山东省济南市2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、语音辨析
(2024七上·济南开学考)根据发音规则,读句子,选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。
1.My hat is black and white.
A.ant B.face
2.The baby looks happy.
A.sky B.candy
3.Thesheep is on a ship.
A.short B.cheap
4.Play with the toy plane.
A.plate B.pretty
5.I have a brown cow.
A.slow B.wow
二、语言知识运用。从每题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
6.(2024七上·济南开学考)My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an
7.(2024七上·济南开学考)—________ was your summer holiday
— It was good. I took ________ pictures.
A.How; much B.How; lots of C.What; lots of
8.(2024七上·济南开学考)—My name is Mike. What's your name
—Shh. ________. We are in the library.
A.Keep to the right B.Take turns C.Talk quietly
9.(2024七上·济南开学考)Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven.
A.goes; sleep B.goes; slept C.went; slept
10.(2024七上·济南开学考)There ________ a river near my house before.
A.is B.was C.were
三、情景交际
(2024七上·济南开学考)读一读,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个是多余选项。
Student A: Hi, Mingming. Can we ask you some questions
Mingming: Sure.
Student B: 11.
Mingming: I wanted to be a basketball player. But I was short.
Student A: 12.
Mingming: I was only 153 cm tall.
Student B: But you look tall now. 13.
Mingming: No, I didn't. But I ran every day.
Student C: 14.
Mingming: I ran in the park.
Student C: 15.
Mingming: Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now.
A. What did you do
B. What did you want to be when you were a child
C. Where did you run
D. Did you play basketball every day
E. How tall were you
F. Did your father run with you
四、阅读理解
(2024七上·济南开学考)阅读短文,判断句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
There is a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊). The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. One day, they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller. So he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can't catch the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can't go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad.
Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others' strengths and we shouldn't laugh at others' weaknesses.
16.The camel is taller and stronger than the goat.
17.The goat is tall, so he can catch the leaves of the trees.
18.The camel laughs at the goat because the goat is shorter.
19.The camel can't go through the door because he is too fat.
20.If someone is shorter or fatter than us, we shouldn't laugh at him or her.
(2024七上·济南开学考)读一读下面这张飞机票的内容, 选择正确的选项。
21.Where does the plane go
A.On July 23rd. B.SO806. C.To the UK.
22.When can the passenger (乘客) get on the plane
A.On July 23rd. B.On June 23rd. C.On July 22nd.
23.What is the number of the gate
A.23. B.10. C.82.
24.If you want to board (登机) on time (准时), when should you get to the airport
A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon.
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A.You can't find the date on the ticket.
B.You only have one seat on a plane.
C.You can use the ticket when you come back from London.
(2024七上·济南开学考)John在北京参观了垃圾分类体验馆后,深知保护地球的重要性。下面是他在今年世界地球日(World Earth Day)写的倡议书。请仔细阅读,选择一个最佳答案。
April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let's go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. "Reduce" means "use less". We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. "Reuse" means "use again". After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. "Recycle" means "change things into something else". To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John
26.—When is World Earth Day
—It's on ________.
A.April 2nd B.April 22nd C.June 1st
27.— Why does John write this letter
— He wants the students to ________.
A.go to school by bus B.water the flowers C.go GREEN
28.Maybe "reuse" means "________."
A.减排 B.再次使用 C.回收利用
29.—Which bin should we put used books
—We should put them in the ________.
A.green bin B.red bin C.blue bin
30.We should ________ when we leave the classroom.
A.turn on the lights B.turn on the computers C.turn off the lights
五、词汇考查。根据图片及首字母提示写单词。
31.(2024七上·济南开学考)The strawberry is s than the apple.
32.(2024七上·济南开学考)My friend Kevin bought a g for me last weekend.
33.(2024七上·济南开学考)Annie s early last night.
34.(2024七上·济南开学考)My family w camping last Labour Day holiday.
35.(2024七上·济南开学考)Bill likes playing b .
六、连词成句。 把单词组成语序正确的句子。
36.(2024七上·济南开学考)winter, was, holiday, your, How
37.(2024七上·济南开学考)taller, both, Tom, of, is, us, than
.
38.(2024七上·济南开学考)was, gym, no, in, school, my, old, There, (.)
39.(2024七上·济南开学考)see, Did, a, last, you, Sunday, film
40.(2024七上·济南开学考)can, ride, bike, a, Allen, now
.
七、书面表达
41.(2024七上·济南开学考)根据图片提示,以"My sister"为题写一篇短文,请从对My sister的介绍、与自己进行比较,及上周六的活动三个方面进行书写,可适当想象与发挥。
要求:1.条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范;
2.不少于5句话。
My sister
Hello, I'm Joe. I have a sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
【知识点】元音字母的读音;辅音字母的读音;其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】 根据发音规则,选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。
【点评】考查单选题。注意单词划线部分读音,找出和划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.句意: 我的帽子是黑白相间的。 hat/h t/;ant/ nt/;face/fe s/。与hat画线部分发音相同的选项是ant,故选A。
2.句意: 这个宝宝看起来很高兴。 happy/ h pi/;sky/ska /;candy/ k ndi/。与happy画线部分发音相同的选项是candy,故选B。
3.句意: 那只羊在船上。 sheep/ i p/;short/ t/;cheap/t i p/。与sheep画线部分发音相同的选项是short,故选A。
4.句意: 玩玩具飞机。 Play/ple /;plate/ple t/;pretty/ pr ti/。与Play画线部分发音相同的选项是plate,故选A。
5.句意: 我有一头棕色的奶牛。 brown/bra n/;cow/ka /;slow/sl /;wow/wa /。与brown和cow画线部分发音相同的选项是wow,故选B。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一名英语老师。他在一所大学工作。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;university以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an的不同用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很好,我拍了很多照片。how怎么样,询问方式或近况;what什么,询问事物。根据It was good可知,上文是询问暑假怎么样,用how,排除C。much许多,修饰不可数名词;lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。pictures是可数名词复数。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句及固定搭配。注意how询问近况的用法,注意固定搭配lots of的正确用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我叫迈克。你叫什么名字?——嘘。小点声交谈。我们在图书馆。Keep to the right靠右行驶;Take turns轮流;Talk quietly小声交谈。根据We are in the library.可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思,根据语境选择正确的短语。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得通常早睡,但昨晚他十一点才睡。第一空根据usually可知,表示通常的习惯动作,应用一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数goes;第二空根据 last night 可知,表示昨晚的动作,应用一般过去时,sleep睡觉,过去式是slept。故选B。
【分析】考查一般现在时和一般过去时。注意usually和一般现在时连用的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我家附近有一条河。根据before可知,描述的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时态。此处是there be句型,因为river是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。注意before和一般过去时连用的用法,注意there be句型的主谓一致。
【答案】11.B;12.E;13.D;14.C;15.F
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是关于几人问明明一些问题的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据I wanted to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。 可知,此处对方想做什么,选项B"当你还是个孩子的时候,你想成为什么?"符合语境,故选B。
12.根据I was only 153 cm tall. 我只有153厘米高。 可知,此处询问身高,选项E"你有多高?"符合语境,故选E。
13.根据No, I didn't. But I ran every day. 不,我不。但是我每天都跑步。 可知,此处应该是一般疑问句,和运动有关,应询问是否每天打篮球,选项D"你每天都打篮球吗?"符合语境,故选D。
14.根据I ran in the park. 我在公园里跑步。 可知,此处询问在哪里跑步,选项C"你在哪里跑步?"符合语境,故选C。
15.根据Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now. 是的,他是。他是一个好父亲。我们现在经常一起跑步。 可知,此处应询问父亲是否和他一起跑步,选项F"你父亲和你一起跑了吗?"符合语境,故选F。
【答案】16.正确
17.错误
18.正确
19.错误
20.正确
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述一则寓言故事,告诉我们每个人都有长处和短处,应该多发现他人的长处,不应该嘲笑他人的短处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。通读全文的基础上,理解文章的大概意思,从文中找到依据,最后判断正误。
16.细节理解题。根据The camel is taller and stronger than the goat.可知,骆驼比山羊又高又壮。此处描述正确,故选正确。
17.细节理解题。根据The goat is shorter, so he can't catch the leaves. 山羊比较矮,所以他够不到树叶。 可知,山羊因为矮而不能够到树叶,而不是因为高。此处描述错误,故选错误。
18.细节理解题。根据The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. 骆驼嘲笑山羊。他认为山羊太矮了。 可知,骆驼嘲笑山羊是因为山羊矮,此处描述正确,故选正确。
19.细节理解题。根据But he can't go through the door because he is too tall. 但是他不能通过那扇门,因为他太高了。 可知,骆驼不能通过门是因为他太高了,而不是太胖,故选错误。
20.细节理解题。本文告诉我们每个人都有长处和短处,应该多发现他人的长处,不应该嘲笑他人的短处。此处描述正确,故选正确。
【答案】21.C
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;交通方式;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一张机票图片,上面介绍航班信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。
21.细节理解题。根据"TO LONDON到伦敦"可知,飞机飞往伦敦,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据"DATE 23JUL"可知,时间是7月23日,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据"GATE 10"可知,登机口是10号,故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据"BOARDING TIME 08:50"可知,登机时间是8:50,所以要早上到机场,故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据"SEAT 82A"可知,座位号82A,说明乘客只有一个座位,故选B。
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.C
【知识点】应用文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是约翰写的倡议书,倡议同学们保护地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
26.细节理解题。根据April 22nd和Today is World Earth Day.今天是世界地球日。可知,世界地球日是4月22日。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! 我们要走绿色道路。请加入我们! 可知,约翰希望同学们能够参与到环保行动中来,倡导绿色生活。故选C。
28.词句猜测题。根据‘Reuse' means ‘use again' Reuse的意思是再次使用 ,可知,reuse的意思是"再次使用"。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... 例如,我们应该把用过的书放在蓝色的箱子里,树叶放在绿色的箱子里…… 可知,旧书应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 我们离开教室时把灯关掉。 可知,离开教室时应该关灯。故选C。
31.【答案】(s)maller
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:草莓比苹果小。从图片中可以看出草莓比苹果小,smaller更小的,形容词small的比较级,在句中作表语,故填(s)maller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
32.【答案】(g)ift
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友凯文上周末给我买了一份礼物。根据My friend Kevin bought a g... for me last weekend.以及图片可知,此处是gift礼物,可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数,故填(g)ift。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
33.【答案】(s)lept
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:安妮昨晚睡得很早。根据Annie s... early last night.和图片可知,安妮睡得很早,sleep睡觉,动词,时间状语是last night,此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)lept。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意last night和一般过去时连用的用法。
34.【答案】(w)ent
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:去年劳动节假期我们全家去露营了。go camping去露营,固定搭配,根据last Labour Day holiday可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时。注意固定搭配go camping的用法。
35.【答案】(b)adminton
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔喜欢打羽毛球。根据Bill likes playing b...和图片可知,此处是badminton羽毛球,表示球类运动,是不可数名词,故填(b)adminton。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play badminton的用法。
36.【答案】How was your winter holiday
【知识点】特殊疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知是疑问句,分析所给单词,疑问词how放句首,was放在主语前,your winter holiday作主语。此处句意是:你的寒假过得怎么样?故答案为How was your winter holiday。
【点评】考查连词成句,特殊疑问句,一般过去时。注意根据所给单词和符号确定句意和句子结构。
37.【答案】Tom is taller than both of us
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。分析所给单词,Tom作主语,is为系动词,taller作表语,than both of us作状语位于句末。此处句意:汤姆比我们两个都高。故填Tom is taller than both of us。
【点评】考查连词成句,肯定陈述句,一般现在时。注意根据所给单词和符号确定句意,然后确定句子。
38.【答案】There was no gym in my old school.
【知识点】一般过去时;There be句型的否定句
【解析】【分析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。结合"was"" no"" There"可知,该句是there be句型的否定句,其结构为There be no+名词+其他。in my old school在我的旧学校里,在句中做地点状语,通常放在句尾。此处句意: 我以前的学校没有健身房。 故答案为:There was no gym in my old school.
【点评】考查连词成句,there be句型,一般过去时。注意there be句型的一般过去时结构。
39.【答案】Did you see a film last Sunday
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知,本句是一般疑问句,分析所给单词,助动词Did放句首,you作主语,see a film看电影,last Sunday作时间状语。此处句意:你上周日看电影了吗?故答案为Did you see a film last Sunday。
【点评】考查连词成句,一般过去时,一般疑问句。注意一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。
40.【答案】Allen can ride a bike now
【知识点】动词原形;肯定陈述句;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。分析所给单词,主语是Allen,情态动词can后接动词原形ride,宾语是a bike,now表示时间。此处句意:艾伦现在会骑自行车了。故填Allen can ride a bike now。
【点评】考查连词成句,情态动词,动词原形,肯定陈述句。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
41.【答案】例文
My sister
Hello, I'm Joe. I have a sister. She is 9 years old and 1.45 meters tall. I am 12 years old and 1.55 meters tall. I weigh 44 kilograms, but I don't know her weight. Last Saturday, we went to the park together. We had a lot of fun riding our bikes and playing games.
【知识点】命题作文;看图写话;说明文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和看图写作。要求根据图片提示,以"My sister"为题写一篇短文,从对My sister的介绍、与自己进行比较,及上周六的活动三个方面进行书写要求包括图示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称,一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文和看图写作,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如 went to the park together 一起去了公园,had a lot of fun 玩得很开心,等等,及句型结构,如I weigh 44 kilograms, but I don't know her weight.(并列句),We had a lot of fun riding our bikes and playing games.(并列结构),等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1山东省济南市2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、语音辨析
(2024七上·济南开学考)根据发音规则,读句子,选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。
1.My hat is black and white.
A.ant B.face
2.The baby looks happy.
A.sky B.candy
3.Thesheep is on a ship.
A.short B.cheap
4.Play with the toy plane.
A.plate B.pretty
5.I have a brown cow.
A.slow B.wow
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
【知识点】元音字母的读音;辅音字母的读音;其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】 根据发音规则,选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。
【点评】考查单选题。注意单词划线部分读音,找出和划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.句意: 我的帽子是黑白相间的。 hat/h t/;ant/ nt/;face/fe s/。与hat画线部分发音相同的选项是ant,故选A。
2.句意: 这个宝宝看起来很高兴。 happy/ h pi/;sky/ska /;candy/ k ndi/。与happy画线部分发音相同的选项是candy,故选B。
3.句意: 那只羊在船上。 sheep/ i p/;short/ t/;cheap/t i p/。与sheep画线部分发音相同的选项是short,故选A。
4.句意: 玩玩具飞机。 Play/ple /;plate/ple t/;pretty/ pr ti/。与Play画线部分发音相同的选项是plate,故选A。
5.句意: 我有一头棕色的奶牛。 brown/bra n/;cow/ka /;slow/sl /;wow/wa /。与brown和cow画线部分发音相同的选项是wow,故选B。
二、语言知识运用。从每题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
6.(2024七上·济南开学考)My father is ________ English teacher. He works at ________ university.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an
【答案】B
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一名英语老师。他在一所大学工作。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;university以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an的不同用法。
7.(2024七上·济南开学考)—________ was your summer holiday
— It was good. I took ________ pictures.
A.How; much B.How; lots of C.What; lots of
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很好,我拍了很多照片。how怎么样,询问方式或近况;what什么,询问事物。根据It was good可知,上文是询问暑假怎么样,用how,排除C。much许多,修饰不可数名词;lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。pictures是可数名词复数。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句及固定搭配。注意how询问近况的用法,注意固定搭配lots of的正确用法。
8.(2024七上·济南开学考)—My name is Mike. What's your name
—Shh. ________. We are in the library.
A.Keep to the right B.Take turns C.Talk quietly
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我叫迈克。你叫什么名字?——嘘。小点声交谈。我们在图书馆。Keep to the right靠右行驶;Take turns轮流;Talk quietly小声交谈。根据We are in the library.可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思,根据语境选择正确的短语。
9.(2024七上·济南开学考)Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven.
A.goes; sleep B.goes; slept C.went; slept
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得通常早睡,但昨晚他十一点才睡。第一空根据usually可知,表示通常的习惯动作,应用一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数goes;第二空根据 last night 可知,表示昨晚的动作,应用一般过去时,sleep睡觉,过去式是slept。故选B。
【分析】考查一般现在时和一般过去时。注意usually和一般现在时连用的用法。
10.(2024七上·济南开学考)There ________ a river near my house before.
A.is B.was C.were
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我家附近有一条河。根据before可知,描述的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时态。此处是there be句型,因为river是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。注意before和一般过去时连用的用法,注意there be句型的主谓一致。
三、情景交际
(2024七上·济南开学考)读一读,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个是多余选项。
Student A: Hi, Mingming. Can we ask you some questions
Mingming: Sure.
Student B: 11.
Mingming: I wanted to be a basketball player. But I was short.
Student A: 12.
Mingming: I was only 153 cm tall.
Student B: But you look tall now. 13.
Mingming: No, I didn't. But I ran every day.
Student C: 14.
Mingming: I ran in the park.
Student C: 15.
Mingming: Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now.
A. What did you do
B. What did you want to be when you were a child
C. Where did you run
D. Did you play basketball every day
E. How tall were you
F. Did your father run with you
【答案】11.B;12.E;13.D;14.C;15.F
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是关于几人问明明一些问题的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据I wanted to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。 可知,此处对方想做什么,选项B"当你还是个孩子的时候,你想成为什么?"符合语境,故选B。
12.根据I was only 153 cm tall. 我只有153厘米高。 可知,此处询问身高,选项E"你有多高?"符合语境,故选E。
13.根据No, I didn't. But I ran every day. 不,我不。但是我每天都跑步。 可知,此处应该是一般疑问句,和运动有关,应询问是否每天打篮球,选项D"你每天都打篮球吗?"符合语境,故选D。
14.根据I ran in the park. 我在公园里跑步。 可知,此处询问在哪里跑步,选项C"你在哪里跑步?"符合语境,故选C。
15.根据Yes, he did. He is a good father. We often run together now. 是的,他是。他是一个好父亲。我们现在经常一起跑步。 可知,此处应询问父亲是否和他一起跑步,选项F"你父亲和你一起跑了吗?"符合语境,故选F。
四、阅读理解
(2024七上·济南开学考)阅读短文,判断句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
There is a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊). The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. One day, they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller. So he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can't catch the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can't go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad.
Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others' strengths and we shouldn't laugh at others' weaknesses.
16.The camel is taller and stronger than the goat.
17.The goat is tall, so he can catch the leaves of the trees.
18.The camel laughs at the goat because the goat is shorter.
19.The camel can't go through the door because he is too fat.
20.If someone is shorter or fatter than us, we shouldn't laugh at him or her.
【答案】16.正确
17.错误
18.正确
19.错误
20.正确
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述一则寓言故事,告诉我们每个人都有长处和短处,应该多发现他人的长处,不应该嘲笑他人的短处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。通读全文的基础上,理解文章的大概意思,从文中找到依据,最后判断正误。
16.细节理解题。根据The camel is taller and stronger than the goat.可知,骆驼比山羊又高又壮。此处描述正确,故选正确。
17.细节理解题。根据The goat is shorter, so he can't catch the leaves. 山羊比较矮,所以他够不到树叶。 可知,山羊因为矮而不能够到树叶,而不是因为高。此处描述错误,故选错误。
18.细节理解题。根据The camel laughs at (嘲笑) the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. 骆驼嘲笑山羊。他认为山羊太矮了。 可知,骆驼嘲笑山羊是因为山羊矮,此处描述正确,故选正确。
19.细节理解题。根据But he can't go through the door because he is too tall. 但是他不能通过那扇门,因为他太高了。 可知,骆驼不能通过门是因为他太高了,而不是太胖,故选错误。
20.细节理解题。本文告诉我们每个人都有长处和短处,应该多发现他人的长处,不应该嘲笑他人的短处。此处描述正确,故选正确。
(2024七上·济南开学考)读一读下面这张飞机票的内容, 选择正确的选项。
21.Where does the plane go
A.On July 23rd. B.SO806. C.To the UK.
22.When can the passenger (乘客) get on the plane
A.On July 23rd. B.On June 23rd. C.On July 22nd.
23.What is the number of the gate
A.23. B.10. C.82.
24.If you want to board (登机) on time (准时), when should you get to the airport
A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon.
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A.You can't find the date on the ticket.
B.You only have one seat on a plane.
C.You can use the ticket when you come back from London.
【答案】21.C
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;交通方式;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一张机票图片,上面介绍航班信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。
21.细节理解题。根据"TO LONDON到伦敦"可知,飞机飞往伦敦,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据"DATE 23JUL"可知,时间是7月23日,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据"GATE 10"可知,登机口是10号,故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据"BOARDING TIME 08:50"可知,登机时间是8:50,所以要早上到机场,故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据"SEAT 82A"可知,座位号82A,说明乘客只有一个座位,故选B。
(2024七上·济南开学考)John在北京参观了垃圾分类体验馆后,深知保护地球的重要性。下面是他在今年世界地球日(World Earth Day)写的倡议书。请仔细阅读,选择一个最佳答案。
April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let's go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. "Reduce" means "use less". We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. "Reuse" means "use again". After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. "Recycle" means "change things into something else". To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John
26.—When is World Earth Day
—It's on ________.
A.April 2nd B.April 22nd C.June 1st
27.— Why does John write this letter
— He wants the students to ________.
A.go to school by bus B.water the flowers C.go GREEN
28.Maybe "reuse" means "________."
A.减排 B.再次使用 C.回收利用
29.—Which bin should we put used books
—We should put them in the ________.
A.green bin B.red bin C.blue bin
30.We should ________ when we leave the classroom.
A.turn on the lights B.turn on the computers C.turn off the lights
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.C
【知识点】应用文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是约翰写的倡议书,倡议同学们保护地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
26.细节理解题。根据April 22nd和Today is World Earth Day.今天是世界地球日。可知,世界地球日是4月22日。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! 我们要走绿色道路。请加入我们! 可知,约翰希望同学们能够参与到环保行动中来,倡导绿色生活。故选C。
28.词句猜测题。根据‘Reuse' means ‘use again' Reuse的意思是再次使用 ,可知,reuse的意思是"再次使用"。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... 例如,我们应该把用过的书放在蓝色的箱子里,树叶放在绿色的箱子里…… 可知,旧书应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 我们离开教室时把灯关掉。 可知,离开教室时应该关灯。故选C。
五、词汇考查。根据图片及首字母提示写单词。
31.(2024七上·济南开学考)The strawberry is s than the apple.
【答案】(s)maller
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:草莓比苹果小。从图片中可以看出草莓比苹果小,smaller更小的,形容词small的比较级,在句中作表语,故填(s)maller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
32.(2024七上·济南开学考)My friend Kevin bought a g for me last weekend.
【答案】(g)ift
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友凯文上周末给我买了一份礼物。根据My friend Kevin bought a g... for me last weekend.以及图片可知,此处是gift礼物,可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数,故填(g)ift。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
33.(2024七上·济南开学考)Annie s early last night.
【答案】(s)lept
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:安妮昨晚睡得很早。根据Annie s... early last night.和图片可知,安妮睡得很早,sleep睡觉,动词,时间状语是last night,此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)lept。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意last night和一般过去时连用的用法。
34.(2024七上·济南开学考)My family w camping last Labour Day holiday.
【答案】(w)ent
【知识点】固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:去年劳动节假期我们全家去露营了。go camping去露营,固定搭配,根据last Labour Day holiday可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时。注意固定搭配go camping的用法。
35.(2024七上·济南开学考)Bill likes playing b .
【答案】(b)adminton
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔喜欢打羽毛球。根据Bill likes playing b...和图片可知,此处是badminton羽毛球,表示球类运动,是不可数名词,故填(b)adminton。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play badminton的用法。
六、连词成句。 把单词组成语序正确的句子。
36.(2024七上·济南开学考)winter, was, holiday, your, How
【答案】How was your winter holiday
【知识点】特殊疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知是疑问句,分析所给单词,疑问词how放句首,was放在主语前,your winter holiday作主语。此处句意是:你的寒假过得怎么样?故答案为How was your winter holiday。
【点评】考查连词成句,特殊疑问句,一般过去时。注意根据所给单词和符号确定句意和句子结构。
37.(2024七上·济南开学考)taller, both, Tom, of, is, us, than
.
【答案】Tom is taller than both of us
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。分析所给单词,Tom作主语,is为系动词,taller作表语,than both of us作状语位于句末。此处句意:汤姆比我们两个都高。故填Tom is taller than both of us。
【点评】考查连词成句,肯定陈述句,一般现在时。注意根据所给单词和符号确定句意,然后确定句子。
38.(2024七上·济南开学考)was, gym, no, in, school, my, old, There, (.)
【答案】There was no gym in my old school.
【知识点】一般过去时;There be句型的否定句
【解析】【分析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。结合"was"" no"" There"可知,该句是there be句型的否定句,其结构为There be no+名词+其他。in my old school在我的旧学校里,在句中做地点状语,通常放在句尾。此处句意: 我以前的学校没有健身房。 故答案为:There was no gym in my old school.
【点评】考查连词成句,there be句型,一般过去时。注意there be句型的一般过去时结构。
39.(2024七上·济南开学考)see, Did, a, last, you, Sunday, film
【答案】Did you see a film last Sunday
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知,本句是一般疑问句,分析所给单词,助动词Did放句首,you作主语,see a film看电影,last Sunday作时间状语。此处句意:你上周日看电影了吗?故答案为Did you see a film last Sunday。
【点评】考查连词成句,一般过去时,一般疑问句。注意一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。
40.(2024七上·济南开学考)can, ride, bike, a, Allen, now
.
【答案】Allen can ride a bike now
【知识点】动词原形;肯定陈述句;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。分析所给单词,主语是Allen,情态动词can后接动词原形ride,宾语是a bike,now表示时间。此处句意:艾伦现在会骑自行车了。故填Allen can ride a bike now。
【点评】考查连词成句,情态动词,动词原形,肯定陈述句。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
七、书面表达
41.(2024七上·济南开学考)根据图片提示,以"My sister"为题写一篇短文,请从对My sister的介绍、与自己进行比较,及上周六的活动三个方面进行书写,可适当想象与发挥。
要求:1.条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范;
2.不少于5句话。
My sister
Hello, I'm Joe. I have a sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My sister
Hello, I'm Joe. I have a sister. She is 9 years old and 1.45 meters tall. I am 12 years old and 1.55 meters tall. I weigh 44 kilograms, but I don't know her weight. Last Saturday, we went to the park together. We had a lot of fun riding our bikes and playing games.
【知识点】命题作文;看图写话;说明文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和看图写作。要求根据图片提示,以"My sister"为题写一篇短文,从对My sister的介绍、与自己进行比较,及上周六的活动三个方面进行书写要求包括图示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称,一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文和看图写作,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如 went to the park together 一起去了公园,had a lot of fun 玩得很开心,等等,及句型结构,如I weigh 44 kilograms, but I don't know her weight.(并列句),We had a lot of fun riding our bikes and playing games.(并列结构),等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
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