2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题十 名词性从句

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
love.________
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We
now
realize
________
important
family
is
and
how
important
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you’re
raising
children.
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The
summer
holiday
is
coming.My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.________
4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,
in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.________
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
5．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
________Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
6．(2016·北京，24)Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.________you
can
do
helps.
7．(2016·北京，29)The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is________one
can
be
entirely
dust.
8．(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
________genes
influence
aging,
but
they
believe
that
they
do.
9．(2016·江苏，21)It
is
often
the
case________anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
10．(2015·江苏，25)________
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won't
accept
it.
11．(2015·湖南，26)You
have
to
know
________
you're
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
12．(2015·北京，33)I
truly
believe
________
beauty
comes
from
within.
13．(2015·北京，35)________
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
14．(2015·浙江，6)If
you
swim
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
________
is
below
the
water
surface.Often
there
are
rocks
or
branches
hidden
in
the
water.
15．(2015·重庆，8)We
must
find
out
________
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
16．(2015·陕西，19)Reading
her
biography，I
was
lost
in
admiration
for
________Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
17．(2015·四川，8)The
exhibition
tells
us________we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
18．(2015·安徽，25)A
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that's
not________ships
are
built
for.
19．(2015·福建，29)—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
20．(2014·大纲全国，24)Exactly
________
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain，but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
21．(2014·陕西，15)________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
22．(2014·天津，14)I
think
________
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
23．(2014·北京，33)Some
people
believe
________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
24．(2014·福建，34)Pick
yourself
up.Courage
is
doing
________
you're
afraid
to
do.
25．(2014·山东，7)It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
26．(2014·江苏，26)—What
a
mess！You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I'm
not
to
blame，mum.I
am
________
you
have
made
me.
27．(2014·北京，30)The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
________
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
28．(2014·浙江，8)“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet，drink
green
tea.”This
is
________
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
29．(2014·四川，2)Grandma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said，“That's
______
I
was
born.”
30．(2014·湖南，24)As
John
Lennon
once
said，life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
31．(2014·重庆，12)—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday
—Yeah，but
I
have
no
idea
________
he
did
it；that's
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)
1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many
people
can’t
learn
any
lessons
from
the
mistakes
they’ve
made________they
get
hurt
somehow.
2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai
Jing
said
in
her
video
about
the
smog
has
caused
public
concern.
3．(2016·济宁模拟)It
suddenly
occurred
to
him________he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With
piles
of
work
at
hand,
Jane
doubts________she
can
pass
the
coming
driving
test.
5．(2016·广州六校调研)To
be
honest，I
am
not
the
person
deserving
the
honor；it
should
be
given
to
________
we
think
has
made
the
greatest
contribution.
6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our
English
teacher
told
us
to
find
out
________
the
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English
lie.
7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The
question
was
brought
to
life
again
________
a
person
has
the
right
to
end
his
or
her
own
life
and
a
doctor
has
the
right
to
assist.
8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One
day，he
came
up
with
an
idea
________
he
would
pluck
up
all
of
his
crop
a
few
inches.
9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________
is
important
is
that
we
let
others
know
we
care
about
them.
10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over
the
next
several
months，my
professor
taught
me
________
one
story
was
so
much
better
than
the
other.
11．(2015·河南开封四模)A
study
found
________
girls
who
ate
five
or
more
family
meals
a
week
had
a
much
healthier
relationship
with
food
in
later
life.
12．(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps
________my
mother
had
told
me
was
deeply
rooted
in
my
mind.
13．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even
more
upsetting
was
the
fact
________
the
driver
didn’t
stop
afterward.
14．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there
is
a
rumor
going
around
________
the
head
of
the
Department
is
leaving.
15．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There
is
a
new
market
near
my
house.My
mother
often
goes
there
and
buys
________we
need
for
our
meals.
16．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The
pandas
are
very
dear
to
human
beings.So
people
have
been
doing
________
they
take
to
save
them.
17．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To
tell
the
truth，________
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say
matters.
18．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What
the
government
cares
about
most
is
________
action
they
are
going
to
take.
19．(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I
need
to
put
a
cross
on
the
map
to
show
________
that
famous
hotel
is.
20．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve
got
to
remember
this
group
wants
to
look
at
how
the
Internet
is
being
used
in
the
classroom.That’s
________they
are
coming
for.
参考答案
A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．that→where　[由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。]
2．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how
important可以看出此处也是填how。]
3．how→what　[考查疑问词的用法。我和同学们正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what
to
do，如何用how结构为how
to
do
sth。]
4．whoever　[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]
5．what　[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had
done的宾语，故用what。]
6．whatever　[考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。]
7．that　[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D
]
8．how　[句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]
9．that　[考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。]
10．Where　[句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where
Li
Bai
was
born作该句子的主语。]
11．where　[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]
12．that　[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]
13．How　[句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________
what
we
understand
things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。]
14．what　[句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks
and
branches可知，此处要用what来引导。]
15．when　[句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]
16．what　[句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。]
17．why　[考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。]
18．what　[句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]
19．how　[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答by
doing可知是问的方式。]
20．when　[考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。]
21．When　[考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意，需要时间概念When。]
22．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中做主语，故用what。]
23．whatever　[考查主语从句。句意：有些人相信，无论以前发生过什么，或者现在发生着什么，都会在未来重现。主语从句中缺少主语，用whatever做主语。]
24．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。]
25．what　[考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。]
26．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：——这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！——妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。]
27．when　[考查表语从句。句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment，所以根据表语从句的含义应填when。]
28．what　[考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。]
29．where　[考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。]
30．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：正如John
Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，用what。]
31．why　[考查同位语从句。由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一，可他却拒绝入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知why为最佳答案。]
B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)
1．unless　[句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]
2．What　[考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。]
3．that　[句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。
“it
occurs/occurred
to
sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]
4．whether　[考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。]
5．whoever　[考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。]
6．where　[考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]
7．whether　[考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者医生是否有权利协助自杀，这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。]
8．that　[考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an
idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。]
9．What　[考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]
10．why　[考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。]
11．that　[考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。]
12．what　[考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]
13．that　[考查同位语从句。the
fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。]
14．that　[考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]
15．what　[考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]
16．whatever　[考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything
that。]
17．what　[考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather
than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]
18．what　[考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what
action什么行动。]
19．where　[考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]
20．what　[考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for
what相当于why。]