人教版九年级全一册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners 专项提优训练二（阅读提优）（含答案）

人教版九年级全一册 Unit 1How can we become good learners
阅读提优
完形填空解题策略一：词汇复现
完形填空中的 “词汇复现” 指某一词汇在文章中反复出现，是中高考命题人常用的命题手段，通常有 4 种考点，分别为原词 / 同源词复现、同义词 / 近义词复现、反义词复现和上下义词复现。
【拆解训练】
建议用时：16 min 正确率: /8
考点 1 原词 / 同源词复现
训练 1: (河南中考)“What a creative 10 mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!” said the lady.
（）11. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create
训练 2: (青岛中考) Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 7 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles ... When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high-technology life.
（）7. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly
考点 2 同义词 / 近义词复现
训练 3: (湖州中考) Ella was 7 worried and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.”
（）8. A. gifts B. flowers C. courage D. advice
训练 4: (襄阳中考) Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 2 how to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young.
（）A. deal with B. part with C. agree with D. compete with
考点 3 反义词复现
训练 5: (深圳中考) Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.
（）7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
训练 6: (荆门中考) Several weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 win a prize. If I had not read this article，I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead，I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 at least I had got some stage (舞台) experience.
（）12. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared
考点 4 上下义词复现
训练 7: (德阳中考) Students go to school to get education. They learn different 1 like English，math，art and so on.
（）A. sports B. languages C. hobbies D. subjects
训练 8: (雅安中考) Nowadays，tea is more popular than any other 2 except water in China.
（）2.A. food B. drink C. fruit D. vegetable
专项训练
训练1 体裁: 记叙文 主题: 发明与创造 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /15
新素材·传播正能量|(原创)At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses to help the visually impaired(视障人士).
The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors(红外传感器) that can “see” obstacles(障碍物) in the way, 1._____ users about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their present form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is 14. 2._____, helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective (有效的), 3._____ in low - light and night - time conditions.
Aminu’s journey into the world of invention 4._____ in childhood. He started small, building a canoe as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to 5._____ real - world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations(创新), 6._____ a radio station, a bomb detector, and an automatic water sprayer for farmers.
As for the 7._____ for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I 8._____ what they’re going through. This is why I began the 9._____ for a technology - based solution for them.”
The glasses have received supportive feedback from 10._____. In a recent trial, a 11._____ man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several 12._____, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These 13._____ will be carried out in future versions. However, the shortage of materials and resources 14._____ the challenge for further development.”
Luckily, in June, Aminu’s invention caught the attention of Nigeria’s National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a 15._____ future for him in further innovation and mass production.
“My dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu.
1.A. promising B. spreading C. warning D. advising
2.A. nearby B. normal C. harmful D. huge
3.A. lately B. secretly C. perfectly D. especially
4.A. kicked off B. kicked in C. knocked down D. knocked out
5.A. develop B. discover C. solve D. support
6.A. among B. including C. besides D. except
7.A. theory B. tradition C. influence D. inspiration
8.A. improve B. understand C. respect D. admire
9.A. method B. mystery C. process D. purpose
10.A. testing B. training C. producing D. presenting
11.A. mad B. deaf C. weak D. blind
12.A. encouragements B. achievements C. improvements D. agreements
13.A. instructions B. suggestions C. collections D. relations
14.A. remains B. repeats C. reflects D. receives
15.A. humorous B. peaceful C. correct D. bright
训练2 体裁: 记叙文 主题: 个人经历 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /15
新素养·文化意识|(原创)Li Donglin，a senior high school student，joined the cultural relics census(文物普查) team in Huanghua，Hebei as its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census，which started in November 2023 and is set to be 1._____ by June 2026. Its goal is to deeply understand the 2._____ of immovable cultural heritage sites，including ancient sites and tombs across the country.
Li’s 3._____ to cultural relics began at an early age. Since 4._____，Li has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural relic artifacts(文物). Apart from collecting，Li has also repaired many artifacts，improving this 5._____ by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite(尽管) his strong 6._____ to ancient artifacts，this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I first thought that the census was just about doing a simple investigation and visiting sites，” Li said. However，the census work turned out to be quite7._____.
In the cultural relics survey work，defining boundaries(边界) and measuring areas are the main 8._____. To better describe the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua，the team had to walk a long way to 9._____ the site’s boundaries. In the hot summer sun，Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to10._____ the boundaries in all directions，often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.
During these walks，he also needed to do some digging. “After digging，we 11._____ the soil samples(土壤样本) to find any signs of cultural relics，” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t 12._____ any relics.”
“It is hard work，but being able to describe each site more 13._____ so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy，” Li said. Looking 14._____，Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college. “I hope that through my 15._____ learning，I can make great contributions to the archaeological work in my hometown，” Li said.
1. A. completed B. canceled C. spread D. spent
2. A. standards B. systems C. conditions D. changes
3. A. attraction B. attention C. addition D. action
4. A. youth B. newborn C. adulthood D. childhood
5. A. victory B. value C. skill D. spirit
6. A. connection B. education C. information D. imagination
7. A. embarrassing B. challenging C. fascinating D. moving
8. A. orders B. signs C. goals D. tasks
9. A. stand for B. think of C. work out D. lead to
10. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. take up
11. A. counted B. matched C. separated D. examined
12. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. refuse
13. A. exactly B. properly C. smoothly D. differently
14. A. through B. over C. ahead D. around
15. A. general B. personal C. accidental D. professional
拆解训练
1. 考点1原词/同源词复现
- 训练1答案：D。根据前文“Keep inventing”可知，此处表示创造出很棒的东西，create与inventing是同源词，意思相符。
- 训练2答案：B。由下文“a little more patience from the young”可知，此处指耐心的帮助，patient（耐心的）符合语境。
2. 考点2同义词/近义词复现
- 训练3答案：D。根据“Laura’s mom Helen suggested”可知，Ella是去寻求建议，advice（建议）符合文意。
- 训练4答案：A。根据“how to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems”可知，此处表示解决数学问题，deal with（处理，解决）与solve意思相近。
3. 考点3反义词复现
- 训练5答案：C。根据“Finally, he made it”可知，之前经历了很多失败，failures（失败）与made it（成功）是反义关系。
- 训练6答案：B。因为“didn’t 11 win a prize”，没获奖通常会感到失望，disappointed（失望的）符合语境。
4. 考点4上下义词复现
- 训练7答案：D。“English，math，art”都属于学科，subjects（学科）是它们的上义词。
- 训练8答案：B。“tea”属于饮品，drink（饮品）是它的上义词 。
专项训练
1. 训练1（发明与创造）
- 1._____答案：C。红外传感器是用来警告用户可能的危险，warn（警告）符合语境。
- 2._____答案：A。当物体在附近时眼镜发出哔哔声帮助用户安全避开，nearby（在附近）正确。
- 3._____答案：D。表示尤其在低光和夜间条件下让眼镜更有效，especially（尤其）合适。
- 4._____答案：A。kick off有“开始”的意思，此处表示他的发明之旅在童年开始。
- 5._____答案：C。他的发明用于解决现实世界的问题，solve（解决）符合逻辑。
- 6._____答案：B。此处列举他的创新成果，including（包括）符合文意。
- 7._____答案：D。表示他最新创作的灵感来源，inspiration（灵感）正确。
- 8._____答案：B。他理解视障人士的经历，understand（理解）符合语境。
- 9._____答案：C。他开始寻求基于技术的解决方案，process（过程，寻求的过程）合理。
- 10._____答案：A。眼镜从测试中获得反馈，testing（测试）符合。
- 11._____答案：D。视障人士体验眼镜，blind（失明的，视障的）符合。
- 12._____答案：C。提出的是改进建议，improvements（改进）正确。
- 13._____答案：B。这些建议会在未来版本实施，suggestions（建议）与上文呼应。
- 14._____答案：A。材料和资源短缺仍然是进一步发展的挑战，remains（仍然是）符合。
- 15._____答案：D。受到关注意味着有光明的未来，bright（光明的）符合语境。
2. 训练2（个人经历）
- 1._____答案：A。普查预计在2026年6月完成，completed（完成）正确。
- 2._____答案：C。了解不可移动文化遗产地的状况，conditions（状况）合适。
- 3._____答案：A。他对文物的喜爱在早年开始，attraction（吸引，喜爱）符合。
- 4._____答案：D。从童年起他就喜欢收集东西，childhood（童年）正确。
- 5._____答案：C。修复文物提高的是技能，skill（技能）符合。
- 6._____答案：A。他与古代文物有很强的联系，connection（联系）符合语境。
- 7._____答案：B。普查工作结果是很有挑战性的，challenging（有挑战性的）正确。
- 8._____答案：D。界定边界和测量面积是主要任务，tasks（任务）符合。
- 9._____答案：C。算出遗址的边界，work out（计算出，弄清楚）符合。
- 10._____答案：A。在各个方向设立边界，set up（设立）正确。
- 11._____答案：D。挖掘后检查土壤样本，examined（检查）符合。
- 12._____答案：B。确保不遗漏任何文物，miss（遗漏）正确。
- 13._____答案：A。更准确地描述每个遗址，exactly（准确地）符合。
- 14._____答案：C。展望未来，look ahead（展望未来）是固定表达。
- 15._____答案：D。通过专业学习为考古工作做贡献，professional（专业的）符合。