2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题九 定语从句
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| 名称 | 2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题九 定语从句 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-07-23 20:49:53 | ||
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A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid－1980s,
________
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter.
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
________has
10
years’
experience
of
teaching
comedy.
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank
Hurley,
a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic,
was
hired
to
make
the
images,
most
of
________have
never
before
been
published.
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，________lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B．C,
influenced
the
development
of
chopsticks.
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When
I
was
13
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.That
meant
beating
out
Miller
King,
________was
the
best
player
at
our
school.
6．(2016·北京，22)I
live
next
door
to
a
couple________children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
7．(2016·四川，阅读C)I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white,
________
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.
8．(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin(褪黑激素),
________has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
9．(2016·四川，短文改错)The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favorite.________
10．(2016·江苏，23)Many
young
people,
most
of________were
well－educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
11．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
________
has
been
proved.
12．(2015·江苏，21)The
number
of
smokers,
________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
13．(2015·湖南，29)It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
________
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
14．(2015·浙江，19)Creating
an
atmosphere
in
________
employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
15．(2015·重庆，14)He
wrote
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
________
were
published
in
the
1990s.
16．(2015·四川，3)The
books
on
the
desk，________
covers
are
shiny，are
prizes
for
us.
17．(2015·安徽，28)Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon________school
education
depends.
18．(2015·福建，34)China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership，________
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
19．(2014·安徽，22)The
exact
year
________
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
20．(2014·北京，26)I
borrowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week，________
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
21．(2014·山东，10)A
company
________
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
22．(2014·重庆，9)We'll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month
________
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
23．(2014·四川，4)Until
now，we
have
raised
50,000
pounds
for
the
poor
children，________
is
quite
unexpected.
24．(2014·陕西，13)Please
send
us
all
the
information
________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
25．(2015·北京，24)Opposite
is
St.Paul's
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
26．(2015·陕西，15)As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family，Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
________he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
27．(2015·天津，15)The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
________
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
28．(2014·江苏，22)The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication，especially
at
work
________
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
29．(2014·福建，31)Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
30．(2014·浙江，5)I
didn't
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade，________
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
B组 2016～2015模拟精选题
1．(2016·东北三省四校联考)Prince
William
took
a
visit
to
the
Forbidden
City
on
Feb.28，________emperors
once
lived.
2．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Water
rafting，________courage
plays
an
important
role,
is
a
breathtaking
outdoor
sport.
3．(2016·天水模拟)He
worked
in
a
car
factory
for
four
years，after________he
founded
his
own
company
in
his
hometown.
4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)The
stadium
is
very
splendid
and
attractive
in
appearance，________may
be
imagined.
5．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Now
their
talks
have
reached
a
key
stage
________
one
side
must
give
in
to
the
other.
6．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He
wrote
a
long
letter
________
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
7．(2016·广州六校联考)We
are
hoping
for
support
from
Mr.Webster，without
________
support
we
can’t
make
it.
8．(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter
________
some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.
9．(2015·湖南十三校联考)He
desired
to
follow
that
girl，but
longed
for
the
woman
________
spirit
had
truly
companioned
and
supported
him.
10．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe
you
have
a
habit
________
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
11．(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nick’s
guests，________
had
heard
their
conversation，asked
why
they
should
not
buy
salt
more
cheaply
if
they
could.
12．(2015·福州六校质检)However
there
are
times
________
urgent
things
are
most
important
as
well，for
example，helping
a
crying
baby
in
the
kitchen
due
to
the
fire
stove.
13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The
people
of
Chu
________
mourned
Qu’s
death
threw
rice
into
the
river
to
feed
his
ghost
every
year
on
the
day
of
his
death.
14．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
rich
merchant
________
had
4
wives.
15．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In
the
following
years，there
were
fewer
drop－outs
and
more
college
graduates
in
my
village，________
I
am
proud
of
even
today.
16．(2015·河北正定中学月考)The
lazy
boy
is
expecting
a
way
in
________
he
can
get
through
the
exams
without
hard
work.
17．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)The
boss
________
company
I
worked
in
two
years
ago
has
much
experience
in
solving
such
kind
of
problem.
18．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So
I
decided
to
leave
home
for
New
York，________I
might
have
a
better
chance
to
find
a
good
job.
19．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we
may
fall
behind
others，________
makes
us
stressed.
20．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All
of
a
sudden，her
handicap
was
gone
and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful
girl，________
smile
just
melted
me.
参考答案
A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．when [由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in
the
mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]
2．who/that [考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a
comedian
and
actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]
3．which [考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。]
4．who [考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]
5．who [考查定语从句。先行词为Miller
King，故用who。]
6．whose [考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]
7．which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。]
8．which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。]
9．what→which/that或去掉what [考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。]
10．whom [考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many
young
people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]
11．which [考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many
theories，故应用
which引导该定语从句。]
12.as [句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]
13．which [句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]
14．which [句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an
atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in
which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。]
15．which [句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。]
16．whose [考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为the
books，和covers之间是所有关系，故用whose。]
17．which [句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
考查定语从句。depend
on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词，
先行词为物，故用which。]
18．which [句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。]
19．which/that/不填 [考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the
exact
year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。]
20．which [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the
book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。]
21．whose [考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。]
22．which [考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。]
23．which [考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。]
24．that [考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。]
25.where [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul's
Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]
26．when [句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。]
27．where [句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an
easy
atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]
28．where [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。]
29．where [考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。]
30．when [考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是完整的句子；先行词为the
fifth
grade，表时间概念，所以填when。]
B组 2016～2015模拟精选题
1．where [考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the
Forbidden
City作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
2．where [考查定语从句。句意：激流漂流是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分重要的。从句中缺少状语，用where表示模糊的地点概念。]
3．which [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，介词后跟which。]
4．as [本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很壮丽，很吸引人。]
5．where [考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。]
6．where [句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a
long
letter是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。]
7．whose [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们正寻求韦伯斯特先生的支持，没有他的支持，我们不能成功。先行词和support之间是所属关系，作其定语，所以用whose。]
8．where [考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a
counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。]
9．whose [考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the
woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。]
10．that/which [考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。]
11．who [考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick’s
guests，指人，且在从句中作主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。]
12．when [考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。]
13．who/that [考查限制性定语从句。先行词是The
people
of
Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。]
14．who/that [考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a
rich
merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。]
15．which [考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。]
16．which [考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。]
17．whose [考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the
boss，company与the
boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。]
18．where [考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New
York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where
引导。]
19．which [考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。]
20．whose [考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。]
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid－1980s,
________
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter.
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
________has
10
years’
experience
of
teaching
comedy.
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank
Hurley,
a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic,
was
hired
to
make
the
images,
most
of
________have
never
before
been
published.
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，________lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B．C,
influenced
the
development
of
chopsticks.
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When
I
was
13
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.That
meant
beating
out
Miller
King,
________was
the
best
player
at
our
school.
6．(2016·北京，22)I
live
next
door
to
a
couple________children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
7．(2016·四川，阅读C)I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white,
________
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.
8．(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers
have
discovered
that
“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin(褪黑激素),
________has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
9．(2016·四川，短文改错)The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favorite.________
10．(2016·江苏，23)Many
young
people,
most
of________were
well－educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
11．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
________
has
been
proved.
12．(2015·江苏，21)The
number
of
smokers,
________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
13．(2015·湖南，29)It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
________
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
14．(2015·浙江，19)Creating
an
atmosphere
in
________
employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
15．(2015·重庆，14)He
wrote
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
________
were
published
in
the
1990s.
16．(2015·四川，3)The
books
on
the
desk，________
covers
are
shiny，are
prizes
for
us.
17．(2015·安徽，28)Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon________school
education
depends.
18．(2015·福建，34)China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership，________
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
19．(2014·安徽，22)The
exact
year
________
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
20．(2014·北京，26)I
borrowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week，________
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
21．(2014·山东，10)A
company
________
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
22．(2014·重庆，9)We'll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month
________
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
23．(2014·四川，4)Until
now，we
have
raised
50,000
pounds
for
the
poor
children，________
is
quite
unexpected.
24．(2014·陕西，13)Please
send
us
all
the
information
________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
25．(2015·北京，24)Opposite
is
St.Paul's
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
26．(2015·陕西，15)As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family，Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
________he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
27．(2015·天津，15)The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
________
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
28．(2014·江苏，22)The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication，especially
at
work
________
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
29．(2014·福建，31)Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
30．(2014·浙江，5)I
didn't
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade，________
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
B组 2016～2015模拟精选题
1．(2016·东北三省四校联考)Prince
William
took
a
visit
to
the
Forbidden
City
on
Feb.28，________emperors
once
lived.
2．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Water
rafting，________courage
plays
an
important
role,
is
a
breathtaking
outdoor
sport.
3．(2016·天水模拟)He
worked
in
a
car
factory
for
four
years，after________he
founded
his
own
company
in
his
hometown.
4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)The
stadium
is
very
splendid
and
attractive
in
appearance，________may
be
imagined.
5．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Now
their
talks
have
reached
a
key
stage
________
one
side
must
give
in
to
the
other.
6．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He
wrote
a
long
letter
________
he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
7．(2016·广州六校联考)We
are
hoping
for
support
from
Mr.Webster，without
________
support
we
can’t
make
it.
8．(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter
________
some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.
9．(2015·湖南十三校联考)He
desired
to
follow
that
girl，but
longed
for
the
woman
________
spirit
had
truly
companioned
and
supported
him.
10．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe
you
have
a
habit
________
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
11．(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nick’s
guests，________
had
heard
their
conversation，asked
why
they
should
not
buy
salt
more
cheaply
if
they
could.
12．(2015·福州六校质检)However
there
are
times
________
urgent
things
are
most
important
as
well，for
example，helping
a
crying
baby
in
the
kitchen
due
to
the
fire
stove.
13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The
people
of
Chu
________
mourned
Qu’s
death
threw
rice
into
the
river
to
feed
his
ghost
every
year
on
the
day
of
his
death.
14．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
rich
merchant
________
had
4
wives.
15．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In
the
following
years，there
were
fewer
drop－outs
and
more
college
graduates
in
my
village，________
I
am
proud
of
even
today.
16．(2015·河北正定中学月考)The
lazy
boy
is
expecting
a
way
in
________
he
can
get
through
the
exams
without
hard
work.
17．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)The
boss
________
company
I
worked
in
two
years
ago
has
much
experience
in
solving
such
kind
of
problem.
18．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So
I
decided
to
leave
home
for
New
York，________I
might
have
a
better
chance
to
find
a
good
job.
19．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we
may
fall
behind
others，________
makes
us
stressed.
20．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All
of
a
sudden，her
handicap
was
gone
and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful
girl，________
smile
just
melted
me.
参考答案
A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．when [由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in
the
mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]
2．who/that [考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a
comedian
and
actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]
3．which [考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。]
4．who [考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]
5．who [考查定语从句。先行词为Miller
King，故用who。]
6．whose [考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]
7．which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。]
8．which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。]
9．what→which/that或去掉what [考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。]
10．whom [考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many
young
people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]
11．which [考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many
theories，故应用
which引导该定语从句。]
12.as [句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]
13．which [句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]
14．which [句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an
atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in
which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。]
15．which [句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。]
16．whose [考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为the
books，和covers之间是所有关系，故用whose。]
17．which [句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
考查定语从句。depend
on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词，
先行词为物，故用which。]
18．which [句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。]
19．which/that/不填 [考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the
exact
year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。]
20．which [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the
book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。]
21．whose [考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。]
22．which [考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。]
23．which [考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。]
24．that [考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。]
25.where [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul's
Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]
26．when [句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。]
27．where [句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an
easy
atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]
28．where [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。]
29．where [考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。]
30．when [考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是完整的句子；先行词为the
fifth
grade，表时间概念，所以填when。]
B组 2016～2015模拟精选题
1．where [考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the
Forbidden
City作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
2．where [考查定语从句。句意：激流漂流是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分重要的。从句中缺少状语，用where表示模糊的地点概念。]
3．which [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，介词后跟which。]
4．as [本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很壮丽，很吸引人。]
5．where [考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。]
6．where [句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a
long
letter是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。]
7．whose [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们正寻求韦伯斯特先生的支持，没有他的支持，我们不能成功。先行词和support之间是所属关系，作其定语，所以用whose。]
8．where [考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a
counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。]
9．whose [考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the
woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。]
10．that/which [考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。]
11．who [考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick’s
guests，指人，且在从句中作主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。]
12．when [考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。]
13．who/that [考查限制性定语从句。先行词是The
people
of
Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。]
14．who/that [考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a
rich
merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。]
15．which [考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。]
16．which [考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。]
17．whose [考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the
boss，company与the
boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。]
18．where [考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New
York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where
引导。]
19．which [考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。]
20．whose [考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。]