2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题五 动词和动词短语

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·江苏，25)He
did
not
easily，but
was
willing
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.
2．(2016·江苏，30)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
3．(2016·江苏，33)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
4．(2016·浙江，12)When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them，these
old
people
felt
from
the
world.
5．(2016·浙江，8)We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite，rather
than
__________
us.
6．(2016·浙江，14)When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course，I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
my
interest.
7．(2016·天津，8)Mary
was
silent
during
the
early
part
of
the
discussion
but
finally
she
her
opinion
on
the
subject.
8．(2016·天津，12)I’m
going
to
advantage
of
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
9．(2016·天津，14)I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I’m
always
too
busy
to
a
conversation
with
her.
10.(2015·浙江，7)Body
language
can
give
________
a
lot
about
your
mood，so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
11．(2015·江苏，27)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
cater
________
the
country's
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
12．(2015·江苏，29)The
whole
team
count
________
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
13．(2015·湖北，25)There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate's
advantage
lies
________
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
14．(2015·湖北，26)Don't
worry.I'm
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
turn
________
sooner
or
later.
15．(2015·陕西，25)Peter
will
take
________
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.
16．(2015·天津，10)Tom
had
to
turn
________
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
17．(2015·福建，25)It
is
said
that
body
language
account
________
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
18．(2014·安徽，26)Terry，please
look
________
from
your
cell
phone
when
Grandma
is
talking
to
you.
19．(2014·安徽，28)When
the
sports
hero
turned
________
at
our
party，he
was
welcomed
with
open
arms.
20．(2014·大纲全国，31)Caroline
doesn't
have
a
gift
for
music，but
she
makes
up
________
it
with
hard
work.
21．(2014·福建，25)It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be________(evaluate)
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
22．(2014·湖北，23)Seeing
the
big
crowd
coming
towards
him，he
started
to
run
down
the
hill，but
________(slip)
and
went
down
on
his
hands
and
knees
in
the
melting
snow.
23．(2014·湖北，24)The
old
rules
have
to
be
________(revise)
because
they
only
applied
to
the
circumstances
that
existed
when
they
were
made
a
hundred
years
ago.
24．(2014·湖北，26)Is
this
your
necklace，Mary
I
came
________
it
when
I
was
cleaning
the
bathroom
this
morning.
25．(2014·江苏，25)Top
graduates
from
universities
are________(chase)by
major
companies.
26．(2014·江西，27)Anyway，we're
here
now，so
let's
get
down
________some
serious
work.
27．(2014·陕西，18)Ralph
W．Emerson
would
always
set
________
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．（2016·江苏溧水高级中学第三次模拟考试）People
all
think
it
strange
that
the
boy
should
tell
what’s
written
on
the
paper
in
another
room
without
looking
at
it.
It
really
________
explanation.
2．（2016·天津市河东区高三一模）I
need
to
be
more
mature
and
ready
to
______
my
mistakes．
3．（2016·北京海淀区高三下期二模）Before
you
hand
in
your
final
report,
________
there
are
no
spelling
mistakes.
4．（2016·江苏扬州中学高三4月质量监测）People
are
________
the
use
of
alternative
energy
sources
because
the
rate
________
we
are
now
assuming
fuels
like
gas
and
oil
is
shocking
and
they
may
run
out
one
day.
5．（2016·天津南开区高三下期第一次模拟考试）—It
________
to
plant
trees
and
grass
on
the
hillside.
—Yes.
They
help
stop
soil
from
being
washed
away.
6．（2016·天津和平区高三第二次模拟考试）The
witness
______
an
important
detail
when
describing
the
accident.
7．（2016·江苏苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研）In
time
of
anger,
do
yourself
a
favor
by
________
it
in
a
quiet
place
so
that
you
won’t
be
hurt
by
its
flames.
8．（2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测）The
good
thing
about
the
children
is
that
they
_____
very
easily
to
new
environments.
9．（2015·安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考）According
to
the
police，the
man
called
“Tuhao”_______
to
be
a
professional
cheat
in
business．
10．（2015·重庆市一中高三上学期第一次月考）Before
stepping
onto
the
stage
of
the
Voice
of
China,
the
singer
Yao
Beina
took
a
deep
breath
to
_____
her
courage．
11．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）At
the
end
of
the
holiday,
traffic_______
on
the
freeway
as
people
headed
home.
12．（2015·浙江东阳中学高三下期期中）Once
a
schedule
is
made,
by
strictly
_______
it,
you
can
avoid
putting
off
till
tomorrow
what
should
be
done.
13．（2015·陕西西安临潼区华清中学高三一模）The
government
has
taken
measures
to______the
high
prices
of
daily
goods
to
keep
the
market
stable．
14．（2015·江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中）Time
is
pressing;
it’s
impossible
for
me
to
get
there
in
an
hour,
______
the
possible
delays.
15．（2015·湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试）The
shooting
death
of
Michael
Brown，
an
18-year-old
black
man，
who
was
fatally
shot
by
a
police
officer，
has
_____
a
media
firestorm
across
the
US
since
Aug
9．
16．（2015·湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考）The
young
man
______with
honesty
and
won
the
judges
in
the
interview,
as
a
result,
he
was
admitted
to
the
foreign
company.
17．（2015·北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考）I
have
______
all
the
papers
but
I
still
can’t
find
my
notes．
18．（2015·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三第一次月考）Please
tell
me
how
the
accident
_______．I
am
still
in
the
dark．
参考答案
A组　三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)
I.单项选择
1．compromise　[句意：他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。]
2．take
off　[句意：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。]
3．take
advantage
of　[句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。]
4．cut
off　[句意：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉是与外界隔离了。]
5．divide　[句意：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。]
6．reflected　[句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。]
7．gave
voice
to　[句意：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give
voice
to意为“表达对……的想法”。]
8．take　[句意：我打算利用这次观光机会来探索这座城堡的历史。take
advantage
of是固定搭配，意为“利用”。]
9．carry
on　[句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。carry
on意为“进行，继续”。]
10．away　[句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。give
away
泄露，符合语境。]
11．for　[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater
for
迎合，满足所需。]
12．on　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians
Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count
on依靠，指望。]
13．in　[句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie
in在于……。]
14．up　[句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn
up出现；发生；开大；发现。]
15．up　[句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take
up开始从事。]
16．down　[句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn
down拒绝，符合语境。]
17．for　[句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。
account
for占……比例。]
18．up　19.up　20.for　21.evaluated　22.slipped　23.revised　24.across　25.chased　26.to　27.down
B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)
1．challenges　[句意：这个男孩不看报纸能讲出内容来，这让人们感觉奇怪，这真的难以解释，根据语境可知选B项。]
2．make
up
for　
3．make
sure　[考查句子结构。本句中有before引导的时间状语从句，说明横线句是一个完整的句子，句意：在你上交最终的报告之前，要确保没有拼写错误。]
4．pushing
for　[考查固动词短语和定语从句。句意：人们急切要求使用替代能源。因为我们现在正在消耗的像天然气、石油这样的燃料的速度是惊人的。这些燃料总有一天会用完。]
5．makes
sense　[。句意：在山上种树是很有意义的，是的，他们防止土壤流失。]
6．left
out　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：目击者在描述事故时省略了一个重要的细节。]
7.
releasing　[句意：在愤怒的时候，帮助自己通过在一个安静的地方释放一下，这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了。]
8.
appeal　[句意：对于孩子们来说，好的方面是他们对新环境能很容易地适应。]
9．turned
out　[句意：根据警察所述，那个叫做“土豪”的男士结果是生意场上的专业骗子。]
10．keep
up　[句意：在进行中国好声音之前，姚贝娜深呼吸来保持信心。]
11．built
up　[句意：在假期末，返程的车辆在高速路上逐渐增加，造成了严重的拥堵。]
12．observing
　[句意：一旦制定好时间表，通过严格的遵守，你就能够避免把今天该做的事情推到明天。]
13．bring
down　[句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品的价钱来保持市场稳定。]
14．allowing
for　[句意：时间紧迫，考虑到路上可能会耽搁，一个小时不可能到得了那里。]
15．set
off　[句意：18岁的黑人女孩Michael
Brown被警察射死自从八月九号以来引起媒体的激烈争议。根据语境可知选D项。]
16．stood
out　[句意：这个年轻人在面试过程中以诚实胜出，赢得了评委的好感，结果他被录取去国外的公司就职。]
17．looked
through　[句意：我仔细检查了所有的文件但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。]
18．came
about