afternoons
A．Play football. B．Play softball.
C．Go to the mall. D．Go skating.
74．When do Shannon's parents come back home from work
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 a. m.
C．At 7:00 p.m. D．At 7:30 a.m.
75．What is the number on her jersey
A．7. B．16. C．8. D．1.
76．From the article, we can know ________.
A．Jim lives in Canton. B．Shannon wants to meet Jim, too.
C．Jim is Shannon's online friend. D．Jim is in a middle school.
【答案】72．C
73．B
74．A
75．A
76．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了Jim的网友Shannon。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
72．细节理解题。根据Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000可知，Shannon的生日是1月3日。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team可知，Shannon在周四下午打垒球。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m.可知，Shannon的父母在下午6:30下班回家。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据There is the number 7 on her jersey可知，Shannon的运动衫上有数字7。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据Jim wants to visit his online friend吉姆想拜访他的网上朋友；以及Her name: Shannon可知，Jim是Shannon的网友。故选C。
（2024七上·济南开学考）My daughter Amy is seven and she is welcome in our family. She comes to me one day. She has some cards. They are green, purple, yellow, blue and black. But she asks me for a red one. I don't know the reason（原因）but I help her find one in my room. She thanks me and says her favorite（特别喜欢的）color is red.
The next day in the morning, she puts（放）a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag. Oh! She is crazy about red. After school（放学后）, she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don't think making everything（使任何事物）red is good.
77．How old is Amy
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
78．Where is the red card
A．In Amy's room. B．In Amy's mother's room.
C．In Amy's pencil box. D．In Amy's schoolbag.
79．What do the underlined words "is crazy about" mean in Chinese
A．着迷 B．关心 C．厌恶 D．冷淡
80．What's in Amy's pencil box
A．A red book and a red card. B．A red pen and a red key.
C．A red ruler and a red pencil. D．A red pencil and a red notebook.
81．What can we infer from the last sentence（我们可以从最后一句推断出什么）？
A．Amy's mother doesn't buy（买）a red bed for her.
B．Amy's mother doesn't like red.
C．Amy's mother's favorite color is red, too.
D．Amy's mother doesn't like Amy.
【答案】77．B
78．B
79．A
80．C
81．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者的女儿艾米疯狂迷恋红色。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
77．细节理解题。根据第一丢按My daughter Amy is seven我女儿Amy7岁了，可知Amy7岁了。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据第一段 But she asks me for a red one. I don't know the reason（原因）but I help her find one in my room. 但她问我要一张红色的。我不知道原因，但我帮她在我房间里找了一张，可知红色的卡片在妈妈的房间。故选B。
79．词义猜测题。根据上文The next day in the morning, she puts（放）a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag.第二天早上，她把一把红色尺子、一支红色钢笔、一支红铅笔和一块红橡皮放在铅笔盒里，把一本红色笔记本放在书包里，可知Amy很着迷红色，is crazy about 意为"着迷"。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box可知，铅笔盒里有一支红色的铅笔和一块红色橡皮。故选C。
81．推理判断题。根据she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don't think making everything（使任何事物）red is good.她向我要她房间里的一张红床。她的房间里有一张蓝色的床，很漂亮。我知道她最喜欢的颜色是红色，但我不认为把所有事情都变成红色是好的，可推知Amy的妈妈没有给她买红色的床。故选A。
（2024七上·济南开学考）After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.
Let children take a good shower. It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.
Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.
Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health.
Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.
82．What should children do before they go to bed
A．Take a walk. B．Do some reading.
C．Watch TV. D．Take a shower.
83．How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
84．Who does the writer want to write the passage for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers.
85．What's the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early.
B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping.
C．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school.
D．Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
86．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】82．D
83．C
84．B
85．D
86．A
【知识点】说明文；时间管理；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
82．细节理解题。根据第二段It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed可知，孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据第二段Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.可知，孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据第一段For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让孩子按时上学的事情，可推知这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。
85．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。故选D。
86．文章结构题。根据第一段For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让孩子按时上学的事情，可知第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段是几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法；最后一段是总结，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二段到第四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
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