Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元核心素养培优卷人教新目标版
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 1 , for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of 2 . He stood right before me with his head down and said 3 , “Look what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight. The flower was dry and 4 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
5 , he sat next to me and placed the flower to his 6 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 7 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 8 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 9 .” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 10 , because he was blind.
Tears came down my face as I 11 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled and then ran off to 12 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 13 I could see the problem was not the world. Instead, the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 14 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 15 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
1．A．hopeless B．colorful C．simple D．wonderful
2．A．mind B．trouble C．work D．breath
3．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．strictly
4．A．fresh B．dead C．alive D．heavy
5．A．So B．Or C．However D．And
6．A．nose B．head C．ear D．mouth
7．A．how B．when C．why D．where
8．A．buy B．receive C．break D．accept
9．A．want B．dislike C．admire D．have
10．A．cry B．speak C．smile D．see
11．A．forgave B．thanked C．paid D．hated
12．A．sleep B．study C．play D．dance
13．A．at most B．at times C．at first D．at last
14．A．blind B．useful C．happy D．deaf
15．A．waste B．forget C．lose D．enjoy
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
16．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
17．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
18．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
19．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
20．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
B
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them.
Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.
Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.
Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).
Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great.
21．What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage
A．梦想 B．自由 C．隐私 D．个性
22．Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind
A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life.
C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know.
23．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people.
A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone
24．What’s more important in American education
A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith.
C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people think children should be independent.
B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children.
C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages.
D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities.
C
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. In such countries we find a far larger number of people with university degree. They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor (教授). We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
26．The writer of the passage thinks that ______.
A．free education won’t help to solve problems
B．education can solve most of the world’s problems
C．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
D．all the social problems can’t be solved by education
27．The purpose of education is ______.
A．to choose officials for the country B．to build a perfect world
C．to let everyone receive education D．to prepare children mainly for their future work
28．What does the underlined word “fashionable” mean
A．new B．old C．popular D．possible
29．The writer wants to show it’s true that ______.
A．our society needs all kinds of jobs B．our society needs free education for all
C．a farmer is more important than a professor D．work with hands is the most important
30．The passage tells us about ______ of the education.
A．the means B．the system C．the value D．the type
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own. 31 It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock.
Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals. 32 It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture.
Keep a journal (日记) of your thoughts. 33 And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. 34 Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily.
Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. 35 Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing.
A．Share your culture.
B．Talk to others about your experiences.
C．Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong.
D．You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy.
E．Many people don’t realize how culture influences them.
F．Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The man is （polite）in public places. He says bad words to others.
37．Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for (direct).
38．These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them.
39．During National Day, I'd like to go somewhere （crowded）. But it seems impossible.
40．About three fifths of the （staff）in the company are young people.
41．Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved.
42．Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of (方向) at all.
43．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it.
44．The twins want to go to the post office to (邮寄) some gifts to their friends.
45．The boy (建议) that we should improve our spoken English by joining an English club.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我认为用讲故事的方式引入新课是正确的。
I think it is a new lesson by telling stories.
47．学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。
It’s important to learn how to use the in .
48．他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解的程度。
The expressions they use might they are speaking to or how well they know .
49．两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
correct, but the first one sounds .
50．看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might more difficult to than .
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
park make tourists large or fun time enjoy world the in take
Do you like visiting parks Parks are great places to 51 yourselves. The following three parks might be the ones that you are interested in.
Hyde Park is 52 biggest royal park of the UK in the center of London. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the 53 was open to the public. Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the 54 . Everyone can 55 a speech there on Sunday afternoons.
Central Park is a man-made park 56 the center of Manhattan, New York. It 57 about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have 58 .
Banff National Park, the 59 park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6,641 km. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike 60 on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, the plants and wild animals. There’re three famous ski areas in the park. It attracts thousands of tourists to come every winter.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For 61 , you may ask “Where is the supermarket ” or “Could you tell me where the supermarket is ” Both are correct, 62 the first one sounds less polite. So we need to learn how to be polite when we ask 63 help. Good speakers change the way they speak in 64 situations. It 65 on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It’s OK to ask your friends directly. 66 , it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like “When is the school trip ”
Usually polite questions are 67 . The request like “Peter, tell me your email address.” is not polite, because the expression is short. But the request like “Peter, could you please tell me when the school trip 68 ” is more polite, and the expression is longer.
Though it seems more difficult to speak politely than directly, it’s important to learn how to use 69 right language. This will 70 you communicate better. It’s a necessary skill when you go to a foreign country.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Gases from cars are making the air dirty. Dirty water from factories pollutes the rivers. But things may be different in 10 years in Dongtan on Chongming Island, near Shanghai. Dongtan will become the world’s first green city in 2030. The city’s houses will be around shops, post offices, schools and hospitals. People won’t have to travel far every day. Most people will walk or ride bikes to work or to school. There will be many more bicycle ways and walk ways than in other cities. Buses in the city will use batteries and won’t have gases. Buildings will be less than eight floors high and have plants on the tops of buildings. In summer, the plants can help keep homes cool to save electric power. And there will be its own sea wind power station in the city. 80% of the city’s trash will be used again. In fact, people in Dongtan will use half the water that people in Shanghai use. Scientists say that Dongtan will be a green city for others to copy. If the city is successful, many other cities in China will follow the example.
71．When will Dongtan become a green city
72．How will most people go to work and to school
73．What energy will buses use
74．How many floors will the buildings have
75．Why can the plants help save electric power in summer
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．我们生活的城市是我们的家，我们每天生活在这里，城市环境对我们的健康、工作、学习都非常重要。请你以“绿色城市”为话题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 你认为你所在的城市是绿色城市吗？简述原因 (2条)。
2. 城市环境存在的问题 (1—2点)；
3. 你能为城市更美好做些什么 (2条)。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
写作方法指导与操练
【我的完整作品——书写美观，可适当发挥】
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在公园遇到一个盲童，通过他送的干枯花朵领悟到生活的美好，改变了对世界的看法。
1．句意：我感到生活无望，因为我的世界一片黑暗。
hopeless无望的；colorful多彩的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据“for my whole world was dark”可知，是感到生活无望。故选A。
2．句意：一个气喘吁吁的小男孩跑向我。
mind头脑；trouble麻烦；work工作；breath呼吸。根据“A young boy ran up to me”可知，男孩是跑过来的，因此是气喘吁吁的，out of breath“气喘吁吁”。故选D。
3．句意：他低着头就站在我面前，兴奋地说道：“看我找到了什么！”
sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；strictly严格地。根据“Look what I’ve found!”可知，男孩应是兴奋地展示自己找到的东西。故选B。
4．句意：花已经干枯且凋零。
fresh新鲜的；dead枯萎的；alive活着的；heavy重的。根据“dry”可知，花已经枯萎了。故选B。
5．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花凑到鼻边，惊讶地说道。
So所以；Or或者；However然而；And和。根据“he sat next to me”可知，此处与前文发生了转折，用however表示。故选C。
6．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花凑到鼻边，惊讶地说道。
nose鼻子；head头；ear耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“It smells sweet”可知，是用鼻子去闻花的味道。故选A。
7．句意：这就是我为什么摘它。
how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too”可知，这是男孩摘花的原因。故选C。
8．句意：但我知道必须接受它，否则他可能不会离开。
buy买；receive收到；break打破；accept接受。根据“So I accepted the flower”可知，是指接受男孩给的花。故选D。
9．句意：这正是我想要的。
want想要；dislike不喜欢；admire钦佩；have有。根据“This is just what”可知，礼貌回复男孩花正是自己想要的。故选A。
10．句意：就在这时，我第一次注意到这个男孩是看不见的，因为他是个盲人。
cry哭；speak说；smile微笑；see看见。根据“because he was blind.”可知，男孩看不见。故选D。
11．句意：泪水顺着我的脸庞流下，我感谢他挑选了最好的一朵。
forgave原谅；thanked感谢；paid支付；hated讨厌。根据“You’re welcome.”可知，是感谢男孩。故选B。
12．句意：他微笑着然后跑开去玩了。
sleep睡觉；study学习；play玩；dance跳舞。根据“He smiled and then ran off to ...”可知，男孩应是笑着跑去玩了。故选C。
13．句意：通过一个失明孩童的视角，我最终明白问题并不在于这个世界。
at most最多；at times有时；at first起初；at last最终。根据“I could see the problem was not the world”可知，这是作者最终领悟到的内容。故选D。
14．句意：这些年我自己才是盲目的。
blind盲目的；useful有用的；happy高兴的；deaf聋的。根据前文可知，此处是与男孩的生理盲对比，指作者自己心理的盲目。故选A。
15．句意：我决定去看生命中的美，并享受生命的每一秒。
waste浪费；forget忘记；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知，是指享受生活中的每一秒。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
16．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
20．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育和价值观等方面的文化差异。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美国人认为谈论年龄、收入或婚姻是不礼貌的，因为它们都涉及个人隐私。由此可推断出，Privacy的意思是“隐私”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美国人总是称他们遇到的所有人为“朋友”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱，而在美国，存钱的家庭要少得多。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中国人通常认为教育在生活中非常重要，而美国人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美国取得了成就，那是因为你很伟大，有能力。由此可知美国人注重个人能力。故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文作者阐述教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，社会需要从事各种工作的人，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。这才是教育的社会价值。
26．推理判断题。根据“one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.”可知，作者认为不是所有的社会问题都能通过教育来解决的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，教育的目的是让孩子们适应生活，也就是为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.”可知，这里介绍的是一些国家在一段时间内关于“免费教育”的观点，所以fashionable在这里表示“流行的”。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...”和“firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society,”可知，作者认为社会需要从事各种工作的人。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文作者阐述教育的社会价值，教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。故选C。
31．C 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了文化冲击（Culture shock）的定义、影响及应对方法。
31．根据上文“Culture shock is the feeling”可知，此处继续描述这种感觉，选项C“有时候这种感觉会非常强烈。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下文“It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture.”可知，周围的人都有着相同的信仰和价值观，只有当你遇到其他人的文化时，文化差异才会很明显，所以人们没有意识到文化是如何影响他们的，选项E“许多人没有意识到文化是如何影响他们的。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there.”可知，搬到了新城市或国家会对那里的文化感到有点不知所措，选项F“也许你最近搬到了一个新的城市或国家。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据下文“Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience.”可知，不要封闭自己就是要和他人谈论你的经历，选项B“和别人谈谈你的经历。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据上文“And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions”和下文“Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing.”可知，此处建议做喜欢的事缓解负面情绪，还举例了阅读和跳舞，“看电影或听音乐”与此同类，选项D“你可以看你喜欢的电影或听你喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
36．impolite
【解析】句意：这个男人在公共场合不礼貌。他对别人说脏话。根据后面的“He says bad word..."可知，这个男人是不礼貌的。所以应把polite变为反义词 “impolite”，故填impolite。
37．directions
【解析】句意：许多人更喜欢使用在线地图，而不是向陌生人问路。根据“Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for...”可知，此处指人们不愿向陌生人问路，ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人询问某事”，direct为动词“指导；指示”，此处应用其名词形式direction“方向”，且表示问路时常用复数形式directions。故填directions。
38．inexpensive
【解析】句意：这两件毛衣如此便宜以至于我可以买它们两件。根据“I can buy both of them”可知，能买两件说明价格不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，此处应用其反义词inexpensive，表示“便宜的”，故填inexpensive。
39．uncrowded
【解析】句意：国庆节期间，我想去不太拥挤的地方。但这似乎不可能。“crowded” 是 “拥挤的” ，根据语境想要去的地方应是 “不拥挤的”，其反义词是 “uncrowded”，此处用形容词作后置定语修饰 “somewhere”，故填 uncrowded 。
40．staff
【解析】句意：这家公司大约五分之三的员工是年轻人。“staff”作“员工；职员”讲时，是集合名词，单复数同形 ，此处表示公司里的员工，用“staff” 。故填 staff 。
41．pride
【解析】句意：你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查take pride in sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。
42．direction
【解析】句意：然而，许多人在人生旅途中完全没有方向感。direction意为“方向”，是名词。故填direction。
43．scary/horrible/frightening
【解析】句意：新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”，可填scary/horrible/frightening。故填scary/horrible/frightening。
44．mail/post/send
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎想去邮局给他们的朋友寄一些礼物。根据括号内的汉语意思可知，mail/post/send的意思都是“邮寄”，动词，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填mail/post/send。
45．suggests/suggested
【解析】句意：这个男孩建议我们应该通过加入一个英语俱乐部来提高我们的口语。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处缺谓语动词。suggest表示“建议”，动词，此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时主语boy是第三人称，动词要用三单形式，故填suggests/suggested。
46．correct to lead into
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知此处是“I think it is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 句型，意为 “我认为做某事是…… 的” ，“正确的” 用 “right” ；“引入（新课等）” 常用短语 “lead into”。故填correct; to; lead; into。
47．right language different situations
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正确的语言”以及“不同的场合”的英文。right language表示“正确的语言”，其中right修饰language；different situations表示“不同的场合”，different“不同的”为形容词，修饰situations。故填right；language；different；situations。
48．depend on whom each other
【解析】根据句意和中文意思可知，depend on表示“取决于”，是动词短语。might是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故第一、第二空应填depend on；第三空格填whom，宾格，引导宾语从句，whom they are speaking to作为depend on的第一个宾语从句；第四、第五空应填each other， 名词短语，表示“彼此”。
49．Both are less polite
【解析】根据汉英对照，“两者都”对应的英文是both，be动词是are，所以第一个空格填Both，第二个空格填are。句中的sound“听起来”，是一个系动词，其后通常加形容词作表语，“礼貌的”对应的英文为polite，形容词，题目中需要填写两个空，表达“没那么礼貌”的含义，所以我们要用比较级less来修饰polite，对polite进行降级，所以第三个空格填less，第四个空格填polite。故填Both；are；less；polite。
50．seem speak politely directly
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空①缺少“看起来”，用动词seem表示，位于情态动词might后用原形；空②③缺少“说得客气”，用动词speak表示“说”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形，用副词politely表示“客气”，修饰动词；空④缺少“直白”，用副词directly表示。故填seem；speak；politely；directly。
51．enjoy 52．the 53．park 54．world 55．make 56．in 57．took 58．fun 59．largest 60．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个公园：英国的海德公园，美国的中央公园和加拿大的班夫国家公园的相关信息。
51．句意：公园是享受生活的好地方。根据“Parks are great places to…yourselves”可知，设空处应该说享受生活，备选词enjoy符合语境，enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填enjoy。
52．句意：海德公园是英国最大的皇家公园，位于伦敦市中心。根据“biggest”可知，此处是最高级，需填定冠词the，备选词the符合题意。故填the。
53．句意：大约一百年后，公园向公众开放。根据“Hyde Park”以及“the”可知，此处特指前文提到的海德公园，备选词park“公园”符合语境，填单数，故填park。
54．句意：海德公园的演讲角举世闻名。根据“is famous all over the”可知，这里是说举世闻名，备选词world符合语境，all around the world“全世界”，故填world。
55．句意：每个人都可以在周日下午在那里发表演讲。根据“a speech there on Sunday afternoons”可知，设空处是说发表演讲，备选词make符合语境，make a speech“发表演讲”，can接动词原形。故填make。
56．句意：中央公园是纽约曼哈顿市中心的一个人工公园。根据“the center of Manhattan,”可知，此处是说在曼哈顿市中心，备选词in符合语境，in the middle of“在……的中间”。故填in。
57．句意：它花了大约15年的时间才建成，并于1873年向公众开放。根据“It…about 15 years to build the park”可知，此处是说花了15年，备选词take符合语境，指的是花费时间，且该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式took。故填took。
58．句意：中央公园有21个游乐场和2个动物园，是孩子们玩耍的好地方。根据“a wonderful place for children to have”可知，是孩子们玩的好地方，have fun“玩得开心”，为固定表达，备选词fun符合题意。故填fun。
59．句意：班夫国家公园是加拿大阿尔伯塔省最大的公园，于1885年开放。根据“the…park in Alberta”可知，设空处可以说是最大的公园，备选词large“大的”符合语境，the接形容词最高级largest，故填largest。
60．句意：无论是开车、坐船、坐公共汽车、骑自行车还是步行，你都可以欣赏到山脉、湖泊、植物和野生动物。根据“Whether by car, boat, bus, bike…on foot,”可知，考查whether…or“无论……还是”，为固定表达，备选词or符合题意。故填or。
61．example 62．but 63．for 64．different 65．depends 66．However 67．longer 68．is 69．the 70．help
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
61．句意：例如，你可能会问“超市在哪里？”或者“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”结合空前的For和“you may ask ‘Where is the supermarket ’ or ‘Could you tell me where the supermarket is ’”可知，空后在举例，所以空处应填example，构成短语for example“例如”。故填example。
62．句意：两句都是正确的，但第一句听起来不太礼貌。分析“Both are correct...the first one sounds less polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
63．句意：所以我们需要学会当我们寻求帮助时如何变得有礼貌。根据“when we ask...help”可知，本题考查短语ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
64．句意：优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。分析“Good speakers change the way they speak in...situations.”可知，此处表示在不同的情况下，短语in different situations意为“在不同的情况下”。故填different。
65．句意：这取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此有多了解。分析“It...on whom they are speaking to”可知，本题考查动词短语depend on“取决于”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以depend要变成第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。
66．句意：然而，问老师类似“学校旅行是什么时候？”这样的问题是不礼貌的。分析“It’s OK to ask your friends directly...it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like ‘When is the school trip ’”可知，空处前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，空处应用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。
67．句意：通常礼貌的问题会更长。根据下文“But the request like...is more polite, and the expression is longer.”可知，此处表示通常礼貌的问题会更长。空处应填比较级longer。故填longer。
68．句意：彼得，你能告诉我学校旅行是什么时候吗？分析“could you please tell me when the school trip... ”可知，空处是be动词，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，从句主语the school trip表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is。
69．句意：虽然礼貌地说话似乎比直白地说话更难，但学会如何使用正确的语言是很重要的。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
70．句意：这会帮助你更好地沟通。分析“This will...you communicate better.”可知，空处意为“帮助”，动词help符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填help。
71．In 2030. 72．They will walk or ride bikes. 73．Batteries. 74．Less than eight. 75．Because the plants can help keep homes cool. 76．例文
I live in Dongguan. The environment in my city is beautiful. It is a green city with many flowers and trees. There are many parks here. Flowers and trees can be seen on both sides of the roads.
However, there are still many problems. For example, some factories pour dirty water into rivers. Also, more and more private cars appear. It makes the air dirtier.
As a member of the city, I want to do something to make it better. For example, I will go to school by bus or subway instead of going by car. I will save water, paper and electricity in daily life.
I hope everyone can join us to make the world better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2030年东台将成为世界第一绿色的城市，详细地介绍了人们生活的环境。
71．根据“Dongtan will become the world’s first green city in 2030.”可知，到2030年，东台将成为世界上第一个绿色城市。故填In 2030.
72．根据“Most people will walk or ride bikes to work or to school.”可知，多数人会步行或骑自行车上班或上学。故填They will walk or ride bikes.
73．根据“Buses in the city will use batteries and won’t have gases.”可知，公共汽车将使用电池。故填Batteries.
74．根据“Buildings will be less than eight floors high and have plants on the tops of buildings.”可知，建筑物将不超过8层。故填Less than eight.
75．根据“In summer, the plants can help keep homes cool to save electric power.”可知，植物可以帮助保持房屋凉爽，以节省电力。故填Because the plants can help keep homes cool.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己所在的城市，以及自己对这个城市的评价；
第二步，根据题干中给出的要点，详细介绍城市环境存在的问题；
第三步，介绍市民能为城市更美好做些什么，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①There are many parks here.（there be句型）
②I hope everyone can join us to make the world better.（宾语从句）
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