2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题十七 短文改错

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
Passage
1　(2016·全国Ⅰ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.Though
not
very
big，but
the
Restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area
.It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.Some
People
even
had
to
wait
outside.My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.Instead，he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
Passage
2　(2016·全国Ⅱ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
your
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.It
does
not
cost
many,
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
Passage
3　(2016·全国Ⅲ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
teenage
year
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.At
the
first，I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.However，my
parents
didn’t
seem
to
think
such.They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.At
one
time
，I
ever
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.Now
I
am
leaving
home
to
college.At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
Passage
4　(2016·四川)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
is
Mother’s
Day
today.Though
it’s
a
western
festival,
it’s
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full－time
job，so
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.She
is
a
great
mother.Both
Dad
or
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother’s
Day.We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.Dad
cleaned
the
house，and
then
went
on
shopping.When
he
came
back，I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hand.I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favoritest.At
dinner，we
said
to
her，“Happy
Mother’s
Day！”Mom
was
grateful
and
moving.
Passage
5　(2016·浙江)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
very
young
children，my
father
created
a
regular
practice
I
remember
well
years
late.Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
end
of
the
day，we’d
greet
her
at
the
door.He
would
ask
who
we
was
and
pretend
not
to
knowing
us.Then
he
and
my
mother
would
have
had
a
drink
while
she
prepared
dinner
and
they
would
talk
about
his
day
and
hers.While
they
chat，my
father
would
lift
my
sister
and
me
up
to
sit
in
the
top
of
the
fridge.It
was
both
excited
and
frightening
to
be
up
there!
My
sister
and
I
thought
he
was
so
cool
for
putting
us
there.
Passage
6　(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
a
child，I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside.There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green.Unfortunately，on
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted.Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out.We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment.If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it.
Passage
7　(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day，little
Tony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
parent.It
was
very
crowded.Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time，he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
a
shop.Five
minutes
later，Tony
saw
parents.Mom
said，“How
nice
to
see
you
again！Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.”Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
Passage
8　(2015·四川)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi,
Janice，
It's
been
a
month
since
I
came
to
this
new
school
and
I
really
want
share
with
you
some
of
the
problems
I
have
been
experiencing.
As
I
tell
you
last
time,
I
made
three
new
friend
here.We
hang
out
together
during
lunch
and
after
school.We've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
sing
in
karaoke
bars.It's
been
three
Saturdays
now
and
it
really
costs
me
many.And
I
started
to
see
this
as
a
time wasting
activity!
In
fact，I
don't
like
to
go
anymore,
so
I'm
afraid
I'll
lose
their
friendship.How
do
you
think
I
should
do
If
you
are
me，would
you
talk
to
him
Please
help
with
me
and
give
me
some
advice.
Grace
Passage
9　(2015·陕西)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线(
)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
soccer
coach
retired
in
last
week.I
wanted
to
do
anything
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.My
mum
makes
the
better
biscuits
in
the
world，so
I
decide
to
ask
her
for
help.Mum
taught
me
some
basic
step
of
baking.I
insisted
on
doing
most
of
the
baking
myself.I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
well.My
only
mistake
was
that
I
dropped
some
on
the
floor
after
I
was
packing
them
up.
At
a
party，my
coach，with
a
biscuit
in
his
mouth，asked
surprisingly
who
made
them
and
joked，“I
might
have
to
retire
again
next
year
just
get
some
more
of
these
biscuits.”
My
favorite
picture
at
the
party
is
of
my
coach
and
me
enjoy
the
biscuits
with
happy
laughter!
Passage
10　(2015·浙江)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.In
the
mornings，it
was
full
of
students
exercising.The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.Farther
in
the
distance，I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
felt
like
I
was
dreaming.If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom，I
will
never
forget
it.
Passage
11　(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly
five
years
before，and
with
the
help
by
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes(圣女果)in
our
back
garden.Since
then－
for
all
these
year－we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
taste.There
are
so
much
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
wonderfully
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
Passage
12　(2014·浙江)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
was
taking
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.I
had
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
and
filled
with
people.
Before
long，a
train
inspector
comes
to
check
our
tickets.A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
but
became
quite
upset.Then
everyone
in
the
carriage
began
searching
the
ticket，which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
his
owner.The
person
who
found
a
ticket
smiled
with
pleasure
at
his
success.
No
one
in
the
carriage
had
previous
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket owner
before.Yet
they
had
so
quickly
offered
the
strangers
their
help.If
we
could
show
concern
to
others
on
need，the
world
would
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.
Passage
13　(2014·四川)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello，boys
and
girls！Today，I
am
going
to
talk
with
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
go
off.If
you
hear
the
alarm，stand
in
line
at
the
door
and
wait
your
teacher
to
lead
you
outside.Stay
close
to
your
teacher
and
classmate.Don't
panic
or
get
out
of
line，and
trying
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.Soon
the
firefighters
will
come
and
put
out
a
fire.If
it's
a
false
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire，your
teacher
will
lead
us
back
to
the
classroom.If
you
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
and
hurt，tell
your
teacher
immediately.
Passage
14　(2014·陕西)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线(
)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
father
took
me
out
camping
for
the
first
time
when
I
was
seven.He
wanted
teach
me
about
animals，insects
and
trees.My
uncles
all
come
along
with
bows
and
arrows
for
hunting.
One
evening
at
sunset，we
sat
by
the
fire，have
our
barbecue.Just
then
a
bird
was
flying
over
us.My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
on
the
bird.Neither
of
the
arrows
hit
the
target.Suddenly
the
arrows
was
flying
down
at
us
from
the
sky－they
were
looked
like
rain！We
ran
to
escape
but
fortunately
no
one
was
injured.
That
day
I
didn't
learn
much
about
animals，insects
or
trees，but
I
learnt
a
impressive
lesson
about
gravity!
Passage
15　(2014·辽宁)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Jeremy
and
Alice，
Although
we've
been
delighted
to
have
you
as
neighbors，we're
hoping
to
settle
something
that
bothers
to
us.In
a
word，your
dog—Cleo.
We've
called
several
time
about
Cleo's
early
morning
barking.It
is
difficult
to
understanding
why
she
barks
every
minute
she's
outside.The
early
morning
barking
have
been
disturbing
us
as
we
are
often
up
all
night
with
the
baby.Beside，Cleo
tends
to
bark
a
average
of
six
hours
a
day.This
morning
she
starts
barking
even
before
5
o'clock.That
is
too
much
for
us，considering
how
closely
the
houses
are.
We
appreciate
our
apologies
and
goodwill，but
we
hope
that
you
can
figure
a
good
way
of
settling
the
matter.
Sincerely，
Jack
and
Rose
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
Passage
1　(2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Having
a
good
teacher
do
mean
a
lot
to
us
students
and
I
am
lucky
enough
to
have
the
one—Miss
Brown,
my
English
teacher.
Miss
Brown
is
a
charming
lady
always
worn
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
In
the
first
class
she
introduced
her
and
then
asked
us
to
say
something
about
ourselves
with
English.
When
it
was
my
turn,
I
felt
too
shy
and
fearful
that
I
didn’t
dare
to
say
a
word.
She
came
up
to
me
and
said,
“Don’t
afraid.
You
can
make
it.
Just
have
a
try.”
At
last,
I
did
it
quite
good.
She
praised
me
for
that
I
had
done.
Never
shall
I
forgot
my
first
English
class
in
senior
high
school.
Passage
2　(2016·汉中市二次质检)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Smiling
is
auniversal
language
but
can
give
us
courage,
confidence
and
comfort.
I
still
remember
how
upset
I
am
when
it
was
my
turn
to
recite
a
poem
before
class.Feel
nervous
and
shy,
I
forgot
almost
everything.
I
decided
to
give
up,
but
all
my
classmates,
especial
my
teacher
kept
smiling
at
me
encouragingly.
Their
smile
warmed
me
so
much
that
I
got
over
the
difficulty
and
eventually
made
it
up.
I
think
smiling
not
only
makes
us
happy
but
also
help
build
up
our
confidence.
Furthermore,
they
will
improve
the
relationship
between
us.
It
is
smiling
that
brings
harmony
us.
Only
when
you
smile
at
the
world
does
the
world
smile
at
you.
Therefore,
keep
smiling
and
show
your
best
to
the
world.
Passage
3　(2016·临沂一模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This
morning
I
saw
off
my
aunt
at
railway
station.There
were
many
passenger
in
the
waiting
room.I
saw
an
old
lady
crying
sad
because
she
had
lost
her
ticket
and
not
able
to
afford
another
one.I
was
thinking
about
helping
her
when
a
man
come
up
to
comfort
her.Then
he
bought
her
a
ticket
with
his
own
money.The
old
Lady
was
so
moving
that
she
could
hardly
say
a
word.She
grasped
his
hand
and
asked
for
his
name
or
address.But
he
only
smile
and
said，“It’s
my
pleasure.”
Then
he
left
away
quickly.I
was
greatly
moved
by
such
a
man
he
warmed
others
with
his
love.
Passage
4　(2016·株洲市质检)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi
Lana，
I
am
61
years
old
and
I
am
fromNew
Zealand.
I
start
teaching
in
China
last
February.I
decided
that
I
reached
60
years
I
would
like
to
do
something
different.
I
was
lucky
to
have
got
a
degree
in
English,
that
helped
me
find
a
job
as
a
teacher
in
China.
Now
I
work
with
two
Canadian
teacher.
One,
57,
has
been
here
for
four
years,
and
the
other,
63,
have
been
teaching
here
for
6
years.
He
married
with
a
lovely
Chinese
lady.
The
Chinese
people
are
hard－working
but
the
students
are
so
willing
to
learn.
How
an
interesting
country
to
live
in!
I
feel
safer
here
than
anywhere
I
lived.
I
have
found
her
tips
on
teaching
so
usefully.
Thank
you!
Dave
Passage
5　(2016·宁夏六盘山二模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Joe，
Thanks
for
you
mail.
I’m
glad
to
know
you
were
interested
in
the
2017
Florida
Winter
Camp.
It
will
be
held
from
January
27
to
February
13,
during
that
time
you
will
get
a
wonderful
experience.
You
will
have
chances
to
improve
your
speaking
English
in
the
courses
provided.
Also,
activity
are
arranged
for
you
to
spend
weekends
together
with
your
host
family,
but
you
can
learn
American
English
in
authentic
situations.
However,
a
trip
to
the
local
Disneyland
will
certain
add
up
the
fun
of
the
camp.
Join
in
the
camp
and
you
will
have
the
knowledge
of
American
culture
and
life.
You
are
sure
to
benefit
from
it.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
Passage
6　(2016·漳州八校联考)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Peter，
I
am
writing
to
ask
that
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favor.I
want
to
have
a
penfriend，hopefully，a
girl
in
her
early
twenties，and
with
interests
similarly
to
mine.In
my
mind，he
is
someone
interesting
in
traveling，swimming，and
playing
table
tennis.However，it
would
be
better
for
her
to
have
a
pet
dog
as
I
have
been
kept
one
at
home
for
some
time.With
such
a
pen
friend，I
hope
I
can
share
with
her
our
experiences
in
traveling，taking
care
pets，or
whatever
we
have
in
common.I
believed
I
will
improve
my
English
by
doing
so
and
learn
more
about
her
countries.I
am
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Best
regards，
Li
Hua
Passage
7　(2015·潍坊3月)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Jack，
Welcome
to
my
school！Upon
your
arrival，there
will
be
a
party
for
you
organizing
by
my
classmates.You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
differently
learning
style.After
that，you
can
go
to
your
host
family
that
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
about
whatever
interest
you.
The
host
family
will
also
show
you
off
some
famous
scenic
spots.You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
was
home
to
kites.There
are
varieties
of
kites
to
choose.So
isn’t
that
a
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends？Write
to
me
unless
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Passage
8　(2015·大连一模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
the
summer
holiday，we
travelled
to
Qingdao
and
paid
visit
to
my
uncle
there.It’s
a
long
and
bored
journey.But
the
moment
I
arrived，I
fall
in
love
with
the
city.It’s
such
beautiful
a
city
that
I
can
hardly
find
any
word
to
describe
it.The
streets
are
cleaning
and
the
sky
is
blue.If
you
walk
along
the
coast，you
can
feel
the
wind
to
blowing
on
your
face.The
sea
is
vast
and
sometimes
you
can
find
a
boat
or
a
ship.You
may
also
do
some
fishing
as
far
as
it
is
permitted.Moreover，I
think
the
driver
there
drive
too
fast
in
the
street.You
can
never
be
too
careless
when
crossing
the
street.
Passage
9　(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
all
know，everyone
have
a
dream.I
have
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
since
I
entered
into
the
primary
school.Nowadays
with
modern
life
go
rapidly，many
people
suffer
from
different
kind
of
diseases，both
mentally
and
physically.As
a
result，doctors
are
in
great
need
at
home
and
abroad.My
dream
is
to
become
successful
doctor，helping
to
save
people’s
lives.Although
to
be
a
good
doctor
was
very
difficult，I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
keep
everyone
health.To
make
my
dream
come
true，I
have
told
me
over
and
over
again
that
I’ll
concentrate
more
to
studies.After
all，only
by
working
hardly
can
one
succeed.
Passage
10　(2015·泰安期末)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advices
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
First，it
was
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course，as
you’ll
be
able
to
learn
from
the
teacher
and
practising
with
your
fellow
students.Then，it
also
help
to
watch
TV
and
read
books，newspapers
and
magazines
in
the
Chinese
whenever
possible.It
will
make
you
familiar
to
Chinese
characters
and
enlarge
your
vocabulary
even
before
you
notice
it!
Besides，it
is
a
good
idea
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs，because
by
doing
so
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easy.You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends，they
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.Try
to
speak
Chinese
as
many
as
possible.
参考答案
A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
Passage
1
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
I
live.Though
not
very
big，
the
Restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.Some
people
even
to
wait
outside.My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
.Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
high
quality
oil
are
for
cooking.My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
short
period
of
time.Instead，he
hopes
that
business
will
grow
.
1．that→where　[考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。]
2．去掉but　[考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。]
3．had→
have　[考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。]
4．honest→
honesty　[考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。]
5．or→and　[考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。]
6．using→used　[考查固定短语的用法。be
used
for“用来做”，为固定短语。]
7．在dreams之后加上of或about　[考查短语动词。固定短语dream
of/about
(doing)
sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。]
8．the→a　[考查代词的用法。in
a
short
period
of
time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。]
9．our→his　[考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了my
uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。]
10．steady→steadily　[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。]
Passage
2
答案　
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
to
do
during
the
holiday.We
can
between
staying
at
home
and
a
trip.If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
view
and
gain
we
can
not
get
from
books.Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.I
that
it
is
a
good
idea.It
does
not
cost
，
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
1．how→what　
[考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what
to
do，如果用how结构为how
to
do
sth.]
2．chose→choose　[考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。]
3．take→taking　[考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的staying
at
home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。]
4．but→and　[考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。]
5．world前加the　[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]
6．your→our　[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。]
7．knowledges→knowledge　[考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。]
8．去掉can或can→should　[考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should
do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。]
9．thought→think　[考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。]
10．many→much　[考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost
much花费很多。此处也可理解为much
money的省略。]
Passage
3
答案　
The
teenage
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.They
were
also
the
best
and
years
in
my
life.At
first，I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
.However，my
parents
didn’t
seem
to
think
.They
always
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.At
one
time
，I
ever
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
from
them.I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
strange
clothes.Now
I
am
leaving
home
college.At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
【语篇导读】　本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。
1．year→years　[此处指13～19
岁的年龄，故用复数。]
2．worse→worst　[与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。]
3．去掉the　[at
first
固定短语。]
4．yourself→myself　[根据句意，此处指“我自己”。]
5．such→so　[so
指已经提到的事。]
6．tell→told　[此处应用过去时态。]
7．freely→free　[此处应用形容词作表语。]
8．wear→wearing　[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]
9．to→for　[固定搭配
leave
for
去……。]
10．whenever后加I　[whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。]
Passage
4
答案　
It
is
Mother’s
Day
today.Though
it’s
a
western
festival,
it’s
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full－time
job，
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
.She
is
a
great
mother.Both
Dad
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother’s
Day.We
up
early
in
the
morning.Dad
cleaned
the
house，and
then
went
shopping.When
he
came
back，I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
hand.I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.The
dishes
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
.At
dinner，we
said
to
her，“Happy
Mother’s
Day！”Mom
was
grateful
and
.
1．so→but　[前后句之间为转折关系。]
2．houseworks→housework　[housework是不可数名词。]
3．or
→and　[both...and是固定搭配。]
4．get→got　[这里说的是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。]
5．去掉on　[go
shopping去买东西。]
6．her→his　[爸爸去购物，从句主语是he，因此物主代词形式用his。]
7．kitchen前加the　[上文虽未提及kitchen，但听话者一定知其所指，因此，kitchen前加定冠词。]
8．what→which/that或去掉what　[引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。]
9．favoritiest→favorite　[favorite
为无等级形容词。]
10．moving→moved　[moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人。]
Passage
5
答案　
When
I
was
a
very
young
，my
father
created
a
regular
practice
I
remember
well
years
.Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
end
of
the
day，we’d
greet
at
the
door.He
would
ask
who
we
and
pretend
not
to
us.Then
he
and
my
mother
would
have
a
drink
while
she
prepared
dinner
and
they
would
talk
about
his
day
and
hers.While
they
，my
father
would
lift
my
sister
and
me
up
to
sit
the
top
of
the
fridge.It
was
both
and
frightening
to
be
up
there!
My
sister
and
I
thought
he
was
so
cool
for
putting
us
there.
1．children→child　[因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。]
2．late→later　[late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。]
3．at后面加the　[at
the
end
of
为固定搭配。]
4．her→him　[根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my
father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。]
5．was→were　[这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。]
6．knowing→know　[pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend
not
to
do。故knowing改成know。]
7．去掉had　[would
do
表示“过去常常做”。]
8．chat→chatted　[根据主句内容my
father
would
lift
my
sister
可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。]
9．in→on　[on
the
top
of...为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。]
10．excited→exciting　[这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to
be
up
there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。]
Passage
6
答案　
When
I
was
a
child，I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.I
I
would
be
happy
there.Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
∧the
countryside.There
the
air
is
clean
the
mountains
are
green.Unfortunately，
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted.Lots
of
studies
have
been
)
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
problem.The
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
rare
animals
are
dying
out.We
must
ways
to
protect
environment.If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it.
1．think→thought　[考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。]
2．countryside前加the　[考查冠词的用法。in
the
countryside
(在乡村)为固定短语。]
3．or→and　[考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。]
4．on→with　[考查介词的用法。with
the
development
of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。]
5．去掉been　[考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。]
6．seriously→serious　[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。]
7．airs→air　[考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。]
8．Much→Many　[考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。]
9．found→find　[考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。]
10．your→our　[考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。]
Passage
7
答案　
One
day，little
Tony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
.It
was
very
crowded.Tony
saw
a
toy
a
shop
window.He
liked
it
so
very
)
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.After
at
the
toy
for
some
time，he
turned
around
and
found
where
)
his
parents
were
missing.Tony
was
scared
and
to
cry.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
him
to
wait
outside
shop.Five
minutes
later，Tony
saw
parents.Mom
said，“How
nice
to
see
you
again！Dad
and
I
were
worried.”Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
1．parent→parents　[考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his
parents
were
missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。]
2．on→in　[考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。]
3．去掉very　[考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以致于……”，故去掉very。]
4．looks→looking　[考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look
at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。]
5．去掉where或where→that　[考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。]
6．begun→began　[考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was
scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。]
7．telling→told　[考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。]
8．a→the　[考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。]
9．saw后加his　[考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。]
10．terrible→terribly　[考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。]
Passage
8
答案　
Hi,
Janice，
It's
been
a
month
since
I
came
to
this
new
school
and
I
really
want
∧to
share
with
you
some
of
the
problems
I
have
been
experiencing.
As
I
you
last
time,
I
made
three
new
here.We
hang
out
together
during
lunch
and
after
school.We've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
in
karaoke
bars.It's
been
three
Saturdays
now
and
it
really
costs
me
.And
I
started
to
see
this
as
a
time－wasting
activity!
In
fact，I
don't
like
to
go
anymore,
I'm
afraid
I'll
lose
their
friendship.
do
you
think
I
should
do
If
you
me，would
you
talk
to
？
Please
help
me
and
give
me
some
advice.
Grace
1．　[考查动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。
]want后加to
2．　[考查时态。根据时间状语last
time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。
]tell→told
3．　[考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
]friend→friends
4．　[考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型spend...(in)doing
sth结构，故把sing改成singing。
]sing→singing
5．　[考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。
]many→much
6．　[考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
]so→but
7．　[考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。
]How→What
8．　[考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are改成were。句意：如果你是我，……。
]are→were
9．　[考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？
]him→them
10．　[考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。
]去掉with
Passage
9
答案　
My
soccer
coach
retired
in
)
last
week.I
wanted
to
do
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.My
mum
makes
the
biscuits
in
the
world，so
I
to
ask
her
for
help.Mum
taught
me
some
basic
of
baking.I
insisted
on
doing
most
of
the
baking
myself.I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
.My
only
mistake
was
that
I
dropped
some
on
the
floor
I
was
packing
them
up.
At
party，my
coach，with
a
biscuit
in
his
mouth，asked
surprisingly
who
made
them
and
joked，“I
might
have
to
retire
again
next
year
just∧,to)
get
some
more
of
these
biscuits.”
My
favorite
picture
at
the
party
is
of
my
coach
and
me
the
biscuits
with
happy
laughter!
1．去掉in　[last
week上个星期，前面无需加冠词。]
2．anything→something　[something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”，anything“任何事”。]
3．better→best　[我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。]
4．decide→decided　[全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。]
5．step→steps　[根据前面的some，step应该是复数形式。]
6．well→good　[作表语的是形容词good，well是副词，作状语。]
7．after→when/while　[我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当……的时候，after
在……之后。]
8．a→the　[此处表特指，at
the
party
在晚会上。]
9．just后加to　[动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。]
10．enjoy→enjoying　[and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成enjoying。]
Passage
10
1．第一句：side→sides　[考查名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。]
2．第一句：from→of　[考查固定表达。be
made
of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be
made
from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。]
3．第二句：sit→sitting　[考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。]
4．第三句：easy→easily　[考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。]
5．第五句：is→was　[考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一般过去时。]
6．第六句：them→it　[考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数a
beautiful
park要用it。]
7．第七句：not去掉　[考查逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。]
8．第九句：in后加a　[考查固定表达。in
a
hurry匆匆忙忙。]
9．第十句：felt→feel　[考查非谓语动词。make
sb
do...使某人做某事。]
10．最后一句：If→Although/Though　[考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将永远忘不了它。]
Passage
11
1．第一句中before→ago　[ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。]
2．第一句中by→of　[with
the
help
of...在……的帮助下。]
3．第二句中year→years　[由前面all
these可知应用year的复数形式。]
4．第二句中had→have　[根据时间状语“since
then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。]
5．第三句中as后加a　[as
a
result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。]
6．第三句中somewhere→everywhere　[因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。]
7．第四句中taste→tasty　[are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。]
8．第五句中much→many　[根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。]
9．第六句中but去掉或改为yet　[although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。]
10．第七句中wonderfully→wonderful　[因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。]
Passage
12
1．去掉had　[考查时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。]
2．noise→noisy　[考查词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。]
3．comes→came　[考查时态，before
long后用一般过去时。]
4．but→and　[考查句子关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开始不安起来。应为承接关系，而非转折关系。]
5．searching后加for　[考查固定搭配。search
for＝look
for寻找。]
6．his→its/the　[考查代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人the
owner。]
7．a→the　[考查冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。]
8．previous→previously　[考查形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。]
9．strangers→stranger　[考查前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。]
10．on→in　[考查固定结构。in
need需要。]
Passage
13
【语篇导读】　这是一篇实用文体，向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。
1．with→about　[talk
with后面常跟指人的词，意思是“同某人交谈”。talk
about意为“谈论”。]
2．go→goes　[表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。a
fire
alarm为单数名词，故谓语动词应当用单数第三人称形式。]
3．在wait之后加上for　[wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加上介词for。]
4．classmate→classmates　[classmate为可数名词，此处应当用复数形式。]
5．trying→try　[根据and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列，所以应当用动词原形。]
6．calmly→calm　[由并列连词and可知本词与quiet都作系动词remain的表语。故词性应与quiet一致。]
7．a→the　[前文已提到火灾，这里特指那场火。]
8．us→you　[根据短文意思可知这是老师告诉同学们的一些注意事项。用的均是第二人称。]
9．去掉when　[宾语从句中使用了两个连接词，根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受伤……”可知when是多余的。]
10．and→or　[如果某人失踪了，就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系，故用or。]
Passage
14
1．He
wanted后加to　[考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth想要做某事，为固定搭配。]
2．come→came　[考查动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。]
3．have→having　[考查非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语。]
4．immediate→immediately　[考查形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动词jumped
up。]
5．on→at　[考查介词的使用。shoot
at...朝……射击。下文的Suddenly
the
arrows
was
flying
down
at
us
from
the
sky.也给本句提供了答案。]
6．Neither→None　[考查不定代词。根据前文的arrows一词可以看出，此处不是只有两只箭，因此把Neither改为None，表示三支以上。]
7．was→were　[考查主谓一致。主语为复数形式arrows，谓语动词应用复数。]
8．去掉were　[考查语态。look作为系动词，无需用被动语态。]
9．but→and　[考查连词。根据句意：我们跑开了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。可以看出，此处为承接关系，并非转折关系。]
10．a→an　[考查冠词的使用。后面的impressive一词第一个读音为元音，因此用an。]
Passage
15
1．去掉to　[bother为及物动词，无需加to。]
2．time→times　[当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。]
3．understanding→understand　[动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。]
4．have→has　[主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。]
5．Beside→Besides　[besides除此之外，连词。beside在……一边，介词。]
6．a→an
7．starts→started　[考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。]
8．closely→close　[考查形容词close和closely的区别，房子距离近用close，具体意义；closely表抽象意义。]
9．our→your　[考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意，后句的you给本题提供了答案。]
10．figure后加out　[考查固定搭配。figure
out找出。]
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
Passage
1
答案　
Having
a
good
teacher
mean
a
lot
to
us
students
and
I
am
lucky
enough
to
have
one—Miss
Brown,
my
English
teacher.
Miss
Brown
is
a
charming
lady
always
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
In
the
first
class
she
introduced
and
then
asked
us
to
say
something
about
ourselves
English.
When
it
was
my
turn,
I
felt
shy
and
fearful
that
I
didn’t
dare
to
say
a
word.
She
came
up
to
me
and
said,
“Don’t
afraid.
You
can
make
it.
Just
have
a
try.”
At
last,
I
did
it
quite
.
She
praised
me
for
I
had
done.
Never
shall
I
my
first
English
class
in
senior
high
school.
Passage
2
答案　
Smiling
is
auniversal
language
can
give
us
courage,
confidence
and
comfort.
I
still
remember
how
upset
I
when
it
was
my
turn
to
recite
a
poem
before
class.
nervous
and
shy,
I
forgot
almost
everything.
I
decided
to
give
up,
but
all
my
classmates,
my
teacher
kept
smiling
at
me
encouragingly.
Their
warmed
me
so
much
that
I
got
over
the
difficulty
and
eventually
made
it
.
I
think
smiling
not
only
makes
us
happy
but
also
build
up
our
confidence.
Furthermore,
will
improve
the
relationship
between
us
.
It
is
smiling
that
brings
harmony
us.
Only
when
you
smile
at
the
world
the
world
smile
at
you.Therefore，keep
smiling
and
show
your
best
to
the
world.
Passage
3
答案　
This
morning
I
saw
off
my
aunt
at
railway
station.There
were
many
in
the
waiting
room.I
saw
an
old
lady
crying
because
she
had
lost
her
ticket
and
not
able
to
afford
another
one.I
was
thinking
about
helping
her
when
a
man
up
to
comfort
her.Then
he
bought
her
a
ticket
with
his
own
money.The
old
Lady
was
so
that
she
could
hardly
say
a
word.She
grasped
his
hand
and
asked
for
his
name
address.But
he
only
and
said，“It’s
my
pleasure.”
Then
he
left
quickly.I
was
greatly
moved
by
such
a
man
warmed
others
with
his
love.
Passage
4
答案　
Hi
Lana，
I
am
61
years
old
and
I
am
from
New
Zealand.
I
teaching
in
China
last
February.I
decided
that
I
reached
60
years
I
would
like
to
do
something
different.
I
was
lucky
to
have
got
a
degree
in
English,
helped
me
find
a
job
as
a
teacher
in
China.
Now
I
work
with
two
Canadian
.
One,
57,
has
been
here
for
four
years,
and
the
other,
63,
been
teaching
here
for
6
years.
He
married
a
lovely
Chinese
lady.
The
Chinese
people
are
hard－working
the
students
are
so
willing
to
learn.
an
interesting
country
to
live
in!
I
feel
safer
here
than
anywhere
I
lived.
I
have
found
tips
on
teaching
so
.
Thank
you!
Dave
Passage
5
答案　
Dear
Joe，
Thanks
for
mail.
I’m
glad
to
know
you
interested
in
the
2017
Florida
Winter
Camp.
It
will
be
held
from
January
27
to
February
13,
during
time
you
will
get
a
wonderful
experience.
You
will
have
chances
to
improve
your
English
in
the
courses
provided.
Also,
are
arranged
for
you
to
spend
weekends
together
with
your
host
family,
you
can
learn
American
English
in
authentic
situations.
，
a
trip
to
the
local
Disneyland
will
add
up
the
fun
of
the
camp.
Join
the
camp
and
you
will
have
the
knowledge
of
American
culture
and
life.
You
are
sure
to
benefit
from
it.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
Passage
6
答案　
Dear
Peter，
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favor.I
want
to
have
a
penfriend，hopefully，a
girl
in
her
early
twenties，and
with
interests
to
mine.In
my
mind，
is
someone
in
traveling，swimming，and
playing
table
tennis.，it
would
be
better
for
her
to
have
a
pet
dog
as
I
have
been
one
at
home
for
some
time.With
such
a
penfriend，I
hope
I
can
share
with
her
our
experiences
in
traveling，taking
care
pets，or
whatever
we
have
in
common.I
I
will
improve
my
English
by
doing
so
and
learn
more
about
her
.I
am
looking
forward
to
from
you
soon.
Best
regards，
Li
Hua
Passage
7
答案　
Dear
Jack，
Welcome
to
my
school！Upon
your
arrival，there
will
be
a
party
for
you
by
my
classmates.You
may
attend
English
classes
to
feel
a
learning
style.After
that，you
can
go
to
your
host
family
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
about
whatever
you.
The
host
family
will
also
show
you
some
famous
scenic
spots.You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
home
to
kites.There
are
varieties
of
kites
to
choose
．So
isn’t
a
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends？Write
to
me
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Passage
8
答案　
In
the
summer
holiday，we
travelled
to
Qingdao
and
paid
visit
to
my
uncle
there.It’s
a
long
and
journey.But
the
moment
I
arrived，I
in
love
with
the
city.It’s
beautiful
a
city
that
I
can
hardly
find
any
word
to
describe
it.The
streets
are
and
the
sky
is
blue.If
you
walk
along
the
coast，you
can
feel
the
wind
blowing
on
your
face.The
sea
is
vast
and
sometimes
you
can
find
a
boat
or
a
ship.You
may
also
do
some
fishing
as
as
it
is
permitted.，I
think
the
there
drive
too
fast
in
the
street.You
can
never
be
too
when
crossing
the
street.
Passage
9
答案　
As
we
all
know，everyone
a
dream.I
have
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
since
I
entered
into
the
primary
school.Nowadays
with
modern
life
rapidly，many
people
suffer
from
different
of
diseases，both
mentally
and
physically.As
a
result，doctors
are
in
great
need
at
home
and
abroad.My
dream
is
to
become
successful
doctor，helping
to
save
people’s
lives.Although
to
be
a
good
doctor
very
difficult，I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
keep
everyone
.To
make
my
dream
come
true，I
have
told
over
and
over
again
that
I’ll
concentrate
more
studies.After
all，only
by
working
can
one
succeed.
Passage
10
答案　
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
First，it
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course，as
you’ll
be
able
to
learn
from
the
teacher
and
with
your
fellow
students.Then，it
also
to
watch
TV
and
read
books，newspapers
and
magazines
in
the
Chinese
whenever
possible.It
will
make
you
familiar
Chinese
characters
and
enlarge
your
vocabulary
even
before
you
notice
it!
Besides，it
is
a
good
idea
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs，because
by
doing
so
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
.You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends，
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.Try
to
speak
Chinese
as
as
possible.