2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题：专题一 名词和冠词

A组　三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,
Asia’s
biggest
building,
and
fancy
new
hotels.But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top________(attract)．
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
________(day)
with
his
sister.
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，42)Handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
________(achieve)．
4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，46)Recent________(study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
regularly.
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
________(apple)．
6．(2016·北京，阅读C)Although
these
________(measure)
are
not
effective
forever,
they
are
vital
for
now.
7．(2016·北京，阅读D)The
college
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
important
________(grow)
in
autonomy
(自主性)
and
the
development
of
adult
identity.
8．(2016·四川，阅读C)The
________(life)
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
effects
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.
9．(2016·江苏，阅读C)The
weather
________(effect)
both
good
and
bad,
are
felt
in
many
places.
10．(2015·江苏，32)Some
schools
will
have
to
make
________(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
11．(2015·江苏，35)—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—
I'd
like
to,
but
I'm
afraid
she
won't
be
happy
with
my
________(apologize)．
12．(2015·浙江，15)One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
________(stressful)
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
13．(2015·湖北，21)When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
________(balanced)
and
had
a
bad
fall.
14．(2015·安徽，30)There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.Give
it
some________(think)
and
then
let
me
know.
15．(2014·安徽，29)—Why
not
buy
a
second hand
car
first
if
you
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
new
one
—That's
a
good
________(suggest)．
16．(2014·湖北，21)Her
________(motivate)
for
writing
was
a
desire
for
women
to
get
the
right
to
higher
education.
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)In
1931，Addams
became________
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for________while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)In
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.________
4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)A
new
collection
of
photos
brings
________unsuccessful
Antarctic
voyage
back
to
life.
5．(2016·
全国Ⅲ，阅读C)Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
________interest
in
fruit,
including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards(果园)．
6．(2016·北京，完形)It
was
________
cold
January
in
1925
in
North
Alaska.The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.
7．(2016·四川，阅读B)They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
________
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
8．(2016·江苏，阅读C)El
Nin ，
________Spanish
term
for
“the
Christ
child”，
was
named
by
South
American
fisherman.
9．(2016·浙江，2)________prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
________two
－week
holiday
in
Paris.
10．(2015·江苏，33)—Why
didn't
you
invite
John
to
your
birthday
party
—Well,
you
know
he's
________
wet
blanket.
11．(2015·浙江，2)Jane's
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
________
children's
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
________
way.
12．(2015·重庆，3)I
just
heard
________
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by
________
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
13．(2015·陕西，14)________
more
learned
a
man
is，________more
modest
he
usually
becomes.
14．(2015·四川，5)Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music；he
is
very
likely
to
be
________
Beethoven.
15．(2014·陕西，19)________
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
________
town.
16．(2014·天津，8)Life
is
like
________
ocean：Only
________
strong willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
17．(2014·浙江，2)The
paper
is
due
next
month，and
I
am
working
seven
days
________
week，often
long
into________night.
18．(2014·重庆，6)I
can't
tell
you
________
way
to
the
Wilson's
because
we
don't
have
________
Wilson
here
in
the
village.
19．(2014·江西，22)They
chose
Tom
to
be
________
captain
of
the
team
because
they
knew
he
was
________
smart
leader.
B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)
1．(2016·江苏扬州中学月考)________
news
hit
________
Venice
Film
Festival
unexpectedly：Hayao
Miyazaki,
the
world's
most
honored
creator
of
animated
features,
was
ending
his
movie
career.
2．(2016·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants
are
gathering
in
their
winter
food
in
the
middle
of
summer
and
make
________
(prepare)
for
the
long
cold
winter.
3．(2016·安徽宿松中学月考)With
great
________
(satisfy)，he
soon
fell
asleep.
4．(2016·河南濮阳市一模)It's
still
a
useful
and
pleasant
form
of
________
(communicate)．
5．(2016·河南郑州二次质检)To
be
interested
in
these
things
is
silly
because
it
is
none
of
their
________
to
know
what
their
neighbours
do
or
are
doing.
6．(2016·黑龙江哈三中一模)I
usually
surf
________
net，read
news
and
anything
I
am
interested
in，check
e－mails
or
chat
with
other
people.
7．(2016·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One
day，about
ten
years
ago，I
saw
________
elderly
couple
come
in
with
a
little
girl
in
a
wheelchair.
8．(2016·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She
programs
us
with
all
________
possible
moves
she
has
seen.
9．(2016·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Our
local
Community
Youth
Club
is
very
popular
with
young
people
in
my
town.I
have
been
________
member
for
four
years
now.
10．(2016·漳州八校联考)“Reading
for
pleasure”
plays
a
more
important
role
in
one’s________(grow)
than
one’s
family
background.
11．(2016·河北五个一名校联盟检测)I
had
no
________(choose)
but
to
prepare
for
it,
though.
12．(2016·庐江六校联盟)During
my
tour
to
Kunming
in
Yunnan
Province,
I
met________young
Australian
at
Liuzhou
railway
station.
13．(2016·江西红色七校联考)As
he
approached
the
bridge,
the
sound
got
louder
and
then
he
saw________
pitiful
sight.
14．(2016·河南六市三月联考)The
students
with
hobbies
left
school
with
many
extra________(skill)．
15．(2016·银川一中高三一模)If
your
parents
see
that
you
have
________high
sense
of
responsibility,
they
will
give
you
the
right
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
16．(2016·南昌名校联考)________
news
hit
________
Venice
Film
Festival
unexpectedly：Hayao
Miyazaki,
the
world’s
most
honored
creator
of
animated
features,
was
ending
his
movie
career.
17．(2016·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants
are
gathering
in
their
winter
food
in
the
middle
of
summer
and
make
________
(prepare)
for
the
long
cold
winter.
18．(2016·安徽宿松中学月考)With
great
________
(satisfy)，he
soon
fell
asleep.
19．(2015·河北衡水期末)The
________
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
efforts
and
work，like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
20．(2015·太原一模)But
Jane
knew
from
past
experience
that
her
________
(choose)
of
ties
hardly
ever
pleased
her
father.
21．(2015·亳州一模)Some
like
to
call
their
friends，sometimes
many
times
________
day.
22．(2015·泉州高中质检)I
remember
taking
________
English
class
in
college
on
the
short
story.
23．(2015·东营一中期末)Now
years
later，this
river
is
one
of
________
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
clean－up.
24．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On
the
other
hand,
chopsticks
reflect
________(gentle)
and
kindness.
25．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So
are
most
of
the
________(express)
made
with
the
word
hot.
26．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Actually
we
can
encourage
ourselves
to
work
efficiently,
full
of
________(determine)．
27．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I
named
them
“cookies”
because
I
always
feel
that
children
can
bring
great
happiness
and
________(excite)
to
my
life.
28．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In
the
forest,
I
really
want
to
see
________
elephant
close
up.
29．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The
small
damage
may
not
seem
worth
all
________
trouble,
but
what
if
I
had
been
seriously
injured
30．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott
was
________
much
better
student
than
his
sister,
and
has
been
working
so
hard
for
the
last
few
months.
31．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First
start
by
making
________
quick
list
of
how
you
can
show
respect
at
school.
32．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He
wants
to
be
a
________(write)．
33．(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All
life
________
(challenge)
bring
about
an
ending
and
the
chance
for
________(begin)．
34．(2016·黑龙江哈三中一模)The
clever
curiosity
is
never
about
unimportant
things
which
have
little
or
nothing
to
do
with
the
happiness
of
________public.
35．(2015·河北衡水期末)The
________
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
efforts
and
work，like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
36．(2015·太原一模)But
Jane
knew
from
past
experience
that
her
________
(choose)
of
ties
hardly
ever
pleased
her
father.
37．(2015·亳州一模)Some
like
to
call
their
friends，sometimes
many
times
________
day.
38．(2015·泉州高中质检)I
remember
taking
________
English
class
in
college
on
the
short
story.
39．(2015·东营一中期末)Now
years
later，this
river
is
one
of
________
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
clean－up.
40．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On
the
other
hand,
chopsticks
reflect
________(gentle)
and
kindness.
41．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So
are
most
of
the
________(express)
made
with
the
word
hot.
42．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Actually
we
can
encourage
ourselves
to
work
efficiently,
full
of
________(determine)．
43．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I
named
them
“cookies”
because
I
always
feel
that
children
can
bring
great
happiness
and
________(excite)
to
my
life.
44．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In
the
forest,
I
really
want
to
see
________
elephant
close
up.
45．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The
small
damage
may
not
seem
worth
all
________
trouble,
but
what
if
I
had
been
seriously
injured
46．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott
was
________
much
better
student
than
his
sister,
and
has
been
working
so
hard
for
the
last
few
months.
47．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First
start
by
making
________
quick
list
of
how
you
can
show
respect
at
school.
48．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He
wants
to
be
a
________(write)．
49．(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All
life
________
(challenge)
bring
about
an
ending
and
the
chance
for
________(begin)．
参考答案
A组三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)
Ⅰ.
1．attraction　[空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]
2．days　[few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]
3．achievement　[介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a
sense
of
achievement成就感。]
4．studies　[考查主谓一致。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]
5．apples　[在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。a
variety
of各种各样，后面跟复数形式。]
6．measures　[考查名词单复数，根据前面的these和后面的are，可以判断应用复数形式。]
7．growth　[此处的growth和后面的development是并列关系，且用前面的important修饰。]
8．lives　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以判断此处需要用名词的复数形式。]
9．effects　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以看出此处应该是复数形式。]
10.adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make
adjustments
做出调整。]
11．apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave.——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]
12．stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]
13．balance　[句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose
his
balance失去平衡，失去均衡。]
14．thought
　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。
some后应跟名词，thought想法。]
15．suggestion　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。]
16．motivation　[句意：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。]
Ⅱ.1．the　[序数词前面加定冠词the。]
2．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for
a
while一会儿。]
3．world前加the　[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]
4．an　[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。]
5．an　[interest是名词，前面应用an。]
6．a　[考查泛指概念。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一
月。]
7．a　[make
a
difference固定搭配，对……有影响。]
8．a　[此处考查泛指概念，厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条。]
9．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用定冠词a限定。]
10.a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a
wet
blanket
令人扫兴的人或物。]
11．a;
the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get
in
the
way妨碍，阻碍。]
12．the;
a　[句意：我刚听说Dora
工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora
工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]
13．The；the
　[句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the
more...the
more...越……越……。]
14．a　[考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。]
15．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。]
16．an；the　[考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中the＋adj.表示一类人。]
17．a；the　[考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。a
week泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如work
into
the
night工作到深夜。]
18．the；a　[考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。]
19．the；a　[考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。]
B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)
1．The；the　[考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]
2．preparations　[考查固定搭配。make
preparations
for...为……作准备。]
3．satisfaction　[形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。]
4．communication　[考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。]
5．business　[考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It's
none
of
one's
business与某人无关。]
6．the　[考查定冠词。固定表达surf
the
net浏览网络，网上冲浪。]
7．an　[考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。]
8．the　[考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she
has
seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。]
9．a　[考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。]
10．growth　[放在物主代词one’s后面的应是名词。]
11．choice　[考查词形变化。have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth是固定表达，意思是除了……别无选择。故答案为choice。]
12．a　[考查冠词。第一次提到用不定冠词，一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个，表示泛指概念。]
13．a　[考查冠词。pitiful
sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a。]
14．skills　[前面有many修饰，故用复数形式。]
15．a　[考查固定搭配。a
sense
of
responsibility责任感。]
16．The；the　[考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]
17．preparations　[考查固定搭配。make
preparations
for...为……作准备。]
18．satisfaction　[形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。]
19．changes　[考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。]
20．choice　[考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。]
21．a　[考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。]
22．an　[考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。]
23.
the　[考查定冠词。这里是“one
of＋
the
＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。]
24．gentleness　[考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]
25．expressions　[考查名词。most
of
the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]
26．determination　[考查名词。介词of
后面应该用名词作宾语。]
27．
excitement　[考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]
28．an　[考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]
29．the　[考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]
30．a　[考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]
31．a　[考查不定冠词。make
a
list
of
列……的表，对……列清单。]
32．writer　[考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]
33．challenges　[考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]beginning　[考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]
34．the　[考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。the
public
表示“公众，大众”。]
35．changes　[考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。]
36．choice　[考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。]
37．a　[考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。]
38．an　[考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。]
39．the　[考查定冠词。这里是“one
of＋
the
＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。]
40．gentleness　[考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]
41．expressions　[考查名词。most
of
the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]
42．determination　[考查名词。介词of
后面应该用名词作宾语。]
43．excitement　[考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]
44．an　[考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]
45．the　[考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]
46．a　[考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]
47．a　[考查不定冠词。make
a
list
of
列……的表，对……列清单。]
48．writer　[考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]
49．challenges　[考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]
beginning　[考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]