2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题四 介词和介词短语

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·浙江，6)That
young
man
is
honest，cooperative，always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
__________，he’s
reliable.
2．(2016·浙江，7)The
study
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
grow
up
influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
the
world
around
us.
3．(2016·天津，2)The
dictionary
is
：many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，64)
My
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
________
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid－1980s.
5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
a
short
period
of
time.________
6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44)Most
of
us
are
more
focused________our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
7．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Are
you
interested
________
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)
8．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Five
years
ago,
when
I
taught
art
at
a
school
in
Seattle,
I
used
Tinkertoys
as
a
test
________
the
beginning
of
a
term
to
find
out
something
about
my
students.
9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，50)Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat________their
hands.
10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Now
I
am
leaving
home
to
college.At
last,
I
will
be
on
my
own,
but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
I
need
help.________
11．(2016·北京，阅读A)In
high
school,
I
became
curious
________
the
computer,
and
built
my
first
website.
12．(2016·四川，阅读B)Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more.Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
________a
cause.
13．(2016·四川，67)The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda________more
than
two
years.
14．(2016·江苏，33)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage________the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
15．(2016·江苏，阅读D)Shelly－Ann
is
a
little
woman
________
a
big
smile.She
has
mental
toughness
that
did
not
come
about
by
chance.
16．(2016·浙江，6)That
young
man
is
honest,
cooperative,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help
.________short,
he’s
reliable.
17．(2016·浙江，7)The
study
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
grow
up
________influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
world
around
us.
18．(2015·江苏，27)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
cater
________
the
country's
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
19．(2015·江苏，29)The
whole
team
count
________
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
20．(2015·江苏，34)Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
but
________
Thomas
Edison.
21．(2015·浙江，3)Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
________
animals
both
on
land
and
sea
22．(2015·浙江，10)Most
people
work
because
it's
unavoidable.________
contrast,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
23．(2015·浙江，11)We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
________
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
24．(2015·浙江，17)These
comments
came
in
response
________
specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.
25．(2015·湖北，30)This
meeting
room
is
a
non smoking
area.I
would
like
to
warn
you
________
advance
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
26．(2015·重庆，10)Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
________
the
average.
27．(2015·陕西，12)The
little
pupil
took
his
grandma
________
the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
28．(2015·安徽，33)They
believe
that
there
are
transport
developments
________the
corner
that
will
bring
a
lot
of
changes
for
the
better.
29．(2015·福建，22)A
common
memory
they
all
have
________
their
school
days
is
the
school
uniform.
30.(2015·福建，32)Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
________
harmony
with
nature.
31．(2014·江西，33)It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
________
his
great
wealth.
32．(2014·北京，23)Jane
is
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
________
half
an
hour.
33．(2014·陕西，14)The
Scottish
girl
________
blue
eyes
won
the
first
prize
in
the
Fifth
Chinese
Speech
Contest.
34．(2014·浙江，17)People
won't
pay
attention
to
you
when
they
still
have
a
lot
of
ideas
of
their
own
crying
________
expression.
35．(2014·大纲全国，29)September
30
is
the
day
________
which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
36．(2014·天津，6)In
addition
________
the
school，the
village
has
a
clinic，which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．(2016·湖北八校联考)The
young
man
carried
the
dog
home,
cared________its
wounds,
and
gave
it
food
and
water.
2．(2016·山东师大附中模拟)Most
schools
offer
different
kinds________hobby
classes.
3．(2016·北京海淀区期中)When
I
was
pushed
onto
the
stage,
I
felt
all
the
eyes
in
the
hall________me.
4．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Normally
it’s
necessary
to
know
what
pattern
looks
nice________the
wall
when
picking
the
curtain.
5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)It’s
burning
hot
today.Shall
we
rest
in
the
shade
________these
trees
6．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)—Shall
we
go
and
help
them
with
their
work
—We’d
better
not.They
said
we’d
just
be
________
the
way
if
we
tried
to
help.
7．(2016·大连二十中期中)We
must
rely
________
our
own
efforts
to
create
a
better
future
for
ourselves.
8．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)Nowadays，________
the
development
of
technology，online
shopping
is
becoming
more
and
more
convenient.
9．(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane
stopped
where
a
small
crowd
of
men
had
gathered.She
found
some
good
quality
pipes
________
sale.
10．(2015·安徽名校联考)But
Mr.Fox
hopes
his
new
invention
will
offer
a
solution
________
these
villages
without
a
local
shop.
11．(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going
to
college
helps
build
a
strong
mind，which
leads
________
greater
success
in
one’s
life.
12．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some
of
us
are
upset
________
their
body
styles
and
looks.
13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The
spirit
then
advised
them
to
wrap
the
rice
and
bind
it
________
throwing
it
into
the
river.
14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________
the
first
college
graduate
out
of
a
remote
village，my
success
set
an
example
for
my
folks.
15．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna
said
that
every
day
she
would
walk
into
kindergarten
and
see
a
smile
________
my
face.
16．(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They
expect
answers
to
get
them
back
________
their
feet
again.
参考答案
A组　三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)
1．In
short　[考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。]
2．in　[考查介词。句意为：该项研究表明，我们成长的文化环境会影响我们看我们周围的世界的基本过程。in
the
cultures在……的文化中。]
3．out
of
date　[考查“out
of＋名词”型介词短语辨析。句意为：这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。out
of
date意为“过时”。]
4．to　[go
back
to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5．在dreams之后加上of或about　[固定短语dream
of/about
(doing)
sth的意思是“梦想做某事”。]
6．on　[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be
focused
on专心于，集中于。]
7．in　[be
interested
in...对……感兴趣，固定搭配。]
8．at　[at
the
beginning
of...在……开始。]
9．with　[考查介词。固定短语：with
one’s
hands
用某人的手。]
10．to→
for　[
固定搭配
leave...for
离开……去……。]
11．about　[考查固定搭配be
curious
about...对……好奇。]
12．to　[考查固定搭配contribute...to...向……捐献。]
13．for　[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。]
14．of　[考查动词短语。句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take
advantage
of利用。]
15．with　[用with表示带着微笑。]
16．In　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个年轻人诚实，合作，总是在你需要他的时候帮助你。总之，他很可靠。
in
short
“总之”。]
17．in　[考查介词。句意：研究表明，我们成长的文化影响我们看我们周围的世界的基本过程。we
grow
up
in
是定语从句，省略了引导词that/which，与cultures搭配用in，故填介词
in。]
18．for　[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater
for
迎合，满足所需。]
19．on　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians
Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count
on依靠，指望。]
20．for　[句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but
for如果没有的话。]
21．to　[句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home
to...是……的家园或故乡。]
22．By　[句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by
contrast相比之下。]
23．to　[句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal
to对……有吸引力。]
24．to　[句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in
response
to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。]
25．in　[句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in
advance预先，提前。]
26．above　[句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above
高于，在……之上，符合句意。]
27．by　[句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。考查介词。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法，根据身体的不同的部位变化介词，如：pat
sb
on
the
head，hit
sb
in
the
face等。]
28．around　[句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。
考查介词短语搭配，around
the
corner即将来临。]
29．of　[句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。考查介词。of表示“在……其中的。”]
30．in　[句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in
harmonious
with与……和谐。]
31．despite　[由关键词“unbelievable”、“simple”和“great
wealth”可知这里表达“让步”关系。despite(尽管)与语境吻合。]
32．in　[句意：简匆匆忙忙的，因为去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了。in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用，表示的是一段时间以后。]
33．with　[考查介词。句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖。with表示“有”。]
34．for　[考查介词用法。句意：当人们仍有自己的想法想表达出来时，他们不会注意到你的。此处的for表目的。]
35．by　[句意：9月30日这一天之前，你必须要付清账单。the
day在定语从句中作时间状语，by
the
day意为“到这一天为止”，故用by。]
36．to　[句意：除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府资助建设的。根据上下文内容，尤其是“also”提示，可知用in
addition
to。]
B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)
1．for　[考查介词。根据句子
The
young
man
carried
the
dog
home,
cared
____its
wounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。]
2．of　[考查固定搭配。different
kinds
of各种不同种类的。]
3．on　[考查介词。句意：当我被推上舞台，我觉得大厅里所有的眼睛盯着我。此处表示眼睛在我的身上，故用on。]
4．against　[考查介词。句意：通常，挑选窗帘的时候知道哪种图案和墙搭配最好是很必要的。against
衬托，和……相照应，故填against。]
5．under/beneath　[考查介词。句意：今天真热。我们可以在树下的阴凉处休息吗？]
6．in　[句意：——我们去帮他们的忙吗？——最好不要，如果我们帮忙，他们会说我们妨碍他们。in
the
way
妨碍；挡路。]
7．on　[考查固定搭配。rely
on依赖。]
8．with　[考查固定搭配。with
the
development
of...随着……的发展。]
9．on　[考查介词搭配。句意：她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。固定短语on
sale出售，廉价出售。]
10．to　[考查介词搭配。句意：福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。固定表达offer
sth
to
sb
向某人提供某物。]
11．to　[考查介词搭配。句意：这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语lead
to导致。]
12．about　[考查固定搭配。句意：我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。be
upset
about对……感到沮丧/难过。]
13．before　[考查介词。“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。]
14．As　[考查介词。句意：作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。]
15.
on　[考查固定搭配。a
smile
on
one’s
face脸上面带微笑。]
16．on　[考查介词搭配。on
one’s
feet站立，get
sb
back
on
one’s
feet跌倒后再爬起来。]