广东省深圳市2025年初三下学期质量检测31校联考英语试卷（6月）
一、完形填空。（10分）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday afternoon, I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up, a 1． man entered with a trolley (手推车) full of his belongings, clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry and thirsty.
As we 2． to leave, he walked past us. As we did, he walked past us, sat at the table we'd just left, and started eating the leftover food. We noticed the staff motioning (示意) to each other to clear the plates away from the table.
When we were walking out, we heard someone say, "Excuse me. " It was the 3． who had sat at our table. He 4． I'd left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thankyou and my husband then 5． him a meal and a few drinks to express our thankfulness.
While we were walking away and on the drive home. I was 6． to my 6-year-old son what had happened and the importance of helping others as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat.
Two days later, to my 7． , I looked in my wallet for a card and realized I had $50 cash in there all along. He could easily have taken it but he didn't. How I wished I could have given it to the man! My 8． was just too focused on trying to explain the importance of kindness to my child and it never crossed my mind to check the wallet in the first place.
This world may be hard even at the best of times, but there are some 9． beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can when we can to make someone's day a little 10． .
1．A． useless B． hopeless C． fearless D． homeless
2．A． turned up B． setup C． got up D． cleaned up
3．A． man B． woman C． manager D． waiter
4．A． heard B． tasted C． smelled D． noticed
5．A． cooked B． ordered C． prepared D． introduced
6．A． explaining B． expecting C． reminding D． expressing
7．A． joy B． regret C． shock D． worry
8．A． decision B． attention C． impression D． permission
9．A． truly B． hardly C． nearly D． simply
10．A． shorter B． longer C． brighter D． darker
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了作者一家在餐厅用餐时，遇到一位无家可归的男子，男子捡到作者遗落的钱包后归还，作者为表感谢为其点餐，事后作者发现钱包里有现金而男子未取，由此感慨世间有真诚善良的人。
【点评】 本题考查完形填空。做题时先要跳过空格通读全文，重点关注上下文语境中对人物身份和行为逻辑的细节描述，并考虑语法，搭配等因素，综合分析。
1．句意：就在我们吃完饭的时候，一个无家可归的男人推着一辆装满他的东西的手推车走了进来，显然他在外面走得很热，而且又饿又渴。A. useless 无用的；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. fearless 无畏的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据 "with a trolley full of his belongings" 可知，推着装满物品的手推车，符合无家可归者的特征，故选 D 。
2．句意：当我们起身要离开时，他从我们身边走过。A. turned up 出现；B. set up 建立；C. got up 起身；D. cleaned up 清理。根据 "to leave" 可知，是起身准备离开，故选 C 。
3．句意：是那个坐在我们桌旁的男人。A. man 男人；B. woman 女人；C. manager 经理；D. waiter 服务员。前文提到是一位男子进入餐厅并坐在他们离开的桌旁，故选 A 。
4．句意：他注意到我落下了钱包，正走向我们要还给我。A. heard 听到；B. tasted 品尝；C. smelled 闻到；D. noticed 注意到。男子发现作者遗落的钱包，用 noticed 符合语境，故选 D 。
5．句意：我说了声谢谢，然后我丈夫点了一份饭和几杯饮料来表达我们的谢意。A. cooked 烹饪；B. ordered 点（餐）；C. prepared 准备；D. introduced 介绍。在餐厅为感谢男子而点餐，ordered 符合语境，故选 B 。
6．句意：当我们走开并开车回家时，我向我 6 岁的儿子解释了发生的事情，以及帮助他人的重要性，还有感谢自己有房子住、有食物吃的重要性。A. explaining 解释；B. expecting 期待；C. reminding 提醒；D. expressing 表达。根据后文可知作者是在向儿子说明事情经过和道理，故选 A 。
7．句意：两天后，令我震惊的是，我在钱包里找一张卡时，意识到里面一直有 50 美元现金。A. joy 喜悦；B. regret 后悔；C. shock 震惊；D. worry 担心。作者没想到钱包里有现金且男子未拿走，感到震惊，故选 C 。
8．句意：我的注意力完全集中在向孩子解释善良的重要性上，一开始根本没想过要检查钱包。A. decision 决定；B. attention 注意力；C. impression 印象；D. permission 允许。根据后文"focus on"可知是注意力集中在教育孩子上，故选 B 。
9．句意：这个世界即使在最好的时候也可能很艰难，但总有一些真正美好和诚实的心灵。A. truly 真正地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. nearly 几乎；D. simply 仅仅。强调心灵真正美好诚实，truly 符合语境，故选 A 。
10．句意：愿我们都尽力在有能力的时候做些力所能及的事，让别人的一天更光明一点。A. shorter 更短的；B. longer 更长的；C. brighter 更光明的；D. darker 更黑暗的。做善事会让别人的生活更美好光明，故选 C 。
二、阅读理解。（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分。）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland.
The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided togo back to China in the 1950s. "It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism, " said Li Zheng, the documentary's director.
Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua's case, many people don't know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University's Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China's first computer research team. Li said Hua's story moved him. "Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time. "
Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, "I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today's young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us. "
11．What did Hua's open letter mainly show
A．His math achievements in the world
B．His Teaching methods in math.
C．His travel experiences around the world.
D．His strong love for his motherland.
12．When did Hua leave Princeton University
A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950
C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949
13．What does the underlined word "potential" mean in paragraph 3
A．The present use B．The future possibility
C．The past failure D．The technical problem
14．What can we infer about Hua's personality from Li's description in Paragraph3
A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest.
B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges.
C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will.
D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China.
15．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return
A．To honor scientists' patriotism and contributions.
B．To criticize modern teenagers' laziness in learning.
C．To explain how computers can work so well.
D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了1950 年数学家华罗庚回国途中的公开信彰显爱国精神，纪录片《Return》讲述了包括他在内的 20 世纪 50 年代归国科学家的故事，旨在让年轻人了解历史、受其精神激励。
【点评】 本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题型。做题时要注意仔细阅读文章，从原文中寻找与题目相关的信息，对于细节题要精准定位；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推测；推理判断题要基于原文信息合理推断，避免主观臆断；主旨大意题则要把握文章整体内容和作者的表达意图。
11．细节理解题。 句意：华罗庚的公开信主要展现了什么？ 根据文中第一段 "The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland." 可知，信中展现了强烈的爱国精神，即对华罗庚对祖国的热爱，故选 D。
12．细节理解题。 句意：华罗庚什么时候离开普林斯顿大学的？ 根据文中第三段 "In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University's Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China." 可知，他在 1950 年 3 月离开，故选 B。
13．词义猜测题。 句意：第三段中划线单词 "potential" 是什么意思？ 根据文中 "At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress." 可知，在很少有人了解计算机的时候，华罗庚已经认识到它们对科学进步的某种价值，结合语境可推测是未来的可能性，故选 B。
14．推理判断题。 句意：从第三段李政对华罗庚的描述中，我们能推断出他的什么性格？ 根据文中第三段最后一句 "Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time." 可知，他有宏大的构想且勇敢，由此可推断他有远见且意志坚定，故选 C。
15．主旨大意题。 句意：纪录片《Return》的主要目的是什么？ 根据文中最后一段 "I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists... never forget the contributions of those who came before us." 可知，其目的是致敬科学家的爱国精神和贡献，故选 A。
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Under the "AI" concept, a new business model in the education industry "AI self-study rooms" has recently appeared in China and is attracting increasing attention and causing different opinions.
AI self-study rooms combine AI learning tools, study monitors, and a suitable learning environment. Students take online courses and do exercises with learning devices. Meanwhile, monitors help maintain discipline, and apply AI to find weak knowledge points and design personalized study plans for students.
A parent told Global Times that AI learning devices are more interactive than regular online courses, analyzing performance and recommending suitably challenging questions to meet students' specific learning goals. "Now, students in rural areas can conduct virtual biology experiments through AI study rooms, which were previously impossible due to limited local resources. " A teacher from Qinghai said.
Some people praise their advantages, while others think AI self-study rooms are just showy tricks. Some students say certain AI learning devices are not smart enough as they can't adjust teaching to individual needs and only offer mechanical practice. Their updates are too slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which might mislead students.
Regarding the cost, it is 200 yuan for one hour on weekends while there is a 20% discount(折扣) on weekdays. "We can't afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price matches the learning effect. " a parent from Jiangsu told the Global Times.
"I believe AI contributes to education, but AI self-study rooms, as a new industry, face problems like poor integration and unbalanced quality. Still, continuous technological progress and wider applications will make AI learning more important in the future, " said Professor Huang, Director of the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences.
16．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
17．What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage
A．Only AI learning tools are provided in the AI self-study rooms.
B．Their devices are completely intelligent and the fixed question banks they provide have no errors at all.
C．They help rural students do more experiments than before.
D．Their study monitors can apply AI to offer students personalized study plans.
18．How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on
Friday
A．160 yuan B．240 yuan C．320 yuan D．400 yuan
19．What is Professor Huang's attitude toward AI learning？
A．Negative B．Positive
C．Unclear D．Not mentioned
20．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Rise of AI Study Rooms
B．High Costs of AI Study Rooms
C．AI Learning: Education in Rural Areas
D．AI Self-Study Rooms' Growing Attention and Mixed Opinions
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了"AI" 概念下，教育行业新模式 "AI 自习室" 在中国出现，引发关注与争议。介绍了其结合的元素、各方观点，以及成本和专家看法等内容。
【点评】 本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解、观点态度和主旨大意等题型。做题时要注意：细节理解题要从原文找对应信息，理清数据关系，观点态度题要捕捉表达观点的词句，主旨大意题要整体把握文章核心内容。
16．细节理解题 。句意：作者是如何引入主题的？ 根据文中 第一段"Under the 'AI' concept, a new business model in the education industry 'AI self-study rooms' has recently appeared in China and is attracting increasing attention and causing different opinions." 可知，作者通过陈述 "AI 自习室在中国出现并引发关注与争议" 这一事实引入主题，故选 B。
17．细节理解题 。句意：根据文章，关于 AI 自习室我们能了解到什么？ 根据文中第二段 "monitors help maintain discipline, and apply AI to find weak knowledge points and design personalized study plans for students." 可知，学习监督员能运用 AI 为学生提供个性化学习计划，故选 D。
18．细节理解题 。句意：周五在 AI 自习室学习 2 小时要花多少钱？ 根据文中第五段 "it is 200 yuan for one hour on weekends while there is a 20% discount (折扣) on weekdays." 可知，周五是工作日，每小时费用为 200×(1-20%)=160 元，2 小时则是 160×2=320 元，故选 C。
19．观点态度题。 句意：黄教授对 AI 学习的态度是什么？ 根据文中最后一段 "I believe AI contributes to education" 可知，黄教授认为 AI 对教育有贡献，未来会更重要，态度是积极的，故选 B。
20．主旨大意题。 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 文章围绕 AI 自习室展开，介绍了其出现、特点，以及人们的不同看法和专家观点等，核心是 AI 自习室受到的关注和褒贬不一的评价，故选 D。
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you think birdwatching is an activity for old people Not anymore. More young people, including celebrities like actor Li Xian, are taking it up.
Li recently trended on Weibo after being recognized photographing birds in a Beijing park, much like the "grandpas" there. He shared his bird photos online, explaining he had longed to try bird photography since taking up the hobby. "It's just that I haven't had enough time or the right equipment until now. " he wrote. With the arrival of spring, he finally brought his new equipment and joined experienced photographers "Not bad for a first shot, " he wrote, obviously pleased with his work. A few days later, he joked about himself in his second bird photo post: "My Weibo is getting weirder. " Both posts have received plenty of reposts and likes.
Li is not alone. A closer look reveals more and more young faces in the birdwatching crowds. The once niche hobby (小众爱好) has turned into a popular activity. Statistics show that the number of birdwatching enthusiasts (热衷者) in China has more than doubled since 2018.
Meanwhile, birdwatching is being reshaped by the internet. On social media, lovely bird photos with clever captions (配文) bring the beauty of birds to everyday life. Creative videos with fun sound effects also add a light-hearted touch.
But the excitement is not just about a celebrity's hobby. There's something deeper. Young people today are looking for new ways to connect with nature in their cities. Waiting behind the camera and watching their furry friends is just the right thing. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
21．Why did Li Xian begin bird photography recently
A．He had enough time and necessary tools.
B．His fans encouraged him to share hobbies.
C．Experienced photographers invited him to join
D．Spring offered better chances for animal photos.
22．How does the internet change birdwatching
A．By teaching skills. B．By sharing bird facts.
C．By making it fun online. D．By holding competitions
23．Why do young people take up birdwatching
A．To follow stars' hobbies. B．To find comfort in nature.
C．To learn photo-taking skills. D．To study birds scientifically.
24．What is the article mainly about
A．Internet's role in bird protection.
B．Birdwatching's historical changes.
C．A celebrity's bird photography journey.
D．Youth driving birdwatching's popularity.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a lifestyle magazine. D．In a photography guidebook.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了观鸟不再是老年人的专属活动，如今众多年轻人，包括李现等名人都投身其中。互联网让观鸟更具趣味，年轻人通过观鸟在城市中亲近自然、获取慰藉，促使这一爱好流行起来。
【点评】 本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解、主旨大意和推理判断题型。做题时要注意：细节理解题需从对应段落中精准查找依据；主旨大意题要抓住文章核心，概括主要内容；推理判断题要结合文章主题和实际场景进行合理推断。
21．细节理解题。句意：李现最近开始鸟类摄影的原因是什么？ 根据第 2 段中 "It's just that I haven't had enough time or the right equipment until now." 可知，他之前因时间和设备不足未能开展，现在具备了这些条件才开始，故选 A。
22．细节理解题。句意：互联网是如何改变观鸟活动的？ 根据第 4 段中 "On social media, lovely bird photos with clever captions (配文) bring the beauty of birds to everyday life. Creative videos with fun sound effects also add a light-hearted touch." 可知，互联网通过社交媒体上有趣的内容让观鸟在网上变得有趣，故选 C。
23．细节理解题。句意：年轻人为什么开始观鸟？ 根据第 5 段中 "Young people today are looking for new ways to connect with nature in their cities... Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need." 可知，年轻人观鸟是为了在自然中寻求慰藉，故选 B。
24．主旨大意题。句意：这篇文章主要讲了什么？ 文章围绕年轻人参与观鸟展开，以李现为例，说明观鸟从冷门变为流行，年轻人是推动这一变化的重要力量，故选 D。
25．推理判断题。句意：我们可能在哪里读到这篇文章？ 文章内容围绕观鸟这一生活爱好，介绍年轻人参与情况，符合生活方式杂志的内容范畴，故选 C。
三、阅读理解。（40 分）第二节 短文填空。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分。）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。
A. You need to find out the answer. B. Discover and share different cultures. C. Spend your time in a new environment. D. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make a way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are some tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 26． This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. 27． It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟 悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 28． For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
29． It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a
different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 30． As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure.
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．F；29．C；30．E
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】 本文围绕自我发现之旅展开，给出了几条开启这一旅程的建议，包括发现自身宝贵能力、了解让自己兴奋的事等。
A. You need to find out the answer. 你需要找出答案。
B. Discover and share different cultures. 发现并分享不同的文化。
C. Spend your time in a new environment. 在新的环境中度过时光。
D. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. 这会告诉你在哪里能找到自己的快乐。
E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. 事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。
F. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解中的句子还原。做题时要注意关注上下文的逻辑关系，明确空格前后句子的含义和话题，分析选项与上下文的衔接度，看选项是否能承接上文内容或引出下文内容，确保填入的句子能使文章意思完整、连贯。
26．根据前文 "But which of them are you proud of " 可知，此处是在提出关于自身能力中哪项值得骄傲的问题，A 选项 "You need to find out the answer."承接上文，符合语境。故选 A。
27．根据后文 "It could be when you are performing a dance on stage...or even when you are doing research on your school science project." 可知，这是在列举让人兴奋的具体场景，D 选项 "This will tell you where you can get your own joy."中 "this" 指代前文 "Know what makes you excited"，且与后文列举的兴奋场景相呼应，符合语境。故选 D。
28．根据前文 "you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations" 以及后文 "For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing." 可知，此处需要一个能引出具体走出舒适区活动的句子，F 选项 "You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of." 既符合走出舒适区的语境，又与后文的攀岩例子相契合，符合语境。故选 F。
29．根据后文 "When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts..." 可知，此处是在说处于不同环境的情况，C 选项 "Spend your time in a new environment." 能够引出下文关于在新环境中的体验，适合做小标题。故选 C。
30．根据前文 "People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible." 以及后文 "As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow." 可知，此处是在说明自我发现之旅并非能快速完成。故选 E。
四、阅读理解。（40 分）第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分。）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六种科技与创新主题的俱乐部，请根据 Jason, Emma，Mike，Tom 和 Lisa 的需求，帮他们选择合适的俱乐部。
A. Robot Design Club Do you dream of building your own robot Join us to learn programming and engineering skills! We provide tools and guidance to turn your ideas into reality. B. Green Energy Innovators Interested in solving environmental problems In this club, you'll design solar-powered devices and explore sustainable energy solutions for the future. C. 3D Printing Workshop Want to create 3D models of inventions Our club teaches 3D design and printing technology. You can make prototypes of your own gadgets! D. AI Explorers Curious about artificial intelligence Join our discussions on AI, learn to code simple AI programs, and see how AI machines "think. " E. Young Inventors' Lab Have a creative mind This club helps you develop inventions from sketches to real products. Past projects included smart backpacks and automatic plant-watering systems. F. Future Engineers Love building things We focus on hands-on engineering challenges, like constructing bridges or mini electric cars, using physics and creativity.
31．Jason enjoys hands-on projects and wants to build a mini car with a team.
32．Emma is curious about how AI works and wants to try writing a simple AI algorithm.
33．Mike loves turning his sketches into real objects and dreams of making his own smart inventions.
34．Tomis fascinated by robots and wants to learn how to program one himself.
35．Lisa cares deeply about the environment and hopes to design devices that use renewable energy.
【答案】31．F
32．D
33．E
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了六种科技与创新主题的俱乐部 。
【点评】 本题考查信息匹配题型。做题时要注意：仔细阅读每个人的需求和每个俱乐部的特点，抓住关键词，通过关键词对应找到最合适的匹配项。
31．信息匹配题。句意：Jason 喜欢手工项目，想和团队一起制作一辆迷你汽车。 根据 F 选项 "Future Engineers" 中提到 "focus on hands-on engineering challenges, like constructing... mini electric cars"，与 Jason 的需求相符，故选 F。
32．信息匹配题。句意：Emma 对人工智能的工作原理感到好奇，想尝试编写一个简单的人工智能算法。 根据 D 选项 "AI Explorers" 中 "learn to code simple AI programs, and see how AI machines 'think'"，符合 Emma 的需求，故选 D。
33．信息匹配题。句意：Mike 喜欢把他的草图变成真实的物体，梦想制作自己的智能发明。 根据 E 选项 "Young Inventors' Lab" 中 "helps you develop inventions from sketches to real products"，与 Mike 的需求一致，故选 E。
34．信息匹配题。句意：Tom 对机器人很着迷，想学习如何自己编程一个机器人。 根据 A 选项 "Robot Design Club" 中 "learn programming... building your own robot"，符合 Tom 的需求，故选 A。
35．信息匹配题。句意：Lisa 非常关心环境，希望设计使用可再生能源的设备。 根据 B 选项 "Green Energy Innovators" 中 "design solar-powered devices and explore sustainable energy solutions"，与 Lisa 的需求相符，故选 B。
五、语法填空。（共10小题，每题1分。）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Former basketball star Yao Ming showed up in Longhua District, Shenzhen. He came to support an interesting initiative（倡议） 36． encourages Shenzhen residents to put away their mobile phones for one hour everyday. Instead of using phones, people 37． (ask) to read paper books or do outdoor exercise during this time.
The initiative was announced at a ceremony in the Shenzhen Library. It was 38． important event for the 30th World Book Day and the 10th Shenzhen Minors' (未成年人) Book Reading Day. The main purpose is 39． (deal) with the problem of people using electronics and smart devices too much.
Areport in 2024 said that, on average, each person in China spent 435 minutes on the mobile Internet every day by December 2023. What's more, kids across the country start using electronic 40． (product) at ayoung age.
Yao Ming, who is also a national lawmaker, put forward a "24-hour screen-free" program for minors during a big meeting 41． March 2025. He wanted more people to know 42． bad using electronic devices too much can be for young people's health. He told teenagers to go outside and enjoy nature. This idea became 43． (real) popular on social media.
Yao Ming said at the event that this initiative isn't against technology. Smart devices do bring us convenience. But he thinks we should balance 44． (we) online and offline lives.
Shenzhen is well-known for promoting reading. It's a Global Model City for Reading for All by UNESCO. Shenzhen has built many community libraries and 24-hour street-side book bars. Also, the city 45． (hold) the Shenzhen Reading Month for 25 years. From now on, Shenzhen will share a monthly list of reading and sports activities for the daily screen-free hour.
【答案】36．which/that；37．are asked；38．an；39．to deal；40．products；41．in；42．how；43．really；44．our；45．has held
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了前篮球明星姚明在深圳龙华区支持一项倡议，该倡议鼓励深圳居民每天放下手机一小时，转而阅读纸质书或进行户外运动，并介绍了该倡议的背景、目的以及姚明相关的主张等内容。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：他前来支持一项有趣的倡议，该倡议鼓励深圳居民每天放下手机一小时。此处是定语从句，先行词是 "initiative"，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故填 which/that。
37．句意：在这段时间里，人们被要求不使用手机，而是阅读纸质书或进行户外运动。"ask" 是动词，意为 "询问"，主语 "people" 与 "ask"之间是被动关系，即"人们被要求"，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语 "people" 是复数，故填 are asked。
38．句意：对于第 30 个世界读书日和第 10 个深圳未成年人读书日来说，这是一项重要的活动。"event" 是可数名词单数，意为 "活动"，且 "important" 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
39．句意：其主要目的是解决人们过度使用电子设备和智能设备的问题。"deal" 是动词，意为 "处理"。"be to do sth." 表示 "目的是做某事"，此处用动词不定式 "to deal" 作表语，说明主语 "purpose" 的具体内容。故填 to deal。
40．句意：此外，全国的孩子们在很小的时候就开始使用电子设备。"product" 是可数名词，意为 "产品"，根据语境可知，这里指的是多种电子设备，所以用复数形式 products。故填 products。
41．句意：作为全国人大代表的姚明在 2025 年 3 月的一次重要会议上，为未成年人提出了 "24 小时无屏幕" 计划。"March 2025" 表示 "2025 年 3 月"，在月份前用介词 in。故填 in。
42．句意：他希望更多人了解过度使用电子设备对年轻人的健康有多么不利。"how" 在这里用于引导宾语从句，修饰形容词 "bad"，表示 "多么"，强调程度，符合语境。故填 how。
43．句意：这个想法在社交媒体上变得非常受欢迎。"popular" 是形容词，意为"受欢迎的"。需要用副词来修饰，"real" 的副词形式是 really，意为 "非常，真正地"。故填 really。
44．句意：但他认为我们应该平衡我们的线上和线下生活。"we"是代词，意为"我们"。"lives" 是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，"we" 的形容词性物主代词是 our，意为 "我们的"。故填 our。
45．句意：此外，这座城市已经举办了 25 年的深圳读书月。"hold"是动词，意为"举办，举行"。根据 "for 25 years" 可知，此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"，主语 "the city" 是第三人称单数，"hold" 的过去分词是 held，故填 has held。
六、书面表达。（15分）
46．（2025九下·深圳模拟） 2025 年 5 月 6 日，来自深圳的赵心童夺得了 2025 年斯诺克世锦赛冠军。毫无疑问， 他的成功源于他坚持不懈的努力。假如你是李华，你校英文社团正在举办以"The Secret to Success"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身的学习或成长经历写一篇征文，讲述你获得成功 的一件事情，并分享你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： persistence n. 坚持不懈
struggle with 在……方面有困难；费力地应对或努力克服
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds us that success can't be easily achieved. Instead,
【答案】One possible version:
基础版一：
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds me that success can't be easily achieved. Instead, it's the result of hard work and never giving up.
In English learning, I once found grammar difficult. I couldn't remember the rules well. Then I started to read more English articles and do more exercises. Day by day, I got better.
I learned that hard work and never giving up can lead to success, just like Zhao Xintong.
基础版二：
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds us thatsuccess can't be easily achieved. Instead, patience and effort lead to greatness.
In English learning, I once struggled with remembering new words. I felt frustrated, but I didn't stop. Every day, I reviewed vocabulary and practiced using them in sentences. Slowly, I improved. This experience showed me that progress takes time and effort.
Like Zhao Xintong, we must keep trying even when things are difficult. If we persist, we can achieve our goals too.
升级版一：
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds us thatsuccess can't be easily achieved. Instead, persistence and effort pay off.
Similarly, in my English learning journey, I faced challenges in listening comprehension. At first, fast speech seemed impossible to understand. Instead of giving up, I listened to short dialogues daily, took notes, and gradually increased difficulty. Over time, my skills improved significantly. This taught me that consistent effort turns obstacles into opportunities.
Like Zhao, success isn't about being perfect immediately — it's about continuous growth. With determination, any dream is achievable.
升级版二：
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds us thatsuccess can't be easily achieved. Instead, it's the result of persistence and effort. My journey of learning English proved this to me.
At first, I found English challenging, especially speaking. I was shy and afraid of making mistakes. However, I decided to change. Every day, I practiced speaking aloud, watched English videos, and joined the school's English club. Though progress was slow, I kept going. Eventually, I won second prize in an English speech contest!
This experience showed me that success belongs to those who never stop trying. Like Zhao Xintong, whose persistence led him to win the 2025 Snooker World Championship, we must believe in ourselves and keep working hard. Only then can we turn our dreams into reality.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的征文。本文要求以 "The Secret to Success" 为主题，写作中要包含赵心童夺冠的事例引出的观点、自身学习或成长中获得成功的一件事（需体现克服困难的过程和坚持不懈的努力）以及从中得到的收获。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时（叙述自身经历）和一般现在时（表达观点、感悟），人称主要是第一人称。注意词数控制在 80 左右，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，写作中要注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】 例文根据要求写出了赵心童夺冠引发的思考、自身在英语学习中克服困难并取得成功的经历，以及对 "成功源于坚持" 的感悟。结构完整，层次分明，时态运用准确。一些固定短语如 "struggle with""day by day""over time""pay off" 等以及 "Though...（让步状语从句）""Instead, it's the result of...（引出观点的句型）" 等句型结构运用得体，使文章逻辑清晰、表达流畅，语言自然地道。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2025年初三下学期质量检测31校联考英语试卷（6月）
一、完形填空。（10分）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday afternoon, I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up, a 1． man entered with a trolley (手推车) full of his belongings, clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry and thirsty.
As we 2． to leave, he walked past us. As we did, he walked past us, sat at the table we'd just left, and started eating the leftover food. We noticed the staff motioning (示意) to each other to clear the plates away from the table.
When we were walking out, we heard someone say, "Excuse me. " It was the 3． who had sat at our table. He 4． I'd left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thankyou and my husband then 5． him a meal and a few drinks to express our thankfulness.
While we were walking away and on the drive home. I was 6． to my 6-year-old son what had happened and the importance of helping others as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat.
Two days later, to my 7． , I looked in my wallet for a card and realized I had $50 cash in there all along. He could easily have taken it but he didn't. How I wished I could have given it to the man! My 8． was just too focused on trying to explain the importance of kindness to my child and it never crossed my mind to check the wallet in the first place.
This world may be hard even at the best of times, but there are some 9． beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can when we can to make someone's day a little 10． .
1．A． useless B． hopeless C． fearless D． homeless
2．A． turned up B． setup C． got up D． cleaned up
3．A． man B． woman C． manager D． waiter
4．A． heard B． tasted C． smelled D． noticed
5．A． cooked B． ordered C． prepared D． introduced
6．A． explaining B． expecting C． reminding D． expressing
7．A． joy B． regret C． shock D． worry
8．A． decision B． attention C． impression D． permission
9．A． truly B． hardly C． nearly D． simply
10．A． shorter B． longer C． brighter D． darker
二、阅读理解。（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分。）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland.
The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided togo back to China in the 1950s. "It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism, " said Li Zheng, the documentary's director.
Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua's case, many people don't know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University's Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China's first computer research team. Li said Hua's story moved him. "Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time. "
Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, "I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today's young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us. "
11．What did Hua's open letter mainly show
A．His math achievements in the world
B．His Teaching methods in math.
C．His travel experiences around the world.
D．His strong love for his motherland.
12．When did Hua leave Princeton University
A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950
C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949
13．What does the underlined word "potential" mean in paragraph 3
A．The present use B．The future possibility
C．The past failure D．The technical problem
14．What can we infer about Hua's personality from Li's description in Paragraph3
A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest.
B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges.
C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will.
D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China.
15．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return
A．To honor scientists' patriotism and contributions.
B．To criticize modern teenagers' laziness in learning.
C．To explain how computers can work so well.
D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s.
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Under the "AI" concept, a new business model in the education industry "AI self-study rooms" has recently appeared in China and is attracting increasing attention and causing different opinions.
AI self-study rooms combine AI learning tools, study monitors, and a suitable learning environment. Students take online courses and do exercises with learning devices. Meanwhile, monitors help maintain discipline, and apply AI to find weak knowledge points and design personalized study plans for students.
A parent told Global Times that AI learning devices are more interactive than regular online courses, analyzing performance and recommending suitably challenging questions to meet students' specific learning goals. "Now, students in rural areas can conduct virtual biology experiments through AI study rooms, which were previously impossible due to limited local resources. " A teacher from Qinghai said.
Some people praise their advantages, while others think AI self-study rooms are just showy tricks. Some students say certain AI learning devices are not smart enough as they can't adjust teaching to individual needs and only offer mechanical practice. Their updates are too slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which might mislead students.
Regarding the cost, it is 200 yuan for one hour on weekends while there is a 20% discount(折扣) on weekdays. "We can't afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price matches the learning effect. " a parent from Jiangsu told the Global Times.
"I believe AI contributes to education, but AI self-study rooms, as a new industry, face problems like poor integration and unbalanced quality. Still, continuous technological progress and wider applications will make AI learning more important in the future, " said Professor Huang, Director of the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences.
16．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
17．What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage
A．Only AI learning tools are provided in the AI self-study rooms.
B．Their devices are completely intelligent and the fixed question banks they provide have no errors at all.
C．They help rural students do more experiments than before.
D．Their study monitors can apply AI to offer students personalized study plans.
18．How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on
Friday
A．160 yuan B．240 yuan C．320 yuan D．400 yuan
19．What is Professor Huang's attitude toward AI learning？
A．Negative B．Positive
C．Unclear D．Not mentioned
20．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Rise of AI Study Rooms
B．High Costs of AI Study Rooms
C．AI Learning: Education in Rural Areas
D．AI Self-Study Rooms' Growing Attention and Mixed Opinions
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Do you think birdwatching is an activity for old people Not anymore. More young people, including celebrities like actor Li Xian, are taking it up.
Li recently trended on Weibo after being recognized photographing birds in a Beijing park, much like the "grandpas" there. He shared his bird photos online, explaining he had longed to try bird photography since taking up the hobby. "It's just that I haven't had enough time or the right equipment until now. " he wrote. With the arrival of spring, he finally brought his new equipment and joined experienced photographers "Not bad for a first shot, " he wrote, obviously pleased with his work. A few days later, he joked about himself in his second bird photo post: "My Weibo is getting weirder. " Both posts have received plenty of reposts and likes.
Li is not alone. A closer look reveals more and more young faces in the birdwatching crowds. The once niche hobby (小众爱好) has turned into a popular activity. Statistics show that the number of birdwatching enthusiasts (热衷者) in China has more than doubled since 2018.
Meanwhile, birdwatching is being reshaped by the internet. On social media, lovely bird photos with clever captions (配文) bring the beauty of birds to everyday life. Creative videos with fun sound effects also add a light-hearted touch.
But the excitement is not just about a celebrity's hobby. There's something deeper. Young people today are looking for new ways to connect with nature in their cities. Waiting behind the camera and watching their furry friends is just the right thing. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
21．Why did Li Xian begin bird photography recently
A．He had enough time and necessary tools.
B．His fans encouraged him to share hobbies.
C．Experienced photographers invited him to join
D．Spring offered better chances for animal photos.
22．How does the internet change birdwatching
A．By teaching skills. B．By sharing bird facts.
C．By making it fun online. D．By holding competitions
23．Why do young people take up birdwatching
A．To follow stars' hobbies. B．To find comfort in nature.
C．To learn photo-taking skills. D．To study birds scientifically.
24．What is the article mainly about
A．Internet's role in bird protection.
B．Birdwatching's historical changes.
C．A celebrity's bird photography journey.
D．Youth driving birdwatching's popularity.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a lifestyle magazine. D．In a photography guidebook.
三、阅读理解。（40 分）第二节 短文填空。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分。）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。
A. You need to find out the answer. B. Discover and share different cultures. C. Spend your time in a new environment. D. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make a way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are some tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 26． This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. 27． It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟 悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 28． For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
29． It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a
different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 30． As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure.
四、阅读理解。（40 分）第三节 信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分。）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六种科技与创新主题的俱乐部，请根据 Jason, Emma，Mike，Tom 和 Lisa 的需求，帮他们选择合适的俱乐部。
A. Robot Design Club Do you dream of building your own robot Join us to learn programming and engineering skills! We provide tools and guidance to turn your ideas into reality. B. Green Energy Innovators Interested in solving environmental problems In this club, you'll design solar-powered devices and explore sustainable energy solutions for the future. C. 3D Printing Workshop Want to create 3D models of inventions Our club teaches 3D design and printing technology. You can make prototypes of your own gadgets! D. AI Explorers Curious about artificial intelligence Join our discussions on AI, learn to code simple AI programs, and see how AI machines "think. " E. Young Inventors' Lab Have a creative mind This club helps you develop inventions from sketches to real products. Past projects included smart backpacks and automatic plant-watering systems. F. Future Engineers Love building things We focus on hands-on engineering challenges, like constructing bridges or mini electric cars, using physics and creativity.
31．Jason enjoys hands-on projects and wants to build a mini car with a team.
32．Emma is curious about how AI works and wants to try writing a simple AI algorithm.
33．Mike loves turning his sketches into real objects and dreams of making his own smart inventions.
34．Tomis fascinated by robots and wants to learn how to program one himself.
35．Lisa cares deeply about the environment and hopes to design devices that use renewable energy.
五、语法填空。（共10小题，每题1分。）
（2025九下·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Former basketball star Yao Ming showed up in Longhua District, Shenzhen. He came to support an interesting initiative（倡议） 36． encourages Shenzhen residents to put away their mobile phones for one hour everyday. Instead of using phones, people 37． (ask) to read paper books or do outdoor exercise during this time.
The initiative was announced at a ceremony in the Shenzhen Library. It was 38． important event for the 30th World Book Day and the 10th Shenzhen Minors' (未成年人) Book Reading Day. The main purpose is 39． (deal) with the problem of people using electronics and smart devices too much.
Areport in 2024 said that, on average, each person in China spent 435 minutes on the mobile Internet every day by December 2023. What's more, kids across the country start using electronic 40． (product) at ayoung age.
Yao Ming, who is also a national lawmaker, put forward a "24-hour screen-free" program for minors during a big meeting 41． March 2025. He wanted more people to know 42． bad using electronic devices too much can be for young people's health. He told teenagers to go outside and enjoy nature. This idea became 43． (real) popular on social media.
Yao Ming said at the event that this initiative isn't against technology. Smart devices do bring us convenience. But he thinks we should balance 44． (we) online and offline lives.
Shenzhen is well-known for promoting reading. It's a Global Model City for Reading for All by UNESCO. Shenzhen has built many community libraries and 24-hour street-side book bars. Also, the city 45． (hold) the Shenzhen Reading Month for 25 years. From now on, Shenzhen will share a monthly list of reading and sports activities for the daily screen-free hour.
六、书面表达。（15分）
46．（2025九下·深圳模拟） 2025 年 5 月 6 日，来自深圳的赵心童夺得了 2025 年斯诺克世锦赛冠军。毫无疑问， 他的成功源于他坚持不懈的努力。假如你是李华，你校英文社团正在举办以"The Secret to Success"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身的学习或成长经历写一篇征文，讲述你获得成功 的一件事情，并分享你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： persistence n. 坚持不懈
struggle with 在……方面有困难；费力地应对或努力克服
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds us that success can't be easily achieved. Instead,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了作者一家在餐厅用餐时，遇到一位无家可归的男子，男子捡到作者遗落的钱包后归还，作者为表感谢为其点餐，事后作者发现钱包里有现金而男子未取，由此感慨世间有真诚善良的人。
【点评】 本题考查完形填空。做题时先要跳过空格通读全文，重点关注上下文语境中对人物身份和行为逻辑的细节描述，并考虑语法，搭配等因素，综合分析。
1．句意：就在我们吃完饭的时候，一个无家可归的男人推着一辆装满他的东西的手推车走了进来，显然他在外面走得很热，而且又饿又渴。A. useless 无用的；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. fearless 无畏的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据 "with a trolley full of his belongings" 可知，推着装满物品的手推车，符合无家可归者的特征，故选 D 。
2．句意：当我们起身要离开时，他从我们身边走过。A. turned up 出现；B. set up 建立；C. got up 起身；D. cleaned up 清理。根据 "to leave" 可知，是起身准备离开，故选 C 。
3．句意：是那个坐在我们桌旁的男人。A. man 男人；B. woman 女人；C. manager 经理；D. waiter 服务员。前文提到是一位男子进入餐厅并坐在他们离开的桌旁，故选 A 。
4．句意：他注意到我落下了钱包，正走向我们要还给我。A. heard 听到；B. tasted 品尝；C. smelled 闻到；D. noticed 注意到。男子发现作者遗落的钱包，用 noticed 符合语境，故选 D 。
5．句意：我说了声谢谢，然后我丈夫点了一份饭和几杯饮料来表达我们的谢意。A. cooked 烹饪；B. ordered 点（餐）；C. prepared 准备；D. introduced 介绍。在餐厅为感谢男子而点餐，ordered 符合语境，故选 B 。
6．句意：当我们走开并开车回家时，我向我 6 岁的儿子解释了发生的事情，以及帮助他人的重要性，还有感谢自己有房子住、有食物吃的重要性。A. explaining 解释；B. expecting 期待；C. reminding 提醒；D. expressing 表达。根据后文可知作者是在向儿子说明事情经过和道理，故选 A 。
7．句意：两天后，令我震惊的是，我在钱包里找一张卡时，意识到里面一直有 50 美元现金。A. joy 喜悦；B. regret 后悔；C. shock 震惊；D. worry 担心。作者没想到钱包里有现金且男子未拿走，感到震惊，故选 C 。
8．句意：我的注意力完全集中在向孩子解释善良的重要性上，一开始根本没想过要检查钱包。A. decision 决定；B. attention 注意力；C. impression 印象；D. permission 允许。根据后文"focus on"可知是注意力集中在教育孩子上，故选 B 。
9．句意：这个世界即使在最好的时候也可能很艰难，但总有一些真正美好和诚实的心灵。A. truly 真正地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. nearly 几乎；D. simply 仅仅。强调心灵真正美好诚实，truly 符合语境，故选 A 。
10．句意：愿我们都尽力在有能力的时候做些力所能及的事，让别人的一天更光明一点。A. shorter 更短的；B. longer 更长的；C. brighter 更光明的；D. darker 更黑暗的。做善事会让别人的生活更美好光明，故选 C 。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了1950 年数学家华罗庚回国途中的公开信彰显爱国精神，纪录片《Return》讲述了包括他在内的 20 世纪 50 年代归国科学家的故事，旨在让年轻人了解历史、受其精神激励。
【点评】 本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题型。做题时要注意仔细阅读文章，从原文中寻找与题目相关的信息，对于细节题要精准定位；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推测；推理判断题要基于原文信息合理推断，避免主观臆断；主旨大意题则要把握文章整体内容和作者的表达意图。
11．细节理解题。 句意：华罗庚的公开信主要展现了什么？ 根据文中第一段 "The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland." 可知，信中展现了强烈的爱国精神，即对华罗庚对祖国的热爱，故选 D。
12．细节理解题。 句意：华罗庚什么时候离开普林斯顿大学的？ 根据文中第三段 "In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University's Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China." 可知，他在 1950 年 3 月离开，故选 B。
13．词义猜测题。 句意：第三段中划线单词 "potential" 是什么意思？ 根据文中 "At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress." 可知，在很少有人了解计算机的时候，华罗庚已经认识到它们对科学进步的某种价值，结合语境可推测是未来的可能性，故选 B。
14．推理判断题。 句意：从第三段李政对华罗庚的描述中，我们能推断出他的什么性格？ 根据文中第三段最后一句 "Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time." 可知，他有宏大的构想且勇敢，由此可推断他有远见且意志坚定，故选 C。
15．主旨大意题。 句意：纪录片《Return》的主要目的是什么？ 根据文中最后一段 "I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists... never forget the contributions of those who came before us." 可知，其目的是致敬科学家的爱国精神和贡献，故选 A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了"AI" 概念下，教育行业新模式 "AI 自习室" 在中国出现，引发关注与争议。介绍了其结合的元素、各方观点，以及成本和专家看法等内容。
【点评】 本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解、观点态度和主旨大意等题型。做题时要注意：细节理解题要从原文找对应信息，理清数据关系，观点态度题要捕捉表达观点的词句，主旨大意题要整体把握文章核心内容。
16．细节理解题 。句意：作者是如何引入主题的？ 根据文中 第一段"Under the 'AI' concept, a new business model in the education industry 'AI self-study rooms' has recently appeared in China and is attracting increasing attention and causing different opinions." 可知，作者通过陈述 "AI 自习室在中国出现并引发关注与争议" 这一事实引入主题，故选 B。
17．细节理解题 。句意：根据文章，关于 AI 自习室我们能了解到什么？ 根据文中第二段 "monitors help maintain discipline, and apply AI to find weak knowledge points and design personalized study plans for students." 可知，学习监督员能运用 AI 为学生提供个性化学习计划，故选 D。
18．细节理解题 。句意：周五在 AI 自习室学习 2 小时要花多少钱？ 根据文中第五段 "it is 200 yuan for one hour on weekends while there is a 20% discount (折扣) on weekdays." 可知，周五是工作日，每小时费用为 200×(1-20%)=160 元，2 小时则是 160×2=320 元，故选 C。
19．观点态度题。 句意：黄教授对 AI 学习的态度是什么？ 根据文中最后一段 "I believe AI contributes to education" 可知，黄教授认为 AI 对教育有贡献，未来会更重要，态度是积极的，故选 B。
20．主旨大意题。 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 文章围绕 AI 自习室展开，介绍了其出现、特点，以及人们的不同看法和专家观点等，核心是 AI 自习室受到的关注和褒贬不一的评价，故选 D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了观鸟不再是老年人的专属活动，如今众多年轻人，包括李现等名人都投身其中。互联网让观鸟更具趣味，年轻人通过观鸟在城市中亲近自然、获取慰藉，促使这一爱好流行起来。
【点评】 本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解、主旨大意和推理判断题型。做题时要注意：细节理解题需从对应段落中精准查找依据；主旨大意题要抓住文章核心，概括主要内容；推理判断题要结合文章主题和实际场景进行合理推断。
21．细节理解题。句意：李现最近开始鸟类摄影的原因是什么？ 根据第 2 段中 "It's just that I haven't had enough time or the right equipment until now." 可知，他之前因时间和设备不足未能开展，现在具备了这些条件才开始，故选 A。
22．细节理解题。句意：互联网是如何改变观鸟活动的？ 根据第 4 段中 "On social media, lovely bird photos with clever captions (配文) bring the beauty of birds to everyday life. Creative videos with fun sound effects also add a light-hearted touch." 可知，互联网通过社交媒体上有趣的内容让观鸟在网上变得有趣，故选 C。
23．细节理解题。句意：年轻人为什么开始观鸟？ 根据第 5 段中 "Young people today are looking for new ways to connect with nature in their cities... Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need." 可知，年轻人观鸟是为了在自然中寻求慰藉，故选 B。
24．主旨大意题。句意：这篇文章主要讲了什么？ 文章围绕年轻人参与观鸟展开，以李现为例，说明观鸟从冷门变为流行，年轻人是推动这一变化的重要力量，故选 D。
25．推理判断题。句意：我们可能在哪里读到这篇文章？ 文章内容围绕观鸟这一生活爱好，介绍年轻人参与情况，符合生活方式杂志的内容范畴，故选 C。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．F；29．C；30．E
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】 本文围绕自我发现之旅展开，给出了几条开启这一旅程的建议，包括发现自身宝贵能力、了解让自己兴奋的事等。
A. You need to find out the answer. 你需要找出答案。
B. Discover and share different cultures. 发现并分享不同的文化。
C. Spend your time in a new environment. 在新的环境中度过时光。
D. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. 这会告诉你在哪里能找到自己的快乐。
E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. 事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。
F. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解中的句子还原。做题时要注意关注上下文的逻辑关系，明确空格前后句子的含义和话题，分析选项与上下文的衔接度，看选项是否能承接上文内容或引出下文内容，确保填入的句子能使文章意思完整、连贯。
26．根据前文 "But which of them are you proud of " 可知，此处是在提出关于自身能力中哪项值得骄傲的问题，A 选项 "You need to find out the answer."承接上文，符合语境。故选 A。
27．根据后文 "It could be when you are performing a dance on stage...or even when you are doing research on your school science project." 可知，这是在列举让人兴奋的具体场景，D 选项 "This will tell you where you can get your own joy."中 "this" 指代前文 "Know what makes you excited"，且与后文列举的兴奋场景相呼应，符合语境。故选 D。
28．根据前文 "you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations" 以及后文 "For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing." 可知，此处需要一个能引出具体走出舒适区活动的句子，F 选项 "You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of." 既符合走出舒适区的语境，又与后文的攀岩例子相契合，符合语境。故选 F。
29．根据后文 "When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts..." 可知，此处是在说处于不同环境的情况，C 选项 "Spend your time in a new environment." 能够引出下文关于在新环境中的体验，适合做小标题。故选 C。
30．根据前文 "People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible." 以及后文 "As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow." 可知，此处是在说明自我发现之旅并非能快速完成。故选 E。
【答案】31．F
32．D
33．E
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了六种科技与创新主题的俱乐部 。
【点评】 本题考查信息匹配题型。做题时要注意：仔细阅读每个人的需求和每个俱乐部的特点，抓住关键词，通过关键词对应找到最合适的匹配项。
31．信息匹配题。句意：Jason 喜欢手工项目，想和团队一起制作一辆迷你汽车。 根据 F 选项 "Future Engineers" 中提到 "focus on hands-on engineering challenges, like constructing... mini electric cars"，与 Jason 的需求相符，故选 F。
32．信息匹配题。句意：Emma 对人工智能的工作原理感到好奇，想尝试编写一个简单的人工智能算法。 根据 D 选项 "AI Explorers" 中 "learn to code simple AI programs, and see how AI machines 'think'"，符合 Emma 的需求，故选 D。
33．信息匹配题。句意：Mike 喜欢把他的草图变成真实的物体，梦想制作自己的智能发明。 根据 E 选项 "Young Inventors' Lab" 中 "helps you develop inventions from sketches to real products"，与 Mike 的需求一致，故选 E。
34．信息匹配题。句意：Tom 对机器人很着迷，想学习如何自己编程一个机器人。 根据 A 选项 "Robot Design Club" 中 "learn programming... building your own robot"，符合 Tom 的需求，故选 A。
35．信息匹配题。句意：Lisa 非常关心环境，希望设计使用可再生能源的设备。 根据 B 选项 "Green Energy Innovators" 中 "design solar-powered devices and explore sustainable energy solutions"，与 Lisa 的需求相符，故选 B。
【答案】36．which/that；37．are asked；38．an；39．to deal；40．products；41．in；42．how；43．really；44．our；45．has held
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了前篮球明星姚明在深圳龙华区支持一项倡议，该倡议鼓励深圳居民每天放下手机一小时，转而阅读纸质书或进行户外运动，并介绍了该倡议的背景、目的以及姚明相关的主张等内容。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：他前来支持一项有趣的倡议，该倡议鼓励深圳居民每天放下手机一小时。此处是定语从句，先行词是 "initiative"，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故填 which/that。
37．句意：在这段时间里，人们被要求不使用手机，而是阅读纸质书或进行户外运动。"ask" 是动词，意为 "询问"，主语 "people" 与 "ask"之间是被动关系，即"人们被要求"，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语 "people" 是复数，故填 are asked。
38．句意：对于第 30 个世界读书日和第 10 个深圳未成年人读书日来说，这是一项重要的活动。"event" 是可数名词单数，意为 "活动"，且 "important" 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
39．句意：其主要目的是解决人们过度使用电子设备和智能设备的问题。"deal" 是动词，意为 "处理"。"be to do sth." 表示 "目的是做某事"，此处用动词不定式 "to deal" 作表语，说明主语 "purpose" 的具体内容。故填 to deal。
40．句意：此外，全国的孩子们在很小的时候就开始使用电子设备。"product" 是可数名词，意为 "产品"，根据语境可知，这里指的是多种电子设备，所以用复数形式 products。故填 products。
41．句意：作为全国人大代表的姚明在 2025 年 3 月的一次重要会议上，为未成年人提出了 "24 小时无屏幕" 计划。"March 2025" 表示 "2025 年 3 月"，在月份前用介词 in。故填 in。
42．句意：他希望更多人了解过度使用电子设备对年轻人的健康有多么不利。"how" 在这里用于引导宾语从句，修饰形容词 "bad"，表示 "多么"，强调程度，符合语境。故填 how。
43．句意：这个想法在社交媒体上变得非常受欢迎。"popular" 是形容词，意为"受欢迎的"。需要用副词来修饰，"real" 的副词形式是 really，意为 "非常，真正地"。故填 really。
44．句意：但他认为我们应该平衡我们的线上和线下生活。"we"是代词，意为"我们"。"lives" 是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，"we" 的形容词性物主代词是 our，意为 "我们的"。故填 our。
45．句意：此外，这座城市已经举办了 25 年的深圳读书月。"hold"是动词，意为"举办，举行"。根据 "for 25 years" 可知，此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"，主语 "the city" 是第三人称单数，"hold" 的过去分词是 held，故填 has held。
46．【答案】One possible version:
基础版一：
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds me that success can't be easily achieved. Instead, it's the result of hard work and never giving up.
In English learning, I once found grammar difficult. I couldn't remember the rules well. Then I started to read more English articles and do more exercises. Day by day, I got better.
I learned that hard work and never giving up can lead to success, just like Zhao Xintong.
基础版二：
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds us thatsuccess can't be easily achieved. Instead, patience and effort lead to greatness.
In English learning, I once struggled with remembering new words. I felt frustrated, but I didn't stop. Every day, I reviewed vocabulary and practiced using them in sentences. Slowly, I improved. This experience showed me that progress takes time and effort.
Like Zhao Xintong, we must keep trying even when things are difficult. If we persist, we can achieve our goals too.
升级版一：
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds us thatsuccess can't be easily achieved. Instead, persistence and effort pay off.
Similarly, in my English learning journey, I faced challenges in listening comprehension. At first, fast speech seemed impossible to understand. Instead of giving up, I listened to short dialogues daily, took notes, and gradually increased difficulty. Over time, my skills improved significantly. This taught me that consistent effort turns obstacles into opportunities.
Like Zhao, success isn't about being perfect immediately — it's about continuous growth. With determination, any dream is achievable.
升级版二：
Zhao Xintong from Shenzhen won the 2025 Snooker World Championship. His story reminds us thatsuccess can't be easily achieved. Instead, it's the result of persistence and effort. My journey of learning English proved this to me.
At first, I found English challenging, especially speaking. I was shy and afraid of making mistakes. However, I decided to change. Every day, I practiced speaking aloud, watched English videos, and joined the school's English club. Though progress was slow, I kept going. Eventually, I won second prize in an English speech contest!
This experience showed me that success belongs to those who never stop trying. Like Zhao Xintong, whose persistence led him to win the 2025 Snooker World Championship, we must believe in ourselves and keep working hard. Only then can we turn our dreams into reality.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的征文。本文要求以 "The Secret to Success" 为主题，写作中要包含赵心童夺冠的事例引出的观点、自身学习或成长中获得成功的一件事（需体现克服困难的过程和坚持不懈的努力）以及从中得到的收获。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时（叙述自身经历）和一般现在时（表达观点、感悟），人称主要是第一人称。注意词数控制在 80 左右，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，写作中要注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】 例文根据要求写出了赵心童夺冠引发的思考、自身在英语学习中克服困难并取得成功的经历，以及对 "成功源于坚持" 的感悟。结构完整，层次分明，时态运用准确。一些固定短语如 "struggle with""day by day""over time""pay off" 等以及 "Though...（让步状语从句）""Instead, it's the result of...（引出观点的句型）" 等句型结构运用得体，使文章逻辑清晰、表达流畅，语言自然地道。
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