Unit 3 Times change! Using language
梯度分层
基础巩固：课堂衔接，回归教材，夯实根本
拔高提升：进阶训练，聚焦核心，提炼重难
思维拓展：情景构建，素养提升，高阶训练
（一）英译汉
socialist ________________
initiative ________________
the Belt and Road Initiative ________________
economic ________________
occupation ________________
emphasise ________________
pave ________________
pave the way ________________
reconstruction ________________
journalist ________________
era ________________
alongside ________________
solid ________________
reform ________________
reform and opening-up
________________
（二）汉译英
1. adj. 经济（上）的 ________________
2. n. 工作，职业 ________________
3. n. 改进；改革 ________________
4. 改革开放 ________________
5. v. 强调 ________________
6. n. 重建；修复 ________________
7. n. 倡议 ________________
8. “一带一路” 倡议 ________________
9. prep. （与......）一起
________________
10. n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者
________________
11. n. 时代，年代 ________________
12. adj. 社会主义的 ________________
13. adj. 坚实的 ________________
14. v. 铺（路、地面等）
________________
15. 铺平道路；创造条件
________________
（三）语法检测
1. 过去进行时的被动语态的含义：表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。
2. 过去进行时的被动语态的构成：
（1）肯定句：1.________________.
（2）否定句：2.________________.
（3）一般疑问句：3.________________
（4）特殊疑问句：4.________________
3. 过去进行时的被动语态的用法
①表示过去的某个时间点5.________________正在进行的被动动作。
②一般不与6.________________连用，这时可以用完成时态的被动语态。
现在进行被动与过去进行被动的区别
①时态定义及结构
现在进行被动语态 ：由7.________________构成，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
过去进行被动语态 ：由8.________________构成，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作。
②用法场景
现在进行被动语态 ：通常用于强调当前正在进行的动作或状态，或者用于表示9.________________。
过去进行被动语态 ：用于描述过去某个10.________________，常用于描述历史事件中的细节。
1. On the one hand, some people advocate a simple life with an _______ (emphasise) on hard work, family, and community.
2. The whole family rely on the income from his _______ (occupy), so he works very hard every day.
3. He said the task of _______ (reconstruct) would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice.
4. His speech _______ (emphasis) the importance of attracting industry to the town.
5. She loves modelling, but views it as a part-time _______ (occupy).
6. This airline _______ (construct) this time last year.
7. She suddenly discovered that she _______ (watch) closely by the librarian.
8. Varied old houses in the village _______ (pull) down last summer when we were there.
9. The boarder _______ (examine) by the doctor when they came in.
10. In the book festival, it invites hundreds of authors, _______ (journal) and famous faces from around the world to speak about both their books and those of others.
（一）完形填空
Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no 1 . However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. Coffee has become a(n) 2 popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's 3 cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These 4 are not just selling drinks from the famous coffee company in the US. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also 5 in China.
Many young Chinese people drink coffee 6 —when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the US but comes from an area in China 7 for growing tea. She used to 8 drink tea while in China. But now, she says she drinks both for different reasons.
She likes coffee and tea 9 now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family
10 —She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea. Ms Yang says that as a child, her family would 11 together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these 12 family memories.
13 , a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That 14 is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is 15 by about 15% every year.
1. A. business B. exception C. attitude D. custom
2. A. fundamentally B. severely C. nearly D. increasingly
3. A. huge B. ancient C. remote D. initial
4. A. cities B. companies C. shops D. foreigners
5. A. producing B. earning C. operating D. strengthening
6. A. optimistically B. passively C. elegantly D. socially
7. A. famous B. appropriate C. ambitious D. beneficial
8. A. seldom B. only C. often D. never
9. A. completely B. gradually C. equally D. eventually
10. A. memories B. values C. concepts D. issues
11. A. work B. gather C. cook D. participate
12. A. rare B. tough C. brilliant D. warm
13. A. Above all B. In summary C. On average D. On the whole
14. A. amount B. information C. cost D. production
15. A. decreasing B. growing C. casting D. engaging
（二）短文填空
Getting the Kanye boost "I love you, Haikou!" said US rapper Kanye West, 47, during one of his two concerts in Haikou, Hainan province, in September. It was his performances ①______ boosted the local economy and raised discussions about the "concert economy", which has recently become a hot trend.
China Daily noted that the booming concert industry ②______ (drive) growth across the entire supply chain, from planning and venues to sound, lighting and promotion. It is also boosting related industries such as tourism and culture to develop.
According to official statistics, West's concert on Sep. 15 alone generated about 51 million yuan from ticket sales, ③______ (contribute) 373 million yuan to Haikou's tourism income. Kanye West and Haikou ④______ (compare) with Taylor Swift and Singapore. According to Singapore authorities, Swift's concerts in March generated about $300 million for local tourism.
West chose to start his tour in Haikou ⑤______ in major first-tier cities like Beijing or Shanghai, thanks to a series of favorable policies in Haikou. ⑥______ international performers want to hold concerts in Chinese mainland cities, they need to apply for relevant visas and go through the approval process. Haikou benefits from the special policies of the Hainan Free Trade Port, where tourists from 59 countries ⑦______ enter without a visa. Additionally, since May, 2018, China has issued a visa-free policy for foreign tourist groups ⑧______ arrive by cruise ship, with Haikou and Sanya included as visa-free ports. These measures have made ⑨______ easier for overseas performers to enter.
Haikou was also proactive in hosting West's concerts. "Actively introducing new types of performances popular among young people, such as concerts by international singers with massive fans, is a long-term strategy for high-quality tourism development," the Hainan government stated on its official website.
In addition to Haikou, many Chinese cities are adopting similar initiatives ⑩______ (promote) their economies. In April, Jay Chou's concerts in Hangzhou generated 1.3 billion yuan in cultural and tourism spending, according to Hangzhou local authorities.
答案以及解析
（一）英译汉
adj. 社会主义的
n. 倡议
“一带一路” 倡议
adj. 经济（上）的
n. 工作，职业
v. 强调
v. 铺（路、地面等）
铺平道路；创造条件
n. 重建；修复
n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者
n. 时代，年代
prep. （与......）一起
adj. 坚实的
n. 改进；改革
改革开放
（二）汉译英
economic
occupation
reform
reform and opening-up
emphasise
reconstruction
initiative
the Belt and Road Initiative
alongside
journalist
era
socialist
solid
pave
pave the way
（三）语法检测
主语 +was/were + being + 过去分词 + 其他
主语 +was/were + not + being + 过去分词 + 其他
Was/Were+ 主语 +being+ 过去分词 + 其他
疑问词 + was/were +（主语 +）being+ 过去分词 +其他
表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语
“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”
“was/were + being + 过去分词”
某种习惯性的动作正在进行
具体时刻
正在进行的动作或状态
1. 答案：emphasis
解析：句意为：一方面，一些人提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 with an emphasis on. . . 为固定短语，意为“强调……, 重点是……”。故填emphasis。
2. 答案：occupation
解析：考查名词。句意：全家人都靠他的工作收入生活，所以他每天都很努力地工作。此处作介词from的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词；由句意可知空处表示“工作，职业”，故填 occupation。
3. 答案：reconstruction
解析：句意：他说重建工作会需要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。在介词of后面，用名词作宾语。
4. 答案：emphasised
解析：句意：他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，故用动词形式；根据语境可知，他已做了发言，故用一般过去时。
5. 答案：occupation
解析：句意：她热爱模特事业，但(只是)将它视为一种兼职工作。在冠词a后面，用可数名词的单数形式。
6. 答案：was being constructed
解析：句意：去年这个时候，这家航空公司正在施工。根据句意和结构可知，用过去进行时的被动语态。
7. 答案：was being watched
解析：句意：她突然发觉自己正在被图书馆管理员仔细地观察着。根据句意和结构可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态。
8. 答案：were being pulled
解析：句意：去年夏天，当我们在那里的时候，村子里的各种各样的旧房子正在被拆掉。根据句意和结构可知，用过去进行时的被动语态。
9. 答案：was being examined
解析：句意：当他们进来的时候，医生正在检查这个寄宿生的身体。根据句意和结构可知用过去进行时的被动语态。
10. 答案：journalists
解析：考查名词及其复数。句意：在图书节上，它邀请了来自世界各地的数百名作家、新闻记者和名人来谈论他们的书和别人的书。根据定语hundreds of 可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。
（一）完形填空
答案：1-5. BDACC; 6-10. DABCA; 11-15. BDCAB
1. 答案：B
解析：根据上文的Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. 常识可知，亚洲有悠久的饮茶传统，而中国也不例外。
2. 答案：D
解析：句意为：咖啡已经成为生活在国外和中国大城市的中国人的一种越来越受欢迎的选择。根据下文的 In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. 可知，咖啡已经成为生活在国外和中国大城市的中国人的一种越来越受欢迎的选择。fundamentally 意为“基本地”；severely 意为“严重地”；nearly 意为“几乎”；increasingly意为“越来越多地”。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据下文的 In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. 可知，如在北京这样的大城市中，咖啡变得非常受欢迎。ancient意为“古老的”；remote 意为“偏远的”；initial 意为“最初的；开始的”。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据上文提到的 coffee shops可知，这些商店不仅仅出售美国知名咖啡公司的饮料。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意为：韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国开展业务。根据上文的 not just selling drinks以及 Coffee businesses可知，来自韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国开展业务。produce 意为“生产”；earn 意为“挣得”；operate 意为“经营”；strengthen 意为“加强”。
6. 答案：D
解析：根据下文的when meeting with friends可知，许多年轻人在社交场合喝咖啡。optimistically 意为“乐观地”；passively 意为“被动地”；elegantly 意为“优雅地”。
7. 答案：A
解析：根据下文的She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea. 可知，杨琳来自因茶叶而闻名的福建省。famous 意为“著名的；出名的”；appropriate意为“合适的；恰当的”；ambitious 意为“有野心的；费力的”；beneficial 意为“有利的；有用的”。
8. 答案：B
解析：根据下文 But now, she says she drinks both for different reasons, 可知，她过去在中国时只喝茶，但是现在咖啡和茶她都喝。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据下文的Drinking coffee for her is a social event. 及 Tea, she says, is more about family. 可知，对杨琳来说茶叶和咖啡她同样喜欢。completely 意为“完全地；彻底地”；gradually 意为“逐渐地；逐步地”；equally 意为“平等地；同样地";eventually 意为“最后；终于”。
10. 答案：A
解析：根据下文的So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these family memories. 可知，茶更多的是关于家庭的回忆。
11. 答案：B
解析：根据下文的 together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea可知，大家聚在一起，谈论当天发生的事。
12. 答案：D
解析：根据上文的her family would get together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea及下文的family memories可知，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情。这些家庭回忆应该是温暖的。
13. 答案：C
解析：根据下文的about five cups of coffee a year 及 below the world average of 240 cups a year可知，每个中国人平均每年喝大约5杯咖啡。
14. 答案：A
解析：根据 a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year可知，此处指人均一年大约5杯咖啡的数量。
15. 答案：B
解析：根据上文的 But 及下文的by about 15% every year可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然每个中国人平均每年喝大约5杯咖啡这一数字远低于每年人均240杯的世界平均水平，可是这个数字正在以每年大约15%的速度不断增长。
（二）短文填空
答案：①that；②was driving；③contributing；④were compared/were being compared/are compared/are being compared；⑤rather than/instead of；⑥If/When；⑦can；⑧who/that；⑨it；⑩to promote
解析：①考查强调句型。句意：正是他的演出促进了当地的经济，引发了关于"音乐会经济"的讨论，这已经成为最近的热门趋势。本句使用了强调句型，即"it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他", 此处强调主语his performances, 应用that。故填that。
②考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：《中国日报》指出，蓬勃发展的演唱会产业正在推动整个供应链的增长，从策划、场地到音响、灯光和推广。此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合语境可知，此处是在描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，从句主语the booming concert industry为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was driving。
③考查现在分词。句意：据官方统计，仅9月15日West的演唱会门票收入就达到了约5100万元，为海口旅游收入贡献了3. 73亿元。本句谓语为generated, 此处应用非谓语动词作状语，且West's concert与contribute"贡献"之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。
④考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：Kanye West和海口被拿来与Taylor Swift和新加坡相比较。此处为句子谓语，结合语境可知，此处可以理解为是在描述过去的事实，时态应用一般过去时，主语Kanye West and Haikou与compare"比较"之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Kanye West and Haikou为复数，be动词用were；此处也可以理解为描述过去正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，故应用过去进行时的被动语态；此处还可以理解为描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Kanye West and Haikou为复数，be动词应用are。最后，本句还可以理解为描述现在正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填were compared/were being compared/are compared/are being compared。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：由于海口的一系列优惠政策，West选择在海口开始他的巡演，而不是在北京或上海等主要一线城市。根据句意可知，此处应用固定短语rather than或instead of表示"而不是"。故填rather than/instead of。
⑥考查条件状语从句或时间状语从句引导词。句意：如果国际表演者想在中国大陆城市举办音乐会，他们需要申请相关签证并通过审批程序/当国际表演者想要在中国大陆城市举办音乐会时，他们需要申请相关签证并通过审批程序。根据语境可知，此处可用if"如果"引导条件状语从句，或用when"当……时"引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。
⑦考查情态动词。句意：海口受益于海南自由贸易港的特殊政策，来自59个国家的游客可以免签入境。根据语境可知，此处应用情态动词can表示"可以"。故填can。
⑧考查定语从句关系词。句意：此外，自2018年5月起，中国对乘坐游轮抵达的外国旅游团实行免签政策，海口和三亚被列为免签口岸。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign tourist groups, 指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
⑨考查代词。句意：这些措施使海外表演者更容易入境。分析可知，此处应用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的动词不定式to enter。故填it。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：除了海口，中国许多城市正在采取类似的举措来促进经济发展。本句谓语为are adopting, 此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。Unit 3 Times change! Starting out & Understanding ideas
梯度分层
基础巩固：课堂衔接，回归教材，夯实根本
拔高提升：进阶训练，聚焦核心，提炼重难
思维拓展：情景构建，素养提升，高阶训练
（一）英译汉
pop up ________________
humble ________________
bunch ________________
a bunch of ________________
sympathy ________________
decade ________________
compete ________________
tablet ________________
dusty ________________
pore over ________________
shelf ________________
leadership ________________
furniture ________________
mist ________________
brick ________________
saleswoman ________________
jazz ________________
elderly ________________
organic ________________
（二）汉译英
adj. 有机的；绿色的
________________
2. adj. 简陋的 ________________
3. n. 十年；十年期 ________________
4. v. 竞争 ________________
adj. 年老的 ________________
6. n. 家具 ________________
7. n. 平板电脑 ________________
8. 突然出现，冒出来________________
9. 凝视，注视 ________________
10. n. 同情 ________________
11. n. 搁板，架子 ________________
12. n. 领导；领导地位 ________________
13. n. 薄雾，雾霭 ________________
14. n. 砖，砖块 ________________
15. n. 女销售员 ________________
16. n. 爵士乐 ________________
17. n. 一群，一伙 ________________
18. 一群 ________________
19. adj. 布满灰尘的 ________________
1. Lack of confidence resulted in his failure in the ________ (compete).
2. History is much more than the study of ________ (dust) old objects and events long past.
3. My mother used to tell me not to be too self- centred to have sympathy ________ those in need.
4. The pineapples that made it to the UK were unfailingly tasteless and then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit the ________ (shelf).
5. It would take many ________ (decade) to build up the appropriate level of education required.
6. Don't tell yourself that the adulthood is too ________ (compete) and that you will never reach the goal.
7. History is much more than the study of ________ (dust) old objects and events long past.
8. We spent the morning measuring up and deciding where the ________ (furnish) would go.
9. In the Olympic Games, the athletes from allover the world competed ________ the honor of their motherland.
10. Another advantage of ________ (organ) food is its positive impact on our environment as a whole.
（一）完形填空
After over a decade of faithful service, my old desktop computer finally died. With no computer repair places open, my daughter talked me into 1 a new laptop to replace it. What followed was two days of pure frustration. It was like going from driving an old car to 2 the space shuttle.
I looked for the old e-mail 3 I used to use only to find that it wasn't on this model. When I tried to download the 4 version again it wouldn't work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had 5 on a USB drive. The laptop computer's 6 new programs were an icon (图标) minefield that I had to find the way. Each time I accidentally 7 one of them, it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back. Finally after two days, I think we have 8 the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do, so I can 9 other functions that I have no use for.
What I did learn from all of this is that when it comes to computers and 10 , I want to keep things simple. I don't want to wake up in the morning and 11 to my devices. 12 , I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun 13 rise over the mountains here. Life is simple. It is we who make things 14 . I want to spend my time and my talents making this world better not 15 .
1. A. exchanging B. purchasing C. recycling D. sacrificing
2. A. parking B. dropping C. repairing D. flying
3. A. program B. website C. receiver D. computer
4. A. faster B. cheaper C. older D. easier
5. A. hired B. cleaned C. rejected D. saved
6. A. fancy B. heavy C. tidy D. handy
7. A. weighed B. stuck C. designed D. touched
8. A. set up B. put on C. taken in D. made out
9. A. imagine B. explore C. ignore D. reflect
10. A. work B. travel C. life D. nature
11. A. yawn B. rush C. bow D. dance
12. A. Seldom B. Maybe C. Besides D. Instead
13. A. firmly B. slowly C. hopefully D. normally
14. A. ambiguous B. controversial C. complicated D. flexible
15. A. faster B. calmer C. luckier D. simpler
（二）短文填空
In 2023, an exhibit at the Chinese American Museum in Los Angeles, called Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua, ①________ (provide) visitors with a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”, ②________ means “mountain-and-water painting” in English. A large number of ③________(work) showed scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls.
Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu found ways ④________ (connect) the new, digital generation to this ⑤________ (tradition) kind of art. Dong, born in Taiwan, China and now ⑥________ (live) in North California, said, “In fact, shan shui hua was for all these artists to create a world where they want to hide and escape ⑦________ reality.” Dong and Wu are trained in both Chinese and Western art styles. They use experimental materials and light in their artworks ⑧________ (include) in the exhibit. Dong and Wu's art also employs magnets (磁铁) to raise and lower objects. The movement is ⑨________ (actual) meant to show that there is a force between all natural elements. They hope the modern-day viewers will be able to experience ⑩________ the ancient artists were trying to communicate.
答案以及解析
（一）英译汉
突然出现，冒出来
adj. 简陋的
n. 一群，一伙
一群
n. 同情
n. 十年；十年期
v. 竞争
n. 平板电脑
凝视，注视
adj. 布满灰尘的
n. 搁板，架子
n. 领导；领导地位
n. 家具
n. 薄雾，雾霭
n. 砖，砖块
n. 女销售员
n. 爵士乐
adj. 年老的
adj. 有机的；绿色的
（二）汉译英
organic
humble
decade
compete
elderly
furniture
tablet
pop up
pore over
sympathy
shelf
leadership
mist
brick
saleswoman
jazz
bunch
a bunch of
dusty
1. 答案：competition
解析：句意为：缺乏信心导致他在比赛中失败。设空处作介词in的宾语，且其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。故填 competition。
2. 答案：dusty
解析：句意为：历史不仅仅是对尘封已久的古老物品和事件的研究。设空处修饰名词短语 old objects, 作定语，应用形容词。故填 dusty。
3. 答案：for
解析：have sympathy for . . . 为固定搭配，意为“对……有同情心”。故填 for。
4. 答案：shelves
解析：句意为：被运往英国的菠萝总是寡淡无味，1966年，产自夏威夷的德尔蒙特黄金菠萝首次上架。hit the shelves 意为“(产品)上架”。类似搭配还有hit the streets/shops/ stores, 意为“(产品)上市”。
5. 答案：decades
解析：句意：达到符合需要的合适教育水平要花好几十年的时间。根据空前的many可知应使用可数名词复数形式，故填decades。
6. 答案：competitive
解析：句意：不要告诉自己成年时期竞争太激烈和你永远达不到目标。根据空前的is和too可知本空应用形容词形式，故填competitive。
7. 答案：dusty
解析：句意：历史不仅仅是研究布满灰尘的老物件和过去已久的大事件。修饰后面的名词objects, 用形容词作定语。
8. 答案：furniture
解析：句意：我们花了一上午量来量去，决定家具怎么摆。在冠词the后面，用名词形式作主语，且furniture为不可数名词。
9. 答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：在奥运会上，来自世界各地的运动员们为了他们祖国的荣誉而比赛。compete for意为“为……而比赛”。
10. 答案：organic
解析：考查词形转换。句意：有机食品的另一个优点是它整体上对我们的环境的积极影响。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处修饰名词food, 且表示"有机的", 故应用形容词。organic food"有机食品"。
（一）完形填空
答案：1-5 BDACD；6-10 ADACC；11-15 BDBCA
1. 答案：B
解析：由a new laptop to replace it可知，此处表示购买(purchase)一台新的笔记本电脑。
2. 答案：D
解析：由the space shuttle可知，此处表示操纵(fly)航天飞机。
3. 答案：A
解析：由后文中的download the. . . version again可知，作者找了找以前用过的电子邮件程序(program)。
4. 答案：C
解析：由空后的version again可知，作者再次下载之前的旧(older)版本。
5. 答案：D
解析：由空后的on a USB drive可知，此处表示作者保存(save)在USB驱动器上的所有老故事。
6. 答案：A
解析：由new programs were an icon minefield that I had to find the way可知，此处表示笔记本电脑上花哨的(fancy)新程序就是一个图标雷区。
7. 答案：D
解析：由one of them, it changed everything on my screen可知，每次作者不小心碰到(touch)其中一个，它就会改变屏幕上的所有东西。
8. 答案：A
解析：最后，作者调试好(set up)了新电脑来做一些需要它做的简单事情。
9. 答案：C
解析：由other functions that I have no use for可知，作者可以忽略(ignore)其他不需要的功能。
10. 答案：C
解析：当涉及电脑和生活(life)时，作者想让事情保持简单。
11. 答案：B
解析：由I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun可知，作者不想早上一觉醒来，就冲到(rush)电子设备前。
12. 答案：D
解析：. . to my devices和I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun是相反的两种生活状态，因此空格处表示“相反(instead)”。
13. 答案：B
解析：由the sun. . . rise over the mountains here可知，太阳是从这里的山上慢慢(slowly)升起的。
14. 答案：C
解析：由“Life is simple. ”可知，生活是简单的，是我们让事情变得复杂(complicated)。
15. 答案：A
解析：由making this world better not可知，作者想让这个世界变得更好，而不是更快(faster)。
（二）短文填空
答案：provided; which; works; to connect; traditional; living; from; included; actually; what
解析：①句意为：洛杉矶华美博物馆于2023年举办了一场名为Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua的展览，为参观者展示了中国古代艺术风格“山水画”的现代版本，“山水画”在英语中表达为“mountain-and-water painting”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合时间状语 In 2023可知，应用一般过去时。故填 provided。
②句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“shan shui hua”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
③句意为：大量的作品展示了山脉、河流的景色，有时还有瀑布。设空处为主语，空前有 A large number of 修饰，应用名词，work意为“作品”时，为可数名词，结合空前的A large number of 可知，主语应用复数形式。故填 works。
④句意为：艺术家董承濂和吴季璁找到了将新数字时代与这种传统艺术联系起来的方法。way后常接不定式作定语，way to do sth 意为“做某事的方法”。故填 to connect。
⑤句意见上一题解析。空前是this, 空后是名词短语 kind of art, 应用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填 traditional。
⑥句意为：出生在中国台湾，现居住在加利福尼亚州北部的董承濂说：“事实上，山水画为所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏自己和逃避现实的世界。”本句已有谓语动词said, 设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，live 和主语 Dong之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填 living。
⑦句意见上一题解析。escape from. . . 为固定搭配，意为“逃避……”。故填 from。
⑧句意为：他们在展出的艺术作品中使用了实验材料和光线。本句已有谓语动词use, 设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，include 和其逻辑主语 artworks之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填included。
⑨句意为：这种移动实际上是为了表明所有自然元素之间都有一种力。设空处修饰动词meant, 应用副词，作状语。故填 actually。
⑩句意为：他们希望现代观众能够体验到古代艺术家试图传达的东西。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。Unit 3 Times change! Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
梯度分层
基础巩固：课堂衔接，回归教材，夯实根本
拔高提升：进阶训练，聚焦核心，提炼重难
思维拓展：情景构建，素养提升，高阶训练
（一）英译汉
urgently ________________
tendency ________________
emotional ________________
component ________________
intention ________________
accessible ________________
cafeteria ________________
category ________________
adaptation ________________
convincing ________________
soul ________________
facilitate ________________
educator ________________
secondary ________________
comic ________________
costume ________________
expand ________________
（二）汉译英
1. n. 教育工作者 ________________
2. adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
________________
adj. 情绪（上）的，情感（上）的 ________________
4. adv. 紧急地；急迫地
________________
5. n. 组成部分 ________________
6. n. 趋势 ________________
7. n. 类别 ________________
8. v. （使）扩大；增加
________________
9. n. 改编版 ________________
10. v. 促进；使便利 ________________
11. n. 精神 ________________
12. n. 连环漫画 ________________
13. n. 化装服 ________________
14. n. 自助餐厅 ________________
15. adj. 易懂的 ________________
16. n. 意图，目的 ________________
17. adj. 次要的，第二位的________________
1. Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of _______ (emotion) intelligence.
2. The famous scientist expanded _______ his new theory at the international medical conference.
3. In the past few years, the project _______ (expand) its welfare to support 12,000 poor students.
4. There are some topics we need to discuss at the conference _______ (urgent).
5. His _______ (convince) words finally convinced me, and I was _______ that he was innocent.
6. I had to keep the video camera readily _______ (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
7. He left his hometown with the _______ (intend) of visiting some legendary pioneers in this district.
8. The moderator today has to be part news person, part _______ (educate).
9. There is a growing _______ (tend) for people to have a passion for lifelong learning.
10. Objectively, the _______ (adapt) of the film is no better than the original.
（一）完形填空
Martin and Weiss, both were art teachers in a local primary school. They spoke to their students, aged 6 to 11, about the 1 of opening a hotline.
The teachers asked the students to think of how they stayed 2 throughout the pandemic (大流行病). They also asked them to recall moments when they were in trouble and received helpful
3 . "So all of the responses are really coming from the kids and their own life 4 . And their advice is based on their 5 years on this planet." Martin said. The teachers and their students also hung a number of posters throughout the town 6 positive messages.
The hotline was launched on February 26 and 7 more than 500 calls in just two days. It
8 receives up to 90 calls per hour. After dialing, you'll be provided with a menu of options, such as life advice, encouragement and even 9 songs from kindergartners.
Amy, who 10 a serious disease, says she has called the hotline several times for encouragement and has even 11 it with fellow patients. "It's joy, straight from the mouths of
12 ." she told the journalist. "We adults forget that 13 spreading positive thinking can really be that 14 ."
The hotline, which is funded by a charity, will be 15 with more messages in the coming months. Martin hopes to find more funding to keep the hotline operating well.
1. A. theory B. idea C. code D. tale
2. A. positive B. polite C. modest D. curious
3. A. patent B. clues C. advice D. conclusions
4. A. quotes B. meanings C. goals D. experiences
5. A. busy B. late C. short D. extra
6. A. editing B. sending C. checking D. correcting
7. A. received B. made C. missed D. refused
8. A. suddenly B. randomly C. currently D. apparently
9. A. scary B. complex C. boring D. cheerful
10. A. worries about B. works on C. finds out D. suffers from
11. A. combined B. shared C. created D. compared
12. A. teachers B. patients C. kids D. adults
13. A. diseases B. justice C. rumours D. kindness
14. A. formal B. simple C. strange D. urgent
15. A. updated B. bothered C. covered D. charged
（二）短文填空
Since 2015, Professor Hou Xiaolei ①_______(lead) a micro garden project to build tiny gardens in hutongs.
The project ②_______(launch) as Beijing's urban renewal entered a stage ③_______ massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects.
“We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing's old city, increase residents' participation in community governance ④_______ contribute to the improvement of the city's environment and culture,” Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a ⑤_______ (historic) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 35 microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants.
In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations: ⑥_______ (feature) elements of Beijing's local culture such as kites and tanghulu, ⑦_______ traditional candied fruit snack.
Hou's team has setup gardening organizations in some residential communities to teach local residents how ⑧_______ (garden). Hou said the project is an innovative, way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protect in of Beijing's old city, which has one of the ⑨_______ (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, market, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China's last three imperial dynasties. This project reflects the increasing importance ⑩_______ (attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years.
答案以及解析
（一）英译汉
adv. 紧急地；急迫地
n. 趋势
adj. 情绪（上）的，情感（上）的
n. 组成部分
n. 意图，目的
adj. 易懂的
n. 自助餐厅
n. 类别
n. 改编版
adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
n. 精神
v. 促进；使便利
n. 教育工作者
adj. 次要的，第二位的
n. 连环漫画
n. 化装服
v. （使）扩大；增加
（二）汉译英
educator
convincing
emotional
urgently
component
tendency
category
expand
adaptation
facilitate
soul
comic
costume
cafeteria
accessible
intention
secondary
1. 答案：emotional
解析：考查形容词。空后 intelligence 为名词，应用形容词修饰。emotional intelligence情商。
2. 答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：那位著名的科学家在国际医学会议上详述了他的新理论。expand on/upon详述。
3. 答案：has expanded
解析：考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，该项目扩大了福利，支持了1. 2万名贫困学生。根据时间状语In the past few years可以判断此处应该用现在完成时。
4. 答案：urgently
解析：句意：我们需要在会议上紧急讨论一些话题。修饰谓语动词，用副词作状语。
5. 答案：convincing; convinced
解析：句意：他那令人信服的话终于说服了我，我相信他是无辜的。convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的；be convinced of/that. . . 确信……
6. 答案：accessible
解析：句意：我必须将摄像机放在触手可及的地方，以便需要拍摄时方便使用。动词keep后面，常用形容词作宾语补足语。
7. 答案：intention
解析：句意：他离开家乡，打算拜访这个地区的一些传奇先驱。在定冠词the后面，用名词形式。
8. 答案：educator
解析：句意：今天的主持人必须既是新闻人，又是教育者。名词作表语。
9. 答案：tendency
解析：句意：人们对终身学习的热情越来越强烈。在不定冠词a后面，用可数名词的单数形式。
10. 答案：adaptation
解析：句意：客观地讲，这部电影的改编版并不比原著好。名词作主语。
（一）完形填空
答案：1-5 BACDC；6-10 BACDD；11-15 BCDBA
1. 答案：B
解析：根据下文of opening a hotline可知，此处表示老师和学生们讨论了开通热线的想法(idea)。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据下文“We adults forget that. . . spreading positive thinking can really be that. . . ”可知，此处表示学生们思考自己是如何保持积极(positive)态度的。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据上文when they were in trouble and received helpful可知，此处表示学生们遇到麻烦并得到有用的建议(advice)的时刻。
4. 答案：D
解析：根据上文“They also asked them to recall moments when they were in trouble and received helpful. . . ”可知，此处表示所有的回答都来自孩子们自己的生活经历(experience)。
5. 答案：C
解析：根据上文their students, aged 6 to 11可知，这些学生们只有6至11岁，此处表示他们的短暂的(short)岁月。
6. 答案：B
解析：根据上文hung a number of posters throughout the town可知，此处表示老师和学生们张贴海报，传达(send)积极信息。
7. 答案：A
解析：根据上文The hotline was launched on February 26以及下文receives up to 90 calls per hour可知，此处表示热线开通后接到(receive)电话。
8. 答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示目前(currently)热线每小时最多会接到90个电话。
9. 答案：D
解析：根据下文songs from kindergartners以及常识可知，此处表示快乐的(cheerful)歌曲。
10. 答案：D
解析：根据下文a serious disease可知，艾米患有(suffer from)严重的疾病。
11. 答案：B
解析：根据下文it with fellow patients 可知，此处表示艾米与其他患者分享(share)了热线。
12. 答案：C
解析：根据上文So all of the responses are really coming from the kids and their own life. . . And their advice is based on their. . . years on this planet可知，接听热线并给人们带来鼓励和喜悦的是孩子们(kid)。
13. 答案：D
解析：根据上文“After dialing, you'll be provided with a menu of options, such as life advice, encouragement and even. . . songs from kindergartners. ”以及语境可知，此处表示孩子们为人们提供建议以及鼓励，这是他们善良(kindness)的行为。
14. 答案：B
解析：根据上文“After dialing, you'll be provided with a menu of options, such as life advice, encouragement and even. . . songs from kindergartners. ”以及spreading positive thinking can really be that可知，此处表示善良真的很简单(simple)。
15. 答案：A
解析：根据下文with more messages in the coming months可知，热线将被更新(update)。
（二）短文填空
答案：①has led/has been leading ②was launched ③where ④and ⑤historically ⑥featuring ⑦a ⑧to garden ⑨world's ⑩attached
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公侯晓蕾在京城胡同塑造“微花园”的故事。
①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从2015年开始，侯晓蕾教授领导了一个微花园项目，在胡同里建造小花园。 根据该句时间状语Since 2015可知，应使用完成时态，结合句意可知，可为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Professor Hou Xiaolei为第三人称单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has led/has been leading。
②考查动词时态和语态。句意：该项目启动之际，北京的城市更新进入了一个阶段，大规模的拆除和重建被小规模的“再生”项目所取代。根据as引导从句后的动词为过去时态，可知此句主句谓语launch需要使用过去时，根据语意可知应为项目被启动，故使用被动语态，主句主语The project单数，主句谓语单数形式。故填was launched。
③考查定语从句。句意：该项目启动之际，北京的城市更新进入了一个阶段，大规模的拆除和重建被小规模的“再生”项目所取代。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词stage，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，为关系副词where。故填where。
④考查连词。句意：“我们希望升级北京老城的公共空间，增加居民对社区治理的参与，并为改善城市环境和文化做出贡献，”侯晓蕾说。分析句子可知，空前后是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
⑤考查副词。句意：在北京市中心具有重要历史意义的崇永街的一段街道上，侯晓蕾和她的团队建造了35个微型花园，种植了6000多株植物。由副词作状语修饰形容词可知，此句中的副词historically修饰形容词significant。故填historically。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：除了植物，花园中还有一些艺术装置，具有北京当地文化的元素，如风筝和传统的蜜饯水果小吃糖葫芦。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词短语art installations，逻辑主语art installations和非谓语动词feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。
⑦考查冠词。句意：除了植物，花园中还有一些艺术装置，具有北京当地文化的元素，如风筝和传统的蜜饯水果小吃糖葫芦。根据句意可知，此处为表示“糖葫芦是一种小吃”，泛指，traditional以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a.
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：侯晓蕾的团队在一些居民社区建立了园艺组织，教当地居民如何园艺。garden此处为动词，“疑问词+不定式形式”作宾语。故填to garden。
⑨考查名词所有格。句意：侯晓蕾说，这个项目是用创意园艺复兴老胡同的创新方式，将有助于北京老城的整体保护，北京老城拥有世界上最杰出的宫殿、寺庙、广场、市场、街道、城墙和塔楼，建于中国最后三个帝国王朝的过程中。由空后most remarkable collections为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格形式，此处意为“世界上的”。故填world's。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目反映了近年来人们对文化遗产保护的日益重视。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词importance，逻辑主语importance和非谓语动词attach为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填attached。
