Unit 2 l think that mooncakesare delicious! 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元核心素养培优卷人教新目标版
Unit 2 l think that mooncakes are delicious!
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was little,one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus.Every year,my father helped me 1 all that I wanted.Often,I put food on the list：chocolates,candies …One year,I even asked for my favorite 2 !
As I grew older,I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never 3 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year,I went to China to work in a 4 .In China,most people don't celebrate Christmas. 5 ,they celebrate Chinese New Year.In my classes,I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.But they 6 me.“We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me.“That's better than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded.Maybe she was 7 !
On Christmas Eve,my friends and I went walking in the city. 8 Christmas isn't a holiday in China,many people were out in the streets and having fun.They 9 Santa hats，ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English.They knew we were 10 .
After a few hours，my friends and I were 11 and a bit cold.“One Christmas when I was small,I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends.They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. 12 ,my friends cried out.“Look,Beth，your 13 is coming true!”
I turned around.“Santa Claus” stood 14 me.Well,it was the waiter,but he was dressed in a red－and－white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas.What can I get you ” 15 asked.
“Soup!” we said in chorus(齐声).
1．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name
2．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea
3．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered
4．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store
5．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway
6．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at
7．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful
8．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If
9．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed
10．A．foreigners B．reporters C．passengers D．neighbors
11．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry
12．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally
13．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear
14．A．against B．below C．above D．behind
15．A．it B．he C．I D．she
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
16．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
17．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
18．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
19．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B
He was there every morning, sitting motionless (面无表情的) on the front steps of his house. Each morning I walked this road with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded (消退) when the man didn’t look at her or say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “May be he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged (搭理) her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on identifying (识别) various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.
21．What puzzled the girl
A．The cause of the man’s sadness. B．The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C．The man’s sitting still on the steps. D．The man’s not answering her greeting.
22．How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man
A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Comfortable.
23．What made the gift so special according to the passage
A．A book on plants and trees. B．The leaf from the girl in the book.
C．The time of high school graduation. D．A book from best friend Bob.
24．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf
A．It was a care from a girl. B．It was a symbol of enthusiasm.
C．It was a reminder of his painful days. D．It represented the knowledge of trees.
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Simple Red Leaf B．A Strange Neighbor
C．An Unusual Friend D．A Greeting From a girl
C
Celebrate beauty of Lantern Festival
庆祝元宵节
Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the aromas of special foods. As zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings made of sticky rice flour—are special to Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. This year, it falls on March 2.
Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft have become less popular among young people.
Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers.
The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.”
26．Besides eating yuanxiao, what other tradition is popular during Lantern Festival
A．Setting off fireworks. B．Solving riddles on lanterns.
C．Watching movies. D．Eating mooncakes.
27．During which dynasties was the Lantern Festival most popular
A．Tang and Song. B．Ming and Qing. C．Qin and Han. D．Sui and Tang.
28．What did lanterns with riddles on them provide people with during the lantern festival
A．Fun and beauty. B．Romance and poetry.
C．Explanation and education. D．Food and drink.
29．Why did unmarried young girls go out during the festival in ancient times
A．To admire their stars. B．To become a poet.
C．To search for true love. D．To enjoy nice food.
30．How do you translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 B．床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
C．海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D．明月几时有，把酒问青天。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Whether you’re thinking about what to make for breakfast or deciding what to wear in the morning, your brain makes over 35,000 decisions each day. But for some people, one simple decision can turn into several questions. When someone wants to take exercise, he may ask himself, “Do I want to work out today ” “Should I start now ” “Can I start later ” Then before he gets the answers, he doesn't have time to work out anymore. 31 Probably, he is experiencing decision fatigue (决策疲劳).
If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue. 32 For example, you feel upset when you have to reply to some emails.
33 One of the best ways is to automate (使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example, you can wear the same types of clothes every day. And if you've got a nice breakfast you like and it's good for your health, you can stick with it.
Another way is to reduce the number of decisions you need to make. Ask someone to share some of the decision-making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks. 34
All in all, remember to go easy on yourself. 35 Finally, you’ll feel much more relaxed about decision-making.
A．And he’ll feel very tired in the end.
B．This way can reduce what's on your mind.
C．There are many ways to reduce decision fatigue.
D．To avoid making decisions, you can plan your meals wisely.
E．Use these ways to reduce decision fatigue, one step at a time.
F．If you have trouble processing information, you may also be experiencing it.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
37．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
38．We stuck（贴）spring （couplet） on the door just now to welcome the New Year.
39．I believe you can find a good hotel in the (neighbor).
40．The teacher (lay) her hand on my head to show comfort just now.
41．Be sure of me. I won’t tell your (秘密) to others.
42．Sometimes we learn English by having (对话) with foreigners.
43．I got so many (礼物) for my 14th birthday from my relatives and friends.
44．The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid Autumn Festival.
45．The (女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．去年，西安钟楼举行了一场盛大的新年晚会。
A big new year’s party in Xi’an Bell Tower last year.
47．我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要更多地关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also the traditional culture.
48．我想知道它是否类似于云南省傣族的泼水节。
I wonder if it’s the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
49．我想我们一天吃了五顿饭！我长胖了五磅！
I think that we ate five meals a day! I’ve !
50．这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
These stars young people to achieve their dreams.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
fly father we kite high drop buy but why a keep of
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full 51 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 52 him a kite in a shop. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After 53 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from 54 higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The 55 cut it. The kite started to fly 56 . This made the little boy excited.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 57 down on the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 58 did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 59 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when I cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We sometimes feel like some certain things may stop 60 from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say 61 (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody.
But a few months ago, my parents told me 62 (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. 63 (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset.
My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him 64 (关联词) he 65 (want) to have a baby sister. He said no.
But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister 66 and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized 67 (关联词) I was her big brother.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think 68 (关联词) Mom and Dad 69 (have) enough love to share 70 both my sister and me.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them and they are never given a free hand (让……自由行动).
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy, the hairstyle they have and something else. But they don’t like to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off (阻断) from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over (把……争取过来) and try to get them to understand you.
71．What do parents find it difficult to do
72．Why do young people like to do things without much thinking
73．How do young people make their parents angry
74．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
75．What can you do to make your parents happy
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．现实生活中，有些孩子在学校感觉不开心，请你以此为话题写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.描述现状；2.分析原因（2点）；3.就如何解决问题给出建议（1—3条）。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
写作方法指导与实践
【我的完整作品——书写美观，可适当发挥】
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望，但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况。
1．句意：每年，我父亲都帮我列出我想要的东西。
fix修理；hide隐藏；list列表；name命名。根据“Often，I put food on the list：chocolates，candies …One year，I even asked for my favorite …！”可知，此处是列出我想要的东西。故选C。
2．句意：我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤。
soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“Merry Christmas.What can I get you？” …asked.“Soup！” we said in chorus(齐声).“可知，此处是作者最喜欢的汤。故选A。
3．句意：但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或想要的东西。
enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议；stopped停止； remembered记住。根据“As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus”及下文转折连词but，此处是从没停止列出最喜欢的东西。故选C。
4．句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。
restaurant饭馆；school学校；bank银行；store书店。根据下文“In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.”可知，此处是在一所学校工作。故选B。
5．句意：在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节。相反，他们庆祝中国新年。
Instead代替，而不是；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据“they celebrate Chinese New Year.”可知，此处是相反，他们庆祝中国新年。故选A。
6．句意：我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们嘲笑我。
depended on依靠，依赖；cared for在乎；worried about担心； laughed at嘲笑。.根据“We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，” one girl told me.“可知，此处是他们都是在新年要红包，所以他们嘲笑我。故选D。
7．句意：也许她是正确的。
polite礼貌的；right正确的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。根据“That's better than gift from Santa Claus！” I nodded.可知，此处是作者认为那个女孩是正确的。故选B。
8．句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但许多人在街上玩得很开心。
When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“many people were out in the streets and having fun.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
9．句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。
sold卖；made制作；wore穿；washed洗。根据“ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English.”可知，此处是戴着圣诞帽。故选C。
10．句意：他们知道我们是外国人。
foreigners外国人；reporters记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据“They…Santa hats，ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English.”可知，此处是他们知道我们是外国人，所有用“Merry Christmas”和我们打招呼，故选A。
11．句意：几个小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。
nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy睡着的；hungry饥饿的。根据“One Christmas when I was small，I wished for soup from Santa Claus，” I told my friends.”可知，此处作者和朋友一定是又饿又冷。故选D。
12．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了！”。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然。根据“my friends cried out.“Look，Beth，your…. is coming true！”可知，此处是作者的朋友突然喊道。故选A。
13．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了”。
plan计划；wish希望，愿望；promise允许；fear害怕；根据下文“Merry Christmas.What can I get you？”…asked.“Soup！” we said in chorus(齐声).”可知，此处是作者的愿望实现了。故选B。
14．句意：我转过身，“圣诞老人”站在我身后。
against反对；below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。根据下文“Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red－and－white Santa Claus suit!”可知，此处是穿着圣诞老人服装的服务员站在我身后。故选D。
15．句意：他问“快乐圣诞节，“我能帮你拿吗？”。
it它；he他；I我；she她。根据上文“it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red－and－white Santa Claus suit!”可知，此处是那位服务员问作者，想吃什么。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
16．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿活泼外向，看到悲伤的鲍勃，主动打招呼，却没有得到回应。后来女儿知道鲍勃悲伤的原因，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。
21．细节理解题。根据“As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her.”可知，女儿不理解为什么那个男人不想跟她打招呼，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.”可推知作者感到紧张。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met.”可知，礼物特别之处在于书中夹着女孩第一次见面时送给鲍勃的那片叶子，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Our friendship with Bob continued for many years.”和“He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.”可知，是女儿的热情安慰了沉浸在悲伤中的鲍勃，鲍勃收藏的不只是那片秋叶，更是女儿是关心和善意。故选A。
25．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者的女儿活泼外向，知道鲍勃的悲伤，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。所以本文的线索是围绕“一片红叶”，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns.”可知，除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In old times, riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns.”可知，人们可以一边看灯笼的美丽，一边试着解开谜语。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love”可知，这个节日还为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据willow tree柳树； hangs悬挂； the moon月亮；my date 我的约会对象；comes 来；in the evening 傍晚，可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”。故选A。
31．A 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文围绕 “决策疲劳” 展开，介绍其表现，并给出减轻决策疲劳的方法，最后呼吁用这些方法逐步改善，让做决策更轻松。
31．根据前文 “Then before he gets the answers, he doesn’t have time to work out anymore.” 可知，此人因纠结决策没时间锻炼，后续应是这种情况的结果，A选项 “最终他会感觉很累”符合语境。故填A。
32．根据前文“If you find you’re getting angry more often and having difficulty dealing with certain situations you normally wouldn’t, you may be experiencing decision fatigue.”可知，前文阐述决策疲劳的部分表现（易发怒、应对情况困难 ），F选项“如果你处理信息有困难，你可能也在经历决策疲劳 ” 符合语境。故填F。
33．根据后文“One of the best ways is to automate ( 使自动化) some of the choices you make each day. For example...”可知，此处开始介绍减轻决策疲劳的方法，C选项“有很多减轻决策疲劳的方法” 符合语境。故填C。
34．根据前文“Ask someone to share some of the decision - making jobs so you don’t need to think about certain tasks.”可知，此处讲的是让他人分担决策工作的方法，B 选项“这种方法能减少你心里想的事 ” 符合语境。故填B。
35．前文介绍了减轻决策疲劳的方法，E 选项 “用这些方法减轻决策疲劳，一步一步来 ” 符合语境。故填E。
36．will be punished
【解析】句意：任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
37．customs
【解析】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
38．couplets
【解析】句意：我们刚刚在门上贴了春联来迎接新年。spring couplets一般用复数形式，因为对联一般是成对出现的。故填couplets。
39．neighborhood
【解析】句意：我相信你能在附近找到一家好旅馆。neighbor“邻居”，根据“find a good hotel in the...”可知，此处是指在附近找到好旅馆，in the neighborhood“在附近”。故填neighborhood。
40．laid
【解析】句意：刚才老师把手放在我头上以表安慰。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lay“安放，放置”应用过去式laid。故填laid。
41．secret/secrets
【解析】句意：相信我。我不会把你的秘密告诉别人的。secret“秘密”，可数名词；根据题干语境可知此处用名词单数或复数均可，故填secret/secrets。
42．conversations
【解析】句意：有时我们通过与外国人交谈来学习英语。根据“having …with foreigners”可知空处填复数名词，名词conversations“对话”符合。故填conversations。
43．presents
【解析】句意：我从亲戚和朋友那里得到了很多我14岁生日的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，根据“so many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填presents。
44．folk
【解析】句意：嫦娥的故事是一个关于中秋节的传统民间故事。民间的：folk，形容词作定语。故填folk。
45．goddess
【解析】句意：女神被女孩感动了，就把石头变成了金子，给了女孩。女神：goddess，名词作主语。故填goddess。
46．took place
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”，take place“举行”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took place。故填took place。
47．pay more attention to
【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“更多地关注”，应用短语pay attention to表示“关注”，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形；用副词more修饰地pay，表示“更多地”。故填pay more attention to。
48．similar to
【解析】be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar；to。
49．put on five pounds
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，一、二空缺少“长胖”的英文表达，因此可联想到动词短语put on，再根据空前的“I’ve”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，因此后面的动词应该用其过去分词形式。三、四空缺少“五磅”的英文表达，five五，数词；pound磅，英文中的重量单位，可数名词。故答案为put；on；five；pounds。
50．encourage to work hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”和work hard“努力工作”；此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语These stars表示复数，所以谓语动词encourage保持原形；动词work位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以work保持原形。故填encourage；to；work；hard。
51．of 52．bought 53．a 54．flying 55．father 56．higher 57．dropped 58．Why 59．but 60．us
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子去放风筝的故事，通过这个故事，父亲向儿子解释了风筝线的重要性，教导儿子有些看似阻碍我们成长的东西实际上是支持我们前进的关键。
51． 句意：儿子看到满天的彩色风筝时很高兴。他也想放风筝。此处是短语full of“充满”。故填of。
52． 句意：父亲在商店里给他买了一个风筝。根据“in a shop”可知，指的是父亲给他买了一个风筝，句子是一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought表示“买”。故填bought。
53． 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。”after a while表示“一段时间”，为固定短语。故填a。
54． 句意：爸爸，似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。根据“the string (线) is stopping the kite from...higher”结合备选词可知可知，指的是阻止风筝飞得更高，fly“飞”，动词，from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填flying。
55． 句意：父亲剪断了它。根据“The...cut it”可知，指的是父亲剪断了它，应用father表示“父亲”。故填father。
56． 句意：风筝开始飞得更高。根据“This made the little boy excited.”可知，孩子很激动，说明风筝开始飞得更高，应用higher表示“更高”。故填higher。
57． 句意：它很快掉到了地上。根据“It soon...down on the ground”可知，指的是风筝掉到了地上，句子是一般过去时，应用dropped表示“掉下”。故填dropped。
58． 句意：我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。为什么它会掉下来？根据“...did it fall down”可知，孩子在问原因，应用why表示“为什么”。故填Why。
59． 句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ...was helping it stay in the sky”可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是”结构。故填but。
60． 句意：我们有时觉得某些事情可能会阻止我们成长。但实际上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。根据“these might be the things that support us the most”可知，指的是阻止我们成长，应用us作宾语。故填us。
61．that 62．that 63．What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was 64．whether/if 65．wanted 66．reached out 67．that 68．that 69．have 70．with
【导语】本文讲述了作者拥有小妹妹前后的心理变化。
61．句意：我想说，我生命的头八年几乎是完美的。根据“the first eight years of my life was almost perfect.”是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
62．句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，很快我就会有一个小妹妹或小弟弟。根据“soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”是陈述句可知，关联词要用that，引导宾语从句。故填that。
63．句意：多么糟糕的消息呀！句式用What引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；bad/terrible“糟糕的”，为形容词；it作主语，谓语用was。故填What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was。
64．句意：我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“asked him”可知此处表示是否，应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
65．句意：我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“once asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用过去某种时态，此处用一般过去时。故填wanted。
66．句意：我的小妹妹伸出手抓住我的手指，她没有放手！根据“held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)”可知，作者的小妹妹伸出了手；reach out“伸出手”，固定短语；本文是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般现在时，动词要用过去式。故填reached out。
67．句意：也许她意识到我是她哥哥。根据“I was her big brother.”是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
68．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”以及从句是陈述句可知，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
69．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Mom and Dad”为复数，动词用原形。故填have。
70．句意：我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。share with“与……分享……”，固定短语。故填with。
71．Win their children’s trust. 72．It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. 73．By the clothes they want, the music they enjoy the hairstyle they have and something else. 74．The reason why parents find it hard to win their children’s trust. 75．Study hard./Get good grades./Help parents do chores… 76．例文
At school, some students feel unhappy. In my opinion, that’s mainly because students have so much homework that they feel stressed out. Also, some students can’t get on well with their classmates.
For these problems, here are my suggestions. Firstly, please don’t give students so much homework because they need more time to relax. Secondly, when they have fights with classmates, they should communicate more. Finally, take part in social activities as more as possible.
I believe if you do like these, the situation will be better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人和父母在一起时往往不开心，如果你打算控制自己的生活，你最好说服父母试着让他们理解你。
71．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust”可知父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。故填Win their children’s trust.
72．根据“young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.”可知年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事，这是他们证明自己已经长大，能够应对困难的方式之一。故填It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.
73．根据“Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy, the hairstyle they have and something else.”可知年轻人经常因为他们想要的衣服、喜欢的音乐、发型和其他事情而让父母生气。故填By the clothes they want, the music they enjoy the hairstyle they have and something else.
74．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young...”可知第二段主要介绍了父母发现很难赢得孩子的信任的原因。故填The reason why parents find it hard to win their children’s trust.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Study hard./Get good grades./Help parents do chores…
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何让孩子在学校感到开心，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述有些孩子在学校感到不开心的现状以及原因；
第二步，就如何解决问题给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed out感到压力大
②get on well with和某人和谐相处
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, that’s mainly because students have so much homework that they feel stressed out. (because引导的表语从句，so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②Secondly, when they have fights with classmates, they should communicate more. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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