2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题六 动词的时态和语态

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600－acre
centre.
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
and
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.________
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
________(be)
often
acceptable.
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
________(make)of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
________(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work)
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for
—The
new
Star
Wars.We________(wait)here
for
more
than
two
hours.
8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read)
half
of
the
English
novel,
and
I’ll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
9．(2016·北京，30)The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts________
(reward)
success
in
the
end.
10．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night
milk
quickened
the
start
of
sleep
and
________(cause)
the
mice
to
sleep
longer.
11．(2016·四川，61)The
giant
panda________(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
12．(2016·江苏，22)More
efforts,
as
reported，________(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply－side
structural
reform.
13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan,
who________(learn)
crosstalk,
the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,
for
decades,
wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand－up
tradition.
14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk
________
(become)
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
15．(2016·浙江，14)When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
________(reflect)
my
interest.
16．(2015·江苏，30)The
real
reason
why
prices
________(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
17．(2015·湖南，22)As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
________(find)that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
18．(2015·湖南，25)I
wasn't
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
________(ask),
“What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now？”
19．(2015·湖南，28)He
must
have
sensed
that
I
________(look)at
him.He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
“Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that？”
20．(2015·湖南，32)I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
________(hold)back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
21．(2015·北京，22)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party
—Yes.We
________(treat)well
by
our
hosts.
22．(2015·北京，26)In
the
last
few
years,
China
________(make)great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
23．(2015·北京，27)—Did
you
have
difficulty
finding
Ann's
house
—Not
really.She
________(
give)us
clear
directions
and
we
were
able
to
find
it
easily.
24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.I
________(call)him
later.
25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert
Einstein
was
born
in
1879.As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he
________(go)be
a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.
26．(2015·重庆，1)—Is
Peter
coming
—No,
he
________(change)his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
27．(2015·重庆，13)In
my
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat
________
(cut)．
28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty
________
(work)really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he'll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
29．(2015·陕西，24)At
college，Barack
Obama
didn't
know
that
he________(become)
the
first
black
president
of
the
United
States
of
America.
30．(2015·四川，4)More
expressways________(build)
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
31．(2015·天津，6)Jane
can't
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o'clock
this
afternoon
because
she
________(teach)a
class
at
that
time.
32．(2015·天津，9)Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement________
(reach)so
far
by
the
two
sides.
33．(2015·安徽，24)Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I________(leave)my
book
in
the
cafe.
34．(2015·安徽，29)It
is
reported
that
a
space
station________(build)on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
35．(2015·福建，26)To
my
delight,
I
________
(choose)from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
36．(2015·福建，30)—Where
is
Peter
I
can't
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
________
(write)his
essay
there
ever
since.
37．(2014·安徽，23)The
twins，who
________(finish)
their
homework，were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.
38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's
go
skating.
—Sorry，I'm
busy
right
now.I
________
(fill)
in
an
application
form
for
a
new
job.
39．(2014·北京，31)—What
time
is
it
—I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute，I
________(check)
it
for
you.
40．(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless
extra
money________(find)，the
theatre
will
close.
41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't
seen
you
for
ages!
Where
have
you
been
—I
went
to
Ningxia
and________(stay)
there
for
one
year，teaching
as
a
volunteer.
42．(2014·湖南，28)Since
the
time
humankind
started
gardening，we
________(try)
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful.
43．(2014·江苏，23)—How
much
do
you
know
about
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
Nanjing
—Well，the
media
________
(cover)
it
in
a
variety
of
forms.
44．(2014·山东，1)Writing
out
all
the
invitations
by
hand
was
more
time consuming
than
we________(expect)．
45．(2014·山东，5)They
made
up
their
mind
that
they________(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I
sat
down
on
the
edge
of
a
curb
(路缘)
and________(listen)．
2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have
you
been
to
the
United
States
—Yes,
only
once.I________(stay)
there
only
for
seven
days.
3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think)
about
what
you’ve
said
and
I’ve
decided
to
take
your
advice.
4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I
wondered
why
John
kept
it
a
secret.It
was
not
until
he________(ask)
three
times
that
he
told
me
the
truth.
5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The
constant
noise
around
here
________(drive)
me
crazy!
—Calm
down.It’s
no
use
complaining.
6．(2016·兰州联考)—I
wonder
if
you
could
go
with
me
to
the
supermarket.
—Don’t
disturb
me.I
________(write)my
daily
report
this
morning
and
haven’t
finished
yet.
7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It
was
the
fourth
time
she
________(shop)
online
for
hours.
8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being
too
anxious
to
help
an
event
develop
often
________(result)
in
the
contrary
to
our
intention.
9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By
April
2008，over
10
million
articles
________(put)
on
Wikipedia.
10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For
thousands
of
years，the
festival
________(mark)
by
eating
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats
in
honour
of
Qu
Yuan.
11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m
so
sorry，but
sometimes
the
bus
can
________
(delay)
by
some
problems.
12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now
college
graduates
________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business，which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So
far
I
________(adopt)
and
taught
children
for
over
35
years.
14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So
the
questions
must
________(deal)
with
carefully，the
same
way
you
would
handle
any
other
hot
potato.
15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As
a
child，I
lived
in
a
poor
family...the
worst
impression
is
that
I
________
(feel)
hungry
all
the
time.
16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What
about
his
sister，Kate
Did
she
pass
Tom：Oh，yes.It
seems
she________(get)
good
marks.
17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I
think
Chinese
people
choose
chopsticks，rather
than
knives
and
forks，because
Chinese
people，under
the
influence
of
Confucianism，________(consider)
knives
and
forks
as
symbolizing
a
type
of
violence
traditionally.
18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He
jumped
out
of
the
car，________(seize)
a
boy
and
pushed
him
up
against
the
parked
car.
参考答案
A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．was
allowed　[根据语境及allow
sb
to
do
sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。]
2．using→
used　[be
used
for
“被用来做”，为固定短语。]
3．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving
the
less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]
4．be
made　[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]
5．were　[考查时态。此处were是与would
remind
并列的谓语动词。]
6．was
working　[考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be
doing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was
working。]
7．have
been
waiting　[考查时态。句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for
more
than
two
hours
可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。]
8．have
read　[考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。]
9．will
be
rewarded　[考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have
been
working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。]
10．caused　[考查时态，和前面的quickened并列关系。]
11．is
loved　[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。]
12．will
be
made　[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in
the
years
ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more
efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]
13．has
been
learning　[考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for
decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]
14．had
become　[考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前
100
年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by＋过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。]
15．reflected　[考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。]
16．were　[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and
still
are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]
17．will
find　[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]
18．asked　[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]
19．was
looking　[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？”
must
have
done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]
20．was
held　[句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had
是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold
back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]
21．were
treated　[句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。
]
22．has
made　[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in
the
last
few
years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
23．had
given　[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]
24．will
call　[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]
25．was
going
to　[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]
26．changed　[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute
表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
27．has
been
cut　[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the
wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]
28．has
been
working　[句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]
29．was
to
become/would
become　[句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为，需要用was
to
become；主句是一般过去时，从句也可以用过去将来时。]
30．will
be
built　[考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时的被动形式。]
31．will
be
teaching　[句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at
that
time指的是前面的at
3
o'clock
this
afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]
32．has
been
reached　[句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so
far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]
33．had
left　[句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。]
34．will
be
built　[句意：据报道，
未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据in
years
to
come可知该题应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]
35．was
chosen　[句意：令我高兴的是，我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中，应该用被动语态。]
36．has
been
writing　[句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]
37．had
finished　38.am
filling　39.will
check　40.is
found
41．stayed　42.have
been
trying　43.have
covered　44.had
expected
　45.would
buy　
B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)
1．listened　[考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat
down并列。]
2．stayed　[考查动词的时态。据句子
Have
you
been
to
the
United
States
Yes,
only
once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there
only
for
seven
days是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。]
3．have
been
thinking　[考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。]
4．had
been
asked　[考查时态和语态。句意：直到我问了他三次，他才告诉我实情。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，并且发生在told之前，用过去完成时。]
5．is
driving　[句意：——这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！——冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。]
6．have
been
writing　[考查时态。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打扰我，我今天早晨一直在写每日报告，现在还没有完成。根据句意，此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。]
7．had
shopped　[考查固定句型中的时态。It
was
the
fourth
time...从句中应该用过去完成时态。]
8．results　[考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being
too
anxious
to
help
an
event
develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。]
9．had
been
put　[考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by
April
2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。]
10．has
been
marked　[考查时态。由时间状语for
thousands
of
years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]
11．be
delayed　[考查语态。the
bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
12．are
being
encouraged　[考查时态和语态。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
13．have
adopted　[考查时态。根据时间状语so
far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]
14．be
dealt　[考查语态。主语questions和动词deal
with之间是被动关系。]
15．was
feeling　[考查时态。根据时间状语all
the
time
可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。]
16．got　[考查时态。答句意为“好像她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]
17．have
considered　[考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。]
18．seized　[考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。]