2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)When
Sandra
Day
O’Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School
in
1952,
she
________not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
taking
a
trip.________
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.________
4．(2016·北京，31)I
love
the
weekend,
because
I________get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
5．(2016·浙江，17)George
________(go)
too
far
.His
coffee
is
still
warm.
6．(2015·北京，29)—Can't
you
stay
a
little
longer
—It's
getting
late.I
really
________
go
now.My
daughter
is
home
alone.
7．(2015·浙江，4)It
was
so
noisy
that
we
________
not
hear
ourselves
speak.
8．(2015·重庆，12)You
________
be
Carol.You
haven't
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.
9．(2015·陕西，21)You
________feel
all
the
training
a
waste
of
time，but
I'm
a
hundred
percent
sure
later
you'll
be
grateful
you
did
it.
10．(2015·四川，2)You
________
be
careful
with
the
camera.It
costs!
11．(2015·福建，27)—Sorry,
Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,
it's
too
bad.You
________
have
made
full
preparations.
12．(2015·天津，7)I
________have
worried
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
13．(2014·北京，27)________
I
have
a
word
with
you
It
won't
take
long.
14．(2014·湖南，25)—I've
prepared
all
kinds
of
food
for
the
picnic.
—Do
you
mean
we________
(not)bring
anything
with
us
15．(2014·江苏，31)It
was
sad
to
me
that
they，so
poor
themselves，________bring
me
food.
16．(2014·江西，30)Life
is
unpredictable；even
the
poorest
________become
the
richest.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．(2015·北京，34)If
I
________(see)it
with
my
own
eyes,
I
wouldn't
have
believed
it.
2．(2015·重庆，7)Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway
________(write)his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
3．(2015·陕西，23)Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
________(dance)as
well
as
her.
4．(2015·天津，13)I
wish
I
________(be)at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
5．(2015·安徽，32)It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room,
or
we
________(have)nowhere
to
stay
now.
6．(2014·北京，34)We
________(be)
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn't
lose
the
map.
7．(2014·湖南，22)If
Mr.Dewey________(be)
present，he
would
have
offered
any
possible
assistance
to
the
people
there.
8．(2014·陕西，23)We
would
rather
our
daughter________(stay)
at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone
in
my
class
passed
the
exam.
—Oh,
really？It________difficult.
2．(2016·西安质检)—Did
you
tell
Rose
you
have
passed
the
exam
—Oh,
I
forgot.I________call
her
now.
3．(2016·青岛模拟)—What
do
you
think
of
Betty
—Lovely,
though
she________be
naughty
sometimes.
4．(2016·江南十校检测)My
cousin
insisted
that
she________(send)to
Australia
for
further
study.But
the
company
refused
her
application.
5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)—I
feel
it
necessary
that
everything________(ready)
by
the
time
our
manager
arrives.
—Yes,
to
make
sure
the
conference
is
held
on
schedule.
6．(2016·广州六校联考)—Lisa，what
do
you
think
of
the
job
of
being
a
nurse
—In
my
opinion，it
________
be
difficult
sometimes
though
it
seems
easy.
7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)But
for
those
interruptions，the
meeting
________(finish)
half
an
hour
ago.
8．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Had
they
known
what
was
coming
next，they
________(have)
second
thoughts.
9．(2015·兰州一月调研)I’m
Captain
John
Blanchard.You
________
be
Miss
Hollis.I
am
glad
to
meet
you
here.
10．(2015·西安六校)He
walked
in
as
if
he
________(buy)
the
school，and
the
word
quickly
got
around
that
he
was
from
New
York
City.
11．(2015·合肥高三质检)I
recommend
that
you
________(try)
.
12．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)It’s
a
pity
you
were
late，otherwise
you
________
(see)
the
film
star
Rain
from
Korea.
13．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All
the
students
________
put
on
masks
before
going
to
school
in
case
they
are
infected
with
flu
virus.
14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Had
the
government
limited
the
sales
of
cars
much
earlier，traffic
jam
and
pollution
________
not
be
so
serious
now.
15．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If
you
will
stay
here
longer，you
may.But
you
________
leave
before
this
weekend.
16．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He
commanded
that
all
the
gates
________
(shut)
when
it
was
getting
dark
in
case
thieves
came
in.
17．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did
you
visit
the
famous
cultural
relics
last
month
Mary：No，we
________(visit)
it，but
we
spent
too
much
time
shopping.
18．(2015·海南中学月考)It
has
been
suggested
the
sports
meeting
________(put)
off
till
the
smog
is
not
so
severe.
19．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And
a
similar
number
of
students
believe
that
a
good
university
________
produce
graduates
who
are
particularly
sought
after
by
employers.
参考答案
A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
I.1．could　[根据句意：当桑德拉在法律学习毕业之后，因为她是女人，没能在法律公司找到工作。]
2．chose→choose　[考查动词原形。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。]
3．去掉can或can→should　[考查固定表达。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should
do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。]
4．needn’t　[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。]
5．can’t
have
gone　[考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能已经走得太远。他的咖啡温乎。can’t
have
done表示对过去否定的推测，意为“不可能做了……”。]
6.must　[句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。]
7．could　[句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。]
8．must　[句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。]
9．may　[句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。考查情态动词。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。]
10．must　[考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。此处表示命令语气。]
11．should　[句意：——很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。——噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。考查情态动词＋have
done的意义。根据上句的面试又失败了，可知是对过去事实的虚拟。should
have
done本应该做但是没有做。]
12．needn't　[句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。needn't
have
done...本不必做的事做了。]
13．Can　14.needn't　15.should　16.might
Ⅱ.1.hadn't
seen　[句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn't
have
believed
可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。]
2．wouldn't
have
written　[句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。根据句中的without
his
wartime
experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have
done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldn't
have
written。]
3．danced　[句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。]
4．had
been　[句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。]
5．would
have　[句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if
we
hadn't
booked
a
room,
we
would
have
nowhere
to
stay
now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。]
6．would
be　7.had
been　8.stayed　
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．can’t
have
been　[考查情态动词。句意：——班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦，真的吗？那考试肯定不难。根据前文每个人都通过了考试可以得知，下文表示推测的应该是考试题目并不会很难。表示否定推测可能性时，只能用can’t，对过去事实的否定猜测，用can’t
have
done。]
2．will　[考查情态动词。句意：——你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？——哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故填will。]
3．can　[考查情态动词。——你认为贝蒂如何？——很可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。can“有时候可能会”的意思。]
4．be
sent　[由insist引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气should
do
sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。根根据句意，可知应该用被动语态。]
5．be
ready　[考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气在It
is
surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在这些从句中，虚拟语气的结构为：should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。]
6．an　[考查情态动词。句意：——莉莎，你认为护士这个工作怎么样？——在我看来，这个工作虽然看起来简单，但有时候也可能会很困难。can有时候可能会。]
7．would
have
finished　[句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But
for“要不是”，But
for
those
interruptions，＝if
it
had
not
been
for
those
interruptions，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would
have
done。]
8．might
have
had　[考查虚拟语气。根据句首的倒装句中把had提前，可以看出此处考查的if条件虚拟句的和过去事实相反的情况，主句用could/might/should＋have
done形式，再根据句意：如果他们知道接下来要发生什么，他们也许就会重新考虑了。表示不肯定的猜测，用might
have
had是最佳答案。]
9．must　[考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。]
10．had
bought　[考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had
bought。]
11．(should)
try　[考查虚拟语气。recommend,
suggest,
request,
command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should
＋动词原形，should可省略。]
12．would
have
seen　[考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would
have
done。]
13．shall　[考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。]
14．would　[考查虚拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would
＋动词原形。]
15．must　[考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。]
16．(should)be
shut　[考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command
表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should
do
sth，其中should
可以省略。]
17．could
have
visited　[考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could
have
done本能够做某事(但没做成)。]
18．(should)
be
put　[考查虚拟语气。在
“It
is
suggested
that
＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。]
19．should　[考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。]