2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题三 形容词和副词

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·全国Ⅱ，41)If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
(识别)those
of________(great)and
less
importance.
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,
under________(freeze)
water,
in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)The
teenage
years
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me
.They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.________
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At
one
time,
I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.________
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)By
tracking
people’s
e－mails
and
online
posts,
scientists
have
found
that
good
news
can
spread
faster
and
________(far)than
disasters
and
sob
stories.
6．(2016·北京，阅读D)It
is
not
________(surprise)
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
out,
particularly
when
there
are
reasons
to
do
so.
7．(2016·四川，阅读B)You
can
live
a
more
________(power)
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
8．(2016·四川，短文改错)At
dinner,
we
said
to
Mom,
“Happy
Mother’s
Day！”She
was
grateful
and
moving.________
9．(2016·江苏，阅读C)In
the
laboratory,
chimps
don’t
naturally
share
food
either.Human
children,
on
the
other
hand
are
extremely
________(cooperate)．
10．(2016·浙江，18)I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to
attend________(many)events
in
the
coming
years.
11．(2016·全国Ⅰ，63)From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.The
title
will
be________(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
12．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)He
hopes
that
his
business
will
grow
steady.________
13．(2016·全国Ⅱ，45)Get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive________possible
before
lunch.
14．(2016·全国Ⅲ，46)Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
________(gradual)turned
into
chopsticks.
15．(2016·北京，阅读B)________(fortunate),
Natalie’s
family
escaped
to
Brooklyn
shortly
before
the
city’s
bridge
closed.
16．(2016·北京，阅读C)They
are
________(true)
good
birds
that
are
worth
every
effort
we
put
into
recovering
them.
17．(2016·四川，62)Chinese
scientists________(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
18．(2016·江苏，阅读B)Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.Even
chimp
mothers________(regular)
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children.
19．(2016·浙江，12)When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut
________from
the
world.
20．(2016·浙江，13)A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience,
________
(special)
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
21．(2015·江苏，31)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
________(comprehension)review
of
the
case.
22．(2015·浙江，14)Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
________(passively),
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
23．(2015·湖北，27)Even
though
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,
he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be
________(punctually)．
24．(2015·湖北，28)I
don't
think
what
he
said
is
________(relevance)to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.He
has
missed
the
point.
25．(2015·四川，7)Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.It
is
the
________(good)he
has
ever
got.
26．(2015·四川，9)Little
Tom
sat________(amaze)watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
27．(2015·安徽，26)I'm
so________(gratitude)to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
28．(2015·福建，23)It
was
________
(consider)of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
29．(2015·浙江，13)Most
of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was
________(former)alive.
30．(2015·湖北，29)The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is
________(gradual)getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
31．(2015·安徽，31)They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either
________(personal)or
through
their
companies.
32．(2014·福建，24)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular，the
Internet
is
seen
as
a(n)
________(efficiency)
way
of
reaching
target
customers.
33．(2014·湖北，27)What
was
so
________(impress)
about
Jasmine
Westland's
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare footed.
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．(2016·广州六校联考)Some
experts
believe
it’s
a________(worry)
trend.
2．(2016·山西太原联考)He
said
if
one________(real)
wanted
to
know
the
society
and
the
world,
he
should
go
out
to
see,
to
hear
and
to
find
out
about
the
real
life.
3．(2016·江西红色七校联考)He
sat
down
and
started________(gentle)
talking
to
the
dog.
4．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual)
take
hobby
classes
in
their
free
periods
or
after
school.
5．(2016·湖南四县联考)As
I
walked,
I
looked
up,
trying
to
realize
what
made
this
day
so________(beauty)．
6．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It
is
natural
that
young
people
are
often________(comfort)
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
7．(2016·贵州黔南六校联考)The
way
we
cook
is
important.In
many
countries，the
two
choices
are
________(nature)
gas
or
electric－powered
stoves.
8．(2016·大连二十中期中)Some
professor
says
“a
naked
marriage”
is
in
sharp
contrast
with
China’s
________
(tradition)
marriage
customs.
9．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)People
are
more
spending
than
before，because
they
are
________(easy)
attracted
by
the
discount.
10．(2015·南昌质检)This
proverb
is
saying
we
have
to
let
things
go
in
their
________(nature)
course.
11．(2015·大庆月考)That
would
be
a
very
________(reason)
thing
to
do
in
a
big
city，but
it
could
destroy
a
small
village
like
ours.
12．(2015·大连一中月考)He
was
a
billionaire
by
the
time
he
was
31
years
old.________，there
are
still
some
other
people
who
have
made
lots
of
money
at
even
younger
ages.
13．(2015·泰安调研)And
the
passengers
________
(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.
14．(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is________
(clean)
than
ever.
15．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That’s
________(absolute)
unbelievable.
16．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I
worked
________(hard)
at
my
study
than
most
of
my
classmates.
17．(2015·河南八校联考)Oh，they
don’t
have
dreams.But
I
have
made
________my
mind
to
achieve
my
dream.
18．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I
still
feel
that
all
children
are
the
________(great)
joy
I
could
ever
have.
19．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It
was
my
first
time
to
go
to
the
market，and
I
was
________(deep)
impressed
by
what
I
saw
in
the
market.
20．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even
days
after
I
reported
the
event
to
the
police，they
failed
to
________(proper)
solve
this
situation
or
even
return
my
calls.
21．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One
such
hot
potato
is
taxes.Calling
for
________(high)
taxes
can
mean
defeat
for
a
politician.
22．(2015·吉林一中月考)He
was
upright，loyal
and
highly
respected.________，he
was
dismissed
from
office.
23．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A
little
way
down
the
river
from
Lake
Victoria，the
water
__________(actual)
gets
quite
rough.
24．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This
new
usage
of
the
term
took
off
in
September
after
a
widely－shared
joke
about
a
rich，but
________
(happy)
man.
参考答案
A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and
less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]
2．freezing　[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water,
freezing
water冷水。]
3．worse
→worst　[worst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。]
4．freely
→free　[此处应用形容词作表语。]
5．farther　[根据前面的faster
and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]
6．surprising　[此处考查句式：It
is
＋adj.that...句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]
7．powerful　[修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。]
8．moving→moved　[moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。]
9．cooperative　[此处用形容词作表语。]
10．more　[句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。]
11．officially　[修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]
12．steady→
steadily　[修饰谓语动词用副词。]
13．as　[考查固定表达。早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as
possible尽可能……。]
14．gradually　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]
15．Fortunately　[修饰整个句子，应当用副词形式。]
16．truly　[此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。]
17．recently　[修饰动词应用副词形式。]
18．regularly　[修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]
19．off　[句意：当他们的孩子住得很远时，这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut
off“切断，隔离”。]
20．specially　[句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是如果你高速行驶。此处用especially“特别，尤其”强调程度。用副词修饰句子。]
21．comprehensive　[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive
综合的，广泛的。]
22．passive　[句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]
23．punctual　[句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]
24．relevant　[句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。]
25．best　[考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]
26．amazed　[考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，
amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]
27．grateful　[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be
grateful
to
sb感激某人。]
28．considerate　[句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。]
29．formerly　[句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。]
30．gradually　[句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get
active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。]
31．personally　[句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。]
32．efficient　[句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。]
33．impressive　[句意：关于Jasmine
Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。]
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．worrying　[修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。]
2．really　[考查副词。副词修饰动词，really
want真的想。]
3．gently　[前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。]
4．usually　[修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]
5．beautiful　[make后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。]
6．comfortable　[放在be动词后面的应该是形容词，作表语。]
7．natural　[考查形容词，修饰后面的名词gas和stoves。]
8．traditional　[考查形容词。修饰空后面的名词marriage
customs。]
9．easily　[考查副词，此处用副词来修饰后面的动词attract。]
10．natural　[考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。]
11．reasonable　[考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。]
12．However　[考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。]
13．suddenly　[考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词作状语。]
14．cleaner　[考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。]
15．absolutely　[考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。]
16．harder　[考查形容词。根据后面的
than可知要用比较级。]
17．up　[考查副词。make
up
one’s
mind
to
do...下定决心做某事。]
18．greatest　[考查形容词。句意：我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。]
19．deeply　[考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。]
20．properly　[考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。]
21．higher　[考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]
22．However　[考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。]
23．actually　[考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。]
24．unhappy　[考查形容词。根据前面的a
rich,
but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。]