2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题七 非谓语动词

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)It
was
a
great
honour
________(invite)
backstage
at
the
not－for－profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，66)I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter________
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，67)My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
________(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120－plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)________(approach)
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)They
then
heard
a
woman’s
voice
________(come)
from
the
wrecked
(毁坏的)
vehicle.
6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，49)If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you’ll
be
less
likely
________(bring)
your
work
home.
7．(2016·全国Ⅲ，43)Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
________(create)special
designs.
8．(2016·全国Ⅲ，44)People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots，________(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.
9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.________
10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)There
are
many
common
methods
________(use)
to
cook
fish.
11．(2016·北京，26)________(make)
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
12．(2016·北京，28)________
(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
13．(2016·北京，32)Newly－built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
________
(turn)
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
14．(2016·四川，阅读D)A
warm
drink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
________(want)
a
good
night’s
sleep.
15．(2016·四川，64)She
was
a
very
careful
mother.For
25
days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something________(eat)!
16．(2016·江苏，28)In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message________(hide)
within
the
work.
17．(2016·浙江，10)To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution
,
I’d
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
________
(conduct)in
Australia
in
2012.
18．(2016·浙江，19)I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do________(work)with
students.
19．(2015·江苏，24)Much
time
________(spend)sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
20．(2015·湖南，30)When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,
she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,
________(wonder)whether
to
stay
or
leave.
21．(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes
I
act
as
a
listening
ear
for
fellow
students________(talk)over
what
is
bothering
them.
22．(2015·北京，21)________(catch)the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
23．(2015·北京，23)The
park
was
full
of
people,
________(enjoy)themselves
in
the
sunshine.
24．(2015·北京，31)If
________(accept)for
the
job,
you'll
be
informed
soon.
25．(2015·浙江，18)Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
________(perform)live
is
quite
another.
26．(2015·重庆，6)________(raise)in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
27．(2015·重庆，11)Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
________(use)the
sun
and
the
stars.
28．(2015·陕西，17)After
receiving
the
Oscar
for
Best
Supporting
Actress，Anne
Benedict
went
on
________
(thank)all
the
people
who
had
helped
in
her
career.
29．(2015·陕西，18)Back
from
his
two year
medical
service
in
Africa，Dr.Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
________(take)good
care
of
at
home.
30．(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
31．(2015·天津，8)________
(work)for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
32．(2015·安徽，27)________(ignore)the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
33．(2015·福建，28)________
(learn)more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
34．(2015·福建，33)In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared，________
(combine)the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”．
35．(2014·福建，27)________(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong，Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
36．(2014·湖南，27)There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland，________(stare)
at
the
night
sky.
37．(2014·湖南，35)________(free)
ourselves
from
the
physical
and
mental
tensions，we
each
need
deep
thought
and
inner
quietness.
38．(2014·江西，31)________(spend)
nearly
all
our
money，we
couldn't
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
39．(2014·陕西，20)________(work
out)
the
difficult
maths
problem，I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
40．(2014·天津，5)Anxiously，she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on，only
________(find)
it
didn't
fit.
41．(2014·天津，7)Clearly
and
thoughtfully________(write)，the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
42．(2014·重庆，11)Group
activities
will
be
organized
after
class
________(help)
children
develop
team
spirit.
43．(2014·北京，25)Last
night，there
were
millions
of
people
________(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
44．(2014·北京，28)There
are
still
many
problems
________(solve)
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
45．(2014·大纲全国，23)Today
there
are
more
airplanes
________(carry)
more
people
than
ever
before
in
the
sky.
46．(2014·江西，34)He
is
thought
________(act)
foolishly.Now
he
has
no
one
but
himself
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
47．(2014·安徽，32)While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
________(promote)，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．(2016·成都七中质检)I
learned
that
he
was
21
years
old，________(study)
Asian
literature
and
history
at
Sydney
University.
2．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Starting
a
new
school
term
is
always
exciting.It
is
a
chance________(see)
your
friends
again.
3．(2016·闽粤联合体联考)Art
Deco
was
a
popular
international
art
design
movement
from
1923
until
the
1940s，________(affect)
the
decorative
arts.
4．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It
is
natural
enough,
after________(be)a
child
for
so
many
years,
when
you
were
completely
under
your
parents’
control.
5．(2016·豫东名校联考)I
think________(listen)
to
music
may
clear
your
mind
and
reduce
pressure.
6．(2016·安庆一中模拟)The
little
girl,
with
tears________(roll)
down
her
cheeks,
stopped
crying
suddenly
when
given
an
apple.
7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)________(attract)
by
the
latest
electronic
toys，the
little
boy
stood
in
front
of
the
windows，without
moving.
8．(2016·福州六校联考)________(stress)
to
everyone
the
importance
and
value
of
these
historic
sites，the
government
has
strengthened
regulations
to
protect
them.
9．(2016·安庆慧德中学月考)When
he
was
ready
to
leave
he
found
his
bicycle’s
front
tyre(轮胎)
flat.He
had
to
look
for
a
place
along
the
street
to
get
his
bicycle
________(repair)．
10．(2015·大连二中月考)He
suddenly
appeared
in
class
one
day，________
(wear)
sun
glasses.
11．(2015·河南六市联考)One
morning，I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，worried
about
________(be)
late
for
school.
12．(2015·哈尔滨月检)I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver，but
he
refused
________
(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
13．(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still，the
boy
kept
________
(ride)．He
was
carrying
something
over
his
shoulder
and
shouting.
14．(2015·河北五校联盟)We
got
a
little
________
(sunburn)，but
the
day
had
been
so
relaxing
that
we
didn’t
mind.
15．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My
older
brother
and
I
are
busy
________(arrange)
a
trip
to
Africa.
16．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most
of
the
fish
there
was
________(freeze)，but
we
had
not
much
trouble
finding
some
fresh
fish
at
the
other
part
of
the
market.
17．(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it
always
takes
time
to
consider
before
________(make)
a
decision.
18．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the
merchant’s
1st
wife
is
a
very
loyal
partner
and
has
made
great
contributions
in
maintaining
his
wealth
and
business
as
well
as
________(take)
care
of
the
household.
19．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I
decided
________(contact)
University
Student
Legal
Services
for
help
about
this
matter.
20．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo
Sing
stopped
________(think)
about
these
strange
actions，saying
to
himself，“This
boy
is
fooling
me.He
does
everything
that
I
do.”
参考答案
A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．to
be
invited　[考查固定句型，it’s
a
great
honour
to
do
sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]
2．permitted　[因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]
3．introducing　[由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British
visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]
4．Approaching　[考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语they，且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。]
5．coming　[考查hear
sth
doing结构，声音传来用主动形式，故用现在分词，作宾补。]
6．to
bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be
likely
to
do...很可能做某事。]
7．to
create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]
8．using　[考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]
9．wear→wearing　[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]
10．used　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]
11．To
make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故用to
make。]
12．Ordered　[考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了，应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the
books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]
13．turning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词turning作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。]
14．wanting　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以用－ing形式。]
15．to
eat　[不定式作定语。]
16．hidden　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。]
17．conducted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且
a
study和
conduct
构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置。]
18．working　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去尽可能多的从航海中得到快乐，像我现在与学生一起工作一样。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。]
19．spent　[句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time
与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]
20．wondering　[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering
是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]
21．to
talk　[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for
sb
to
do
sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a
listening
ear。]
22．To
catch　[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]
23．enjoying　[句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。]
24．accepted　[句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
25．being
performed　[句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]
26．Raised　[句意：因为是在Glasgow
最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
27．using　[句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。]
28．to
thank　[句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go
on
to
do继续做另一件事；go
on
doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]
29．taken　[句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语，mother和take
good
care
of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]
30．Absorbed　[句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed
in
painting相当于原因状语从句Because
he
was
absorbed
in
painting的省略。]
31．Having
worked　[句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed
to
finish之前，故要用完成时形式。]
32．Ignoring　[句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
考查非谓语动词的句法功能；
该题考查动名词作主语。]
33．To
learn　[句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]
34．combining　[句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，感觉是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。考查非谓语动词作状语，combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。]
35．Having
spent　[句意：Linda作为交换生在香港过了一年后，她显得比同龄人成熟得多。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成式。]
36．staring　[句意：没有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悦的了。所填词的逻辑主语与lying
on的主语相同，且是相伴随的动作，故用现在分词的一般式。]
37．To
free　[句意：为了使我们自己从身心紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需深度的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知此处free作动词，是主语主动发出的动作，故用不定式。]
38．Having
spent　[spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系；且在谓语动词afford之前就已发生，故用现在分词的完成式。]
39．To
work
out　[句意：为了解决这个数学难题，我已经咨询拉塞尔教授多次了。此处非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式表示。]
40．to
find　[句意：她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合适。根据句意可知此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语表顺理成章的结果，上下文的语境告诉我们此处表示意料之外的结果。]
41．written　[句意：因为是在清楚认真地思考后被写就的，这本书激励了那些想要寻求自己的答案的学生们的信心。此句中的主语the
book是动作的承受者，且已被写完了，故选择过去分词的一般式，此处作原因状语，故用written。]
42．to
help　[句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神，下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。]
43．watching　[句意：昨天晚上，成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”，可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语，watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系，又表示正在发生的动作，故用watching。]
44．to
be
solved　[句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前，还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，再根据句意知道问题还没有解决，故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。]
45．carrying　[考查非谓语动词。句意：现如今天空中有更多的较之以前能乘载更多客人的飞机。airplanes与carry之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词carrying作定语。]
46．to
have
acted　[“be
thought＋不定式”是常见的句式结构。由句意可知，“做事愚蠢”在“丢掉工作”之前就已发生，故应当用不定式的完成式。]
47．promoted　[考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利正在等待机会晋升时，他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform
one's
duty)。
get
promoted
得到晋升；被升职。]
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．studying　[考查非谓语动词。I
learned
that
he
was
21
years
old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。]
2．to
see　[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]
3．affecting　[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。]
4．being　[放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。
]
5．listening　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。listening
to
music作主语。]
6．rolling　[考查非谓语动词，with的复合结构。句意：那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来，但是当别人给了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。动词roll与主语tears之间是主动关系，用－ing形式。]
7．Attracted　[因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语是the
little
boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。]
8．To
stress　[考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的。句意：为了向每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经新增了管理条例来保护他们。]
9．repaired　[考查非谓语动词。get
sth
done使……被做，此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系。]
10．wearing　[考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]
11．being　[考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用being。]
12．to
stop　[考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语，
refuse
to
do
sth
拒绝做某事。]
13．riding　[考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep
doing
sth一直做某事。]
14．sunburned/
sunburnt　[考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get
＋
done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。]
15．arranging　[考查动名词。be
busy
(in)
doing...忙于做某事。]
16．frozen　[考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。]
17．making　[考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。]
18．taking　[考查动名词。as
well
as
连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。]
19．to
contact　[考查不定式。decide
to
do...决定做某事。]
20．to
think　[考查不定式。Woo
Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop
to
do
sth停下来去做某事。]